CN214457685U - Feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry and biogas residues - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry and biogas residues, which comprises a shell, wherein a filtering cavity is arranged at the upper part in the shell, a transition cavity is arranged under the filtering cavity, annular filter screens are arranged between the inner walls at two ends of the filtering cavity, connecting columns are arranged in the annular filter screens through bearings, one ends of the connecting columns penetrate through the inner walls of the filtering cavity and are connected with output shafts of first motors, a plurality of fixed blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the connecting columns, a user pours biogas slurry into a feeding hole, the non-caking biogas residues can fall through the annular filter screens, the caking residues can be intercepted, then a power supply of a first motor is started, the first motor can drive the connecting columns to rotate, so as to drive the cutter groups to crush the caking biogas residues, and the crushed biogas residues can fall into the transition cavity through the annular filter screens, the fallen biogas residues and the biogas slurry can enter the fermentation chamber under the action of the first packing auger and the second packing auger.

Description

Feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry and biogas residues

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a natural pond sediment natural pond liquid business turn over material technical field specifically is a business turn over material mechanism based on natural pond liquid natural pond sediment preparation fertilizer.

Background

The biogas residues are residues of crop straws, green grass, livestock and poultry manure and the like after the biogas is prepared in the biogas digester through microbial fermentation, a proper amount of bacteria code special biological fertilizer leavening agent is added into the discharged biogas slurry and biogas residues, the mixture is stirred and then is piled up and fermented for 3 to 5 days to be used as a water flush fertilizer for topdressing on dry land and also be a good liquid fertilizer raw material, and the fermented biogas slurry and biogas residues are used as a biological organic fertilizer, are odorless and environment-friendly and can not burn seedlings and roots.

However, the biogas residue and biogas slurry feeding and discharging mechanism in the current market is complex in structure, only simple in feeding of biogas residue during actual operation, and when organic fertilizer is prepared from biogas residue and biogas slurry, the fermentation time is too long due to irregular volume of biogas residue, and the generated organic fertilizer is uneven in fertility.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a business turn over material mechanism based on natural pond liquid natural pond sediment preparation fertilizer can effectively solve that the proposition is simply when actual operation carries out the material loading with natural pond sediment in the above-mentioned background art, and when natural pond sediment natural pond liquid was prepared the fertilizer, because the irregular time overlength that leads to the fermentation of natural pond sediment to the inhomogeneous problem of fertilizer fertility subsection of production.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing an organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry and biogas residues comprises a shell, wherein a filtering cavity is formed above the interior of the shell, a transition cavity is formed under the filtering cavity, annular filtering nets are installed between the inner walls of two ends of the filtering cavity, connecting columns are installed inside the annular filtering nets through bearings, one ends of the connecting columns penetrate through the inner walls of the filtering cavity and are connected with output shafts of first motors, a plurality of fixing blocks are evenly installed on the outer walls of the connecting columns, cutter sets are installed at the top ends of the fixing blocks through threaded rods, a first guide pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the transition cavity, a first auger is installed inside the first guide pipe through a bearing, one end of the first auger penetrates through the inner wall of the first guide pipe and is connected with the output end of a second motor, a second guide pipe is vertically installed at one end of the first guide pipe, and a second auger is installed between the two ends of the interior of the second guide pipe through a bearing, one end of the second auger penetrates through the inner wall of the second guide pipe to be connected with the output end of the third motor, one side of the top end of the second guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the fermentation box, the bottom end of the second guide pipe is provided with a valve, the top end of the valve is provided with a separation net, and the top end of the end surface of one side of the shell is provided with a feeding hopper.

Preferably, one end of the first guide pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the second guide pipe, the fixing block is connected with the threaded rod through threaded engagement, and the valve is connected with the bottom end of the second guide pipe through threaded engagement.

Preferably, a fermentation chamber is arranged in the fermentation box, movable plates are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber through rotating columns, a fourth motor is arranged at the top end of the fermentation box, the output end of the fourth motor is connected with one end of the movable plate rotating column, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the movable plate, a cleaning block is arranged between the outer wall of the movable plate and the inner wall of the fermentation chamber, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation chamber, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the end of the top end of the fermentation box.

Preferably, the size of the through hole is larger than that of the biogas residues, and the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump.

Preferably, the bottom end of the discharge opening is provided with a discharge shell, a plurality of fixing columns are arranged between the inner walls of the discharge shell through bearings, the outer walls of the fixing columns are provided with rotating plates, one ends of the fixing columns are provided with gears, the gears are connected through gear belts, and the other end of one fixing column is provided with a fifth motor.

Preferably, the power supply ends of the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are all connected with the mains supply output end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. through the arrangement of the filtering cavity, the annular filter screen and the first motor, a user pours biogas residues and biogas slurry into the feeding port, the biogas slurry falls into the transition cavity due to gravity, the biogas residues without caking fall into the transition cavity through the annular filter screen, the caking can be intercepted, then the power supply of the first motor is started, the first motor can drive the connecting column to rotate, so as to drive the cutter set to crush the caking biogas residues, the crushed biogas residues can pass through the annular filter screen and fall into the transition cavity, the cutter set can be damaged due to long-time use, the cutter set can be detached by rotating the threaded rod to be conveniently replaced, the fallen biogas residues can enter the fermentation cavity under the action of the first auger and the second auger, the valve is opened at the second conduit, and the biogas slurry can fall under the gravity when the biogas slurry is redundant, the solid-liquid separation is carried out through the separation net, when the biogas slurry is not much, the valve is closed, the manufacturing is simple and convenient, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the fertility of the organic fertilizer is distributed uniformly and is subjected to solid-liquid separation.

2. Through being provided with the fermentation cavity, the fly leaf, through-hole and cleaning block, after marsh slag natural pond liquid gets into, the manual fourth motor that starts, the fourth motor just drives the fly leaf and rotates, thereby play the stirring effect to marsh slag natural pond liquid, make its subsection more even, the efficiency of the fermentation of improvement, the time has been shortened, after the fermentation, open the discharge opening, start the fourth motor, make the fly leaf rotate, prevent discharge opening blocking phenomenon, the cleaning block of fly leaf outer wall installation can be to the marsh slag natural pond liquid that adheres to at the outer wall when preparing organic fertilizer and clear up, liquid inlet pipe switch-on water pump washes the fermentation cavity, reduced artifical intensity of labour has been played, the fermentation time has been shortened, prevent the phenomenon of discharge opening jam.

3. Through being provided with shell, fixed column, gear belt and the fifth motor of unloading, when discharging fertilizer, prevent that the discharge opening from blockking up, the user is through starting the fifth motor, and the fifth motor will drive the gear to drive all the other gears, make the rotor plate rotate, overturn out fast with the fertilizer, played quick ejection of compact, prevented the effect of jam.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation position of the rotating plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation position of the gear of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the knife block of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a filtration chamber; 3. a transition chamber; 4. an annular filter screen; 5. a fixed block; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a knife group; 8. a first motor; 9. a first conduit; 10. a first auger; 11. a second motor; 12. a second conduit; 13. a second auger; 14. a third motor; 15. a fermentation box; 16. connecting columns; 17. feeding into a hopper; 18. a movable plate; 19. a through hole; 20. a cleaning block; 21. a discharge opening; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a fermentation chamber; 24. discharging the shell; 25. fixing a column; 26. a gear; 27. a gear belt; 28. a fifth motor; 29. a liquid inlet pipe; 30. a rotating plate; 31. a separation net; 32. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a feeding and discharging mechanism based on natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment preparation organic fertilizer, including casing 1, casing 1 is inside to be seted up filtering cavity 2 above, filtering cavity 2 is under to be seted up transition cavity 3, install annular filter screen 4 between the inner wall of filtering cavity 2 both ends, the inside spliced pole 16 that installs through the bearing of annular filter screen 4, spliced pole 16 one end runs through filtering cavity 2 inner wall and is connected with the output shaft of first motor 8, the outer wall evenly installs a plurality of fixed blocks 5 of spliced pole 16, the top of fixed block 5 is installed knife tackle 7 through threaded rod 6, transition cavity 3 bottom communicates first pipe 9, first pipe 9 is inside to be installed through the bearing first hank dragon 10, first hank dragon 10 one end runs through the inner wall of first pipe 9 and is connected with the output of second motor 11, the one end position department of first pipe 9 vertically installs second pipe 12, a second packing auger 13 is arranged between two ends inside a second conduit 12 through a bearing, one end of the second packing auger 13 penetrates through the inner wall of the second conduit 12 and is connected with the output end of a third motor 14, one side of the top end of the second conduit 12 is communicated with the inside of a fermentation box 15, a valve 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the second conduit 12, a separation net 31 is arranged at the top end of the valve 32, a feeding hopper 17 is arranged at the top end of one side end surface of a shell 1, one end of a first conduit 9 is communicated with the bottom end of the second conduit 12, a fixing block 5 is connected with a threaded rod 6 through threaded engagement, the valve 32 is connected with the bottom end of the second conduit 12 through threaded engagement, after solid-liquid separation of biogas residues and biogas liquid, when manufacturing organic fertilizers, biogas residues are easy to cause phenomena of slow fermentation, uneven distribution of fertility and the like when manufacturing organic fertilizers, and when loading materials, a machine is easy to clamp a column, a user pours a biogas residue mixture into the feeding hopper 17, the marsh gas sediment that does not have the caking will drop through annular filter, the caking will be intercepted, then open first motor 8 power, first motor 8 will drive spliced pole 16 and rotate, thereby it smashes the marsh gas sediment of caking to drive knife tackle 7, the marsh gas sediment after smashing just can pass annular filter 4 and fall into transition cavity 3, because long-time use of knife tackle 7 can cause the damage, the user just can pull it down convenient the change through rotating threaded rod 6, marsh gas sediment after falling will get into fermentation cavity 23 under the effect of first auger 10 and second auger 13, make simple and convenient, work efficiency is greatly improved, and make the fertility subsection of fertilizer even, when needs are to 15 inside washes of fermenting case, it can to put through the water pump with liquid inlet pipe 29.

A fermentation chamber 23 is arranged in the fermentation box 15, movable plates 18 are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 23 through rotary columns, a fourth motor 22 is arranged at the top end of the fermentation box 15, the output end of the fourth motor 22 is connected with one end of the rotary column of the movable plate 18, a plurality of through holes 19 are arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate 18, a cleaning block 20 is arranged between the outer wall of the movable plate 18 and the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 23, a discharge opening 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 23, a liquid inlet pipe 29 is arranged on the edge portion of the top end of the fermentation box 15, the size of the through holes 19 is larger than that of biogas residues, the liquid inlet pipe 29 is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump, a discharge shell 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge opening 21, a plurality of fixed columns 25 are arranged between the inner walls of the discharge shell 24 through bearings, a rotating plate 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed columns 25, a gear 26 is arranged at one end of the fixed columns 25, the gear 26 is connected through a gear belt 27, and a fifth motor 28 is arranged at the other end of one fixed column 25, when the biogas residues and the biogas slurry enter the fermentation chamber 23, the fourth motor 22 is manually started, the movable plate 18 is driven by the fourth motor 22 to rotate, thereby stirring the biogas residues and the biogas slurry, leading the distribution to be more uniform, improving the fermentation efficiency, shortening the time, after the fermentation is finished, the discharge opening 21 is opened, the fourth motor 22 is started, the movable plate 18 is rotated, the blockage phenomenon of the discharge opening 21 is prevented, the cleaning block 20 arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate 18 can clean the biogas residues and the biogas slurry attached to the outer wall when the organic fertilizer is prepared, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the fermentation time is shortened, the blockage phenomenon of the discharge opening 21 is prevented, in addition, the rotation of the fifth motor 28 drives the rotating plate 30 to play roles of fast discharging and blocking prevention, and power supply ends of the first motor 8, the second motor 11, the third motor 14, the fourth motor 22 and the fifth motor 28 are all connected with the mains supply.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the actual use process of the feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing the organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry and biogas residues, firstly, the biogas residues and the biogas slurry are poured into a feeding hopper 17, the biogas residues fall into a filtering chamber 2 under the action of gravity, the non-caking biogas residues directly enter a transition chamber 3 through an annular filter screen 4, most of the biogas slurry falls into the transition chamber 3 under the action of the gravity, then a first motor 8 with the model of YE3 is started, the first motor 8 rotates to drive a connecting column 16, so as to drive a knife group 7, the knife group 7 can hit the biogas residues, the biogas residues can be broken under the action of the knife group 7, the broken biogas residues fall into the transition chamber 3 along the annular filter screen 4, and due to the long-time use of the knife group 7, the knife group 7 can be damaged, a user of the knife group 7 can detach the knife group 7 by manually rotating a threaded rod 6 and then replace the knife group 7, then a second motor 11 with the model of YB2 and a third motor 14 with the model of YE2 are started simultaneously, the second motor 11 rotates to drive a first packing auger 10 so as to transfer biogas residues in the transition chamber 3, the third motor 14 rotates to drive a second packing auger 13 so as to enable the biogas residues in the transition chamber 3 to enter a fermentation box 15, the redundant condition of biogas slurry is observed, when the biogas slurry is abundant, a valve 32 is manually opened, the redundant biogas slurry falls due to the gravity, solid-liquid separation is realized through a separation net 31, a user at the position of the separated biogas slurry can put a box body to collect and utilize the biogas slurry, when the biogas slurry is not redundant, the valve 32 is closed, then the biogas residues and a small amount of biogas slurry are mixed and added with a fermentation microbial inoculum so as to ferment, at the moment, the fourth motor 22 with the model of Y2 is started, the fourth motor 22 rotates to drive a movable plate 18 to rotate, and a plurality of through holes 19 are formed in the end surface of the movable plate 18, so that the movable plate 18 can play a role of stirring when rotating, so that the biogas residue and the biogas slurry inside can be more fully contacted with the zymophyte, and the fertility of the prepared organic fertilizer is more uniform, after the preparation of the organic fertilizer is finished, a user opens the discharge opening 21, then, the fourth motor 22 and the fifth motor 28 with the model CH \ V are simultaneously activated, so that the movable plate 18 rotates, because most of the fermented organic fertilizer is solid, the organic fertilizer is forced to move under the rotation of the movable plate 18, the biogas slurry is discharged through the discharge opening 21, the cleaning block 20 on the outer wall of the movable plate 18 cleans the inner wall of the fermentation box 15 when rotating, so that the biogas residues and the biogas slurry are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the fermentation box when the biogas residues and the biogas slurry are fermented, meanwhile, the rotation of the fifth motor 28 drives the fixed column 25, thereby driving the rotating plate 30 to remove the fallen organic fertilizer, and playing the roles of quick discharging and blockage prevention.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mechanism of input and output material based on natural pond liquid natural pond sediment preparation fertilizer, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the improved filter is characterized in that a filtering cavity (2) is formed in the upper portion inside the shell (1), a transition cavity (3) is formed under the filtering cavity (2), annular filter screens (4) are installed between inner walls of two ends of the filtering cavity (2), connecting columns (16) are installed inside the annular filter screens (4) through bearings, one ends of the connecting columns (16) penetrate through the inner wall of the filtering cavity (2) and are connected with the output end of a first motor (8), a plurality of fixing blocks (5) are evenly installed on the outer wall of the connecting columns (16), cutter sets (7) are installed at the top ends of the fixing blocks (5) through threaded rods (6), the bottom end of the transition cavity (3) is communicated with a first guide pipe (9), a first packing auger (10) is installed inside the first guide pipe (9) through a bearing, and one end of the first packing auger (10) penetrates through the inner wall of the first guide pipe (9) and is connected with an output shaft of a second motor (11), the one end position department of first pipe (9) is vertical installs second pipe (12), install second auger (13) through the bearing between the inside both ends of second pipe (12), second auger (13) one end runs through the output of second pipe (12) inner wall connection third motor (14), inside second pipe (12) top one side intercommunication fermenting case (15), valve (32) have been seted up to second pipe (12) bottom, separation net (31) are installed on valve (32) top, casing (1) a side end face top position department has seted up into hopper (17).

2. The feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing the organic fertilizer based on the biogas slurry and the biogas residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the first conduit (9) is communicated with the bottom end of the second conduit (12), the fixing block (5) is connected with the threaded rod (6) through threaded engagement, and the valve (32) is connected with the bottom end of the second conduit (12) through threaded engagement.

3. The feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing the organic fertilizer based on the biogas slurry and the biogas residues as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fermentation chamber (23) is formed inside the fermentation box (15), movable plates (18) are mounted on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (23) through rotating columns, a fourth motor (22) is mounted at the top end of the fermentation box (15), the output end of the fourth motor (22) is connected with one end of the rotating column of the movable plate (18), a plurality of through holes (19) are formed in the outer wall of the movable plate (18), a cleaning block (20) is mounted between the outer wall of the movable plate (18) and the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (23), a discharge opening (21) is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation chamber (23), and a liquid inlet pipe (29) is mounted on the edge portion of the top end of the fermentation box (15).

4. The feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing the organic fertilizer based on the biogas slurry and the biogas residues as claimed in claim 3, wherein the size of the through hole (19) is larger than that of the biogas residues, and the liquid inlet pipe (29) is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump.

5. The feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing the organic fertilizer based on the biogas slurry and the biogas residues is characterized in that a discharging shell (24) is mounted at the bottom end of the discharging opening (21), a plurality of fixing columns (25) are mounted between the inner walls of the discharging shell (24) through bearings, a rotating plate (30) is mounted on the outer wall of each fixing column (25), a gear (26) is mounted at one end of each fixing column (25), the gears (26) are connected through a gear belt (27), and a fifth motor (28) is mounted at the other end of one fixing column (25).

6. The feeding and discharging mechanism for preparing the organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry and biogas residues as claimed in claim 5, wherein power supply ends of the first motor (8), the second motor (11), the third motor (14), the fourth motor (22) and the fifth motor (28) are connected with a mains supply output end.

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