CN211026747U - Cyclone separator with filtering capability - Google Patents
Cyclone separator with filtering capability Download PDFInfo
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- CN211026747U CN211026747U CN201921251883.8U CN201921251883U CN211026747U CN 211026747 U CN211026747 U CN 211026747U CN 201921251883 U CN201921251883 U CN 201921251883U CN 211026747 U CN211026747 U CN 211026747U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cyclone separator with filtering capability, which comprises a separator main body and a filtering device, wherein the separator main body comprises a first barrel and a second barrel, the first barrel is arranged at the top of the second barrel, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the center of the first barrel, the air outlet pipe is arranged coaxially with the first barrel, an air inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the first barrel, and a discharging pipe is connected with the bottom of the second barrel; the filtering device comprises an air seal machine and a centrifugal separation device; the utility model discloses a filter equipment carries out centrifugal separation to the rice ash of separation collection and filters, detaches large granule impurity, and subsequent processing and utilization of being convenient for are worth wideling popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the biomass energy, concretely relates to cyclone with filtering capability.
Background
Rice hulls are a morphological development of rice plants that has led to the evolution of a protective outer skin, known as rice hulls. Because the rice husk can not be digested and absorbed by human body, only the outer skin of the rice husk is removed, the rice grains suitable for eating can be obtained.
The characteristics and the effects of the carbonized rice hulls can be seen that the carbonized rice hulls greatly help people in industry and agriculture, and are particularly important for protecting the environment in the world at present, and more novel environment-friendly energy sources emerge endlessly. There are many examples of carbonised rice hulls:
For example, the carbonized rice hulls are used for generating heat and generating electricity, fuel can be provided to integrate and refine new energy, and the rice hulls can be processed into various chemical products. The rice hulls are put in a closed container to isolate air and heated to be changed into coal gas, furfural, acetic acid, methanol, acetone, activated carbon, sodium silicate and silicon carbide.
Chemical drugs such as oxalic acid. The carbonized rice hulls are more and more popular in various fields in the market at present, for example, the carbonized rice hulls are used for purifying water quality, brewing wine, manufacturing heat-insulating plastics in industry and are also used for heating and drinking by people in life, and the carbonized rice hulls are particularly important for the production and the life of people. Can be made into rice hull particles to replace coal and be used as fuel.
The rice hulls are used as biomass fuel to burn to generate rice ash, the rice ash can be used as a raw material of building materials or used for extracting silicon, a cyclone separator is mostly adopted in the prior art to separate and recover the rice ash, the rice ash contains part of large-particle impurities, and the cyclone separator in the prior art cannot separate the impurities when collecting the rice ash.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cyclone that has a filtering capability can separate large granule impurity just for solving above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
A cyclone separator with a filtering function comprises a separator main body and a filtering device, wherein the separator main body comprises a first barrel and a second barrel, the first barrel is arranged at the top of the second barrel, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the center of the first barrel and is coaxially arranged with the first barrel, an air inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the first barrel, and the bottom of the second barrel is connected with a discharge pipe;
Filter equipment includes air seal machinery and centrifugal separation device, the bottom of discharging pipe is connected at air seal machinery's top, air seal machinery is including closing the dryer, first main shaft, first motor, division board and sector plate, the top of closing the dryer is equipped with the import, the bottom is equipped with the export, import intercommunication discharging pipe, the center of closing the dryer is equipped with first main shaft, the right-hand member of first main shaft extends to the right side of closing the dryer and passes through the output shaft of coupling joint first motor, the fixed division board that is equipped with the even annular array of a plurality of and distributes on the first main shaft, be equipped with the sector plate that two bilateral symmetry set up between two adjacent division boards, sector plate and division board fixed connection, sector plate, the division board, close and constitute the cavity between the dryer. The first motor drives the first main shaft to rotate, and then drives the sector plate to rotate, so that the cavity is driven to rotate, the cavity sequentially passes through the inlet and the outlet, the material discharged from the feed cylinder can enter the cavity when passing through the inlet, and the material can be discharged from the outlet when passing through the outlet.
The bottom of the air seal machine is provided with a centrifugal separation device, the centrifugal separation device comprises a separation barrel, a net barrel, a second main shaft, a second motor, a first bent pipe and a second bent pipe, wherein the separation barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air seal barrel;
The bottom of a separation cylinder is connected with one end of a first bent pipe, the bottom of a net cylinder is connected with one end of a second bent pipe, the other end of the second bent pipe extends to the left side of the first bent pipe, the lower end of a second main shaft extends to the lower portion of the first bent pipe and is connected with a second motor through a coupler, and the second motor is installed at the bottom of the first bent pipe through a motor base. The second motor drives the second main shaft to rotate, the second main shaft drives the stirring blade to rotate, a centrifugal effect is generated on materials in the net cylinder, the materials with smaller particles are filtered out of the net cylinder, reach the first bent pipe and are discharged from the first bent pipe, and large particle materials are retained in the net cylinder and are discharged from the second bent pipe;
And a movable sealing ring is arranged among the first bent pipe, the second bent pipe and the second main shaft.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the first barrel is the cylinder.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the second barrel is an inverted cone section of thick bamboo.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the axis of closing the dryer sets up with the axis mutually perpendicular of second barrel.
As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, a net section of thick bamboo includes the annular frame of two upper and lower coaxial settings, fixed mounting filter screen between the annular frame. Filtering through a net barrel formed by a filter net.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom of a net section of thick bamboo is equipped with the baffle, and open at the center of baffle has the through-hole that communicates with the second return bend, second return bend and baffle fixed connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1) The utility model discloses a filter equipment carries out centrifugal separation to the rice ash of separation collection and filters, detaches large granule impurity, subsequent processing and the utilization of being convenient for.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air seal machinery of the first embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first barrel 1, a second barrel 2, an air outlet pipe 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a discharge pipe 5, an air seal device 6, a centrifugal separation device 7, an air seal barrel 8, a first main shaft 9, a first motor 10, a partition plate 11, a sector plate 12, a separation barrel 13, a net barrel 14, a second main shaft 15, a second motor 16, a first bent pipe 17 and a second bent pipe 18.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, a cyclone separator with a filtering function comprises a separator main body and a filtering device, wherein the separator main body comprises a first cylinder 1 and a second cylinder 2, the first cylinder 1 is arranged at the top of the second cylinder 2, an air outlet pipe 3 is arranged at the center of the first cylinder 1, the air outlet pipe 3 is arranged coaxially with the first cylinder 1, an air inlet pipe 4 is arranged at one side of the first cylinder 1, and a discharge pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the second cylinder 2;
Filter equipment includes air seal machinery 6 and centrifugal separation device 7, the bottom of discharging pipe 5 is connected at air seal machinery's 6 top, air seal machinery 6 is including closing dryer 8, first main shaft 9, first motor 10, division board 11 and sector plate 12, the top of closing dryer 8 is equipped with the import, the bottom is equipped with the export, import intercommunication discharging pipe 5, the center of closing dryer 8 is equipped with first main shaft 9, the right-hand member of first main shaft 9 extends to the right side of closing dryer 8 and the output shaft through the first motor 10 of coupling joint, fixed division board 11 that is equipped with the even annular array of a plurality of and distributes on the first main shaft 9, be equipped with the sector plate 12 that two bilateral symmetry set up between two adjacent division boards 11, sector plate 12 and division board 11 fixed connection, sector plate 12, division board 11, constitute the cavity between the dryer 8. The first motor 10 drives the first main shaft 9 to rotate, and then drives the sector plate 12 to rotate, so as to drive the cavity to rotate, so that the cavity sequentially passes through the inlet and the outlet, the material discharged from the barrel during the inlet can enter the cavity, and the material can be discharged from the outlet during the outlet.
The bottom of the air seal machinery 6 is provided with a centrifugal separation device 7, the centrifugal separation device 7 comprises a separation barrel 13, a net barrel 14, a second main shaft 15, a second motor 16, a first bent pipe 17 and a second bent pipe 18, wherein the separation barrel 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air seal barrel 8, the center of the separation barrel 13 is provided with the net barrel 14, the net barrel 14 is communicated with the bottom outlet of the air seal barrel 8, the center of the net barrel 14 is provided with the second main shaft 15, and the second main shaft 15 inside the net barrel 14 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades;
The bottom of the separation cylinder 13 is connected with one end of a first elbow 17, the bottom of the net cylinder 14 is connected with one end of a second elbow 18, the other end of the second elbow 18 extends to the left side of the first elbow 17, the lower end of the second spindle 15 extends to the lower side of the first elbow 17 and is connected with a second motor 16 through a coupler, and the second motor 16 is installed at the bottom of the first elbow 17 through a motor base. The second motor 16 drives the second main shaft 15 to rotate, the second main shaft 15 drives the stirring blade to rotate, a centrifugal effect is generated on materials inside the net barrel 14, the materials with smaller particles are filtered out from the net barrel 14 and reach the first bent pipe 17, the materials are discharged from the first bent pipe 17, the large particles are retained in the net barrel 14 and are discharged from the second bent pipe 18 (the large particles are less in content, and the situation of blocking meshes of the net barrel 14 cannot occur in long-time continuous operation).
The first cylinder 1 has a cylindrical shape.
The second cylinder 2 is an inverted cone.
The air inlet of the air inlet pipe 4 is tangent to the inner wall of the first cylinder 1.
The axis of the air closing cylinder 8 is perpendicular to the axis of the second cylinder 2.
The net barrel 14 comprises an upper annular frame and a lower annular frame which are coaxially arranged, and a filter net is fixedly arranged between the annular frames. The filtration is performed by means of a screen cylinder 14 formed by a filter screen.
Above-mentioned, the bottom of net section of thick bamboo 14 is equipped with the baffle, and the through-hole that has and second return bend 18 intercommunication is opened at the center of baffle, and second return bend 18 and baffle fixed connection. The material of the screen cylinder 14 is discharged from the second bend 18 and, further still, the baffle may be funnel-shaped.
The second motor 16 is an ac motor and is connected to a power supply through a switch.
The first motor 10 is a servo motor and is connected to a power supply through a driver.
The dynamic seal rings are provided between the first bend 17, the second bend 18, and the second main shaft 15.
The utility model discloses a structural feature and theory of operation: the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 4 enters the first barrel 1 to generate rotational flow, the rotational flow enters the second barrel 2, the centrifugal force borne by rice ash is large, the rice ash moves towards the inner wall of the second barrel 2, the rice ash moves downwards along the spiral of the barrel wall under the self gravity, air is small due to the centrifugal force and stays in the central area, the section of the rice ash flows downwards and becomes smaller, the inner layer air flow changes the direction and moves upwards under the compression of the outer layer air flow, the air is discharged from the air outlet pipe 3 due to the formation of the inner rotational flow, the rice ash enters the discharge pipe 5, the rice ash enters the air seal device 6 from the discharge pipe 5, and the rice ash and large-particle impurities are filtered and separated by the centrifugal separation.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cyclone with filtering capability which characterized in that: the separator comprises a separator main body and a filtering device, wherein the separator main body comprises a first barrel and a second barrel, the first barrel is arranged at the top of the second barrel, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the center of the first barrel and is coaxially arranged with the first barrel, an air inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the first barrel, and a discharge pipe is connected with the bottom of the second barrel;
The filtering device comprises an air seal machine and a centrifugal separation device, the top of the air seal machine is connected with the bottom of the discharge pipe, the air seal machine comprises an air seal cylinder, a first main shaft, a first motor, a partition plate and fan-shaped plates, the top of the air seal cylinder is provided with an inlet, the bottom of the air seal cylinder is provided with an outlet, the inlet is communicated with the discharge pipe, the center of the air seal cylinder is provided with the first main shaft, the right end of the first main shaft extends to the right side of the air seal cylinder and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler, the first main shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates which are uniformly distributed in an annular array, two fan-shaped plates which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged between every two adjacent partition plates, the fan-shaped plates;
The bottom of the air seal machine is provided with a centrifugal separation device, the centrifugal separation device comprises a separation barrel, a net barrel, a second main shaft, a second motor, a first bent pipe and a second bent pipe, wherein the separation barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air seal barrel;
The bottom of the separation cylinder is connected with one end of a first bent pipe, the bottom of the net cylinder is connected with one end of a second bent pipe, the other end of the second bent pipe extends to the left side of the first bent pipe, the lower end of the second main shaft extends to the lower side of the first bent pipe and is connected with a second motor through a coupling, and the second motor is installed at the bottom of the first bent pipe through a motor base;
And a movable sealing ring is arranged among the first bent pipe, the second bent pipe and the second main shaft.
2. The cyclone separator with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cylinder is cylindrical.
3. The cyclone separator with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second barrel is an inverted cone-shaped barrel.
4. The cyclone separator with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the axis of the air closing cylinder is perpendicular to the axis of the second cylinder.
5. The cyclone separator with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the net barrel comprises an upper annular frame and a lower annular frame which are coaxially arranged, and a filter net is fixedly arranged between the annular frames.
6. The cyclone separator with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of net section of thick bamboo is equipped with the baffle, and the center of baffle is opened has the through-hole with the second return bend intercommunication, second return bend and baffle fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921251883.8U CN211026747U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Cyclone separator with filtering capability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921251883.8U CN211026747U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Cyclone separator with filtering capability |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211026747U true CN211026747U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921251883.8U Active CN211026747U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Cyclone separator with filtering capability |
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| CN (1) | CN211026747U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113023992A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-25 | 河南绿迪净化工程有限公司 | Cyclone separation water treatment device |
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2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201921251883.8U patent/CN211026747U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113023992A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-25 | 河南绿迪净化工程有限公司 | Cyclone separation water treatment device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200818 Address after: 243000 building 4, No. 2255 Taibai Avenue, economic and Technological Development Zone, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Ma'anshan Anliang Mingtai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 230000 office building of Wangxun new area, plot R-6, high tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: AHCOF MINGTAI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |