CN214444538U - Machine tool sliding guide rail device - Google Patents
Machine tool sliding guide rail device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214444538U CN214444538U CN202023108084.0U CN202023108084U CN214444538U CN 214444538 U CN214444538 U CN 214444538U CN 202023108084 U CN202023108084 U CN 202023108084U CN 214444538 U CN214444538 U CN 214444538U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lathe sliding guide device, concretely relates to guide rail technical field draws together fixed guide, the fixed guide top is provided with the ball spout, the inside supplementary ball that is provided with of ball spout, supplementary ball rotates with the ball spout to be connected, supplementary ball surface is provided with the fixed hoop of ball, supplementary ball top is provided with first slider, first slider both sides all are provided with the guide block, guide block one side and first slider fixed connection, the guide block bottom is provided with the direction slider, direction slider top and guide block bottom fixed connection, the direction spout has been seted up to fixed guide towards direction slider one side to the fixed guide. The utility model discloses a storehouse, scrap (chips) hole, scraper blade, brush board, ball spout and supplementary ball are collected in the setting, avoid dirty and iron fillings to influence fixed guide's motion accuracy and continuity, have increased the smoothness nature of first slider, have prolonged its life and practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of guide rails, in particular to a sliding guide rail device of a machine tool,
background
The part for supporting and guiding the motion component to move along a certain track is called a guide rail pair, and is also often called a guide rail for short, the motion track of the motion component has a straight line, a circle or a curve, the rolling circular guide rail can return to a rolling thrust bearing, the curve guide rail is rarely applied in machinery, the guide rail is an important component in the machine, and is particularly important in a machine tool, the machining precision of the machine tool is directly related to the precision of the guide rail, the machining workload of the guide rail accounts for about 40% of the machining workload of the whole machine tool in a small-batch production precision machine tool, and the maintenance is very difficult once the guide rail is damaged.
However, in practical use, in the process of machining parts by a machine tool, cutting chips can be accumulated on a guide rail of the machine tool, the accuracy and continuity of movement can be affected after a long time, and the guide rail can be damaged seriously, so that the slide guide rail device of the machine tool is provided to solve the problems in the background technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a lathe sliding guide device collects storehouse, scrap (chips) hole, scraper blade, brush board, ball spout and supplementary ball through the setting, avoids dirty and iron fillings to influence fixed guide's motion precision and continuity, has increased the smoothness nature of first slider, has prolonged its life and practicality to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a machine tool sliding guide rail device comprises a fixed guide rail, wherein a ball chute is arranged at the top of the fixed guide rail, auxiliary balls are arranged in the ball chute and are rotationally connected with the ball chute, a ball fixing hoop is arranged on the surface of the auxiliary balls, a first slide block is arranged at the top of the auxiliary balls, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the first slide block, one side of each guide block is fixedly connected with the first slide block, a guide slide block is arranged at the bottom of each guide block, the top of each guide slide block is fixedly connected with the bottom of each guide block, a guide chute is arranged on one side, facing the guide slide block, of the fixed guide rail, the guide slide blocks are slidably connected with the fixed guide rail to which the guide chutes belong, fixed blocks are arranged at the top and the bottom of each first slide block, one side of each fixed block is fixedly connected with the first slide block, and two scraping plates are arranged on one side of each fixed block, two scraper blade one side all with fixed block fixed connection, scraper blade one side is provided with the brush board, brush board one side and scraper blade fixed connection, two bits holes, two are seted up at the fixed guide top the bits hole bottom all is provided with the collection storehouse.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the guide block is provided with an adjusting rod, one side of the guide block, which faces the adjusting rod, is provided with a threaded hole, and one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the guide block to which the threaded hole belongs.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the adjusting rod is provided with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a circular sliding block, and the top of the circular sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, a rotating block is arranged on one side of the adjusting rod, and one side of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, a first sliding groove is formed in one side, facing the circular sliding block, of the fixed guide rail, and the circular sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the first sliding block is provided with two oil filling ports.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the filling opening is provided with a sealing plug.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. through the arrangement of the collecting bin, the scrap falling hole, the scraping plate, the brush plate, the ball chute and the auxiliary ball, when the first sliding block moves, the scraping plate and the brush plate are driven to move simultaneously, then the accumulated scrap iron is pushed into the scrap falling hole through the scraping plate, then the scrap iron is collected through the collecting bin, meanwhile, the brush plate cleans tiny dirt on the fixed guide rail, the movement precision and the continuity of the fixed guide rail are prevented from being influenced by the dirt and the scrap iron, the fluency of the first sliding block is improved, the service life and the practicability of the first sliding block are prolonged, and the ball chute and the auxiliary ball can reduce the friction force between the first sliding block and the fixed guide rail, so that the first sliding block moves more smoothly;
2. through setting up the oiling mouth, first slider and circular slider, through circular slider and first spout, not only get up spacing fixed effect to first slider, and the smoothness nature of first slider has further been improved, the turning block can be adjusted simultaneously, make and adjust the pole rotation, then just can adjust the distance between the fixed guide that circular slider and first spout belong, prevent circular slider and first spout contact tension, be unfavorable for follow-up removal, and the oiling mouth can carry out the oiling operation to first slider, increase the maintenance operation of supplementary ball, further increase lathe sliding guide's smooth and easy nature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall overlooking structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. fixing the guide rail; 2. a ball chute; 3. auxiliary balls; 4. a ball fixing hoop; 5. a first slider; 6. a guide block; 7. a threaded hole; 8. a guide slider; 9. a guide chute; 10. a fixed block; 11. a squeegee; 12. a brush plate; 13. chip falling holes; 14. a collection bin; 15. adjusting a rod; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a circular slider; 18. rotating the block; 19. a first chute; 20. an oil filling port; 21. and (4) sealing the plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The machine tool sliding guide rail device shown in the attached figures 1-4 comprises a fixed guide rail 1, a ball chute 2 is arranged at the top of the fixed guide rail 1, an auxiliary ball 3 is arranged in the ball chute 2, the auxiliary ball 3 is rotatably connected with the ball chute 2, a ball fixing hoop 4 is arranged on the surface of the auxiliary ball 3, a first slide block 5 is arranged at the top of the auxiliary ball 3, guide blocks 6 are arranged at two sides of the first slide block 5, one side of each guide block 6 is fixedly connected with the first slide block 5, a guide slide block 8 is arranged at the bottom of each guide block 6, the top of each guide slide block 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each guide block 6, a guide chute 9 is arranged at one side of the fixed guide rail 1 facing the guide slide block 8, each guide slide block 8 is slidably connected with the fixed guide rail 1 to which the guide chute 9 belongs, fixed blocks 10 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the first slide block 5, one side of the fixed blocks 10 is fixedly connected with the first slide block 5, fixed block 10 one side is provided with two scraper blades 11, and two scraper blades 11 one side all with fixed block 10 fixed connection, and scraper blade 11 one side is provided with brush board 12, and brush board 12 one side and scraper blade 11 fixed connection, two chip falling holes 13 are seted up at fixed guide 1 top, and two chip falling holes 13 bottoms all are provided with collection bin 14.
As shown in fig. 3, an adjusting rod 15 is disposed on one side of the guide block 6, a threaded hole 7 is formed in one side of the guide block 6 facing the adjusting rod 15, one end of the adjusting rod 15 penetrates through the threaded hole 7 and is in threaded connection with the guide block 6 to which the threaded hole 7 belongs, and the distance between the connecting rod 16 and the circular slider 17 and the fixed guide rail 1 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod 15.
As shown in fig. 3, a connecting rod 16 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod 15, the top of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting rod 15, a circular slider 17 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 16, the top of the circular slider 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 16, the circular slider 17 is connected with the adjusting rod 15 through the connecting rod 16, and when the adjusting rod 15 moves, the circular slider 17 can be driven to move.
As shown in fig. 3, a rotating block 18 is disposed on one side of the adjusting lever 15, and one side of the rotating block 18 is fixedly connected to the adjusting lever 15, so that when the adjusting lever 15 needs to be rotated, the rotating block 18 can provide a grip point for a user, thereby facilitating the rotation of the adjusting lever 15.
As shown in fig. 3, a first sliding groove 19 is formed in one side, facing the circular sliding block 17, of the fixed guide rail 1, the circular sliding block 17 is connected with the first sliding groove 19 in a sliding mode, the circular sliding block 17 is installed in the first sliding groove 19, the first sliding block 5 is connected with the fixed guide rail 1 through the circular sliding block 17 and the first sliding groove 19, the installation is simple and convenient, meanwhile, the adjusting rod 15 can rotate through the rotating block 18, then the distance between the circular sliding block 17 and the fixed guide rail 1 to which the first sliding groove 19 belongs can be adjusted, the circular sliding block 17 is prevented from being in contact with the first sliding groove 19 too tightly, the friction force is greatly increased due to the too tightly, and the follow-up movement is not facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1, the top of the first sliding block 5 is provided with two oil injection ports 20, the oil injection ports 20 can perform oil injection operation on the first sliding block 5, so that maintenance operation of the auxiliary ball 3 is increased, and smoothness of the machine tool sliding guide rail is further increased.
As shown in fig. 1, a sealing plug 21 is disposed on the top of the oil filling opening 20, and the oil filling opening 20 can be sealed by the sealing plug 21 to prevent external dust from entering the oil filling opening 20.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the sliding block type dust collector is used, when the first sliding block 5 moves along the direction of the fixed guide rail 1, the scraping plate 11 and the brush plate 12 are driven to move on the fixed guide rail 1 at the same time, then the accumulated scrap iron is pushed into the scrap iron falling hole 13 through the scraping plate 11 and then is collected through the collecting bin 14, meanwhile, the brush plate 12 cleans tiny dirt on the fixed guide rail 1, the dirt and the scrap iron are prevented from influencing the movement precision and the continuity of the fixed guide rail 1, the fluency of the first sliding block 5 is increased, the ball sliding groove 2 and the auxiliary ball 3 can reduce the friction force between the first sliding block 5 and the fixed guide rail 1, so that the first sliding block 5 moves more smoothly, meanwhile, when the first sliding block 5 is connected with the fixed guide rail 1, the guide sliding block 8 at the bottom of the guide block 6 is firstly installed in the guide sliding groove 9 at the top of the fixed guide rail 1, then the adjusting rod 15 is placed in the threaded hole 7, then can make through turning block 18 adjust pole 15 and rotate, then just can adjust the distance between the fixed guide 1 that circular slider 17 and first spout 19 belong to, prevent that circular slider 17 and first spout 19 from contacting the tension, circular slider 17 slides in first spout 19 like this, not only gets up spacing fixed effect to first slider 5, has further improved the smoothness nature of first slider 5 moreover.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A machine tool sliding guide device comprises a fixed guide rail (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the fixed guide rail (1) is provided with a ball chute (2), an auxiliary ball (3) is arranged in the ball chute (2), the auxiliary ball (3) is rotatably connected with the ball chute (2), the surface of the auxiliary ball (3) is provided with a ball fixing hoop (4), the top of the auxiliary ball (3) is provided with a first sliding block (5), two sides of the first sliding block (5) are respectively provided with a guide block (6), one side of the guide block (6) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (5), the bottom of the guide block (6) is provided with a guide sliding block (8), the top of the guide sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide block (6), one side of the fixed guide rail (1) facing the guide sliding block (8) is provided with a guide chute (9), and the guide sliding block (8) is slidably connected with the fixed guide rail (1) to which the guide chute (9) belongs, first slider (5) top all is provided with fixed block (10) with the bottom, fixed block (10) one side and first slider (5) fixed connection, fixed block (10) one side is provided with two scraper blades (11), two scraper blade (11) one side all with fixed block (10) fixed connection, scraper blade (11) one side is provided with brush board (12), brush board (12) one side and scraper blade (11) fixed connection, two bits hole (13), two are seted up at fixed guide (1) top the bits hole (13) bottom that falls all is provided with collects storehouse (14).
2. A machine tool sliding guide assembly according to claim 1 wherein: an adjusting rod (15) is arranged on one side of the guide block (6), a threaded hole (7) is formed in one side, facing the adjusting rod (15), of the guide block (6), and one end of the adjusting rod (15) penetrates through the threaded hole (7) and is in threaded connection with the guide block (6) to which the threaded hole (7) belongs.
3. A machine tool slide guide apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the adjusting rod is characterized in that a connecting rod (16) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod (15), the top of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting rod (15), a circular sliding block (17) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (16), and the top of the circular sliding block (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (16).
4. A machine tool slide guide apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: one side of the adjusting rod (15) is provided with a rotating block (18), and one side of the rotating block (18) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (15).
5. A machine tool slide guide apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: a first sliding groove (19) is formed in one side, facing the circular sliding block (17), of the fixed guide rail (1), and the circular sliding block (17) is connected with the first sliding groove (19) in a sliding mode.
6. A machine tool sliding guide assembly according to claim 1 wherein: oil injection ports (20) are formed in the top of the first sliding block (5), and the number of the oil injection ports (20) is two.
7. The machine tool slide rail apparatus of claim 6, wherein: and a sealing plug (21) is arranged at the top of the oil filling port (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023108084.0U CN214444538U (en) | 2020-12-13 | 2020-12-13 | Machine tool sliding guide rail device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023108084.0U CN214444538U (en) | 2020-12-13 | 2020-12-13 | Machine tool sliding guide rail device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214444538U true CN214444538U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023108084.0U Active CN214444538U (en) | 2020-12-13 | 2020-12-13 | Machine tool sliding guide rail device |
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| CN (1) | CN214444538U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114406371A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏德瑞加数控机床有限公司 | Method for improving processing speed and quality of electric spark small hole |
| CN116175196A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-30 | 沧州鑫圆通不锈钢制品有限公司 | Valve ball machining device and machining process thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-13 CN CN202023108084.0U patent/CN214444538U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114406371A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏德瑞加数控机床有限公司 | Method for improving processing speed and quality of electric spark small hole |
| CN116175196A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-30 | 沧州鑫圆通不锈钢制品有限公司 | Valve ball machining device and machining process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No.23, Ciba Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650203 Patentee after: General technology Group Kunming Machine Tool Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.23, Ciba Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650203 Patentee before: SHENJI GROUP KUNMING MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |