CN214457993U

CN214457993U - Device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal

Info

Publication number: CN214457993U
Application number: CN202023239610.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于强; 孙杰; 于小华; 孔德程; 王青; 宋福荣; 杨增龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Tianxiang Foods Group
Current assignee: Qingdao Tianxiang Foods Group
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs, especially relate to a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs, it smashes peanut dregs through the reducing mechanism, the peanut dregs after smashing enters into the cavity inside of fermentation cylinder through the reducing mechanism, inoculate bacterial such as bacillus subtilis, open the motor, through the transmission of speed reducer and pivot, multiunit first stirring leaf and multiunit second stirring leaf stir peanut dregs, open the electrical heating silk and heat peanut dregs and make its fermentation, the aflatoxin in the degradation peanut dregs, improve the practicality; the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank and a tank cover, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the fermentation tank, and the tank cover is arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank; still include inside lining, electric heating wire, motor, speed reducer, the first stirring leaf of multiunit, multiunit second stirring leaf and reducing mechanism, the inside lining is installed inside the cavity of fermentation cylinder, and electric heating wire installs between the lateral wall of inside lining and cover, and the top at the cover is all installed to motor and speed reducer.

Description

Device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of meal especially relates to a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of meal.

Background

The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal is an auxiliary device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, and is widely used in the field of degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal; the traditional physical and chemical aflatoxin detoxification methods comprise an ozone method, an ammoniation method, an alkaline method, a ray irradiation method, an adsorption method, an ultrafiltration-diafiltration method and the like, and the methods have some problems, such as nutrient loss in food and feed, influence on quality, high price of required equipment and the like; the reaction mechanism of some methods is reversible, and the toxicity of aflatoxin can reappear, so that the practicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a smash peanut dregs through reducing mechanism, the peanut dregs after smashing enters into the cavity of fermentation cylinder through reducing mechanism inside, inoculate bacterial such as bacillus subtilis, open the motor, through the transmission of speed reducer and pivot, the first stirring leaf of multiunit and multiunit second stirring leaf stir peanut dregs, open the electrical heating silk and heat the peanut dregs and make its fermentation, the aflatoxin in the degradation peanut dregs, the device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of cake of improvement practicality.

The utility model discloses a device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, which comprises a fermentation tank and a tank cover, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the fermentation tank, and the tank cover is covered at the top end of the fermentation tank; still include the inside lining, electric heating wire, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover, the speed reducer, the first stirring leaf of multiunit, multiunit second stirring leaf, filling tube and reducing mechanism, the inside lining is installed inside the cavity of fermentation cylinder, electric heating wire installs between the lateral wall of inside lining and cover, the top at the cover is all installed to motor and speed reducer, the output of motor is connected with the input of speed reducer, the output of speed reducer bottom is provided with the pivot, inside the cavity of fermentation cylinder was stretched into in the pivot, install the first stirring leaf of multiunit and multiunit second stirring leaf in the pivot, the first stirring leaf of multiunit and multiunit second stirring leaf all are located inside the cavity of fermentation cylinder, be provided with the feed inlet on the cover, the feed inlet is connected with the cavity of fermentation cylinder and is communicated with each other, the output and the feed inlet of filling tube are connected with each other, the output of reducing mechanism is connected with the input of filling tube and is communicated with each other.

The utility model discloses a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice, reducing mechanism smash the wheel and collect the fill including smashing case, first crushing wheel, second, smash the inside of case and be provided with crushing chamber, smash intracavity portion and rotate and install first crushing wheel and second and smash the wheel, first crushing wheel and the meshing of second crushing wheel, the bottom in crushing chamber is connected with the input of collecting the fill and is communicated with each other, the output of collecting the fill is connected with the input of filling tube and is communicated with each other.

The utility model discloses a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice is provided with reinforced valve on the filling tube.

The utility model discloses a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice still is including arranging the material pipe, and the cavity bottom intercommunication of fermentation cylinder is provided with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is connected with the input of arranging the material pipe and is communicated with each other, arranges and is provided with the discharge valve on the material pipe.

The utility model discloses a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice still includes the filler pipe, is provided with the filler on the cover, and the filler is connected with the cavity of fermentation cylinder and is communicated with each other, and the output and the filler of filler pipe are connected and are communicated with each other, are provided with the valve of adding water on the filler pipe.

The utility model discloses a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice still includes the inoculation pipe, is provided with the inoculation mouth on the cover, and the inoculation mouth communicates with each other with the cavity of fermentation cylinder is connected, and the output of inoculation pipe communicates with each other with the inoculation mouth is connected, is provided with the inoculation valve on the inoculation pipe.

The utility model discloses a device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice still includes temperature sensor, and temperature sensor installs in the bottom of cover, and temperature sensor is located inside the cavity of fermentation cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: smash the peanut dregs through reducing mechanism, inside the chamber that the peanut dregs after smashing entered into the fermentation cylinder through reducing mechanism, inoculate bacterial such as bacillus subtilis, open the motor, through the transmission of speed reducer and pivot, the first stirring leaf of multiunit and multiunit second stirring leaf stir the peanut dregs, open the electrical heating silk and heat the peanut dregs and make its fermentation, degrade aflatoxin in the peanut dregs, improve the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a fermentation apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing apparatus;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a can lid; 3. a liner; 4. an electric heating wire; 5. a motor; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first stirring blade; 9. a second stirring blade; 10. a feed tube; 11. a crushing device; 12. a crushing box; 13. a first crushing wheel; 14. a second crushing wheel; 15. a collecting hopper; 16. a charging valve; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a discharge valve; 19. a water feeding pipe; 20. a water adding valve; 21. inoculating a pipe; 22. an inoculation valve; 23. a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal of the present invention comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a tank cover 2, wherein a chamber is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1, and the tank cover 2 is covered on the top end of the fermentation tank 1; the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body, and is characterized by further comprising an inner liner 3, an electric heating wire 4, a motor 5, a speed reducer 6, a plurality of groups of first stirring blades 8, a plurality of groups of second stirring blades 9, a feeding pipe 10 and a crushing device 11, wherein the inner liner 3 is arranged inside the cavity of the fermentation tank 1, the electric heating wire 4 is arranged between the inner liner 3 and the side wall of the tank cover 2, the motor 5 and the speed reducer 6 are both arranged at the top end of the tank cover 2, the output end of the motor 5 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 6, the output end of the bottom of the speed reducer 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 extends into the cavity of the fermentation tank 1, the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a plurality of groups of first stirring blades 8 and a plurality of groups of second stirring blades 9, the plurality of groups of first stirring blades 8 and the plurality of groups of second stirring blades 9 are both positioned inside the cavity of the fermentation tank 1, the tank cover 2 is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is communicated with the cavity of the fermentation tank 1, and the output end of the feeding pipe 10 is communicated with the feeding port, the output end of the crushing device 11 is communicated with the input end of the feeding pipe 10; smash the peanut dregs through reducing mechanism 11, inside the chamber that the peanut dregs after smashing entered into fermentation cylinder 1 through reducing mechanism 11, inoculate bacterial such as bacillus subtilis, open motor 5, through the transmission of speed reducer 6 and pivot 7, the first stirring leaf of multiunit 8 and the stirring leaf of multiunit second 9 stir the peanut dregs, open electric heating wire 4 and heat the peanut dregs and make its fermentation, degrade aflatoxin in the peanut dregs, improve the practicality.

The utility model discloses a device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, the crushing device 11 comprises a crushing box 12, a first crushing wheel 13, a second crushing wheel 14 and a collecting hopper 15, a crushing cavity is arranged inside the crushing box 12, the first crushing wheel 13 and the second crushing wheel 14 are rotatably arranged inside the crushing cavity, the first crushing wheel 13 is meshed with the second crushing wheel 14, the bottom end of the crushing cavity is connected and communicated with the input end of the collecting hopper 15, and the output end of the collecting hopper 15 is connected and communicated with the input end of a feeding pipe 10; through the rotation of first crushing wheel 13 and second crushing wheel 14, smash peanut dregs, inside the chamber that smashed peanut dregs entered into fermentation cylinder 1 through collecting hopper 15 and filler pipe 19, improved the practicality.

The utility model discloses a device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, a charging pipe 10 is provided with a charging valve 16; through the setting, the feeding valve 16 is closed after feeding, so that the pollution of external air to the inside of the fermentation tank 1 in the fermentation process is prevented, and the practicability is improved.

The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal of the utility model also comprises a discharge pipe 17, the bottom end of the chamber of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the input end of the discharge pipe 17, and the discharge pipe 17 is provided with a discharge valve 18; through the arrangement, the discharge valve 18 is opened, and the fermented peanut meal is discharged through the discharge pipe 17, so that the practicability is improved.

The utility model discloses a device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, which also comprises a water feeding pipe 19, wherein a water feeding port is arranged on the tank cover 2, the water feeding port is communicated with the cavity of the fermentation tank 1, the output end of the water feeding pipe 19 is communicated with the water feeding port, and a water feeding valve 20 is arranged on the water feeding pipe 19; by opening the water feed valve 20, distilled water is fed into the chamber of the fermentation tank 1 through the water feed pipe 19, thereby improving convenience.

The utility model discloses a device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, which also comprises an inoculation pipe 21, wherein an inoculation port is arranged on the tank cover 2, the inoculation port is communicated with the cavity of the fermentation tank 1, the output end of the inoculation pipe 21 is communicated with the inoculation port, and an inoculation valve 22 is arranged on the inoculation pipe 21; by opening the inoculation valve 22, the inside of the chamber of the fermentation tank 1 is injected with the strains such as bacillus subtilis and the like through the inoculation tube 21, which improves convenience.

The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal of the utility model also comprises a temperature sensor 23, wherein the temperature sensor 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the tank cover 2, and the temperature sensor 23 is positioned inside the cavity of the fermentation tank 1; the temperature in the cavity of the fermentation tank 1 is monitored by the temperature sensor 23, so that the fermentation temperature is convenient to control, and the practicability is improved.

The utility model discloses a device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal, when in operation, firstly put the peanut meal into the crushing cavity of the crushing box 12, the first crushing wheel 13 and the second crushing wheel 14 rotate to crush the peanut meal, then open the feeding valve 16, the crushed peanut meal enters the cavity of the fermentation tank 1 through the collecting hopper 15 and the feeding pipe 19, then open the feeding valve 20, add distilled water into the cavity of the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 19, then open the inoculation valve 22, inject strains such as bacillus subtilis into the cavity of the fermentation tank 1 through the inoculation pipe 21, then open the motor 5, through the transmission of the speed reducer 6 and the rotating shaft 7, the multiple groups of first stirring blades 8 and the multiple groups of second stirring blades 9 stir the peanut meal, then open the electric heating wire 4 to heat the peanut meal to ferment the peanut meal, then open the discharging valve 18, discharging the fermented peanut meal through a discharging pipe 17.

The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal of the utility model adopts common mechanical modes as the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses an electric heating wire 4, motor 5, speed reducer 6 and temperature sensor 23 of device of aflatoxin in degradation peanut dregs of rice are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need install and operate according to its subsidiary operating specification can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal comprises a fermentation tank (1) and a tank cover (2), wherein a cavity is arranged in the fermentation tank (1), and the tank cover (2) is covered at the top end of the fermentation tank (1); the fermentation tank is characterized by further comprising a lining (3), an electric heating wire (4), a motor (5), a speed reducer (6), a plurality of groups of first stirring blades (8), a plurality of groups of second stirring blades (9), a feeding pipe (10) and a crushing device (11), wherein the lining (3) is arranged inside a cavity of the fermentation tank (1), the electric heating wire (4) is arranged between the lining (3) and the side wall of the tank cover (2), the motor (5) and the speed reducer (6) are both arranged at the top end of the tank cover (2), the output end of the motor (5) is connected with the input end of the speed reducer (6), the output end of the bottom of the speed reducer (6) is provided with a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) extends into the cavity of the fermentation tank (1), the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of first stirring blades (8) and a plurality of groups of second stirring blades (9), and the plurality of first stirring blades (8) and the second stirring blades (9) are both positioned inside the cavity of the fermentation tank (1), the tank cover (2) is provided with a feed inlet which is communicated with the chamber of the fermentation tank (1), the output end of the feed pipe (10) is communicated with the feed inlet, and the output end of the crushing device (11) is communicated with the input end of the feed pipe (10).

2. The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device (11) comprises a crushing box (12), a first crushing wheel (13), a second crushing wheel (14) and a collecting hopper (15), a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box (12), the first crushing wheel (13) and the second crushing wheel (14) are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, the first crushing wheel (13) is meshed with the second crushing wheel (14), the bottom end of the crushing cavity is communicated with the input end of the collecting hopper (15), and the output end of the collecting hopper (15) is communicated with the input end of the feeding pipe (10).

3. The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding pipe (10) is provided with a feeding valve (16).

4. The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a discharging pipe (17), wherein the bottom end of the chamber of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is communicated with the input end of the discharging pipe (17), and the discharging pipe (17) is provided with a discharging valve (18).

5. The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal according to claim 4, further comprising a water feeding pipe (19), wherein the tank cover (2) is provided with a water feeding port, the water feeding port is communicated with the chamber of the fermentation tank (1), the output end of the water feeding pipe (19) is communicated with the water feeding port, and the water feeding pipe (19) is provided with a water feeding valve (20).

6. The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal according to claim 5, further comprising an inoculation pipe (21), wherein the tank cover (2) is provided with an inoculation port, the inoculation port is communicated with the chamber of the fermentation tank (1), the output end of the inoculation pipe (21) is communicated with the inoculation port, and the inoculation pipe (21) is provided with an inoculation valve (22).

7. The device for degrading aflatoxin in peanut meal as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a temperature sensor (23), wherein the temperature sensor (23) is installed at the bottom end of the tank cover (2), and the temperature sensor (23) is positioned inside the chamber of the fermentation tank (1).