CN214444310U - Ear folding correcting mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roll over ear and dial positive mechanism for ear on the shaping annular work piece inner ring, include: the sucking assembly is used for grabbing the annular workpiece; the carrying platform is used for carrying an annular workpiece; the forming assembly is internally provided with a pushing module and a forming head; the bearing platform is provided with a pushing hole; the suction assembly comprises a suction nozzle body, the suction nozzle body is hollow, an opening is formed at the bottom of the suction nozzle body, and a plurality of adsorption holes which are axially arranged and used for adsorbing the annular workpiece are formed in the periphery of the opening; the suction assembly adsorbs the annular workpiece to move to the carrying platform, and the forming head is pushed to penetrate through the pushing hole by the pushing module, so that the forming head drives the lug part to extend into the opening.

Description

Ear folding correcting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a non-standard automation field, concretely relates to roll over ear and dial mechanism.

Background

In the non-standard field of automation, it is known to use robotic arms or gripping mechanisms for assembly in order to increase the level of automation. In the research and realization assembly process, utility model people find that there is at least following problem in the automation line among the prior art:

firstly, flexible folding lugs are connected on some workpieces, the folding lugs are influenced by external force in the transmission process, so that the turning positions of the folding lugs cannot be determined, when the folding lugs are laid on the surfaces of the workpieces, if the folding lugs are assembled and processed, the folding lugs are clamped between the two assembled workpieces, the assembling quality is influenced, and even the workpieces are scrapped;

in view of the above, it is necessary to develop a tab straightening mechanism to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model discloses a main objective provides a roll over ear and dial mechanism, and it dials through dialling the material pole and rolls over the ear for roll over the ear and dial to the state of lifting by the state of lodging, in order to improve the accuracy of assembly.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a positive mechanism is dialled to ear, it blows to the ear that rolls over of lodging through blowing the subassembly, lifts the ear that rolls over of lodging so that dial the material pole and roll over the ear and form the relation of connection to improve and roll over the ear and dial positive success rate.

The technical scheme of the utility model outlines as follows:

the utility model provides a pair of mechanism is dialled to book ear, book ear rigid coupling in the basement and from this basement level or take an angle of opening ground at least approximate edge the radial direction of basement extends, and its characterized in that should book ear and dial the mechanism and include:

straightening the frame;

the correcting driver is fixedly arranged on the correcting rack; and

the material shifting rod is in transmission connection with the correcting driver;

the material poking rod slides between a lodging station and a lifting station relative to the poking frame under the driving of the poking driver so as to pull the folding lug to rotate around the root of the folding lug, so that the folding lug is switched between a lodging state and a lifting state.

Preferably, a rotary driver is further arranged between the poking driver and the material poking rod, the rotary driver is connected with a power output end of the poking driver, one end of the material poking rod is connected with the power output end of the rotary driver, and when the material poking rod is located at the lodging station, a free end of the material poking rod is driven by the rotary driver to intrude into a space below the folding lug from the end or the side part of the folding lug.

Preferably, the kick-out lever comprises a connecting part, a turning section and an extending section; the connecting part, the turning section and the extending section are sequentially and integrally combined to form a rotating rod piece structure;

one end of the connecting part is used for connecting the rotary driver, the other end of the connecting part extends outwards to form a turning section, one end of the turning section extends to form the extending section, and a hook-shaped hook part extends from the extending section;

the cross section area of the turning section is gradually reduced from the connecting part to the extending section;

the connecting part is provided with a rotating shaft mounting hole, so that the material poking rod is pivoted with the poking driver.

Preferably, the angular magnitude of the opening angle is 0 ° to 5 °.

Preferably, a blowing assembly is mounted on the straightening frame, and the blowing assembly includes:

a gas source;

and an air blow pipe communicated with the air source;

wherein the gas blowing pipe is arranged with its gas nozzle aligned with the folded lug end in a collapsed state.

Preferably, the rotary driver comprises an air cylinder, a connecting groove is arranged on a driving end of the material stirring rod, and a power output end of the air cylinder is hinged to the connecting groove.

Preferably, a moving path of the power output end of the air cylinder is provided with a limiting block, and the air cylinder drives the material stirring rod to rotate at a limited angle through the limiting block.

Preferably, the correcting rack comprises a top plate arranged at the top of the correcting rack, and the correcting driver is installed on the top plate;

the top plate is provided with a workpiece slot penetrating through the top plate up and down, the substrate is arranged in the workpiece slot, and the free end of the material poking rod extends into the workpiece slot.

Preferably, a jacking assembly is arranged in the straightening frame;

the base drives the jacking through the jacking assembly, so that the folding lug extends into the workpiece groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the straightening rack is provided with a detection part; the jacking assembly comprises a jacking end and a jacking driver for driving the jacking end;

the base is placed on the jacking end, a through hole penetrating through the jacking end is formed in the jacking end, and the detection portion corresponds to the through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model provides a roll over ear and dial mechanism, including dialling positive driver and dialling the material pole, dial the material pole through dialling positive driver drive in order to stir and roll over the ear for roll over the ear and dial to the state of raising by the state of lodging, with the accuracy that improves the assembly, this forming mechanism simple structure, the reliable operation is convenient.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first view of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in an embodiment;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention in one embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the toggle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the material pushing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blowing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a tray according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment;

fig. 12(a) and (b) are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation of the present invention in one embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

63. a correcting mechanism;

632. the component is stirred;

6321. a right-shift driver;

6322. a rotary driver;

6323. a material poking rod;

63231. connecting grooves; 63232. a rotating shaft mounting hole;

6323a, drive end; 6323b, connecting segment; 6323c, turn segment; 6323d, extension; 6323e, hook;

6324. a limiting block;

633. a blowing assembly; 633a, an air blowing pipe; 633b, air tap;

634. straightening the frame; 6341. a top plate; 6341a, workpiece slot; 6342. positioning a rod;

635. a detection unit;

636. a light source;

68. a jacking assembly; 681. a jacking end; 682. a jacking driver; 683. a support;

691. a substrate; 6911. an annular projection; 6912. ear folding; 6913. an opening part;

694. a material tray; 6941. and (7) positioning the holes.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a more detailed description of the present invention, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the present invention. In the drawings, the shape and size may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to designate the same or similar components. In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, and the like are used based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. In particular, "height" corresponds to the dimension from top to bottom, "width" corresponds to the dimension from left to right, and "depth" corresponds to the dimension from front to back. These relative terms are for convenience of description and are not generally intended to require a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like (e.g., "connected" and "attached") refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached, either directly or indirectly, to one another through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the following embodiments or technical features can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict. It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a knuckle aligning mechanism, a knuckle 6912 fixed to a base 691 and extending from the base 691 horizontally or with an open angle at least approximately along the radial direction of the base 691, and referring now to fig. 9, 10, wherein the base 691 is shown in more detail, the base 691 is provided with a ring-shaped projection 6911, so that an opening 6913 is formed in the ring-shaped projection 6911, the knuckle 6912 is disposed on the inner ring of the ring-shaped projection 6911, so that the knuckle 6912 is located in the opening 6913;

this ear 6912 of turning over is dialled the mechanism and is included:

a straightening frame 634;

a leveling driver 6321 fixedly mounted on the leveling frame 634; and

the material shifting rod 6323 is in transmission connection with the correcting driver 6321;

wherein, the setting driver 6321 drives the setting bar 6323 to set, referring to fig. 12, wherein the folding lug 6912 in fig. 12(a) is in a falling state; FIG. 12(b) shows the folding lug 6912 in an lifted state; the kick-out lever 6323 slides between a falling position and an opening position relative to the kick-out frame 634 under the driving of the kick-out driver 6321 to pull the folded lug 6912 to rotate around the root thereof, so that the folded lug 6912 is switched between a falling state and an opening state.

Stirring pole 6323 drives under the drive effect of dialling driver 6321 and rolls over ear 6912 to make at least the projection of folding ear 6912 not fall in the assembly region, thereby guaranteed that folding ear 6912 does not produce the interference with the assembly work piece in the assembling process, assembly processing normally goes on, has avoided precision reduction in the assembling process, influences the phenomenon appearance of assembly quality.

Referring to fig. 4, the toggle assembly 632 is shown in detail, the toggle assembly 632 includes, in addition to the toggle driver 6321 for driving the material shifting rod 6323, a rotary driver 6322, the rotary driver 6322 is disposed between the toggle driver 6321 and the material shifting rod 6323, the toggle driver 6321 drives the rotary driver 6322 and the material shifting rod 6323 simultaneously, the rotary driver 6322 is connected to a power output end of the toggle driver 6321, one end of the material shifting rod 6323 is connected to the power output end of the rotary driver 6322, and when the material shifting rod 6323 is located at the lodging station, a free end of the material shifting rod 6323 intrudes into a space below the toggle ear 6912 from an end or a side of the toggle ear 6912 under the driving of the rotary driver 6322.

The material poking rod 6323 is driven to rotate by the rotary driver 6322, so that the material poking rod 6323 hooks the folding lug 6912, and the success rate of poking is improved.

Referring now to FIG. 5, wherein the kick-out lever 6323 is shown in greater detail, the kick-out lever 6323 includes a connecting portion 6323b, a turning segment 6323c, and an extending segment 6323 d; the connecting portion 6323b, the turning segment 6323c and the extending segment 6323d are sequentially and integrally combined to form a rotating rod structure;

one end of the connecting portion 6323b is used to connect the rotary driver 6322, and the other end thereof extends outward to form a turning segment 6323c, one end of the turning segment 6323c extends to form an extending segment 6323d, and a hook-shaped hook portion 6323e extends from the extending segment 6323 d;

the turning segment 6323c has a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area from the connecting portion 6323b to the extending segment 6323 d; because the extension segment 6323d extends to be close to the basement 691, in order to avoid the collision between the extension segment 6323d and the basement 691, the thickness of the extension segment 6323d is reduced, and in order to realize the scheme of reducing the thickness of the extension segment 6323d, the thickness of the turning segment 6323c is gradually reduced so as to be integrally formed;

the connecting portion 6323b has a rotating shaft mounting hole 63232 formed therein, so that the material pulling rod 6323 is pivotally connected to the righting driver 6321.

The driving end 6323a of the material pulling rod 6323 is provided, specifically, the end of the connecting portion 6323b connected to the rotary driver 6322 is the driving end 6323 a; the rotary driver 6322 comprises an air cylinder, the driving end 6323a is provided with a connecting groove 63231, and the power output end of the air cylinder is hinged to the connecting groove 63231; the hinge point of the power take-off end of the cylinder with the connecting slot 63231 slides within the connecting slot 63231.

Be provided with stopper 6324 on the moving path of cylinder power take off, the cylinder drive setting bar 6323 pivoted angle is injectd through stopper 6324, blocks cylinder power take off, guarantees setting bar 6323 and book ear 6912's positional relationship, has avoided setting bar 6323's extension segment 6323d to touch mutually with the side of book ear 6912, damages book ear 6912.

In a preferred embodiment, the opening angle is 0-5 °, and the hook 6323e can conveniently intrude into the space below the bent lug 6912 by setting a certain opening angle.

Referring to fig. 6, further illustrating a blowing assembly 633 mounted on straightening frame 634, the blowing assembly 633 includes:

a gas source;

and an air blowing pipe 633a communicated with an air source;

wherein the insufflation tube is arranged with its air tap 633b aligned with the end of the ear 6923 in the collapsed condition.

In order to ensure the success rate of hooking the bent lug 6912, the bent lug 6923 is blown by the blowing assembly 633 to increase the opening angle, so as to facilitate the insertion of the hook 6323 e.

The straightening frame 634 comprises a top plate 6341 arranged at the top thereof, the straightening driver 6321 is installed on the top plate 6341, and meanwhile, the blowing assembly 633 is arranged on the same surface of the top plate 6341 where the straightening driver 6321 is installed;

the top plate 6341 is provided with a workpiece slot 6341a penetrating up and down, the substrate 691 is disposed in the workpiece slot 6341a, and the free end of the kick-out lever 6323 extends into the workpiece slot 6341 a.

A jacking component 68 is arranged in the straightening frame 634;

the base 691 is driven to lift by the lift assembly 68 so that the lugs 6912 extend into the workpiece slot 6341 a.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the base 691 is placed in the tray 694, the tray 694 is provided with positioning holes 6941, the bottom of the top plate is provided with positioning rods 6342 corresponding to the positioning holes 6941, the tray 694 is pushed by the jacking assembly 68, so that the positioning holes 6941 are sleeved on the positioning rods 6342, and the base 691 on the tray 694 is adjusted to a fixed position;

furthermore, the positioning rods 6342 on both sides are not uniform in shape, so as to prevent fool.

As shown in fig. 11, the bottom of the straightening frame 634 is provided with a detecting part 635; the jacking assembly 68 comprises a jacking end 681 and a jacking driver 682 for driving the jacking end 681;

the substrate 691 is placed on the jacking end 681, a through hole penetrating up and down is formed in the jacking end 681, and the detection part 635 corresponds to the through hole.

The detection part 635 includes a vision detector, specifically, the vision detector is a camera, detects the position of the folded lug 6912 through the through-hole camera, and simultaneously, is provided with the light source 636 above the substrate 691 to improve the imaging effect of the camera.

And simultaneously, the utility model provides a dialling positive mechanism, in order to realize dialling positive ear 6912's position still should include power supply unit, move and carry equipment and detection control system, corresponding actuating mechanism should all have corresponding power unit etc. corresponding mechanism also has corresponding beneficial effect of mechanism, no longer gives unnecessary details to give unnecessary detail

The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

While the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields where the invention is suitable, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A lug (6912) straightening mechanism, said lug (6912) being fixedly attached to a substrate (691) and extending horizontally or with an open angle from said substrate (691) at least approximately in a radial direction of said substrate (691), said lug (6912) straightening mechanism comprising:

a straightening frame (634);

a straightening driver (6321) fixedly mounted on the straightening frame (634); and

the material shifting rod (6323) is in transmission connection with the correcting driver (6321);

the material shifting rod (6323) slides between a lodging station and an opening station relative to the shifting rack (634) under the driving of the shifting driver (6321) so as to pull the folding lug (6912) to rotate around the root of the folding lug (6912) to enable the folding lug (6912) to be switched between a lodging state and an opening state.

2. The folding lug (6912) straightening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotary driver (6322) is further arranged between the straightening driver (6321) and the material poking rod (6323), the rotary driver (6322) is connected with a power output end of the straightening driver (6321), one end of the material poking rod (6323) is connected with the power output end of the rotary driver (6322), and when the material poking rod (6323) is located at the lodging station, a free end of the material poking rod (6323) is driven by the rotary driver (6322) to intrude into a space below the folding lug (6912) from an end or a side portion of the folding lug (6912).

3. The lug (6912) toggle mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the toggle bar (6323) comprises a connecting portion (6323b), a turning section (6323c) and an extending section (6323 d); the connecting part (6323b), the turning section (6323c) and the extending section (6323d) are sequentially and integrally combined to form a rotating rod structure;

one end of the connecting part (6323b) is used for connecting the rotary driver (6322), the other end of the connecting part extends outwards to form a turning section (6323c), one end of the turning section (6323c) extends to form the extending section (6323d), and a hook-shaped hook part (6323e) extends out of the extending section (6323 d);

the turning section (6323c) gradually decreases in cross-sectional area from the connecting section (6323b) toward the extending section (6323 d);

a rotating shaft mounting hole (63232) is formed in the connecting portion (6323b), so that the material poking rod (6323) is pivoted with the poking driver (6321).

4. A flexure ear (6912) straightening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said opening angle has an angular magnitude of 0 ° to 5 °.

5. The tab (6912) straightening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a blowing assembly (633) is mounted on the straightening frame (634), the blowing assembly (633) comprising:

a gas source;

and an insufflation tube (633a) in communication with the gas source;

wherein the air blowing pipe is arranged with its air tap (633b) aligned with the end of the folded lug (6912) in the collapsed state.

6. A lug (6912) toggle mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said rotary actuator (6322) comprises an air cylinder, said driving end (6323a) of said toggle bar (6323) is provided with a connecting slot (63231), and a power output end of said air cylinder is hinged to said connecting slot (63231).

7. The lug folding (6912) correcting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein a limit block (6324) is disposed on a moving path of the power output end of the air cylinder, and an angle at which the material shifting rod (6323) is driven by the air cylinder to rotate is defined by the limit block (6324).

8. The flexure (6912) righting mechanism according to any of claims 1-7, wherein said righting carriage (634) includes a top plate (6341) disposed on top thereof, said righting actuator (6321) mounted to said top plate (6341);

the top plate (6341) is provided with a workpiece slot (6341a) which penetrates through the top plate up and down, the substrate (691) is arranged in the workpiece slot (6341a), and the free end of the material stirring rod (6323) extends into the workpiece slot (6341 a).

9. The knuckle (6912) straightening mechanism according to claim 8, wherein a jack assembly (68) is built into said straightening housing (634);

the base (691) is driven to lift up through the lifting assembly (68), so that the folded lug (6912) extends into the workpiece groove position (6341 a).

10. The knuckle (6912) straightening mechanism according to claim 9, wherein a detecting portion (635) is provided at a bottom of the straightening rack (634); the jacking assembly (68) comprises a jacking end (681) and a jacking driver (682) used for driving the jacking end (681);

base (691) hold put on jacking end (681), set up the through-hole that runs through from top to bottom on jacking end (681), detection portion (635) correspond the through-hole.

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