CN214472521U - Detection device for sediment content of water environment - Google Patents
Detection device for sediment content of water environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214472521U CN214472521U CN202120160868.3U CN202120160868U CN214472521U CN 214472521 U CN214472521 U CN 214472521U CN 202120160868 U CN202120160868 U CN 202120160868U CN 214472521 U CN214472521 U CN 214472521U
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- sand table
- fixedly arranged
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a detection device for sediment content of water environment, which comprises a device body, a display screen is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device body, a control switch is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the display screen, a sand table inlet is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device body, a sand table outlet is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the device body, motors are fixedly arranged on both sides of the sand table inlet, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a slider is connected with the threaded rod through a thread, and a second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the slider, the utility model is provided with the sand table, a heat exchanger and an electronic scale, so that a sample is not required to be weighed and dried by a detector, the obtained data is manually analyzed, only a sample water body is directly put into the device, and the workload of the detector is reduced, and the calculation is accurate and reliable, the detection efficiency is improved, and the detection result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water environment monitoring, concretely relates to a detection device for water environment silt content.
Background
The silt in rivers moves mainly in the form of suspended load, and the transportation, deposition and scouring processes of the silt have important influences on the evolution of riverbeds, the safe operation of hydraulic engineering and the like. The silt is an important component in the water area environment and the nutrient structure of the ecological system and can reflect the potential change trend of water quality in the ecological system. The sediment content detection is one of important detection items in the field of water quality detection, and relevant data can be provided for the research of the sea entrance sediment transport amount and the marine sedimentation dynamics by detecting and estimating the sediment content. The prior art has the following defects:
1. in the traditional technical means, the method for detecting the sediment content of the water body mainly comprises a weighing method and a specific gravity method. The main process of the weighing method is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of manually sampling in the field, then filtering, drying, weighing and the like the sample indoors, and determining the sediment content, so that the sediment content in the detected water sample is obtained, the manual detection is slow in time consumption and low in efficiency, and the detection result is not accurate enough.
2. With the popularization of photoelectric detection methods, the detection of the sediment content in the water body by the photoelectric detection method gradually becomes a mainstream method. The main principle of the photoelectric detection method is to detect the sediment content in the water body by using light with a certain wavelength, and because the environment for detecting the sediment content cannot be absolutely closed, other interference light can exist in the detection environment, and detection errors can be introduced into the detection equipment, so that the detection result is influenced. Therefore, when the silt content in the water body is detected by the existing photoelectric detection method, the detection result is easy to be inaccurate, and the cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a detection device for water environment silt content to the artifical detection that provides in solving above-mentioned background art is long consuming time, the unsafe problem of inefficiency and result.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detection apparatus for be used for water environment silt content, includes the device body, device body one side external surface is fixed and is equipped with the display screen, the fixed control switch that is equipped with of display screen downside, device body one side external surface is fixed and is equipped with the sand table import, device body opposite side external surface is fixed and is equipped with the sand table export, the equal fixed motor that is equipped with in sand table import both sides, motor output end fixedly connected with threaded rod, threaded connection has the slider on the threaded rod, slider one side fixed surface is connected with second electric putter, second electric putter one end fixedly connected with fixation clamp, the fixation clamp is provided with two, two the fixed sand table that is equipped with between the fixation clamp, equal fixedly connected with spout on the inner wall of device body both sides.
Preferably, threaded rod one end run through the spout inside and with spout one side inner wall swivelling joint, the slider setting is inside the spout and with spout sliding connection.
Preferably, the surface of the outer top of the device body is fixedly connected with a water inlet, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water inlet, and a water tank is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the water pipe.
Preferably, water pipe one side is equipped with the drying chamber, and drying chamber top external surface is fixed and is equipped with the air inlet, and the air inlet downside is fixed and is equipped with heat exchanger, heat exchanger downside fixedly connected with air pump, air pump downside fixedly connected with stoving mouth, the fixed treater that is equipped with of stoving mouth downside.
Preferably, an electronic scale fixing table is fixedly arranged on one side of the processor, an electronic scale is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electronic scale fixing table, and first electric push rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the electronic scale.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sand table, and filter cotton is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen.
Preferably, the processor is electrically connected with the display screen, the control switch, the motor, the heat exchanger, the air pump, the first electric push rod, the electronic scale and the second electric push rod respectively, and the processor is an AMR processor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a detection device for water environment silt content possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model is provided with a sand table, a heat exchanger and an electronic scale, the sand table is fixed between fixed clamps through a sand table inlet, then a control switch and a processor are used for firstly starting a motor to rotate, a threaded rod is further driven to rotate, a sliding block is further driven to slide in a sliding groove, the sand table is further driven to move, the sand table is moved to the lower part of a water pipe firstly, a water body sample with a preset certain volume is poured through a water inlet, the sample flows into the sand table and considers silt in the sand table through a filter screen and filter cotton, water directly flows into a water tank through the sand table, the sand table filled with silt is moved to the lower part of a drying port, an air pump and the heat exchanger are started, the air pump sucks air from an air inlet and heats the air through the heat exchanger, and then discharges the air through the drying port, thereby drying the silt in the sand table, after the drying is finished, the sand table is moved to the position right above the electronic scale, start first electric putter, make first electric putter upper end surface and sand table edge bottom surface contact, start the withdrawal of second electric putter, restart first electric putter downstream, further make the sand table fall in the electronic scale top, the electronic scale weighs and gives the treater with data transfer to the silt of sand table and sand table the inside, the treater carries out the analytical computation with data and shows the calculated result on the display screen, it weighs once more to need not the measurement personnel to weigh the sample, carry out manual analysis with the data that obtains again, only need with the sample water directly put into the device can, alleviate measurement personnel's work load, and calculate accurate reliable, detection efficiency is improved, make the testing result more accurate.
2. The utility model discloses electronic scale and treater have been set up, the electronic scale weighs and gives the treater with data transfer to the silt of sand table and sand table the inside, the treater carries out analytical calculation with data and shows the calculated result on the display screen, silt content ═ the (the mass value of the mass value-sand table of weighing)/predetermined sample mass value, the accessible takes the water of different sample points to detect the calculation, the accessible detects many times and gets the silt content that the average value obtained this water environment, the calculated result is accurate, and equipment cost is lower.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional structure diagram according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a water inlet; 3. an air inlet; 4. a display screen; 5. a control switch; 6. A motor; 7. a sand table outlet; 8. a sand table inlet; 9. a water pipe; 10. a sand table; 11. a drying chamber; 12. A water tank; 13. a heat exchanger; 14. an air pump; 15. drying the opening; 16. a processor; 17. a chute; 18. A first electric push rod; 19. an electronic scale; 20. an electronic scale fixing table; 21. a filter screen; 22. filtering cotton; 23. a second electric push rod; 24. a slider; 25. a fixing clip; 26. a threaded rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a detection device for sediment content of water environment comprises a device body 1, a display screen 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device body 1, a control switch 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the display screen 4, a sand table inlet 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device body 1, a sand table outlet 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the device body 1, motors 6 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sand table inlet 8, an output end of each motor 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 26, a sliding block 24 is connected onto the threaded rod 26 in a threaded manner, a second electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected onto the surface of one side of the sliding block 24, one end of each second electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing clamp 25, two fixing clamps 25 are provided, a sand table 10 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing clamps 25, sliding grooves 17 are fixedly connected onto the inner walls of two sides of the device body 1, and the sand table 10 is fixed between the fixing clamps 25 through the sand table inlet 8, and then the motor 6 is started to rotate through the control switch 5 and the processor 16, so as to further drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate, further enable the sliding block 24 to slide in the sliding groove 17, and further drive the sand table 10 to move.
The utility model discloses in, preferred, threaded rod 26 one end run through inside spout 17 and with spout 17 one side inner wall swivelling joint, slider 24 set up inside spout 17 and with spout 17 sliding connection.
The utility model discloses in, preferred, 1 outside top fixed surface of device body is connected with water inlet 2, 2 downside fixedly connected with water pipes 9 of water inlet, and 9 downside of water pipe are fixed and are equipped with water tank 12.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, water pipe 9 one side is equipped with drying chamber 11, 11 top external fixed surface of drying chamber are equipped with air inlet 3, the fixed heat exchanger 13 that is equipped with of 3 downside of air inlet, heat exchanger 13 downside fixedly connected with air pump 14, 14 downside fixedly connected with stoving mouth 15 of air pump, the fixed treater 16 that is equipped with of 15 downside of stoving mouth, start air pump 14 and heat exchanger 13, air pump 14 inhales the air from air inlet 3 and heats through heat exchanger 13, the rethread dries mouthful 15 discharges, thereby dry to the silt in the sand table 10.
The utility model discloses in, preferred, the fixed electronic scale fixed station 20 that is equipped with in treater 16 one side, the fixed surface is equipped with electronic scale 19 on the electronic scale fixed station 20, and electronic scale 19 both sides are all fixed and are equipped with first electric putter 18.
The utility model discloses in, preferred, sand table 10 bottom is fixed to be equipped with filter screen 21, and filter screen 21 upside is equipped with filter pulp 22, pours the water sample of the certain volume that preset into through water inlet 2, and the sample flows into sand table 10 and considers silt in sand table 10 through filter screen 21 and filter pulp 22, and water is directly filtered silt in flowing into water tank 12 through sand table 10.
In the utility model, preferably, the processor 16 is electrically connected with the display screen 4, the control switch 5, the motor 6, the heat exchanger 13, the air pump 14, the first electric push rod 18, the electronic scale 19 and the second electric push rod 23, the processor 16 is an AMR processor, the sand table 10 is moved right above the electronic scale 19, the first electric push rod 18 is started to make the upper end surface of the first electric push rod 18 contact with the bottom surface of the edge of the sand table 10, the second electric push rod 23 is started to retract, the first electric push rod 18 is started to move downwards, the sand table 10 is further dropped above the electronic scale 19, the electronic scale 19 weighs the sand in the sand table 10 and transmits the data to the processor 16, the processor 16 analyzes and calculates the data and displays the calculation result on the display screen 4, the sample is not required to be weighed by a tester and dried for weighing again, and the obtained data is manually analyzed, and only the sample water body is directly put into the device, so that the workload of detection personnel is reduced, the calculation is accurate and reliable, the detection efficiency is improved, and the detection result is more accurate.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when in use, the sand table 10 is fixed between the fixing clamps 25 through the sand table inlet 8, the motor 6 is started to rotate through the control switch 5 and the processor 16, the threaded rod 26 is further driven to rotate, the sliding block 24 is further driven to slide in the sliding groove 17, the sand table 10 is further driven to move, the sand table 10 is moved to the position below the water pipe 9, a water body sample with a certain preset volume is poured through the water inlet 2, the sample flows into the sand table 10, silt is taken into the sand table 10 through the filter screen 21 and the filter cotton 22, water directly flows into the water tank 12 through the sand table 10, the sand table 10 filled with the silt is moved to the position below the drying opening 15, the air pump 14 and the heat exchanger 13 are started, the air pump 14 sucks air from the air inlet 3 and heats the air through the heat exchanger 13, and then discharges the air through the drying opening 15, so as to dry the silt in the sand table 10, and after drying is completed, the sand table 10 is moved right above the electronic scale 19, the first electric push rod 18 is started to enable the upper end surface of the first electric push rod 18 to be in contact with the bottom surface of the edge of the sand table 10, the second electric push rod 23 is started to retract, the first electric push rod 18 is started to move downwards, the sand table 10 is further made to fall above the electronic scale 19, the electronic scale 19 weighs the sand in the sand table 10 and transmits the data to the processor 16, the processor 16 analyzes and calculates the data and displays the calculation result on the display screen 4, the sand content is (the weighed mass value-the mass value of the sand table)/the preset sample mass value, the detection and calculation can be carried out by adopting water bodies with different sample points, and the sediment content of the water environment can be obtained by carrying out multiple detection and averaging.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a detection apparatus for be used for water environment silt content, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: a display screen (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device body (1), a control switch (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the display screen (4), a sand table inlet (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device body (1), a sand table outlet (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the device body (1), both sides of the sand table inlet (8) are fixedly provided with motors (6), the output ends of the motors (6) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (26), a sliding block (24) is connected on the threaded rod (26) in a threaded manner, a second electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected on the surface of one side of the sliding block (24), one end of the second electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected with a fixing clamp (25), two fixing clamps (25) are arranged, a sand table (10) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing clamps (25), the device is characterized in that sliding grooves (17) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the device body (1).
2. The device for detecting the sediment content in the water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: threaded rod (26) one end runs through inside spout (17) and with spout (17) one side inner wall swivelling joint, slider (24) set up inside spout (17) and with spout (17) sliding connection.
3. The device for detecting the sediment content in the water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device body (1) outside top fixed surface is connected with water inlet (2), and water inlet (2) downside fixedly connected with water pipe (9), water pipe (9) downside are fixed and are equipped with water tank (12).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: water pipe (9) one side is equipped with drying chamber (11), and drying chamber (11) top external surface is fixed and is equipped with air inlet (3), and air inlet (3) downside is fixed and is equipped with heat exchanger (13), heat exchanger (13) downside fixedly connected with air pump (14), air pump (14) downside fixedly connected with stoving mouth (15), and stoving mouth (15) downside is fixed and is equipped with treater (16).
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: an electronic scale fixing table (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the processor (16), an electronic scale (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electronic scale fixing table (20), and first electric push rods (18) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the electronic scale (19).
6. The device for detecting the sediment content in the water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sand table (10), and filter cotton (22) is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen (21).
7. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the processor (16) is electrically connected with the display screen (4), the control switch (5), the motor (6), the heat exchanger (13), the air pump (14), the first electric push rod (18), the electronic scale (19) and the second electric push rod (23) respectively, and the processor (16) is an AMR processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120160868.3U CN214472521U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Detection device for sediment content of water environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120160868.3U CN214472521U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Detection device for sediment content of water environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214472521U true CN214472521U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120160868.3U Expired - Fee Related CN214472521U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Detection device for sediment content of water environment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214472521U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115479805A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-16 | 单泽茜 | Water quality sand content sampling detection system and detection method for hydraulic engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 CN CN202120160868.3U patent/CN214472521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115479805A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-16 | 单泽茜 | Water quality sand content sampling detection system and detection method for hydraulic engineering |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211022 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |