CN110557993A - Novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in standardized farmland - Google Patents
Novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in standardized farmland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110557993A CN110557993A CN201910820944.6A CN201910820944A CN110557993A CN 110557993 A CN110557993 A CN 110557993A CN 201910820944 A CN201910820944 A CN 201910820944A CN 110557993 A CN110557993 A CN 110557993A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- steel
- welded
- ridges
- steel ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel standardized prefabricated steel ridge for farmlands, which comprises two side plates and a top plate, wherein the top plate is welded with the side plates, and a truss for supporting and fixing is welded in a groove cavity formed by the two side plates and the top plate; connecting plates for assembling are welded at two ends of the side plates, and mounting holes are formed in the connecting plates; the truss is formed by welding three main pipes and a plurality of auxiliary pipes, the three main pipes are respectively welded at the bottom and the top of the groove cavity and are arranged in a triangular shape, and the auxiliary pipes are welded on the main pipes and are assembled among the steel ridge ridges through bolts penetrating through mounting holes in the connecting plates; the steel ridge is a rectangular ridge, the height of the steel ridge is 50cm, and the width of the steel ridge is 40 cm. Mechanical management facilities for field management can be erected on the steel ridge ridges, a series of mechanical operations such as rice transplanting, irrigating, pesticide spraying and the like between the ridges are realized, and the production efficiency is improved. The steel ridge can thoroughly cut off water flow, prevent water leakage in the ridge, increase yield and efficiency, and does not need soil filling, weeding and maintenance.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel standardized prefabricated steel ridge for farmlands.
Background art:
With the rapid development of agriculture in China, the requirements for facility agriculture are gradually increased. The rice is the main grain crop for agricultural planting in China, and in order to improve the working efficiency of rice planting, a mechanical rice transplanter completely replaces an artificial rice transplanting mode, and the requirements of the whole mechanized operation of rice production are basically met. However, the existing paddy field pool ridge is a soil ridge, so that the rice seedling replenishing operation is still completed manually, the rice field management is basically manual work, a large amount of labor cost, time and labor force are wasted, the working efficiency is reduced, and the labor intensity is increased. Therefore, the mechanical operation of the whole planting process of the rice cannot be realized by using the soil ridges which are used for a long time. In addition, the earth ridges are easy to partially collapse, the earth ridges are more serious in collapse in rainy season, even the earth ridges are damaged, the stability is poor, the earth is required to be frequently filled for maintenance, the labor is wasted, weeds on the earth ridges are required to be removed discontinuously, the damaged earth ridges cannot block water flow, and the water leakage in the ridges is easy to cause; and the ridges absorb a large amount of water in the field, and the occupied space is large. Therefore, it is necessary to design a novel stable and reliable standardized steel ridge for farmland prefabrication, which can realize mechanized planting of rice.
The invention content is as follows:
The invention aims to provide a novel stable and reliable standardized farmland prefabricated steel ridge capable of realizing mechanized planting of rice, and a mechanical management facility for field management can be erected on the steel ridge, so that a series of mechanized operations such as rice transplanting, irrigating, pesticide spraying, harvesting and the like between ridges are realized, and the production efficiency is improved. The steel ridge can thoroughly cut off water flow, prevent water leakage in the ridge, increase yield and efficiency, and save manpower because the steel ridge is not required to be filled with soil for weeding and maintenance. Simple structure, high effect and yield, safety, low cost and easy popularization and application.
the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel standardized farmland prefabricated steel bed ridge comprises two side plates and a top plate, wherein the top plate is welded with the side plates, and a truss for supporting and fixing is welded in a groove cavity formed by the two side plates and the top plate; the welding of curb plate both ends has the connecting plate that is used for the equipment, is equipped with the mounting hole on the connecting plate.
furthermore, the truss is formed by welding three main pipes and a plurality of auxiliary pipes, the three main pipes are respectively welded at the bottom and the top of the groove cavity and are arranged in a triangular shape, and the auxiliary pipes are welded on the main pipes.
Furthermore, the steel ridge banks are assembled with each other through bolts penetrating through mounting holes in the connecting plates. If necessary, the assembly and disassembly can be carried out again.
Furthermore, the steel ridge is a rectangular ridge, the height of the rectangular ridge is 50cm, and the width of the rectangular ridge is 40 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the novel standardized steel bed ridge can realize mechanized planting of rice and is stable and reliable, mechanical management facilities for field management can be erected on the steel bed ridge, a series of mechanized operations such as rice transplanting, watering, pesticide spraying and harvesting between ridges are realized, and the production efficiency is improved. The steel ridge can thoroughly cut off water flow, prevent water leakage in the ridge, increase yield and efficiency, and save manpower because the steel ridge is not required to be filled with soil for weeding and maintenance. Simple structure, high effect and yield, safety, low cost and easy popularization and application.
The steel structure ridge replaces the earth ridge, so that the using amount of earth is greatly saved; water pipes are hung on two sides of the steel ridge, and water delivery irrigation can be carried out; the water flow resistance strength is greatly improved compared with that of the soil ridges; the two sides of the planting belt are used for cutting off water flow to prevent water running in the ridges; water retaining and standardized management; after the steel ridge is formed, the steel ridge saves more labor and time than the soil ridge;
the steel plate can run on a rail to perform semi-automatic irrigation and medicine spraying; the steel structure ridge has strong capability of carrying natural disasters (such as natural disasters like strong wind, heavy rain and the like), and the strong rain, the heavy wind and the like can impact soil and are easy to erode; the space is saved, and the occupied area is smaller than that of the earth ridge; trusses in the steel ridge are fixedly connected, and the stability is higher than that of the earth ridge;
When the soil is hot and the soil is gradually dry, the ridges can absorb the moisture in the field (particularly during irrigation); the nutrients in the rice area can be partially absorbed by the ridges, while the nutrients in the steel structure can not be absorbed completely; because the steel structure surface is level, do benefit to the laser land leveling appearance and carry out level soil preparation.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic bottom view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the first embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the novel standardized farmland prefabricated steel bed ridge comprises two side plates 1 and a top plate 3, wherein the top plate 3 is welded with the side plates 1, and a truss 4 for supporting and fixing is welded in a groove cavity formed by the two side plates 1 and the top plate 3; connecting plates 2 for assembly are welded at two ends of the side plates 1, and mounting holes are formed in the connecting plates 2; the truss 4 is formed by welding three main pipes and a plurality of auxiliary pipes, the three main pipes are respectively welded at the bottom and the top of the groove cavity and are arranged in a triangular shape, and the auxiliary pipes are welded on the main pipes; the steel ridge banks are assembled with each other through bolts penetrating through mounting holes in the connecting plates 2; the steel ridge ridges are rectangular ridges, the height of the steel ridge ridges is 50cm, and the width of the steel ridge ridges is 40 cm.
example two
the steel ridge is used as a basic platform for field management mechanized operation, each steel ridge is prefabricated and assembled according to the length of four sides of a paddy field pool ridge, a square pool ridge with the side length of 30 meters is taken as an example, if the length of each prefabricated steel ridge is 3 meters, 10 steel ridges are required to be assembled on a single-side pool ridge, all the steel ridges are fixedly connected through connecting bolts penetrating through mounting holes in connecting plates, the height of each steel ridge is preferably 0.5 meter, the width of each steel ridge is preferably 0.4 meter, and steel ridges meeting the mechanized operation can also be prefabricated according to a field management mechanical system. The top plate of the steel ridge can be drilled with laying mounting holes of a mechanical system according to mounting requirements, the assembled integral steel ridge is taken as a basic platform, and various field management mechanical systems such as a seedling supplementing and transplanting mechanical system, a watering mechanical system and a pesticide spraying mechanical system can be mounted on the basic platform. Taking the installation of a pesticide spraying mechanical system as an example, a mounting hole is drilled on a top plate of a steel ridge, a track of pesticide spraying equipment is installed on the top plate, and the mechanical pesticide spraying can be realized under the driving of a motor of the pesticide spraying equipment. The steel ridge can provide a basic platform for realizing mechanized field management. When transplanting rice seedlings in spring or turning over the field in autumn, slopes which can enter the pool can be filled with soil and laid on two sides of a certain section of steel ridge, so that the rice transplanter can conveniently enter the pool.
EXAMPLE III
The steel ridge is used as a basic platform for the whole mechanized rice planting operation, the height, the width and the strength of the steel ridge can be increased, the bearing capacity is improved, and the foundation is plain soil tamped or embedded part concrete blocks. The whole rice planting process is mechanized, namely, the steel ridge is taken as an installation platform of a mechanical system, and the whole mechanical systems for rice planting, such as a harrowing system, an irrigation system, a rice transplanting system, a seedling supplementing system, a pesticide spraying system, a harvesting system and the like, are installed on the basis of the steel ridge in different time periods, so that the whole mechanization for rice planting is realized, the production efficiency of rice is improved, and the yield and the efficiency are increased. For example, the plastic pipe of the irrigation system can be fixed on two sides of the steel plate for water delivery irrigation, the cross junction is connected by a cross joint and penetrates through the steel plate and the internal truss, corners of the land are connected by elbows, and loose joints and short joints are used as connection modes between the water pipes at the water source inlet and the water source outlet, so that the irrigation system is paved.
for example, on the premise of meeting the basic requirements of monorail operation and ensuring that ridges are not damaged, the laying mode of the track is designed and optimized, the rice seedling transport vehicle is designed, the operation structure, the operation principle, the transmission mode and the like are determined, the maximum track bearing weight is 500kg, and the operation speed is 10-20 km/h. Within the bearing range of 500kg, tracks can be laid on the steel ridge to carry a pesticide spraying device and the like for related operations. The rice seedling transport vehicle is designed by referring to the driving mode of other single-rail transport vehicles, and the effects of controlling the traveling direction of the transport vehicle and bearing the self weight of the transport vehicle and the weight of rice seedlings are realized; the motor is used as a power source, a mechanical fixed-point automatic stopping device of the monorail operation transport vehicle is designed, and a transport vehicle speed reducer is designed to realize the forward and backward movement of the transport vehicle.
Claims (4)
1. the utility model provides a novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in a field of standardization which characterized in that: the steel ridge comprises two side plates (1) and a top plate (3), the top plate (3) is welded with the side plates (1), and a truss (4) for supporting and fixing is welded in a groove cavity enclosed by the two side plates (1) and the top plate (3); the side plate is characterized in that connecting plates (2) used for assembling are welded at two ends of the side plate (1), and mounting holes are formed in the connecting plates (2).
2. The novel standardized farmland prefabricated steel ridge as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the truss (4) is formed by welding three main pipes and a plurality of auxiliary pipes, the three main pipes are respectively welded at the bottom and the top of the groove cavity and are arranged in a triangular shape, and the auxiliary pipes are welded on the main pipes.
3. The novel standardized farmland prefabricated steel ridge as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the steel ridge banks are assembled with each other through bolts penetrating through mounting holes in the connecting plates (2).
4. The novel standardized farmland prefabricated steel ridge as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the steel ridge ridges are rectangular ridges, the height of the steel ridge ridges is 50cm, and the width of the steel ridge ridges is 40 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910820944.6A CN110557993A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in standardized farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910820944.6A CN110557993A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in standardized farmland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110557993A true CN110557993A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=68777397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910820944.6A Pending CN110557993A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in standardized farmland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110557993A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116158324A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Novel intelligent standardized farmland prefabrication ridge |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2553601Y (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2003-06-04 | 李铁 | Multifunction convenient paddy field ridge |
| DE10237862A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Roland Wegener | Portable wall for use as flood barrier has wall modules consisting of triangular baseplates with two wall panels fastened together side-by-side and held in place by ground anchors |
| CN2822134Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-10-04 | 盘锦市工业研究所 | Assembling and disassembling type bank between rice field |
| CN203334243U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-12-11 | 德国艾维优亚洲合作贸易及服务有限公司 | Movable tubular dam system capable of being used repeatedly |
| CN204898602U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | 何家林 | Emergent stifled waterwall |
| CN105862666A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 穆棱市五岳储能电热产品科技研究所 | Earth ridge protecting cover or earth-free ridge for paddy fields and upland fields |
| CN107509404A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-26 | 王中好 | The building block system function ridge |
| CN206916690U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-01-23 | 周流群 | One kind flood control triangle steel structure |
| CN208549175U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-03-01 | 孙启源 | A kind of paddy ridge cover board and connector |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201910820944.6A patent/CN110557993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2553601Y (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2003-06-04 | 李铁 | Multifunction convenient paddy field ridge |
| DE10237862A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Roland Wegener | Portable wall for use as flood barrier has wall modules consisting of triangular baseplates with two wall panels fastened together side-by-side and held in place by ground anchors |
| CN2822134Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-10-04 | 盘锦市工业研究所 | Assembling and disassembling type bank between rice field |
| CN203334243U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-12-11 | 德国艾维优亚洲合作贸易及服务有限公司 | Movable tubular dam system capable of being used repeatedly |
| CN204898602U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | 何家林 | Emergent stifled waterwall |
| CN105862666A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 穆棱市五岳储能电热产品科技研究所 | Earth ridge protecting cover or earth-free ridge for paddy fields and upland fields |
| CN206916690U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-01-23 | 周流群 | One kind flood control triangle steel structure |
| CN107509404A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-26 | 王中好 | The building block system function ridge |
| CN208549175U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-03-01 | 孙启源 | A kind of paddy ridge cover board and connector |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116158324A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Novel intelligent standardized farmland prefabrication ridge |
| CN116158324B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-11-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Novel intelligent standardized farmland prefabrication ridge |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110557993A (en) | Novel prefabricated steel rectangular pieces of land in a field ridge in standardized farmland | |
| CN216415035U (en) | System for complementary low-lying area saline and alkaline land of farming fishing photovoltaic is administered and is utilized | |
| CN214593065U (en) | Irrigation system is collected to town road rainwater | |
| CN214784021U (en) | Be suitable for assembled steel gabion protection view wall on highway side slope | |
| CN101300943A (en) | Method for treating land desertification | |
| CN211547763U (en) | Combined supporting system for ecological slope protection | |
| CN209307988U (en) | A kind of lock control plastic member of ecological efficient and its irrigation and drainage channel of composition | |
| CN113005995A (en) | River course ecological slope protection and construction method thereof | |
| CN203523418U (en) | Desert sand stabilization greening device | |
| CN113123535B (en) | Modularized green planting roof construction method | |
| CN221128272U (en) | Novel matrix system for ecological restoration of high-steep slope | |
| CN214995325U (en) | Modular green planting roof structure | |
| CN214482581U (en) | Turf storage and transplantation system | |
| CN217160434U (en) | Intelligent soil improving machine | |
| CN217601462U (en) | Ecological protective structure of easy maintenance precipitous cliff | |
| CN103535211A (en) | Desert sand-fixation greening device | |
| CN219679313U (en) | Greening device for steep side slope | |
| CN213538846U (en) | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering | |
| CN220080062U (en) | Light green soil slope treatment device based on slope impact reinforcement | |
| CN113475360A (en) | Automatic sprinkling irrigation system for vegetation in hydro-fluctuation belt and construction method | |
| CN220630428U (en) | A automatically cleaning drip irrigation zone for agricultural hydraulic engineering | |
| CN212064875U (en) | A fertilizer injection unit for afforestation | |
| CN211129189U (en) | Tomato and grape interplanting field management structure | |
| CN213603348U (en) | Small-size ornamental trees and shrubs prevent down support frame | |
| CN218911472U (en) | Self-circulation energy-saving system for ecologically recovering green bare broken rock slope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191213 |