CN214497382U - Prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure and construction equipment thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cast-in-place combination formula ecological concrete protective structure of prefabricated assembly and construction equipment thereof adopts slope protection plant and precast concrete piece to protect the side slope, and wherein the space setting between adjacent precast concrete piece plants living concrete and carries out slope protection plant and plant, makes to realize the material exchange between soil and the water, maintains ecosystem's on the bank protection food chain. And the special groove repairing device is adopted to repair the precast block placing groove at the precast concrete block mounting position, so that the construction efficiency is high. Can also carry out domatic transportation and installation to the precast concrete piece through regularization conveyor, can transport polylith precast concrete piece simultaneously, open the pull pole and can directly unload the precast concrete piece after the precast concrete piece is carried to target in place, solve artifical transport precast concrete piece on slope and wasted time and energy, just unsafe problem, it is laborsaving to save labour, and the efficiency of construction is high simultaneously.

Description

Prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure and construction equipment thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure and construction equipment thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of economy in China, the demand of people is increasing day by day. At present, river bank protection from the viewpoint of satisfying the stability of river bank slopes and the functions of river flood drainage and flood drainage has been gradually developed into bank protection in consideration of the landscape effect and visual perception around, and open ecological bank protection which is integrated with various contents such as urban landscape, ecological environmental protection, building art and the like and conforms to the concept of harmonious harmony between human and nature.

The protective structure of most traditional bank protections seals whole domatic surface, has completely cut off the material exchange between soil and the water, makes the original living organism on the bank slope can not continue to survive, and ecosystem's food chain disconnection makes the organism in soil and the water lose the environment that relies on to survive. The influence on ecology is mainly as follows: the aquatic organisms with the water purification function are very difficult to grow, and the self-purification capacity of river water is greatly reduced; is not beneficial to maintaining the ecological balance in water; some organisms in the water can be washed away by the water flow along with the increase of the flow velocity of the water flow, so that the organisms in the water are reduced, the slope is lack of natural plants, and the survival of wild organism species along the river is directly influenced.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the conventional protection structure for slope protection isolates the material exchange between soil and water, so that the living creatures originally growing on the bank slope cannot survive continuously, the invention of the prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure and the construction equipment thereof is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, this application provides cast-in-place combination formula ecological concrete protective structure of prefabricated assembly and construction equipment thereof for the material exchange between soil and the water has been isolated to the construction structure of traditional bank protection among the solution correlation technique, makes the original biological problem that can not continue to survive that grows on the bank slope.

First aspect, this application provides cast-in-place combination formula ecological concrete protective structure of prefabricated assembly, is under construction on the side slope, sets up the prefabricated section on the side slope and shelves the groove, and lay the precast concrete piece on the prefabricated section shelves the groove, connects through lacing wire and pull ring between two precast concrete pieces, and the space setting between adjacent precast concrete piece plants living concrete, lays the bank protection plant on planting living concrete.

In a possible implementation mode, reinforcing beams are arranged among the precast concrete blocks for fixing, each reinforcing beam comprises a transverse reinforcing beam and a longitudinal reinforcing beam, the transverse reinforcing beams are transversely arranged along the outer edge of each precast concrete block, the longitudinal reinforcing beams are longitudinally arranged, and the transverse reinforcing beams and the longitudinal reinforcing beams are fixed on the side slope through precast piles preset on the side slope.

In a second aspect, the application provides construction equipment for a prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure, which is constructed on a side slope, wherein the side slope is arranged between one side of a road and a prefabricated drainage ditch which is arranged on the ground, and comprises a stereotyped conveying device for conveying prefabricated concrete blocks in the prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure, which is described in the first aspect, wherein the stereotyped conveying device comprises vertical stand columns, at least two vertical stand columns are connected through a conveying track, and a multi-cavity conveying trolley for simultaneously conveying at least one prefabricated concrete block is arranged on the conveying track; a lifting motor and a pulley are further arranged on the counterweight platform arranged on one side of the road, the pulley is fixed on the vertical upright post, and a steel wire rope on the lifting motor penetrates through the pulley and then is connected to the multi-cavity transport trolley.

In a possible implementation mode, the sizing conveying device is fixed with a road and the ground through a pressure-bearing steel plate, walking wheels, a counterweight platform and a weight are arranged on the pressure-bearing steel plate, the weight is arranged on the counterweight platform, a vertical stand column is perpendicular to the counterweight platform and penetrates through the weight to be arranged, and the walking wheels are fixed at the bottom of the counterweight platform to drive the counterweight platform to move on the pressure-bearing steel plate.

In one possible implementation mode, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the multi-cavity transport trolley, the wheels are matched in the conveying tracks and move along the conveying tracks, and the wheels are fixed on the multi-cavity transport trolley through fixing shafts and bearings.

In one possible implementation mode, a channel steel rail is laid on the pressure-bearing steel plate, and the traveling wheels are matched in the channel steel rail and move along the channel steel rail.

In a possible implementation mode, a bottom plate for containing precast concrete blocks and side plates on two sides of the bottom plate are arranged on the multi-cavity transport trolley, middle partition plates are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, and two adjacent precast concrete blocks are spaced through the middle partition plates.

In a possible implementation mode, a drawing rod is arranged on the multi-cavity transport trolley, the drawing rod penetrates through the side plates and the middle partition plate and is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate, and a drawing handle is arranged at one end of the drawing rod.

In a possible implementation manner, the construction equipment further comprises a special groove repairing device, the special groove repairing device comprises a handle, a rod body and a scraper from top to bottom, and the scraper is fixed on the rod body through a length adjusting groove, a fixing bolt and a dovetail nut.

In a possible implementation mode, the special groove repairing device is connected with a main cross beam through a rod body, rollers are arranged at two ends of the main cross beam and are matched with the conveying tracks to move, and a reinforcing corner support for supporting is arranged at the joint of the main cross beam and the rod body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effect:

(1) slope protection plants and precast concrete blocks are adopted to protect the side slope, wherein the plant-growing concrete is arranged in the gap between the adjacent precast concrete blocks to plant the slope protection plants, so that the material exchange between the soil and the water body is realized, and the food chain of an ecosystem on the slope protection is maintained.

(2) During construction, the precast concrete blocks are conveyed by adopting a shaping conveying device, so that labor and force are saved, and the construction efficiency is high;

(3) the special groove repairing device is adopted to repair the mounting position of the precast concrete block, and the multi-cavity transport trolley is used for transporting the precast concrete block, so that the mounting speed of the precast concrete block on the side slope is high, and the construction efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in related arts, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a prefabricated cast-in-place modular eco-concrete protective structure;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a prefabricated cast-in-place combined type eco-concrete protective structure;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a modular conveyor;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a multichamber transport cart;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the dedicated grooving device.

In the figure: 1 prefabricated drainage ditch, 2 side slope, 3 prefabricated pile, 4 road, 5 vegetation concrete, 6 prefabricated concrete block, 7 transverse reinforcing beam, 8 reinforcing bar, 9 longitudinal reinforcing beam, 10 reinforcing bar, 11 pull ring, 12 steel plate, 13 hoisting motor, 14 steel wire rope, 15 pulley, 16 multi-cavity transport trolley, 17 special groove repairing device, 18 sizing conveying device, 19 vertical upright post, 20 weight, 21 weight platform, 22 walking wheel, 23 channel steel rail, 24 drawing handle, 25 middle partition plate, 26 bottom plate, 27 side plate, 28 drawing rod, 29 fixing shaft, 30 bearing, 31 scraping plate, 32 fixing bolt, 33 auxiliary moving trolley, 34 rod body, 35 handle, 36 reinforcing angle support, 37 length adjusting groove, 38 dovetail nut, 39 slope protection plant, 40 conveying rail, 41 prefabricated block placing groove, 42 pressure bearing steel plate

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. All other examples, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the examples in this application, are within the scope of protection of this application.

It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the application, from which the application can also be applied to other similar scenarios without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Moreover, it should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another.

Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the specification. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the claims and the specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of the terms "a" and "an" and "the" and similar referents in the context of describing and claiming the application are not to be construed as limiting in any way, but rather as indicating the singular or plural. The word "comprise" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before "comprises" or "comprising" covers the element or item listed after "comprising" or "comprises" and its equivalent, and does not exclude other elements or items. "connected" or "coupled" and similar terms are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in the specification and claims of this application, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

The detailed structure processing and other construction technical requirements in the embodiments of the present invention are not repeated, the embodiments of the present invention are mainly explained, and the present invention is further described in detail by embodiments with reference to the drawings, and the description is not limited to the following embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure. The embodiment of the application provides a cast-in-place combination formula ecological concrete protective structure of prefabricated assembly, and this protective structure is under construction on side slope 2, and side slope 2 sets up between one side of road 4 and prefabricated escape canal 1, and prefabricated escape canal 1 is seted up subaerial. Specifically, offer the prefabricated section on the side slope 2 and put groove 41, the prefabricated concrete piece 6 is laid on the prefabricated section is put groove 41, connects through lacing wire strip 8 and pull ring 11 between two prefabricated concrete pieces 6, and the space setting between adjacent prefabricated concrete piece 6 plants living concrete 5, lays slope protection plant 39 on planting living concrete 5. The reinforced beams are arranged among the precast concrete blocks 6 and fixed, each reinforced beam comprises a transverse reinforced beam 7 and a longitudinal reinforced beam 9, the transverse reinforced beams 7 and the longitudinal reinforced beams 9 are transversely arranged along the outer edges of the precast concrete blocks 6, and the transverse reinforced beams 7 and the longitudinal reinforced beams 9 are fixed on the side slope 2 through precast piles 3 preset on the side slope 2. In the embodiment, the precast pile 3 is driven at the crossing position of the transverse reinforcing beam 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing beam 9, so that the precast pile 3 is saved, and the transverse reinforcing beam 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing beam 9 are better fixed on the side slope 2. Reinforcing bars 10 for reinforcement may be provided in the reinforcing beam.

In some of these embodiments, the preform block resting slots 41 are opened by a dedicated slot trimming device 17. Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the special groove repairing device 17 includes a handle 35, a shaft 34, and a scraper 31 from top to bottom, the scraper 31 is fixed on the shaft 34 through a length adjusting groove 37, a fixing bolt 32, and a dovetail nut 38, the height of the scraper 31 is adjusted by adjusting the length adjusting groove 37, and the installation position of the precast concrete block 6 is modified by the scraper 31.

In some of these embodiments, precast concrete block 6 is transported on a slope by a sizing conveyor 18, which assists in trenching during installation. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the shaping conveyor 18 is fixed to the road 4 and the ground through a pressure-bearing steel plate 42, a traveling wheel 22, a counterweight platform 21, a vertical upright 19 and a weight 20 are arranged on the pressure-bearing steel plate 42, wherein the weight 20 is arranged on the counterweight platform 21, the vertical upright 19 is perpendicular to the counterweight platform 21 and penetrates through the weight 20, and the stability of the structure is maintained by arranging the counterweight platform 21 and the weight 20. Channel steel rails 23 can be laid on the pressure-bearing steel plates 42, the walking wheels 22 are matched in the channel steel rails 23 and move along the channel steel rails 23, and the walking wheels 22 are fixed at the bottoms of the counterweight platforms 21 to drive the counterweight platforms 21 to move on the pressure-bearing steel plates 42. The two vertical columns 19 are connected by a conveying track 40, and a multi-cavity conveying trolley 16 for simultaneously conveying at least one precast concrete block 6 is arranged on the conveying track 40. More specifically, wheels may be provided on the bottom of the multi-cavity transport cart 16 to reduce friction between the multi-cavity transport cart 16 and the conveyor track 40 during movement for ease of transport. Wheels are fitted in the conveying track 40 and run along the conveying track 40, the wheels being fixed to the multi-chamber trolley 16 by means of fixed axles 29 and bearings 30.

In addition, the special groove repairing device 17 moves in the conveying track 40 through the auxiliary moving trolley 33, the auxiliary moving trolley 33 comprises a main cross beam connected with the special groove repairing device 17, rollers are arranged at two ends of the main cross beam and matched in the conveying track 40, and a reinforcing corner support 36 for supporting is arranged at the connecting position of the main cross beam and the rod body 34.

The embodiment provides that the lifting motor 13 controls the multi-cavity transport trolley 16 to move, specifically, the lifting motor 13 is arranged on a counterweight platform 21 on one side of the road 4, a steel wire rope 14 on the lifting motor 13 passes through a pulley 15 and then is connected to the multi-cavity transport trolley 16, and the multi-cavity transport trolley 16 is driven by the lifting motor 13 to transport the precast concrete blocks 6 on the slope.

In order to make the installation speed of the precast concrete blocks 6 on the side slope 2 fast and the construction efficiency high, the multi-cavity transport trolley 16 can transport and unload a plurality of precast concrete blocks 6 at the same time. Specifically, the multi-cavity transport trolley 16 is provided with a bottom plate 26 for accommodating the precast concrete blocks 6 and side plates 27 on two sides of the bottom plate 26, the bottom plate 26 is provided with middle partition plates 25 at intervals, and two adjacent precast concrete blocks 6 are spaced through the middle partition plates 25. Referring to fig. 5, the multi-cavity transport cart 16 can transport three precast concrete blocks 6 simultaneously, and different precast concrete blocks 6 are separated by the middle partition plate 25, so that two adjacent precast concrete plates cannot collide due to cart jolt during transportation, and the precast concrete cannot be damaged.

In one embodiment, a pull rod 28 is arranged on the multi-cavity transport trolley 16, the pull rod 28 penetrates through the side plates 27 and the middle partition plate 25 and is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate 26, specifically, referring to fig. 5, when the multi-cavity transport trolley 16 is transported from the road 4 to the ground on a slope surface, the pull rod 28 is arranged on the multi-cavity transport trolley 16 in the direction close to the ground, so that the prefabricated concrete blocks 6 are prevented from falling down due to gravity, a pull handle 24 is arranged at one end of the pull rod 28, the prefabricated concrete blocks 6 can be directly unloaded by opening the pull rod 28 after the prefabricated concrete blocks 6 are transported in place, the problems that manual transportation of the prefabricated concrete blocks 6 on the slope wastes time and labor and is not safe are solved, labor and time are saved, and construction efficiency is high.

In conclusion, the scheme provides a prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure, construction equipment and a construction method, slope protection plants 39 and precast concrete blocks 6 are adopted to protect side slopes 2, and plant-growing concrete 5 is arranged in gaps between adjacent precast concrete blocks 6 to plant the slope protection plants 39, so that material exchange between soil and a water body is realized, and a food chain of an ecological system on the slope protection is maintained. And the precast block placing groove 41 at the installation position of the precast concrete block 6 is repaired by adopting the special groove repairing device 17, so that the construction efficiency is high. Can also carry out domatic transportation and installation to precast concrete piece 6 through regularization conveyor 18, can transport polylith precast concrete piece 6 simultaneously, open pull pole 28 and can directly unload precast concrete piece 6 when precast concrete piece 6 carries to target in place the back, solved artifical transport precast concrete piece 6 in slope and wasted time and energy, just unsafe problem, it is laborsaving to save labour, and the efficiency of construction is high simultaneously.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure is constructed on a side slope and is characterized in that,

offer the prefabricated section on the slope and shelve the groove, the prefabricated concrete piece is laid on the prefabricated section shelve the groove, connects through lacing wire strip and pull ring between two prefabricated concrete pieces, and the space setting between adjacent prefabricated concrete piece plants living concrete, plants and lays the bank protection plant on the living concrete.

2. The precast assembled cast-in-place combined type eco-concrete protective structure according to claim 1,

the reinforced beams are arranged among the precast concrete blocks for fixing, each reinforced beam comprises a transverse reinforced beam and a longitudinal reinforced beam, the transverse reinforced beams are transversely arranged along the outer edge of each precast concrete block, the longitudinal reinforced beams are longitudinally arranged, and the transverse reinforced beams and the longitudinal reinforced beams are fixed on the side slope through precast piles preset on the side slope.

3. A construction device for prefabricating and assembling a cast-in-situ combined ecological concrete protective structure is constructed on a side slope, the side slope is arranged between one side of a road and a prefabricated drainage ditch, the prefabricated drainage ditch is arranged on the ground, and is characterized in that,

the prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure comprises a sizing conveying device for conveying prefabricated concrete blocks in the prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sizing conveying device comprises vertical upright columns, at least two vertical upright columns are connected through a conveying track, and a multi-cavity conveying trolley for simultaneously conveying at least one prefabricated concrete block is arranged on the conveying track; a lifting motor and a pulley are further arranged on the counterweight platform arranged on one side of the road, the pulley is fixed on the vertical upright post, and a steel wire rope on the lifting motor penetrates through the pulley and then is connected to the multi-cavity transport trolley.

4. The construction equipment for the prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sizing conveyor is fixed to the road and the ground through a pressure-bearing steel plate, the pressure-bearing steel plate is provided with traveling wheels, a counterweight platform and a weight, wherein the weight is arranged on the counterweight platform, the vertical upright columns are perpendicular to the counterweight platform and penetrate through the weight, and the traveling wheels are fixed to the bottom of the counterweight platform to drive the counterweight platform to move on the pressure-bearing steel plate.

5. The construction equipment for prefabricating and assembling a cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure according to claim 3, wherein wheels are arranged at the bottom of the multi-cavity transport trolley, the wheels are matched in the conveying track and move along the conveying track, and the wheels are fixed on the multi-cavity transport trolley through fixing shafts and bearings.

6. The construction equipment for prefabricating and assembling the cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure according to claim 4, wherein a channel steel rail is laid on the pressure-bearing steel plate, and the travelling wheels are matched in the channel steel rail and move along the channel steel rail.

7. The construction equipment for prefabricating and assembling a cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure according to claim 3, wherein the multi-cavity transport trolley is provided with a bottom plate for accommodating the precast concrete blocks and side plates on two sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with middle partition plates at intervals, and two adjacent precast concrete blocks are separated by the middle partition plates.

8. The construction equipment for the prefabricated cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protection structure according to claim 7, wherein a drawing rod is arranged on the multi-cavity transport trolley, the drawing rod penetrates through the side plates and the middle partition plate and is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate, and a drawing handle is arranged at one end of the drawing rod.

9. The construction equipment for prefabricating and assembling a cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure according to claim 3, wherein the construction equipment further comprises a special groove repairing device, the special groove repairing device comprises a handle, a rod body and a scraper from top to bottom, and the scraper is fixed on the rod body through a length adjusting groove, a fixing bolt and a dovetail nut.

10. The construction equipment for prefabricating and assembling a cast-in-place combined type ecological concrete protective structure according to claim 9, wherein the special groove repairing device is connected with a main cross beam through a rod body, rollers are arranged at two ends of the main cross beam and are matched with the main cross beam to move in a conveying track, and a reinforcing corner brace for supporting is arranged at the joint of the main cross beam and the rod body.

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