CN214457827U

CN214457827U - Litsea cubeba oil extractor

Info

Publication number: CN214457827U
Application number: CN202023151565.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志刚; 陈征
Original assignee: Hunan Hetong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hetong Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a litsea cubeba oil refiner, which comprises a supporting base, an air inlet pipe and a heating device, wherein the heating device is fixedly welded at the upper end of the supporting base, the rear end of the heating device is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the upper end of the heating device is fixedly welded with a steamer, the upper end of the steamer is fixedly connected with a charging furnace, the surface of the charging furnace body is fixedly provided with a furnace door through bolts, the upper end of the charging furnace is fixedly provided with a charging valve, the surface of the charging furnace body is fixedly provided with a pressure gauge, the front end of the charging furnace is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the bottom end in the charging furnace is fixedly provided with an impurity removing device, when the charging furnace is used for charging, the charged material can fall on a baffle and a filter ring, when distillation is carried out, the filter ring can convey the produced oil to the lower end of the filter ring, and the lower end is provided with an isolation space, thereby realizing the separation of the oil and the impurities, and certain isolation space can not block the air flow and block the air flow.

Description

Litsea cubeba oil extractor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of litsea cubeba oil, concretely relates to litsea cubeba oil abstractor.

Background

Fructus Litseae, also called SHANJIJI JIAO, is also called Litsea cubeba and SHANJIAO, and is a Chinese medicinal herb named fructus Litseae, which is a small deciduous tree or shrub of Litsea of Lauraceae, and matures in 7-8 months, and turns from green to dark red or black. The litsea cubeba is widely distributed in various provinces (regions) in south of China, also has the distribution in various countries in southeast Asia, has the excellent characteristics of fast growth, barren resistance, strong germination capacity, easy propagation, high yield and the like, is widely distributed in the provinces in the west and the river, has rich resources as the litsea cubeba which is one of the main economic tree species of spices in China, and has wide application in the aspects of food, medicine, daily chemical products and the like.

At present, litsea cubeba is filled in a charging port and is tightly covered and sealed, steam is introduced from a steam inlet hole, volatile litsea cubeba oil is evaporated and is discharged from a steam outlet together with the steam, but some granular impurities are brought out by the steam to influence the oil quality, in order to remove the impurities, the prior art abstractor is provided with a filter screen in the steam outlet hole to solve the problem, but the filter screen can block the steam flow and is easily blocked by the impurities to cause accidents, and the shortcoming is that the litsea cubeba oil is easy to block by the impurities.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a litsea cubeba oil abstractor to propose the present litsea cubeba of packing into from the charging hole and the lid is sealed back of making perfect in solving above-mentioned background art, let in steam by the steam inlet, take volatile litsea cubeba oil just to evaporate and come to discharge from the steam extraction mouth along with steam together, but also have some granular impurities to be taken out by steam and influence oil quality, in order to get rid of these impurity, the abstractor of prior art is that installation filter screen solves in the steam extraction hole, but these filter screens can block steam flow and easily caused the accident by impurity jam, this is its shortcoming problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a litsea cubeba oil abstractor comprises a supporting base, an air inlet pipe and a heating device, wherein the heating device is fixedly welded at the upper end of the supporting base, the rear end of the heating device is communicated and connected with the air inlet pipe, a steamer is fixedly welded at the upper end of the heating device, a charging furnace is fixedly communicated and connected at the upper end of the steamer, a furnace door is fixedly arranged on the surface of a furnace body of the charging furnace through bolts, a charging valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the charging furnace, a pressure gauge is fixedly arranged on the surface of the furnace body of the charging furnace, an air outlet pipe is communicated and connected at the front end of the charging furnace, an impurity removing device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the charging furnace, a baffle plate is arranged on the outer side of the baffle plate body, a support column is fixedly welded at the lower end of the baffle plate, a fixing ring is fixedly welded at the lower end of the support column, a conveying pipe is connected at the right side of the steamer, the delivery pipe end intercommunication is connected with out the water stove, the inside bottom fixed mounting of water stove has the condenser, the welding of water stove upper end right side has oil pipe, oil pipe end connection has out the oil stove.

Preferably, the filtering ring is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the baffle, and the baffle is in an integrated structure with the supporting column and the fixing ring.

Preferably, a heat conducting plate is arranged in the heating device, and the heat conducting plate is connected and fixed to the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the condenser is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the water outlet furnace and the bottom end of the interior of the oil outlet furnace.

Preferably, the surfaces of the water outlet furnace body and the oil outlet furnace body are fixedly provided with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the water outlet furnace body and the oil outlet furnace body.

Preferably, the furnace body at the lower end of the charging furnace is in an oblique conical shape.

Preferably, a small water pump is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the oil outlet furnace, and the oil guide pipe is T-shaped and connected to the small water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up impurity remove device, when feeding in raw material through the charging furnace, the material of packing into can drop on baffle and filter ring, when carrying out the distillation, filter ring makes the oil of output carry the filter ring lower extreme, and the lower extreme has the isolation space to the separation of oil and impurity has been realized, and has certain isolation space can not block the air current and the condition that the jam appears.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the condenser, through after the process that refines, refine the water and the oil that separate and have certain temperature to set up the condenser, guaranteed that oil has refined the effect that can reach the cooling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging furnace of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water outlet furnace and the oil outlet furnace of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. a heating device; 4. steaming the pan; 5. a charging furnace; 6. a charging valve; 7. a pressure gauge; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a furnace door; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. a water outlet furnace; 12. an oil outlet furnace; 13. an oil guide pipe; 14. an impurity removal device; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a filter ring; 17. a support pillar; 18. a stationary ring; 19. a condenser.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a litsea cubeba oil abstractor comprises a supporting base 1, an air inlet pipe 2 and a heating device 3, wherein the heating device 3 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the supporting base 1, the air inlet pipe 2 is connected at the rear end of the heating device 3 in a communicating manner, a steamer 4 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the heating device 3, a charging furnace 5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the steamer 4 in a communicating manner, a furnace door 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the furnace body of the charging furnace 5 through bolts, a charging valve 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the charging furnace 5, a pressure gauge 7 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the furnace body of the charging furnace 5, an air outlet pipe 8 is connected at the front end of the charging furnace 5 in a communicating manner, an impurity removing device 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the charging furnace 5, a baffle plate 15 is provided with a baffle plate 15, a filter ring 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the plate body of the baffle plate 15, a support column 17 is fixedly welded at the lower end, a fixing ring 18 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the support column 17, a conveying pipe 10 is connected at the right side of the steamer 4, the tail end of the conveying pipe 10 is connected with a water outlet furnace 11 in a communicating mode, a condenser 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the water outlet furnace 11, an oil guide pipe 13 is welded on the right side of the upper end of the water outlet furnace 11, and the tail end of the oil guide pipe 13 is connected with an oil outlet furnace 12.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, filter ring 16 cup joints and fixes in the baffle 15 outside, and baffle 15 in support column 17 and retainer plate 18 formula structure as an organic whole, has realized distilling the in-process that refines, and the oil that produces goes on the separation to oil and impurity through filtering ring 16, and the device can improve the process of refining.

In this embodiment, preferably, a heat conducting plate is arranged in the heating device 3, and the heat conducting plate is connected and fixed to the air inlet pipe 2, so that when steam is added, heating is uniform, and the heat conducting plate is arranged to ensure heat transfer.

Example 2

In this embodiment, preferably, the condenser 19 is disposed at the bottom end inside the water outlet furnace 11 and the oil outlet furnace 12, so as to cool the separated water and oil, thereby achieving a refrigeration effect.

In this embodiment, preferably, the connection plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water outlet furnace 11 and the oil outlet furnace 12, and the connection plates are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the water outlet furnace 11 and the oil outlet furnace 12, so that when people install the equipment, the equipment is sometimes fixed and fixed.

In this embodiment, preferably, the furnace body at the lower end of the charging furnace 5 is in an oblique cone shape, so that oil generated in the distillation and refining process is enabled to flow downwards independently to convey the oil.

In this embodiment, preferably, a small water pump is fixedly installed at the upper end of the oil outlet furnace 12, and the oil conduit 13 is T-shaped and connected to the small water pump, so as to realize power transmission of the oil in the water outlet furnace 11, and to enable the oil in the water outlet furnace 11 to be transmitted into the oil outlet furnace 12.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, cleaning litsea cubeba, then firstly twisting and opening a charging valve 6 at the upper end of a charging furnace 5, pouring the cleaned litsea cubeba into the charging furnace 5 after opening, closing the charging valve 6 after charging, then adding steam through an air inlet pipe 2, conveying the steam into a heating device 3 through the air inlet pipe 2, then heating the steamer 4 and the charging furnace 5 through heating plates, heating and distilling the litsea cubeba in the charging furnace 5, discharging generated gas through an air outlet pipe 8 at the upper end of the charging furnace 5 during distillation, controlling the pressure in the charging furnace 5 through the data of a pressure gauge 7, controlling the conveying of the steam, then conveying the generated oil to the lower end of a filter ring 16 through a filter ring 16 of an impurity removing device 14 during distillation, when charging is carried out through the charging furnace 5, the material of packing into can drop on baffle 15 and filter ring 16, when carrying out the distillation, filter ring 16 makes the oil of output carry and filters ring 16 lower extreme, and the lower extreme has the isolation space, thereby the separation of oil and impurity has been realized, and there is certain isolation space can not block the air current and the condition of jam appears, the oil of refining carries in steamer 4, carry out the redistillation, produce more pure oil among the redistillation process, thereby carry out in water furnace 11 through conveyer pipe 10, make the oil that enters into water furnace 11 carry out moisture and oil separation, the small-size suction pump work in the oil furnace 12 of simultaneously going out, the oil after making water furnace 11 interior moisture separation extracts, make the oil suction of separating moisture in oil furnace 12, the water and the oil of separating simultaneously carry out cooling process through condenser 19.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a litsea cubeba oil abstractor, includes support base (1), intake pipe (2) and heating device (3), its characterized in that: the heating device (3) is fixedly welded at the upper end of the supporting base (1), the rear end of the heating device (3) is connected with an air inlet pipe (2) in a communicating manner, a steamer (4) is fixedly welded at the upper end of the heating device (3), a charging furnace (5) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the steamer (4), a furnace door (9) is fixedly arranged on the surface of a furnace body of the charging furnace (5) through bolts, a charging valve (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the charging furnace (5), a pressure gauge (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the furnace body of the charging furnace (5), an air outlet pipe (8) is connected at the front end of the charging furnace (5) in a communicating manner, an impurity removing device (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the charging furnace (5), a baffle plate (15) is arranged on the impurity removing device (14), and a filter ring (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the plate body of the baffle plate (15), baffle (15) lower extreme welded fastening has support column (17), support column (17) lower extreme welded fastening has retainer plate (18) steamer (4) right side connection is equipped with conveyer pipe (10), conveyer pipe (10) end intercommunication is connected with water outlet furnace (11), water outlet furnace (11) inside bottom fixed mounting has condenser (19), the welding of water outlet furnace (11) upper end right side has oil pipe (13), oil pipe (13) end-to-end connection has oil outlet furnace (12).

2. The litsea cubeba oil refiner of claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering ring (16) is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the baffle (15), and the baffle (15) is in an integrated structure with the supporting column (17) and the fixing ring (18).

3. The litsea cubeba oil refiner of claim 1, characterized in that: a heat-conducting plate is arranged in the heating device (3), and the heat-conducting plate is connected and fixed to the air inlet pipe (2).

4. The litsea cubeba oil refiner of claim 1, characterized in that: the condenser (19) is arranged at the bottom ends of the interior of the water outlet furnace (11) and the interior of the oil outlet furnace (12).

5. The litsea cubeba oil refiner of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the body of the water outlet furnace (11) and the surface of the body of the oil outlet furnace (12) are fixedly provided with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the body of the water outlet furnace (11) and the body of the oil outlet furnace (12).

6. The litsea cubeba oil refiner of claim 1, characterized in that: the furnace body at the lower end of the charging furnace (5) is in an oblique conical shape.

7. The litsea cubeba oil refiner of claim 1, characterized in that: go out oil furnace (12) upper end fixed mounting have small-size suction pump, and lead oil pipe (13) and be the T shape, connect in small-size suction pump.