CN214501240U

CN214501240U - Handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure

Info

Publication number: CN214501240U
Application number: CN202120350123.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋子厚; 蒋子才; 吴涛; 任豪
Original assignee: Pastoral Eco Environmental Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Current assignee: Pastoral Eco Environmental Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure relates to urban and rural environmental control technical field, and is higher heating the process running cost who uses for solving current retort, influences the problem that economic energy consumed is administered to pig manure. The front end of carbomorphism heating furnace is provided with the hot-blast furnace, the inside of hot-blast furnace is provided with the combustion chamber, the both ends of carbomorphism heating furnace are provided with feed mechanism and discharge mechanism respectively, the both ends of hot-blast furnace are provided with air guide duct and blast pipe respectively, be provided with the draught fan on the inlet end of air guide duct, be provided with heat exchanger on the blast pipe, the inside of carbomorphism heating furnace is provided with carries the material furnace body, the top of carbomorphism heating furnace is provided with the air outlet.

Description

Handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to the urban and rural environment, specifically is a handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure.

Background

Agricultural rural development faces a number of problems: the pollution of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding industry, the pollution of straws and the like; the phenomena of farmland soil pollution and hardening acidification are serious, the phenomena restrict the implementation of the development of the rural happy strategy plan, a smoke recovery device is added on the basis of an original carbonization furnace in the novel environment-friendly carbonization furnace, the smoke can be dust-free and smokeless after being recovered, the recovered smoke can be ignited like liquefied gas for heating, cooking and a dryer, the types of the carbonization furnace are three, and the general carbonization furnace can only be used for producing charcoal and can not collect fuel gas; the wood carbonization equipment is used for carbonizing branches, wood blocks, coconut shell blocks, leftover material blocks in furniture factories and the like, and can be provided with a gasification furnace device to recycle gas to be used as fuel gas for the carbonization furnace or other purposes; the carbon powder production line is used for producing carbon powder, and rice hulls, saw dust and bamboo dust can be carbonized into carbon powder and processed into active carbon.

The existing carbonization furnace has higher operation cost in the heating use process, and influences the economic energy consumption of pig manure treatment, so that a heating mechanism of the carbonization furnace for treating pig manure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure to the current retort that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is heating the process running cost who uses higher, influences the problem that economic energy resource consumed is administered to pig manure.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure, includes the carbomorphism heating furnace, the front end of carbomorphism heating furnace is provided with the hot-blast furnace, the inside of hot-blast furnace is provided with the combustion chamber, the both ends of carbomorphism heating furnace are provided with feed mechanism and discharge mechanism respectively, the both ends of hot-blast furnace are provided with air guide pipeline and blast pipe respectively, be provided with the draught fan on the inlet end of air guide pipeline, be provided with heat exchanger on the blast pipe, the inside of carbomorphism heating furnace is provided with carries the material furnace body, the top of carbomorphism heating furnace is provided with the air outlet.

Preferably, a heating bin is arranged between the carbonization heating furnace and the material loading furnace body, the hot blast stove is communicated with the heating bin through an air supply pipe, a sealing base plate is arranged at the connecting position of the air supply pipe and the carbonization heating furnace, and the sealing base plate is in mechanical sealing connection with the carbonization heating furnace.

Preferably, the two ends of the material loading furnace body are provided with synchronous gear shafts, the synchronous gear shafts and the material loading furnace body are integrally formed, the inner wall of one side of each of the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism is provided with a gear casing, the gear casing and the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are integrally formed, the material loading furnace body is rotatably connected with the gear casing on the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism through the synchronous gear shafts, and the circle center point of the material loading furnace body coincides with the circle center point of the carbonization heating furnace.

Preferably, one side of feed mechanism is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output passes through drive mechanism and synchronous gear shaft transmission and is connected, all be provided with the end holder on the both ends inner wall of carbomorphism heating furnace, and carry the material furnace body and rotate with the carbomorphism heating furnace through the end holder and be connected.

Preferably, the material loading furnace body is communicated with the air guide pipeline through an induced draft fan, a combustion chamber observation window is arranged on the front end face of the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber observation window and the hot blast stove are integrally formed.

Preferably, one side of the carbonization heating furnace is provided with a feeding pusher, and the output end of the feeding pusher is communicated with the feeding hole of the feeding mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses the material in the material loading furnace body is heated and is decomposed under the state of hypoxemia, produce a large amount of dry distillation gas, dry distillation gas introduces the combustion chamber through the draught fan and carries out the postcombustion, the high temperature flue gas that produces after the burning carries out the heat exchange through heat exchanger, the pig manure heats 350 ℃ to 600 ℃ under the anaerobic gas state after, can form carbide and dry distillation gas, dry distillation gas can be used for heating the burning and reduce the running cost, it is higher to have overcome current retort in the process running cost of heating the use, the problem of economic energy consumption is administered in the influence pig manure.

2. The heating temperature can be adjusted according to different purposes, and different carbides such as soil conditioners, solid fuels and the like can be generated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the carbonization heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the carbonization heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working flow of the heating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carbonization heating furnace; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a feed pusher; 4. a hot blast stove; 5. an air guide duct; 6. a gear housing; 7. an air supply pipe; 8. a heat exchanger; 9. a discharging mechanism; 10. a combustion chamber observation window; 11. a synchronizing gear shaft; 12. a drive motor; 13. a transmission mechanism; 14. sealing the base plate; 15. an air outlet; 16. a loading furnace body; 17. an end retainer; 18. a heating chamber; 19. an induced draft fan; 20. a combustion chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure, including carbomorphism heating furnace 1, the front end of carbomorphism heating furnace 1 is provided with hot-blast furnace 4, the inside of hot-blast furnace 4 is provided with combustion chamber 20, the both ends of carbomorphism heating furnace 1 are provided with feed mechanism 2 and discharge mechanism 9 respectively, the both ends of hot-blast furnace 4 are provided with air duct 5 and blast pipe 7 respectively, be provided with draught fan 19 on the inlet end of air duct 5, be provided with heat exchanger 8 on the blast pipe 7, the inside of carbomorphism heating furnace 1 is provided with year material furnace body 16, the top of carbomorphism heating furnace 1 is provided with air outlet 15.

Further, a heating bin 18 is arranged between the carbonization heating furnace 1 and the material loading furnace body 16, the hot blast stove 4 is communicated with the heating bin 18 through an air supply pipe 7, a sealing cushion plate 14 is arranged at the connecting position of the air supply pipe 7 and the carbonization heating furnace 1, the sealing cushion plate 14 is connected with the carbonization heating furnace 1 in a mechanical sealing mode, and the heating bin 18 arranged between the carbonization heating furnace 1 and the material loading furnace body 16 plays a role in containing high-temperature gas.

Further, the both ends of year material furnace body 16 all are provided with synchronous gear axle 11, and synchronous gear axle 11 sets up with carrying material furnace body 16 integrated into one piece, all be provided with gear housing 6 on one side inner wall of feed mechanism 2 and discharge mechanism 9, and gear housing 6 sets up with feed mechanism 2 and discharge mechanism 9 integrated into one piece, it rotates with gear housing 6 on feed mechanism 2 and the discharge mechanism 9 to carry material furnace body 16 through synchronous gear axle 11 and be connected, and the centre of a circle point of carrying material furnace body 16 coincides with the centre of a circle point of carbomorphism heating furnace 1, synchronous gear axle 11 that the both ends of carrying material furnace body 16 all set up plays the effect that is convenient for carry material furnace body 16 and gear housing 6 to rotate and is connected.

Further, one side of the feeding mechanism 2 is provided with a driving motor 12, the output end of the driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the synchronizing gear shaft 11 through a transmission mechanism 13, end retainers 17 are arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the carbonization heating furnace 1, the material loading furnace body 16 is in rotation connection with the carbonization heating furnace 1 through the end retainers 17, and the driving motor 12 arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism 2 plays a role in driving the material loading furnace body 16 to rotate.

Further, the material loading furnace body 16 is communicated with the air guide pipeline 5 through an induced draft fan 19, a combustion chamber observation window 10 is arranged on the front end face of the combustion chamber 20, the combustion chamber observation window 10 and the hot blast stove 4 are integrally formed, and the material loading furnace body 16 is communicated with the air guide pipeline 5 through the induced draft fan 19 so as to introduce the dry distillation gas into the combustion chamber 20 through the induced draft fan 19 for secondary combustion.

Further, one side of carbonization heating furnace 1 is provided with feeding pusher 3, and the output of feeding pusher 3 and the feed inlet intercommunication setting of feed mechanism 2, and feeding pusher 3 that one side of carbonization heating furnace 1 set up plays the effect of propelling movement feeding.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the hot blast stove 4 burns to generate high temperature, hot air is fed into the heating bin 18 through the blast pipe 7 to heat the rotatable material carrying furnace body 16, materials in the material carrying furnace body 16 are heated and decomposed in a low-oxygen state to generate a large amount of dry distillation gas, the dry distillation gas is introduced into the combustion chamber 20 through the draught fan 19 to be combusted secondarily, high-temperature flue gas generated after combustion is subjected to heat exchange through the heat exchanger 8, pig manure is heated to 350-600 ℃ in an oxygen-free state to form carbide and dry distillation gas, the dry distillation gas can be used for heating and burning to reduce the operation cost, the heating temperature can be adjusted according to different purposes, different carbides such as soil conditioners and solid fuels are generated, and the use work of the carbonization furnace heating mechanism for treating the pig manure is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a handle retort heating mechanism of pig manure, includes carbomorphism heating furnace (1), its characterized in that: the front end of carbomorphism heating furnace (1) is provided with hot-blast furnace (4), the inside of hot-blast furnace (4) is provided with combustion chamber (20), the both ends of carbomorphism heating furnace (1) are provided with feed mechanism (2) and discharge mechanism (9) respectively, the both ends of hot-blast furnace (4) are provided with air guide duct (5) and blast pipe (7) respectively, be provided with draught fan (19) on the inlet end of air guide duct (5), be provided with heat exchanger (8) on blast pipe (7), the inside of carbomorphism heating furnace (1) is provided with carries material furnace body (16), the top of carbomorphism heating furnace (1) is provided with air outlet (15).

2. The heating mechanism of the carbonization furnace for processing the pig manure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with heated warehouses (18) between carbomorphism heating furnace (1) and year material furnace body (16), hot-blast furnace (4) set up through blast pipe (7) and heated warehouses (18) intercommunication, be provided with on the hookup location of blast pipe (7) and carbomorphism heating furnace (1) sealed backing plate (14), and sealed backing plate (14) and carbomorphism heating furnace (1) mechanical seal are connected.

3. The heating mechanism of the carbonization furnace for processing the pig manure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends of carrying material furnace body (16) all are provided with synchronous gear axle (11), and synchronous gear axle (11) and carry material furnace body (16) integrated into one piece setting, all be provided with gear housing (6) on the one side inner wall of feed mechanism (2) and discharge mechanism (9), and gear housing (6) and feed mechanism (2) and discharge mechanism (9) integrated into one piece setting, carry material furnace body (16) and rotate through synchronous gear axle (11) and gear housing (6) on feed mechanism (2) and discharge mechanism (9) and be connected, and carry the centre of a circle point of material furnace body (16) and coincide with the centre of a circle point of carbomorphism heating furnace (1).

4. The heating mechanism of the carbonization furnace for processing the pig manure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: one side of feed mechanism (2) is provided with driving motor (12), the output of driving motor (12) passes through drive mechanism (13) and is connected with synchromesh gear axle (11) transmission, all be provided with end holder (17) on the both ends inner wall of carbomorphism heating furnace (1), and carry material furnace body (16) to rotate with carbomorphism heating furnace (1) through end holder (17) and be connected.

5. The heating mechanism of the carbonization furnace for processing the pig manure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material loading furnace body (16) is communicated with the air guide pipeline (5) through the draught fan (19), a combustion chamber observation window (10) is arranged on the front end face of the combustion chamber (20), and the combustion chamber observation window (10) and the hot blast stove (4) are integrally formed.

6. The heating mechanism of the carbonization furnace for processing the pig manure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the carbonization heating furnace (1) is provided with a feeding pusher (3), and the output end of the feeding pusher (3) is communicated with the feeding hole of the feeding mechanism (2).