CN214461059U - Garden drainage system - Google Patents
Garden drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214461059U CN214461059U CN202120254750.7U CN202120254750U CN214461059U CN 214461059 U CN214461059 U CN 214461059U CN 202120254750 U CN202120254750 U CN 202120254750U CN 214461059 U CN214461059 U CN 214461059U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model relates to a gardens drainage system, including vegetable layer, setting at the nutrient soil layer of vegetable layer, set up the former soil layer under nutrient soil layer, still include water-collecting device, water-collecting device is including setting up a plurality of water collecting channel on nutrient soil layer, setting header tank on nutrient soil layer, water collecting channel and header tank intercommunication, the outstanding nutrient soil layer in top of header tank and be uncovered setting, the bottom runs through nutrient soil layer and gets into former soil layer, the bottom of header tank is connected with the drinking-water pipe, the one end of drinking-water pipe collection tank dorsad runs through nutrient soil layer and outstanding in nutrient soil layer, the one end of the outstanding nutrient soil layer of drinking-water pipe is connected with the water pump. The water collecting tank is internally provided with a filtering device which is positioned between the water collecting channel and the water pumping pipe. This application has the effect of recycle rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of municipal works, in particular to a garden drainage system.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation of urban rainfall flood management concept, and means that the city has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can be also called as a water elasticity city. The international generic term is "low impact development storm water system construction". When raining, the utility model absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water, and when needed, the stored water is released and utilized. Initial rainwater interception and utilization and later rainwater infiltration are the problems about rainwater treatment which are widely researched in sponge city construction.
Chinese patent No. CN211596246U discloses a permeable pavement structure, which comprises a decorative permeable concrete layer, a gravel cushion layer, a reverse filter geotextile layer and a plain soil base layer sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the permeable pavement is further provided with a drain pipe penetrating through the concrete layer, the gravel cushion layer and the anti-filter geotextile layer, the lower end of the drain pipe extends into the plain soil base layer, and the part of the drain pipe, which is positioned in the plain soil base layer, is provided with a first drain hole.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the permeable pavement structure only discharges rainwater, and rainwater resources are easily wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to recycle the rainwater, this application provides a gardens drainage system.
The application provides a gardens drainage system adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gardens drainage system, includes vegetable layer, sets up at vegetable layer's nutrition soil layer, sets up the former soil layer under nutrition soil layer, still includes water-collecting device, water-collecting device is including setting up a plurality of collection water channels on nutrition soil layer, set up the header tank on nutrition soil layer, collection water channel and header tank intercommunication, the outstanding nutrition soil layer in top of header tank and be uncovered setting, the bottom runs through nutrition soil layer and gets into former soil layer, the bottom of header tank is connected with the drinking-water pipe, the one end of drinking-water pipe collection tank dorsad runs through nutrition soil layer and outstanding nutrition soil layer, the one end of the outstanding nutrition soil layer of drinking-water pipe is connected with the water pump. The water collecting tank is internally provided with a filtering device which is positioned between the water collecting channel and the water pumping pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater comes, part of water permeates the nutrient soil layer to nourish the vegetable layer; part of the water flow penetrates the nutrient soil layer, enters the original soil layer and is absorbed by the original soil layer; the original soil layer can not absorb the water flow in time and can continue to be downward to become underground water, when the water flow is too much and can not permeate into the nutrient soil layer, the accumulated water flow can overflow the water collecting channel and flow into the water collecting tank along the water collecting channel; rainwater entering the water collecting tank is filtered by the filtering device and stored at the bottom of the water collecting tank; the water pump pumps out the filtered water through the water pumping pipe for recycling, and the recycling of rainwater is realized.
Optionally, filter equipment includes from last first filter screen, the cobble layer, the activated carbon layer of connecting gradually on the header tank inner wall down.
By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater enters the water collecting tank and is filtered by the first filter screen, so that large impurities in the water are blocked above the first filter screen; then flows through a cobble layer, and fine impurities in the water are adsorbed by the cobbles; after primary purification, the active carbon layer is passed through, and the active carbon has the functions of removing harmful gases such as benzene and TVOC, disinfecting and deodorizing, so that the water quality is further purified.
Optionally, the first filter screen is arranged obliquely.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, debris are piled up in the lower one side of first filter screen under the effect of gravity, and the rainwater can continue to flow downwards through the first filter screen of opposite side.
Optionally, the water collecting device further comprises a rain collecting hopper connected to the top of the water collecting tank, and the rain collecting hopper is in a square funnel shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that collection rain fill made to fall into the header tank is more, and rainwater admission speed is faster.
Optionally, the water catch bowl includes the sprue, connects many subchannels on the sprue with the header tank intercommunication, subchannel evenly distributed is on nutrition soil layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rainfall is large, the rainwater cannot permeate into the underground water to overflow into each sub-runner, is gathered into the main runner through the sub-runners and finally flows into the water collecting tank; the drainage speed is accelerated.
Optionally, the sub-runners are arranged obliquely, and one end of the sub-runner close to the main runner is lower than the other end of the sub-runner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water drainage speed is accelerated by the inclined arrangement of the sub-runners.
Optionally, the water collecting channel is built by water permeable bricks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the accumulated water can permeate into the nutrient soil layer along the side wall of the water collecting channel; when the rainfall is large, the water flow flows into the water collecting tank along the water collecting channel, permeates into the nutrient soil layer from the bottom wall of the water collecting channel, the drainage pressure is relieved, and the drainage speed is accelerated.
Optionally, a second filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the water collecting tank and the main flow passage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, easily wrap up in when rivers get into the water catch bowl and hold up debris, the second filter screen has reduced debris and has blockked up the water catch bowl and header tank junction, influences the possibility of drainage.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water collecting device, the filtering device, the water pumping pipe and the water pump are arranged, so that the rainwater is recycled;
2. the rainwater collection hopper is arranged, so that more rainwater falls into the water collection tank, and the rainwater entering speed is higher;
3. the second filter screen is arranged, so that the possibility that sundries block the joint of the water collecting channel and the water collecting tank to influence drainage is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a water collecting tank in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a vegetable layer; 2. a nutrient soil layer; 21. a water collecting channel; 211. a shunt channel; 212. a main flow channel; 22. a water collection tank; 221. a water inlet; 222. a second filter screen; 223. a rain collecting hopper; 23. a water pumping pipe; 24. a water pump; 3. a primary soil layer; 4. a filtration device; 41. a first filter screen; 42. a cobble layer; 43. and an activated carbon layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses gardens drainage system.
Referring to fig. 1, gardens drainage system includes vegetation layer 1, nutrition soil layer 2, the former soil horizon 3 that sets gradually from top to bottom. Be equipped with water-collecting device on nutrition soil layer 2, water-collecting device is including inlaying many water collecting channel 21 in nutrition soil layer 2, inlaying header tank 22 in nutrition soil layer 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the top end of the water collecting channel 21 protrudes from the upper surface of the nutrition soil layer 2, and one end of the water collecting channel 21 is communicated with the water collecting tank 22. The bottom end of the water collection tank 22 penetrates through the nutrient soil layer 2, is embedded in the original soil layer 3 and is connected with a water pumping pipe 23. One end of the water pumping pipe 23, which is back to the water collecting tank 22, is bent upwards and penetrates through the nutrient soil layer 2, and one end of the water pumping pipe 23, which is positioned on the vegetation layer 1, is fixedly connected with a water pump 24. The water collecting tank 22 is internally provided with a filtering device 4, and the filtering device 4 is positioned below the joint of the water collecting channel 21 and the water collecting tank 22 and above the joint of the water pumping pipe 23 and the water collecting tank 22.
Referring to fig. 1, when rainwater arrives, part of water permeates into a nutrient soil layer 2 to nourish a vegetation layer 1. Part of the water flow permeates the nutrient soil layer 2, enters the original soil layer 3 and is absorbed by the original soil layer 3. The water flow which cannot be absorbed by the original soil layer 3 continues downwards to become underground water. When too much water flows into the nutrition soil layer 2, the accumulated water flows over the water collecting channel 21 and flows into the water collecting tank 22 along the water collecting channel 21. The rainwater introduced into the water collecting tank 22 is filtered by the filtering device 4 and stored in the bottom of the water collecting tank 22. The water pump 24 pumps out the filtered water through the water pumping pipe 23 for recycling, so that the rainwater is recycled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water collecting channel 21 includes a plurality of sub channels 211 arranged in parallel, and a main channel 212 connecting the plurality of sub channels 211. The plurality of sub-runners 211 are evenly distributed on the nutrient soil layer 2, and the nutrient soil layer 2 between the sub-runners 211 is used for planting vegetation. A water inlet 221 is formed at one side of the top of the water collecting tank 22, and one end of the main flow passage 212 facing away from the sub flow passage 211 is communicated with the water inlet 221.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the amount of rainwater is large, the rainwater may not penetrate into the underground water to flow into the respective sub-channels 211, and then may be collected into the main channel 212 through the sub-channels 211, and finally may flow into the sump 22. When water flows into the water collecting channel 21, sundries are easily wrapped, and in order to reduce the possibility that the sundries block the water inlet 221 to influence water drainage, the second filter screen 222 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 221. In order to increase the drainage speed, the sub-channels 211 are obliquely arranged, and one end of the sub-channel 211, which faces away from the main channel 212, is higher than the other end.
Referring to fig. 1, the water collecting channel 21 is built by water permeable bricks, and the accumulated water can permeate into the nutrient soil layer 2 along the side wall of the water collecting channel 21. When the rainfall is large, in the process that water flows into the water collecting tank 22 along the water collecting channel 21, the water permeates into the nutrient soil layer 2 from the bottom wall of the water collecting channel 21, the drainage pressure is relieved, and the drainage speed is accelerated.
Referring to fig. 2, the water collecting tank 22 is rectangular, the top of the water collecting tank 22 is open, and rainwater can directly fall into the water collecting tank 22, so that the drainage pressure on the ground is reduced. At the top fixedly connected with collection rain fill 223 of header tank 22, collection rain fill 223 is big end down's square hourglass shape, makes the rainwater that falls into header tank 22 more, and rainwater admission speed is faster.
Referring to fig. 2, rainwater falling from the top and standing water flowing from the main flow passage 212 contain a large amount of impurities and require filtering before reuse. The filtering device 4 comprises a first filter screen 41, a cobblestone layer 42 and an activated carbon layer 43 which are connected with the inner side wall of the water collecting tank 22 from top to bottom. The rainwater enters the water collecting tank 22 and is filtered by the first filter screen 41, so that the large impurities in the rainwater are blocked above the first filter screen 41. Then flows through the cobble layer 42, and fine impurities in the water are adsorbed by the cobbles. After primary purification, the active carbon passes through the active carbon layer 43, and the active carbon has the functions of removing harmful gases such as benzene and TVOC, sterilizing and deodorizing, and further purifies the water.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the influence of the excessive impurities on the water storage of the water collecting tank 22 due to the blockage of the first filter 41, the first filter 41 is disposed in an inclined manner, impurities are accumulated on the lower side of the first filter 41 under the action of gravity, and rainwater can continuously flow downwards through the first filter 41 on the other side.
The implementation principle of a gardens drainage system of the embodiment of this application does: when rainwater arrives, part of water permeates the nutrient soil layer 2 to nourish the vegetation layer 1, and some enters the water collecting tank 22 from the rainwater collecting hopper 223. Part of the water flow permeates the nutrient soil layer 2, enters the original soil layer 3 and is absorbed by the original soil layer 3. The water flow which cannot be absorbed by the original soil layer 3 continues downwards to become underground water. When too much water flows into the nutrition soil layer 2, the accumulated water flows over the water collecting channel 21 and flows into the water collecting tank 22 along the water collecting channel 21. The rainwater enters the water collecting tank 22 and is filtered by the first filter screen 41, so that the large impurities in the rainwater are blocked above the first filter screen 41. Then flows through the cobble layer 42, and fine impurities in the water are adsorbed by the cobbles. After primary purification, the active carbon passes through the active carbon layer 43, and the active carbon has the functions of removing harmful gases such as benzene and TVOC, sterilizing and deodorizing, and further purifies the water. The water pump 24 pumps out the filtered water through the water pumping pipe 23 for recycling, so that the rainwater is recycled.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gardens drainage system, includes vegetable layer (1), sets up nutrition soil layer (2) under vegetable layer (1), sets up former soil layer (3) under nutrition soil layer (2), its characterized in that: also comprises a water collecting device, the water collecting device comprises a plurality of water collecting channels (21) arranged on the nutrient soil layer (2) and a water collecting tank (22) arranged on the nutrient soil layer (2), the water collecting channel (21) is communicated with the water collecting tank (22), the top of the water collecting tank (22) protrudes out of the nutrient soil layer (2) and is arranged in an open manner, the bottom of the water collecting tank penetrates through the nutrient soil layer (2) and enters the original soil layer (3), the bottom of the water collecting tank (22) is connected with a water pumping pipe (23), one end of the water pumping pipe (23) back to the water collecting tank (22) penetrates through the nutrient soil layer (2) and protrudes out of the nutrient soil layer (2), one end of the water pumping pipe (23) protruding out of the nutrient soil layer (2) is connected with a water pump (24), be equipped with filter equipment (4) in header tank (22), filter equipment (4) are located between water catch bowl (21) and drinking-water pipe (23).
2. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (4) comprises a first filter screen (41), a cobblestone layer (42) and an activated carbon layer (43) which are sequentially connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank (22) from top to bottom.
3. The garden drainage system of claim 2, wherein: the first filter screen (41) is obliquely arranged.
4. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device further comprises a rain collecting hopper (223) connected to the top of the water collecting tank (22), and the rain collecting hopper (223) is in a square funnel shape.
5. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting channel (21) comprises a main channel (212) communicated with the water collecting tank (22) and a plurality of sub-channels (211) connected to the main channel (212), wherein the sub-channels (211) are uniformly distributed on the nutrition soil layer (2).
6. The garden drainage system of claim 5, wherein: the sub-channels (211) are obliquely arranged, and one end, close to the main channel (212), of each sub-channel (211) is lower than the other end of each sub-channel.
7. The garden drainage system of claim 5, wherein: the water collecting channel (21) is built by water permeable bricks.
8. The garden drainage system of claim 5, wherein: and a second filter screen (222) is arranged at the communication position of the water collecting tank (22) and the main flow passage (212).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120254750.7U CN214461059U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Garden drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120254750.7U CN214461059U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Garden drainage system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214461059U true CN214461059U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120254750.7U Active CN214461059U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Garden drainage system |
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| CN (1) | CN214461059U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114134957A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 北京市园林设计工程有限公司 | Gardens water-collecting device |
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2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120254750.7U patent/CN214461059U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114134957A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 北京市园林设计工程有限公司 | Gardens water-collecting device |
| CN114134957B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-09-15 | 北京市园林设计工程有限公司 | Gardens water collector |
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