A fermentation equipment for feed production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fodder fermentation technical field specifically is a fermentation equipment for feed production.
Background
The feed prepared by fermenting the coarse feed by microorganisms is fermented feed, the coarse feed is rich in coarse fibers such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substances, lignin and the like and protein, but is difficult to be directly digested and absorbed by animals, and the eating of the coarse feed can increase the intestinal burden and cause intestinal diseases.
The fermented feed takes microorganism and complex enzyme as biological feed starter strains, and the feed raw materials are converted into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and complex enzyme preparation as an integrated biological fermented feed. The product not only can make up amino acid which is easy to be lacked in conventional feed, but also can quickly convert the nutrient components of other raw feed materials, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization.
The mixing and stirring of the fermented feed is a process of inoculating raw materials, meanwhile, nutrient ingredients beneficial to strain propagation are added, the mixing uniformity of the fermented strains, the raw materials and the ingredients plays a key role in the effect of solid state fermentation, the feed is often required to be smashed before the fermented feed is mixed, the smashed feed is put into a fermentation tank for fermentation, the fermentation step and the smashing step in the feed production process are carried out separately, so that the operation time of the fermented feed production is longer, the efficiency is low, and the requirement of large-scale rapid production cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fermentation equipment for feed production to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a fermentation equipment for feed production, includes the fermentation seat, the top fixedly connected with of fermentation seat smashes the seat, smash and seted up crushing groove on the seat, the top inner wall of crushing groove rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, the top of connecting axle extends to the top of smashing the seat and fixedly connected with power component, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting axle grinds the seat, the outside fixedly connected with of grinding the seat has a plurality of equidistance grinding block of arranging, the top fixedly mounted of smashing the seat has two inlet pipes of symmetry setting, and inlet pipe and crushing groove communicate, the fermentation seat has seted up the fermentation chamber, fixed laminating has two hot plates on the inner wall in fermentation chamber, the top fixedly connected with of fermentation seat connects with the material receiving pipe that the fermentation chamber is linked together, and material receiving pipe is located under the notch in crushing groove, the last stirring subassembly that fixedly provided with of fermentation chamber, set up the dog-house that is linked together with the fermentation chamber on the fermentation seat, one side fixedly connected with dog-house of fermentation seat, and dog-house are linked together, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of fermentation seat, the intercommunicating pore that is linked together with the fermentation chamber is seted up at the top of bin outlet, the second solenoid valve of fixedly connected with looks adaptation on the intercommunicating pore, be provided with row material subassembly in the bin outlet.
Preferably, fixed mounting has a first solenoid valve on the material receiving pipe, threaded connection has the first screw thread shutoff axle of looks adaptation on the material receiving pipe, threaded connection has the second shutoff axle of looks adaptation on the bin outlet, can carry out the shutoff to material receiving pipe, material receiving pipe and bin outlet respectively through utilizing first solenoid valve, first screw thread shutoff axle and second shutoff axle, and then can make the fermentation chamber be in sealed state, and the fodder of being convenient for is fermented in the fermentation chamber.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a power box fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing seat, the top of the connecting shaft extends into the power box and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the top of the power box is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, an output shaft of the stepping motor extends into the power box and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the stepping motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate by utilizing the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that driving force can be provided for the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes the rotating electrical machines of fixed mounting in fermentation seat one side, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines extends to fermentation intracavity and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, utilizes the rotating electrical machines can drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, and the (mixing) shaft can mix fully to fermentation intracavity feed ingredient.
Preferably, arrange the material subassembly and include the driving motor of fixed mounting in fermentation seat one side, driving motor's output shaft extends to in the bin outlet and fixedly connected with spiral propulsion axle, spiral propulsion axle and bin outlet utilize driving motor to drive spiral propulsion axle to rotate to the adaptation, and when the second solenoid valve was opened, the fodder that the fermentation in the fermentation intracavity was finished can fall into in the bin outlet, utilizes pivoted spiral propulsion axle can be with fodder discharge fermentation seat.
Preferably, the outside of fermentation seat is fixed respectively and is provided with controller, thermodetector, time-recorder and alarm, the controller respectively with hot plate, thermodetector, time-recorder and alarm electric connection, utilize the controller can be respectively to the opening and close of hot plate, thermodetector, time-recorder and alarm to control.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. throw into crushing intracavity when feed ingredient through the inlet pipe, start step motor can drive this moment and grind the seat and rotate, and grind the seat and utilize the grinding piece to grind the breakage to feed ingredient, the fodder after grinding the breakage can fall into the fermentation intracavity through the material receiving pipe, and utilize the feeding pipe to put into the fermentation intracavity with the starter culture bacterial, can drive the (mixing) shaft through starting rotating electrical machines this moment and rotate, and the (mixing) shaft then can carry out abundant mixing to the feed ingredient and the starter culture bacterial in the fermentation intracavity, it can improve its fermentation efficiency to mix even feed ingredient.
2. Utilize driving motor to drive the screw propulsion axle and rotate, after fermentation intracavity feed ingredient fermentation finishes, the second solenoid valve is opened, and the fodder that the fermentation finishes in the fermentation intracavity can fall into in the row of discharge material mouth, utilizes pivoted screw propulsion axle can be with fodder discharge fermentation seat, alright this moment with collect the fodder that ferments.
The utility model discloses a fermentation equipment body collects that the raw materials is broken, fermentation and discharge function are as an organic whole, has improved the mechanical degree of automation of feed fermentation greatly, has reduced the fermented time of feed production, has improved production efficiency, has vast marketing prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation apparatus for producing feed provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the power box of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a fermentation device for feed production provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fermentation seat, 2 crushing seat, 3 crushing groove, 4 grinding seat, 5 grinding block, 6 connecting shaft, 7 power box, 8 feeding pipe, 9 receiving pipe, 10 first electromagnetic valve, 11 fermentation chamber, 12 feeding pipe, 13 first thread plugging shaft, 14 feeding hole, 15 rotating motor, 16 stirring shaft, 17 heating plate, 18 communicating hole, 19 second electromagnetic valve, 20 driving motor, 21 discharging port, 22 spiral pushing shaft, 23 second plugging shaft, 24 controller, 25 temperature detector, 26 timer, 27 alarm, 28 stepping motor, 29 first bevel gear, 30 driving shaft, 31 second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to a fermentation device for feed production, which comprises a fermentation seat 1, a crushing seat 2 is fixedly connected on the top of the fermentation seat 1, a crushing groove 3 is arranged on the crushing seat 2, the inner wall of the top of the crushing groove 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 6, the top of the connecting shaft 6 extends to the upper part of the crushing seat 2 and is fixedly connected with a power component, a grinding seat 4 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the connecting shaft 6, a plurality of grinding blocks 5 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected on the outer side of the grinding seat 4, two symmetrically arranged inlet pipes 8 are fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing seat 2, the inlet pipes 8 are communicated with the crushing groove 3, a fermentation cavity 11 is arranged on the fermentation seat 1, two heating plates 17 are fixedly attached on the inner wall of the fermentation cavity 11, a material receiving pipe 9 which is communicated with the fermentation cavity 11 is fixedly connected on the top of the fermentation seat 1, and, the last fixed stirring subassembly that is provided with of fermentation chamber 11, set up the dog-house 14 that is linked together with fermentation chamber 11 on the fermentation seat 1, one side fixedly connected with dog-house 12 of fermentation seat 1, and dog-house 12 and dog-house 14 are linked together, and the bin outlet 21 has been seted up to one side of fermentation seat 1, and the intercommunicating pore 18 that is linked together with fermentation chamber 11 is seted up at the top of bin outlet 21, the second solenoid valve 19 of fixedly connected with looks adaptation on the intercommunicating pore 18, is provided with row material subassembly in the bin outlet 21.
In this embodiment, fixed mounting has first solenoid valve 10 on the material receiving pipe 9, threaded connection has the first screw thread shutoff axle 13 of looks adaptation on the material feeding pipe 12, threaded connection has the second shutoff axle 23 of looks adaptation on the bin outlet 21, through utilizing first solenoid valve 10, first screw thread shutoff axle 13 and second shutoff axle 23 can carry out the shutoff to material receiving pipe 9, material feeding pipe 12 and bin outlet 21 respectively, and then can be so that fermentation chamber 11 is in sealed state, the fodder of being convenient for ferments in fermentation chamber 11.
In this embodiment, the power assembly includes a power box 7 fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing seat 2, the top of the connecting shaft 6 extends into the power box 7 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 30, the top of the driving shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 31, the top of the power box 7 is fixedly connected with a step motor 28, an output shaft of the step motor 28 extends into the power box 7 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 29, the first bevel gear 29 is engaged with the second bevel gear 31, and the step motor 28 can drive the connecting shaft 6 to rotate by utilizing the transmission of the first bevel gear 29 and the second bevel gear 31, so as to provide driving force for the connecting shaft 6.
In this embodiment, the stirring subassembly includes the rotating electrical machines 15 of fixed mounting in fermentation seat 1 one side, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 15 extends to in the fermentation chamber 11 and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 16, utilizes rotating electrical machines 15 can drive (mixing) shaft 16 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 16 can mix fully to the interior feed ingredient of fermentation chamber 11.
In this embodiment, arrange the material subassembly and include the driving motor 20 of fixed mounting in fermentation seat 1 one side, driving motor 20's output shaft extends to in the bin outlet 21 and fixedly connected with spiral propulsion shaft 22, spiral propulsion shaft 22 and bin outlet 21 are to the adaptation, utilize driving motor 20 to drive spiral propulsion shaft 22 and rotate, when second solenoid valve 19 is opened, the fodder that the fermentation in the fermentation chamber 11 was accomplished can fall into in bin outlet 21, utilize pivoted spiral propulsion shaft 22 can be with fodder discharge fermentation seat 1.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the fermentation seat 1 is respectively and fixedly provided with a controller 24, a temperature detector 25, a timer 26 and an alarm 27, the controller 24 is respectively and electrically connected with the heating plate 17, the temperature detector 25, the timer 26 and the alarm 27, and the controller 24 can be used for respectively controlling the opening and closing of the heating plate 17, the temperature detector 25, the timer 26 and the alarm 27.
In this embodiment, in throwing into crushing chamber 2 when feed ingredient through inlet pipe 8, start step motor 28 this moment can drive and grind seat 4 and rotate, and grind seat 4 and utilize grinding block 5 to grind the breakage to feed ingredient, the fodder after grinding the breakage can fall into fermentation chamber 11 through material receiving pipe 9, and utilize material receiving pipe 12 can drop into fermentation chamber 11 with starter culture bacterial, can drive (mixing) shaft 16 through start-up rotating electrical machines 15 this moment and rotate, and (mixing) shaft 16 then can carry out abundant mixing to feed ingredient and starter culture bacterial in fermentation chamber 11, it can improve its fermentation efficiency to mix even feed ingredient.
In this embodiment, utilize driving motor 20 to drive screw propulsion axle 22 and rotate, after the fermentation of feed ingredient finishes in fermentation chamber 11, second solenoid valve 19 is opened, and the fodder that the fermentation finishes in the fermentation chamber 11 can fall into bin outlet 21, utilizes pivoted screw propulsion axle 22 to discharge fodder fermentation seat 1, and alright this moment can collect the fodder that ferments.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.