CN214457812U

CN214457812U - Hemp seed peel machine

Info

Publication number: CN214457812U
Application number: CN202023279554.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李涛
Original assignee: Cao County Zhongxing Gaoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Cao County Zhongxing Gaoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hemp seed huller, which comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a hulling mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the hulling mechanism and the sorting mechanism are fixed on the frame; the equipment firstly starts a fan driving motor, and the fan starts to suck air; the materials are poured into a feeding bin, sucked to a No. 1 cyclone dust collector through a circular tube, fall into a buffer bin, and flow onto a lower grinding disc through a circular hole of an upper grinding disc for grinding; the peeled kernels are discharged out of the grinding disc and enter the bottom of peeling after being separated, are conveyed to a feed opening by a scraper and then are sucked to a No. 2 cyclone dust collector through a separation feed pipe, crushed peels are sucked away through a pipeline and are discharged from an outlet, and the peeled kernels flow to a classifying screen from an air-lock separator and then flow out from three outlets after being classified; the equipment has the advantages of simple peeling speed block, simple operation and convenient maintenance; the mechanisms are intensively arranged on one frame, so that the space and the cost are saved; through the classifying screen that sets up, the effectual hemp seed that will peel the big granule after, well granule, the small granule of still effectual is collected respectively, and the practicality is wide.

Description

Hemp seed peel machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing, specific theory especially relates to a hemp seed peel machine.

Background

The hemp seeds are called as hemp seeds, are ancient cultivated plants and oil crops, are similar to sorghum grains in size, are gray in shell, are traditional Chinese medicines after being shelled, and have the effect of mild purgation.

Hemp seed is adding man-hour and need using the peel machine to carry out the shelling, and the peel machine is the machine that can give the fruit shelling, and the hemp seed peel machine is after shelling the hemp seed, discharges the hemp seed through the bin outlet, but current hemp seed peel machine all is single function, and the finished product output of simultaneous processing is not high, the peeling is not clean, and machine area is too big. How to produce a hemp seed processing machine which can improve the yield of milled powder and the threshing rate, can integrate multiple functions and has small occupied area is an important problem to be solved in the technical field of the production and processing of the existing hemp seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides a hemp seed huller, which comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a hulling mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the hulling mechanism and the sorting mechanism are fixed on the frame;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin fixedly arranged on the frame, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin, a feeding circular tube is arranged at the feeding hole in a communicating mode, the other end of the feeding circular tube is communicated with a No. 1 cyclone dust collector fixedly arranged on the frame, and a No. 1 air-lock device is arranged at the bottom of the No. 1 cyclone dust collector; the top of the No. 1 cyclone dust collector is provided with a No. 1 sorting pipe, and the No. 1 sorting pipe is communicated with a skin crushing pipeline arranged on the frame;

the peeling mechanism comprises a buffer bin arranged at the bottom of the No. 1 airlock and a peeling bin arranged at the bottom of the buffer bin; an upper grinding disc is sleeved at an outlet at the bottom of the buffer bin, and a lower grinding disc corresponding to the upper grinding disc is arranged right below the upper grinding disc; the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc are both positioned in the peeling bin; a feed opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the peeling bin;

the sorting mechanism comprises a No. 2 cyclone dust collector fixedly arranged on the frame, a sorting feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the No. 2 cyclone dust collector, and the other end of the sorting feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the discharging opening; the bottom of the No. 2 cyclone dust collector is correspondingly provided with a No. 2 air closer, the bottom of the No. 2 air closer is provided with a grading sieve, and the grading sieve is provided with three outlets; the top of the No. 2 cyclone dust collector is provided with a No. 2 sorting pipe, and the No. 2 sorting pipe is also communicated with the skin crushing pipeline; the bottom of the skin crushing pipeline is communicated with a fan, and the fan is connected with a fan driving motor arranged at the bottom of the rack.

Preferably, the No. 1 sorting pipe and the No. 2 sorting pipe are both provided with air volume adjusting mechanisms; air regulation mechanism is including seting up the air volume valve mounting groove on No. 1 sorting pipe, No. 2 sorting pipes, just the interpolation of air volume valve mounting groove is equipped with the air volume valve of the volume of wind of being convenient for adjust the suction air volume size.

Preferably, the bottom of the lower grinding disc is vertically provided with a scraper which is convenient for scraping.

Preferably, the upper grinding disc is connected with the buffer storage bin through an up-down adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, the up-down adjusting mechanism comprises an external thread arranged on an outlet pipeline at the bottom of the buffer bin; internal thread lines matched with the external threads are arranged in the material feeding through hole arranged above the upper grinding disc; and an adjusting hand wheel convenient for rotating the upper grinding disc is fixedly arranged outside the upper grinding disc.

Preferably, the three outlets are a large particle outlet, a medium particle outlet and a small particle outlet respectively.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that the equipment firstly starts the fan driving motor, the fan starts to suck air, and the valve is used for adjusting the air quantity; the materials are poured into a feeding bin, sucked to a No. 1 cyclone dust collector through a circular tube, enter a No. 1 air-lock device, fall into a buffer bin, and flow onto a lower grinding disc through a circular hole of an upper grinding disc for grinding; here, according to the actual needs of workers, the gap between the upper millstone and the lower millstone can be adjusted to a proper position by rotating the adjusting hand wheel, so that the grinding precision is ensured; the fan drives the motor to drive the lower millstone, so that the materials and the upper and lower millstones rub against each other, the peeled kernels are rotated out of the millstones to enter the bottom of peeling, are rotated to the feed opening by the scraper plate and then are sucked to the No. 2 cyclone dust collector by the separation feed pipe, the crushed peels are sucked away by the pipeline and are discharged from the outlet, and the peeled kernels flow to the classifying screen from the air-lock device and then flow out from the three outlets;

the equipment has the advantages of simple peeling speed block, simple operation and convenient maintenance; the mechanisms are intensively arranged on one frame, so that the space and the cost are saved; through the classifying screen that sets up, the effectual hemp seed that will peel the big granule after, well granule, the small granule of still effectual is collected respectively, and the practicality is wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (upper left) of the overall structure of a hemp seed huller according to the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram (upper right) of the overall structure of a hemp seed huller according to the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an overall structure of a hemp seed huller according to the present embodiment.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Examples

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

The embodiment can be seen from the attached drawings of the specification, the scheme provides a hemp seed huller which comprises a rack, a feeding mechanism, a hulling mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the hulling mechanism and the sorting mechanism are fixed on the rack;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin 1 fixedly arranged on the frame, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin 1, a feeding circular tube 2 is arranged at the feeding hole in a communicating mode, the other end of the feeding circular tube 2 is communicated with a No. 1 cyclone dust collector 3 fixedly arranged on the frame, and a No. 1 air-lock device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the No. 1 cyclone dust collector 3; the top of the No. 1 cyclone dust collector 5 is provided with a No. 1 sorting pipe 15, and the No. 1 sorting pipe is communicated with a skin crushing pipeline 15 arranged on the frame;

the peeling mechanism comprises a cache bin 6 arranged at the bottom of the No. 1 airlock 5 and a peeling bin 24 arranged at the bottom of the cache bin 6; an upper grinding disc 10 is sleeved at an outlet at the bottom of the buffer bin 6, and a lower grinding disc 11 corresponding to the upper grinding disc 10 is arranged right below the upper grinding disc 10; the lower grinding disc 11 and the upper grinding disc 10 are both positioned inside the peeling bin 24; a feed opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the peeling bin 24;

the sorting mechanism comprises a No. 2 cyclone dust collector 18 fixedly arranged on the frame, a sorting feed pipe 7 is arranged on one side of the No. 2 cyclone dust collector 18, and the other end of the sorting feed pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the feed opening; a No. 2 air closer 19 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the No. 2 cyclone dust collector 18, a classifying screen 20 is arranged at the bottom of the No. 2 air closer 19, and the classifying screen 20 is provided with three outlets; the top of the No. 2 cyclone dust collector 18 is provided with a No. 2 sorting pipe 17, and the No. 2 sorting pipe 17 is also communicated with the skin crushing pipeline 15; the bottom of the skin crushing pipeline 15 is communicated with a fan 14, and the fan 14 is connected with a fan driving motor 13 arranged at the bottom of the rack.

Furthermore, air volume adjusting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the No. 1 sorting pipe and the No. 2 sorting pipe; air regulation mechanism is including seting up the air valve mounting groove on No. 1 sorting pipe, No. 2 sorting pipes, just air valve mounting groove interpolation is equipped with the air valve 4 of being convenient for adjust the suction amount of wind size.

Further, a scraper 25 for facilitating scraping is vertically arranged at the bottom of the lower grinding disc 11.

Further, the upper grinding disc 10 is connected with the buffer storage bin through an upper and lower adjusting mechanism.

Further, the up-down adjusting mechanism comprises an external thread arranged on an outlet pipeline at the bottom of the buffer bin; and internal threads matched with the external threads are arranged in the material feeding through hole arranged above the upper grinding disc 10. Here, the top of the upper grinding disc between the upper grinding disc 10 and the top of the peeling bin 24 is also sleeved with a return spring 9.

Further, the three outlets are a large particle outlet 21, a medium particle outlet 22, and a small particle outlet 23.

The working principle of the device is that,

the equipment firstly starts a fan driving motor 13, a fan 14 starts to suck air, and an air quantity valve 4 is used for adjusting air quantity; the materials are poured into a feeding bin 1, sucked to a No. 1 cyclone dust collector 3 through a feeding circular tube 2, enter a No. 1 air-lock device 5, fall into a buffer bin 6, and flow onto a lower grinding disc 11 through a circular hole of an upper grinding disc 10 for grinding; here, according to the actual needs of the workers, the gap between the upper millstone 11 and the lower millstone 11 can be adjusted to a proper position by rotating the adjusting handwheel 8, so that the grinding precision is ensured; the fan drives the motor to drive the lower millstone 11, so that the materials and the upper and lower millstones rub against each other, the peeled kernels are rotated out of the millstones to enter the bottom of peeling, are rotated to a feed opening by the scraper plate and then are sucked to the No. 2 cyclone dust collector 18 by the separation feed pipe, the crushed peels are sucked away by a pipeline and are discharged from an outlet, and the peeled kernels flow from the No. 2 air-lock 19 to the classifying screen 20 and then flow out of three outlets after being classified;

in the working principle, the equipment has the advantages of simple operation and convenient maintenance; the mechanisms are intensively arranged on one frame, so that the space and the cost are saved; through the classifying screen that sets up, the effectual hemp seed that will peel the big granule after, well granule, the small granule of still effectual is collected respectively, and the practicality is wide.

In addition, it should be noted that the electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device which is controlled by a computer or the like.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hemp seed huller comprises a rack, and is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism, a hulling mechanism and a sorting mechanism which are fixed on the rack;

2. The hemp seed sheller of claim 1, wherein the air volume adjusting mechanism is disposed on each of the No. 1 sorting pipe and the No. 2 sorting pipe.

3. A hemp seed sheller according to claim 2, wherein the air volume adjusting mechanism comprises air volume valve mounting grooves formed on the No. 1 sorting pipe and the No. 2 sorting pipe, and an air volume valve for adjusting the suction air volume is inserted in the air volume valve mounting groove.

4. A hemp seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower millstone is vertically provided with a scraper for scraping material at the bottom.

5. A hemp seed sheller according to claim 1, wherein: the upper grinding disc is connected with the cache bin through an upper adjusting mechanism and a lower adjusting mechanism.

6. A hemp seed sheller according to claim 1, wherein: the three outlets are respectively a large particle outlet, a medium particle outlet and a small particle outlet.