CN214448778U

CN214448778U - Garbage pretreatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214448778U
Application number: CN202021846153.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杰
Original assignee: Beijing Jie Jie Universal Energy Saving Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing JinYuao Environmental Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-30
Filing date: 2020-08-30
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish preprocessing device, including the device main tank, the top surface of device main tank is equipped with the feeder hopper, the inner chamber of device main tank is equipped with and bulldozes the board, the outside bolted connection who bulldozes the board has the telescopic link, the top surface that bulldozes the board is equipped with guard flap, the position that the bottom surface of device main tank is close to the feeder hopper is equipped with the sealing door, the inside of device main tank is close to the position of sealing door and has seted up infusion pipeline. The utility model discloses a bulldoze board and guard flap's cooperation and use, can guarantee when extrusion rubbish, rubbish can not leak, simple structure only needs a drive arrangement alright realize, the running cost of device has been reduced, guard flap can open and close automatically, degree of automation is high, facilitate the use, when rubbish receives the extrusion, during moisture that contains can flow the infusion pipeline through the weeping board in the rubbish, collection in flowing the collection liquid case again, solid-liquid separation has been realized, and reasonable in design makes things convenient for the recycle of rubbish.

Description

Garbage pretreatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish preliminary treatment, specifically be a rubbish preprocessing device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, has pollution, resource and sociality, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy production and life safety and destroy social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated;

the current garbage pretreatment device can use more driving devices when being pressed, so that the running cost of the device is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the problem among the background art, provide a rubbish preprocessing device.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a rubbish preprocessing device, includes the device main tank, the top surface of device main tank is equipped with the feeder hopper, the inner chamber of device main tank is equipped with and bulldozes the board, the outside bolted connection who bulldozes the board has the telescopic link, the top surface that bulldozes the board is equipped with guard flap, the position that the bottom surface of device main tank is close to the feeder hopper is equipped with the sealing door, the inside of device main tank is close to the position of sealing door and has seted up the infusion pipeline, the one end that the sealing door was kept away from to the infusion pipeline is connected with the liquid collecting tank.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom surface of the main box of the device, the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with a rotating seat through a hydraulic rod, and the top end of the rotating seat is welded in the middle of the bottom surface of the sealing door.

Preferably, the protective baffle comprises a baffle body, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the baffle body, a lever lock is movably mounted in the inner portion of the baffle body close to the bottom of the baffle body, and a stop block is arranged in the inner portion of the main box of the device close to the sliding groove.

Preferably, the top surface of the pushing plate is provided with a lock groove at a position close to the lever lock.

Preferably, the sealing door comprises a door body, a rotating shaft is inserted into one end inside the door body, and a liquid leakage plate is arranged on the top surface of the door body.

Preferably, the liquid leakage plate is composed of a plurality of groups of parallel baffles, and the liquid conveying pipeline is communicated with the liquid leakage plate.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, use through the cooperation that bulldozes board and guard flap, can guarantee when extrusion rubbish, rubbish can not leak, simple structure only needs a drive arrangement alright realize, has reduced the running cost of device, and guard flap can open automatically and close, and degree of automation is high, facilitates the use.

2. The utility model discloses in, when rubbish received the extrusion, during the moisture that contains can flow the infusion pipeline through the weeping board in the rubbish, collection in flowing the collection liquid case again, realized solid-liquid separation, reasonable in design makes things convenient for the recycle of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a middle protective baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal structure view of the protective guard of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle sealing door of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a device main cabinet; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a push plate; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a protective baffle; 51. a baffle body; 52. a chute; 53. a lever lock; 6. a sealing door; 61. a door body; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a liquid leakage plate; 7. a fluid delivery conduit; 8. a liquid collection tank; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a rotating base; 11. and a stop block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage pretreatment device comprises a device main box 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the top surface of the device main box 1, a push plate 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the device main box 1, an expansion link 4 is bolted on the outer side of the push plate 3, a protective baffle 5 is arranged on the top surface of the push plate 3, a sealing door 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the device main box 1 close to the feed hopper 2, a transfusion pipeline 7 is arranged inside the device main box 1 close to the sealing door 6, one end of the transfusion pipeline 7 far away from the sealing door 6 is connected with a liquid collecting box 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the device main box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is movably connected with a rotary seat 10 through a hydraulic rod, the top end of the rotary seat 10 is welded at the middle position of the bottom surface of the sealing door 6, the protective baffle 5 comprises a baffle body 51, a chute 52 is arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the baffle body 51, a lever lock 53 is movably arranged inside the baffle body 51 close to the bottom of the baffle body 51, a stop block 11 is arranged in the position, close to the sliding groove 52, in the device main box 1, a locking groove is formed in the position, close to the lever lock 53, of the top surface of the pushing plate 3, and the pushing plate 3 is connected with a hydraulic device or a pneumatic device through a telescopic rod 4.

By adopting the technical scheme:

rubbish can drop into device owner case 1 through feeder hopper 2, then can push away and bulldoze board 3 through telescopic link 4 promotion, can drive protective barrier 5 when bulldozing board 3 and removing, when protective barrier 5 seals feeder hopper 2, lever lock 53 just moves to the bottom of dog 11, dog 11 presses the outside one end at lever lock 53 this moment, can guarantee that lever lock 53 breaks away from the locked groove who bulldozes 3 top surfaces of board, it does not influence each other with protective barrier 5 to guarantee to bulldoze board 3, bulldoze board 3 and can continue to move, extrude rubbish, can reduce the volume of rubbish, it is inseparabler to make rubbish.

The sealing door 6 comprises a door body 61, a rotating shaft 62 is inserted into one end of the interior of the door body 61, a liquid leakage plate 63 is arranged on the top surface of the door body 61, the liquid leakage plate 63 is composed of a plurality of groups of parallel baffles, and the liquid conveying pipeline 7 is communicated with the liquid leakage plate 63.

By adopting the technical scheme:

when the garbage is extruded, water contained in the garbage can flow into the liquid conveying pipeline 7 through the liquid leakage plate 63 and then flow into the liquid collecting tank 8 to be collected, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, the design is reasonable, and the garbage can be recycled conveniently.

Working principle, referring to fig. 1-5, garbage can be put into the main box 1 of the device through the feed hopper 2, then the push plate 3 can be pushed through the telescopic rod 4, the push plate 3 can drive the protective baffle 5 to move when moving, when the feed hopper 2 is sealed by the protective baffle 5, the lever lock 53 just moves to the bottom of the stop block 11, at this time, the stop block 11 is pressed at one end of the outer side of the lever lock 53, the lever lock 53 can be ensured to be separated from the lock groove on the top surface of the push plate 3, the push plate 3 and the protective baffle 5 are ensured not to be influenced with each other, the push plate 3 can continue to move to extrude the garbage, the volume of the garbage can be reduced, the garbage is more compact, when the garbage is extruded, moisture contained in the garbage can flow into the infusion pipeline 7 through the liquid leakage plate 63 and then flow into the liquid collection box 8 to be collected, after the extrusion, the sealing door 6 can be opened through the hydraulic cylinder 9, and the push plate 3 can move in the opposite direction at the same time, the rubbish after the compression can be discharged this moment, then closes sealing door 6, when bulldozing board 3 and removing to the position of lever lock 53, can drive guard flap 5 and remove, makes feeder hopper 2 open, can drop into rubbish once more.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage pretreatment device, comprising a device main box (1), characterized in that: the top surface of device owner case (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (2), the inner chamber of device owner case (1) is equipped with and bulldozes board (3), the outside bolted connection who bulldozes board (3) has telescopic link (4), the top surface that bulldozes board (3) is equipped with guard flap (5), the position that the bottom surface of device owner case (1) is close to feeder hopper (2) is equipped with sealing door (6), infusion pipeline (7) have been seted up to the position that the inside of device owner case (1) is close to sealing door (6), the one end that sealing door (6) were kept away from in infusion pipeline (7) is connected with collection liquid box (8).

2. A waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed on the bottom surface of the main box (1), the hydraulic cylinder (9) is movably connected with a rotating seat (10) through a hydraulic rod, and the top end of the rotating seat (10) is welded in the middle of the bottom surface of the sealing door (6).

3. A waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective baffle (5) comprises a baffle body (51), a sliding groove (52) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the baffle body (51), a lever lock (53) is movably mounted at the bottom, close to the baffle body (51), of the inside of the baffle body (51), and a stop block (11) is arranged at the position, close to the sliding groove (52), of the inside of the main box (1) of the device.

4. A waste pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a lock groove is formed in the position, close to the lever lock (53), of the top surface of the pushing plate (3).

5. A waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing door (6) comprises a door body (61), a rotating shaft (62) is inserted into one end of the interior of the door body (61), and a liquid leakage plate (63) is arranged on the top surface of the door body (61).

6. A waste pre-treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the liquid leakage plate (63) is composed of a plurality of groups of parallel baffles, and the liquid conveying pipeline (7) is communicated with the liquid leakage plate (63).