CN214494899U

CN214494899U - Automatic backing plate feeding device for paper-surface gypsum board stacking

Info

Publication number: CN214494899U
Application number: CN202022527892.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦金富; 连国山
Original assignee: Taishan Gypsum Sichuan Co ltd
Current assignee: Taishan Gypsum Sichuan Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic backing plate feeding device for a paper-surface gypsum board stack, which belongs to the technical field of gypsum processing equipment, solves the problems of low working efficiency caused by manual carrying and stable operation of transmission equipment influenced by deviation easily caused by manual carrying of gypsum boards, and provides an automatic backing plate feeding device for a paper-surface gypsum board stack, which comprises a clamping device and at least two clamping devices, wherein the clamping devices are respectively distributed on two sides of a frame and used for clamping a backing plate; set up a elevating system in every clamping device bottom, be provided with thrust unit in every climbing mechanism bottom, clamping device centre gripping backing plate replaces the manual work and snatchs the backing plate, the height of the ascending backing plate of climbing mechanism, thrust unit realizes the work to backing plate horizontal migration, wherein, clamping device includes the flat push cylinder, it has the fixture block to articulate on the piston rod of flat push cylinder, wherein the piston rod and the fixture block of flat push cylinder select the articulated elements to be connected, the backing plate angular adjustment that two fixture blocks were held makes fixture block and backing plate side contact laminate completely.

Description

Automatic backing plate feeding device for paper-surface gypsum board stacking

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gypsum processing equipment, specifically be an automatic backing plate device of thistle board stack

Background

Present be used for the whole buttress transportation process of high-speed production line of gypsum board, the upper padding plate mode is manual operation usually, need the manual work to carry the backing plate to the stack bench promptly, however, because on high-speed production line, the frequency of pile up neatly is very fast, therefore the efficiency of carrying is hardly guaranteed in the long-time operation of manual work, and misoperation takes place easily, and simultaneously, manual operation's sustainability is very low, can not guarantee that the gypsum board is accurate places the assigned position, the steady operation of transmission equipment is influenced to the gypsum board that the skew was placed, be unfavorable for the stability of the large-scale batch production of gypsum board.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic add raw materials device and replace artifical transport, solve that the work efficiency that artifical transport caused is low and artifical transport gypsum board is placed and appears the steady operation problem that the deviation influences transmission equipment easily.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

an automatic backing plate feeding device for paper-surface gypsum board stacking comprises a rack and a conveying belt arranged on the rack, and comprises a clamping device, a jacking mechanism and a pushing device;

at least two clamping devices are arranged and respectively distributed on two sides of the rack for clamping the base plate;

the lifting device comprises a clamping device body, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the clamping device body is provided with a plurality of clamping devices;

and a pushing device is arranged at the bottom of each jacking mechanism and used for pushing the jacking mechanisms to move in parallel along the rotation direction of the conveying belt.

In the process, the backing plate placed on the ground is clamped by the clamping devices to replace manual grabbing of the backing plate, and meanwhile, two or more clamping devices are designed to increase the contact surface with the backing plate and improve the stability of clamping the backing plate; jacking mechanism rises the height of backing plate, and with this transport backing plate in replacing artifical vertical direction, final thrust unit removes the backing plate to the conveyer belt above, realize backing plate horizontal migration work, two clamping device loosen the backing plate of centre gripping, the backing plate is finally placed at the conveyer belt, transmission equipment is with the backing plate of conveyer belt appointed place of smooth operation, replace artifical transport by mechanical operation, distance control that its removed is for manual work during mechanical transport simultaneously, it is more accurate with the backing plate on ground removal to the conveyer belt and place work, safety.

Furthermore, every two clamping devices are horizontally and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the length direction of the conveying belt, the symmetrical clamping devices enable the overall structure to be more stable, and when the two opposite clamping devices clamp the base plate, a balance effect is achieved; on the other hand, the overall structure is more attractive, and the clamping devices are symmetrically arranged to clamp the base plate by a plurality of clamping points.

Further, every clamping device includes the flat push cylinder, it has the fixture block to articulate through the articulated elements on the piston rod of flat push cylinder, and wherein the piston rod and the fixture block of flat push cylinder select the articulated elements to be connected, realize that the backing plate that two fixture blocks centre gripping carry out angular adjustment, satisfy fixture block and the contact of backing plate side and laminate completely, two relative flat push cylinder compressed air modes make its relative extrapolations of piston rod support the fixture block with piston rod connection and lean on the backing plate body surface, make two relative fixture blocks be close to each other and accomplish the work of clamping the backing plate.

Furthermore, be equipped with the skid resistant course on the fixture block, in order to make the fixed frictional force of its contact surface of increase of centre gripping, the skid resistant course can adopt the silica gel pad, avoids fixture block and backing plate hard contact to cause the damage to the backing plate or to the fixture block.

Further, climbing mechanism includes the jacking cylinder, jacking cylinder bottom is connected with thrust unit, the piston rod of jacking cylinder is connected tie pushes away cylinder bottom, every the side of jacking cylinder is provided with the straight line optical axis parallel with the piston rod axis, straight line optical axis is connected with thrust unit, has cup jointed the slidable sleeve on every straight line optical axis, the sleeve is connected with the tie pushes away the cylinder, adopts jacking cylinder compressed air to make its piston rod jacking tie push away the cylinder, can rise to the height of the backing plate that the tie pushes away the cylinder centre gripping, provides specific operating means and replaces manual handling, saves labour's extra expenditure cost, reduces workman's work load.

Further, thrust unit includes the base, the base bottom is provided with the guide rail about base central line symmetry setting the spout that the corresponding guide rail of cooperation was used is seted up under the base, the design guide rail is used for installing the climbing mechanism directional movement on the base to two guide rails of design correspond the spout of base, restriction base breaks away from the track when directional removal, and, two or more climbing mechanisms of installing on the base move simultaneously, can be to installing the fixture directional movement in the lump on climbing mechanism, solve and take place the skew in handling, avoid bringing the influence because of the skew to equipment stability, thrust unit concrete moving means can adopt artifical promotion base can realize controlling the base.

Further, a motor is arranged between the guide rails, a nut seat is arranged at the bottom of the base between the two guide rails, the nut seat is connected on the base, the motor is provided with a lead screw for driving the nut seat to move, one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of the motor through the coupler, the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut seat, the output end of the motor is designed to rotate to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby promoting the connection on the base to move left and right, the worker can realize directional movement only by controlling the motor circuit and controlling the motor to rotate, can realize that machinery promotes the base and replace artifical promotion, realize improving on the artificial promotion basis and promote the base by the mode of mechanical promotion, the user realizes machinery according to the work demand that can be corresponding promoting the base or artificially promotes the base, only need consider whether to install the lead screw and realize the connection of motor and nut seat promptly can.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the clamping device clamps the base plate to replace manual grabbing of the base plate; designing the height of the jacking mechanism for lifting the base plate so as to replace manual carrying of the base plate in the vertical direction; the pushing device moves the base plate to the upper surface of the conveying belt, so that the base plate can horizontally move; the mechanical operation replaces manual carrying, and the moving distance control of the mechanical carrying device is more accurate and safer in moving the base plates on the ground to the conveying belt relative to manual operation mechanical carrying.

2. The clamping device of symmetry is whole more stable on the one hand, and two opposite clamping device play balanced effect, and on the other hand, overall structure is more pleasing to the eye, and the symmetry sets up that clamping device gives a plurality of centre gripping points and comes the centre gripping backing plate.

3. The piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder is connected with the fixture block selective hinge piece, so that the angle adjustment of the base plate clamped by the two fixture blocks is realized, the fixture blocks are completely attached to the side surfaces of the base plate in a contact manner, the piston rod of the two opposite horizontal pushing cylinders is pushed outwards in a relative air compression manner and is connected with the fixture blocks to abut against the body surface of the base plate, and the two opposite fixture blocks are close to each other to clamp the base plate.

4. In order to increase the friction acting force of the contact surface when the clamping is fixed, the anti-slip layer can adopt a silica gel pad, and the damage to the base plate or the clamping block caused by the hard contact of the clamping block and the base plate is avoided.

5. Adopt jacking cylinder compressed air to make its piston rod jacking flat push cylinder, can rise to the height of the backing plate of flat push cylinder centre gripping, provide concrete operating means and replace artifical transport, save labour's extra expenditure cost, reduce workman's work load.

6. The guide rails are designed for the jacking mechanism arranged on the base to move directionally, and the two guide rails are designed to correspond to the sliding chutes of the base, so that the base is limited to be separated from the rails while moving directionally; can be to installing fixture syntropy removal on climbing mechanism, solve and take place the skew in handling, avoid bringing the influence because of the skew to equipment stability to, design two kinds of modes removal mode and remove the clamping device and climbing mechanism removal work of installation on base and the base, realize that machinery promotes the base and replaces artifical the promotion on artifical promotion base basis, but both interconversion to use under the corresponding different environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the base of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 2. a frame; 3. a clamping device; 4. a jacking mechanism; 5. a pushing device; 6. a horizontal pushing cylinder and 7. a clamping block; 7.

a clamping block; 701. an anti-slip layer; 8. jacking a cylinder; 9. a linear optical axis; 10. a sleeve; 11. a base; 12. a guide rail; 13. a motor; 14, a lead screw; 15. a nut seat; 16. and (5) conveying the belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, an automatic liner plate feeding device for gypsum plasterboard stacking comprises a frame 2 and a conveyor belt 16 mounted on the frame 2, and comprises a clamping device 3, a jacking mechanism 4 and a pushing device 5; at least two clamping devices 3 are arranged and respectively distributed on two sides of the frame 2 for clamping the base plate; at least two jacking mechanisms 4 are arranged, one jacking mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of each clamping device 3, and each jacking mechanism 4 is used for pushing the corresponding clamping device 3 to vertically move; a pushing device 5 is arranged at the bottom of each jacking mechanism 4, and the pushing device 5 is used for pushing the jacking mechanisms 4 to move in parallel along the rotation direction of the conveyer belt 16.

In the process, the backing plate placed on the ground is clamped by the clamping devices 3 to replace manual grabbing of the backing plate, and meanwhile, the two opposite clamping devices 3 are designed to clamp together to increase the area of the contact surface of the backing plate, so that the stability of clamping the backing plate is improved; jacking mechanism 4 rises the height of backing plate to carry the backing plate on this replacement artifical vertical direction, thrust unit 5 removes the backing plate to conveyer belt 16 above, realize backing plate horizontal migration work, the backing plate of centre gripping is loosened to two clamping device 3, the backing plate is finally placed at conveyer belt 16, transmission equipment is with the backing plate steady operation appointed place of conveyer belt 16, replace artifical transport by mechanical operation, distance control of its removal is for manual work during mechanical transport simultaneously, it is more accurate, safer to take and lay work with the backing plate removal on ground to conveyer belt 16 for this mechanical transport.

Example 2:

the embodiment is developed on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, every two clamping devices 3 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the length direction of the conveying belt 16, on one hand, the symmetrical clamping devices 3 make the overall structure more stable, and when the two opposite clamping devices 3 simultaneously clamp the base plate, a balance effect is achieved; on the other hand, the overall structure is more beautiful, and the symmetrically arranged clamping devices 3 clamp the base plate by a plurality of clamping points.

Example 3:

in order to further embody the work of clamping the base plate better by the clamping device 3 in the above implementation, the embodiment 3 is developed on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, each clamping device 3 comprises a horizontal pushing cylinder 6, a clamping block 7 is hinged on a piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder 6 through a hinge joint, wherein the piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder 6 is connected with the clamping block 7 through a hinge joint, so that the base plate clamped by the two clamping blocks 7 is subjected to angle adjustment, the clamping block 7 is completely attached to the side surface of the base plate, the hinged clamping block 7 enables the piston rod of the clamping block 7 to be pushed out in a way of compressing air by the horizontal pushing cylinder 6 and enables the piston rod connecting clamping block 7 to abut against the body surface of the base plate, therefore, the clamping blocks 7 of the two clamping devices 3 are required to approach each other to complete the clamping work of the base plate, meanwhile, in order to increase the frictional force of the contact surface when clamping is fixed, an anti-slip layer 701 is arranged on the clamping block 7, the anti-slip layer 701 can adopt a silica gel pad, and the fixture block 7 is prevented from being in hard contact with the base plate to damage the base plate or the fixture block 701 due to certain elasticity.

Example 4:

this embodiment is developed on embodiment 3's basis, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, climbing mechanism 4 includes jacking cylinder 8, jacking cylinder 8 bottom is connected with thrust unit 5, jacking cylinder 8's piston rod is connected in flat push cylinder 6 bottom, be provided with the straight line optical axis 9 parallel with the piston rod axis in every jacking cylinder 8's side, straight line optical axis 9 is connected with thrust unit 5, slidable sleeve 10 has been cup jointed on every straight line optical axis 9, sleeve 10 is connected with flat push cylinder 6, adopt jacking cylinder 8 compressed air to make its piston rod jacking flat push cylinder 6, can rise the height to the backing plate that flat push cylinder 6 gripped.

Example 5:

this embodiment is developed on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, thrust unit 5 includes base 11, base 11 bottom is provided with guide rail 12 about the symmetrical setting of base 11 central line, the spout that the corresponding guide rail 12 of cooperation was used is seted up to base 11 under, the design guide rail is used for installing climbing mechanism 4 on base 11 to remove, directional movement, and design two guide rail 12 and correspond the spout of base 11, restriction base 11 breaks away from the track when directional movement, and, two or more climbing mechanism 4 installed on base 11 remove simultaneously, can be to installing the fixture 4 on climbing mechanism 4 directional movement in the lump, solve and take place the skew in handling, avoid bringing the influence because of the skew to equipment stability, thrust unit 5 concrete moving means can adopt artifical promotion base 11 can realize controlling base 11 and move.

Example 6:

the embodiment is developed on the basis of embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 4, in order to further solve how the pushing device 5 pushes the base 11 to move, a motor 13 is disposed between the guide rails 12, a nut seat 15 is disposed between the two guide rails 12 at the bottom of the base 11, the nut seat is connected to the base 11, a lead screw 14 for driving the nut seat 15 to move is disposed on the motor 13, one end of the lead screw 14 is connected to an output end of the motor 13 through a coupling, the other end of the lead screw 14 is connected to the nut seat 15 through a screw thread, the output end of the motor 13 can be controlled to rotate to drive the lead screw to rotate only by controlling a forward and reverse circuit of the motor, so as to promote the lead screw to be connected to the base 11 to move left and right, and the directional moving distance can be controlled by manually controlling a circuit of the motor 13 so as to control the rotation of the motor 13.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic backing plate feeding device for gypsum plaster board stacking comprises a rack (2) and a conveying belt (16) arranged on the rack (2), and is characterized by comprising a clamping device (3), a jacking mechanism (4) and a pushing device (5);

at least two clamping devices (3) are arranged and respectively distributed on two sides of the rack (2) for clamping the base plate;

the lifting device is provided with at least two lifting mechanisms (4), one lifting mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of each clamping device (3), and each lifting mechanism (4) is used for pushing the corresponding clamping device (3) to vertically move;

and a pushing device (5) is arranged at the bottom of each jacking mechanism (4), and the pushing device (5) is used for pushing the jacking mechanisms (4) to move in parallel along the rotating direction of the conveying belt (16).

2. A gypsum board stacking automatic padding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein every two of said holding means (3) are horizontally symmetrically arranged along the center line of the length direction of the conveyor belt (16).

3. The automatic gypsum board stacking and padding plate device according to claim 2, wherein each clamping device (3) comprises a horizontal pushing cylinder (6), and a piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder (6) is hinged with a clamping block (7) through a hinge.

4. The automatic gypsum board stacking and padding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the block (7) is provided with an anti-slip layer (701).

5. The automatic backing plate feeding device for gypsum plasterboard stacking according to claim 3, wherein the jacking mechanism (4) comprises a jacking cylinder (8), the bottom of the jacking cylinder (8) is connected with the pushing device (5), a piston rod of the jacking cylinder (8) is connected with the bottom of the horizontal pushing cylinder (6), a linear optical axis (9) parallel to the central axis of the piston rod is arranged on the side surface of each jacking cylinder (8), the linear optical axis (9) is connected with the pushing device (5), a slidable sleeve (10) is sleeved on each linear optical axis (9), and the sleeve (10) is connected with the horizontal pushing cylinder (6).

6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said pushing means (5) comprise a base (11), said base (11) being provided at the bottom with guide rails (12) arranged symmetrically with respect to the median line of the base (11), said base (11) being provided underneath with sliding grooves for the corresponding guide rails (12).

7. A gypsum board stacking automatic padding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a motor (13) is arranged between the guide rails (12), a nut seat (15) is arranged between the two guide rails (12) at the bottom of the base (11), the nut seat is connected to the base (11), a screw (14) for driving the nut seat (15) to move is arranged on the motor (13), one end of the screw (14) is connected with the output end of the motor (13) through a coupling, and the other end of the screw (14) is in threaded connection with the nut seat (15).