CN214439736U

CN214439736U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214439736U
Application number: CN202023090090.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏灵侠; 纵伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid useless processing apparatus, including lid, main part, third dead lever and second discharge gate, the lid is installed on the top of main part, the inside of main part is provided with the cutting structure, the inside bottom of main part is provided with first discharge gate, the bottom of main part is provided with the second cavity, and one side of second cavity installs servo motor, the third dead lever is installed to one side of servo motor, and the externally mounted of third dead lever has the magnet piece, the externally mounted of third dead lever one side has the belt pulley. The utility model discloses an all install the second discharge gate in the both sides of second cavity bottom, the solid useless after the breakage gets into the inside thermal treatment that carries on of first cavity through the second discharge gate, opens the fan, can be with the waste gas suction that thermal treatment produced, filters through filtering the sieve and fall the toxic material, discharges the external world through the vent thereupon, pulls out first cavity, alright pour out the material that produces after the thermal treatment.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field specifically is a solid useless processing apparatus.

Background

In daily life, a lot of solid wastes are generated, the solid wastes refer to solid and semisolid waste substances which are generated in production construction, daily life and other activities by human beings and cannot be utilized in a certain time and place and are discarded to pollute the environment, the solid wastes are main pollution sources of the environment, besides direct pollution, the environment is often polluted by taking water, atmosphere and soil as media, the environmental protection is the main body of the era at present, and the solid wastes also need to be correctly treated to prevent the environment from being polluted:

traditional solid waste treatment device has that some metal material in many solid waste still have a value of utilizing, is not convenient for screening the metal material in the solid waste and recycles.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid useless processing apparatus to provide the problem that the metallic substance in the solid useless of screening of being not convenient for recycles in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a cover body, a main body, a third fixing rod and a second discharge hole, wherein the cover body is installed at the top end of the main body, a cutting structure is arranged inside the main body, a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom end inside the main body, a second cavity is formed in the bottom end of the main body, a servo motor is installed on one side of the second cavity, a third fixing rod is installed on one side of the servo motor, a magnet block is installed outside the third fixing rod, a belt pulley is installed outside one side of the third fixing rod, a sweeping brush is installed at one end inside the second cavity, a second collecting cavity is installed at the bottom of one end inside the second cavity, second discharge holes are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the second cavity, a first cavity is formed in the bottom end of the second cavity, a ventilation structure is arranged at one end of the first cavity, and sliding grooves are formed in two sides inside the first cavity, the inside of spout all installs the slider, and installs first collection chamber between the adjacent slider.

Preferably, the cutting structure comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first cutting knife, a first fixing rod, a second cutting knife and a second fixing rod, the second fixing rod is installed at the top of the main body, the second cutting knife is installed outside the second fixing rod, the second gear is installed on one side of the outside of the second fixing rod, the first fixing rod is installed at the bottom end of the second fixing rod, the first cutting knife is installed outside the first fixing rod, and the first gear is installed on one side of the outside of the first fixing rod.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the first gear and the second gear form a transmission structure.

Preferably, the ventilation structure includes casing, vent, filtration sieve and fan, the one end at first cavity is installed to the casing, the one end of ventilation structure evenly is provided with the vent, the inside one end of casing is installed and is filtered the sieve, and filters the one end of sieve and install the fan.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the sliding block is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove and the sliding block form a sliding structure.

Preferably, two groups of sliding blocks are arranged, and the sliding blocks are symmetrically distributed around the vertical center line of the cover body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kind of solid useless processing apparatus is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the servo motor is arranged on one side of the second cavity, the servo motor is started, the third fixing rod can be driven to rotate, the magnet block is driven to rotate, solid waste reaches the surface of the magnet block from the inside of the first discharge hole, the magnet block has magnetic attraction, metal contained in the solid waste can be absorbed onto the surface of the magnet block, when the metal reaches the bottom end of the sweeper brush, the sweeper brush can sweep and drop the metal into the second collection cavity for collection and recycling, and the solid waste which is not the metal is discharged from the second discharge hole;

(2) the cover body is arranged at the top end of the main body, the cover body is opened, solid waste is poured into the main body, the belt pulley is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, the first fixing rod is driven to rotate by the first fixing rod, the first gear is driven to rotate by the first fixing rod, the second gear can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the mutual meshing of the first gear and the second gear, and the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to cut the solid waste, so that the heat treatment is facilitated;

(3) all install the second discharge gate through the both sides in second cavity bottom, the solid useless after the breakage gets into the inside thermal treatment that carries on of first cavity through the second discharge gate, opens the fan, can filter the waste gas suction that thermal treatment produced through filtering the sieve, filters the noxious material, discharges the external world through the vent thereupon, pulls out first cavity, alright pour out the material that produces after the thermal treatment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side-view cross-sectional structure view of a second cavity of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view, sectional structure of the ventilation structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cover body; 2. a main body; 3. cutting the structure; 301. a first gear; 302. a second gear; 303. a first cutter; 304. a first fixing lever; 305. a second cutter; 306. a second fixing bar; 4. a first discharge port; 5. a third fixing bar; 6. a magnet block; 7. a second discharge port; 8. a chute; 9. a first collection chamber; 10. a first cavity; 11. a ventilation structure; 1101. a housing; 1102. a vent; 1103. filtering the sieve plate; 1104. a fan; 12. a slider; 13. a second cavity; 14. a servo motor; 15. a belt pulley; 16. a second collection chamber; 17. And (6) brushing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a solid waste treatment device comprises a cover body 1, a main body 2, a third fixing rod 5 and a second discharge hole 7, wherein the top end of the main body 2 is provided with the cover body 1, the inside of the main body 2 is provided with a cutting structure 3, the cutting structure 3 comprises a first gear 301, a second gear 302, a first cutting knife 303, a first fixing rod 304, a second cutting knife 305 and a second fixing rod 306, the second fixing rod 306 is arranged at the top of the main body 2, the outside of the second fixing rod 306 is provided with the second cutting knife 305, one side of the outside of the second fixing rod 306 is provided with the second gear 302, the bottom end of the second fixing rod 306 is provided with the first fixing rod 304, the outside of the first fixing rod 304 is provided with the first cutting knife 303, one side of the outside of the first fixing rod 304 is provided with the first gear 301, the first gear 301 and the second gear 302 are mutually meshed, the first gear 301 and the second gear 302 form a transmission structure, the cover body 1 is opened, solid waste is poured into the main body 2, the belt pulley 15 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 14, the first fixing rod 304 is driven to rotate, the first fixing rod 304 drives the first gear 301 to rotate, the second gear 302 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the mutual meshing of the first gear 301 and the second gear 302, the first cutting knife 303 and the second cutting knife 305 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the solid waste is cut, and then the solid waste enters the second cavity 13 through the first discharge hole 4, so that subsequent heat treatment is facilitated;

the bottom end of the inside of the main body 2 is provided with a first discharge hole 4, the bottom end of the main body 2 is provided with a second cavity 13, one side of the second cavity 13 is provided with a servo motor 14, the model of the servo motor 14 is Y90L-2, one side of the servo motor 14 is provided with a third fixing rod 5, the outside of the third fixing rod 5 is provided with a magnet block 6, the outside of one side of the third fixing rod 5 is provided with a belt pulley 15, one end of the inside of the second cavity 13 is provided with a sweeping brush 17, the bottom of one end of the inside of the second cavity 13 is provided with a second collecting cavity 16, the servo motor 14 can drive the third fixing rod 5 to rotate and then drive the magnet block 6 to rotate, solid wastes reach the surface of the magnet block 6 from the inside of the first discharge hole 4, because the magnet block 6 has magnetic attraction, the metal contained in the solid wastes can be absorbed to the surface of the magnet block 6, when the metal reaches the bottom end of the sweeping brush 17, the sweeping brush 17 can sweep and drop the metal into the second collecting cavity 16 for collection and recycling, and solid waste which is not metal is discharged from the second discharge hole 7;

the two sides of the bottom end of the second cavity 13 are respectively provided with a second discharge hole 7, the bottom end of the second cavity 13 is provided with a first cavity 10, one end of the first cavity 10 is provided with a ventilation structure 11, the ventilation structure 11 comprises a shell 1101, a ventilation hole 1102, a filtering sieve plate 1103 and a fan 1104, the shell 1101 is installed at one end of the first cavity 10, one end of the ventilation structure 11 is uniformly provided with the ventilation hole 1102, one end inside the shell 1101 is provided with the filtering sieve plate 1103, the fan 1104 is installed at one end of the filtering sieve plate 1103, the fan 1104 is opened to suck out waste gas generated by heat treatment, toxic substances are filtered out through the filtering sieve plate 1103 and then discharged to the outside through the ventilation hole 1102, the first cavity 10 is pulled out, substances generated after heat treatment can be poured out, generated gas can be prevented from being harmful to human bodies, and the human bodies are prevented from being harmed by the toxic gas;

the inside both sides of first cavity 10 all are provided with spout 8, and slider 12 is all installed to the inside of spout 8, and installs first collection chamber 9 between the adjacent slider 12, and the external diameter of slider 12 is less than the internal diameter of spout 8, and spout 8 and slider 12 constitute sliding structure, and slider 12 is provided with two sets ofly, and slider 12 is the symmetric distribution about the vertical center line of lid 1, the slip of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is adopted, firstly, the cover body 1 is opened, solid waste is poured into the main body 2, the servo motor 14 is started to drive the belt pulley 15 to rotate, the first fixing rod 304 is driven to rotate, the first fixing rod 304 drives the first gear 301 to rotate, the first gear 301 and the second gear 302 are meshed with each other, the second gear 302 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the first cutting knife 303 and the second cutting knife 305 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the solid waste is cut, and then the solid waste enters the second cavity 13 through the first discharge hole 4, so that subsequent heat treatment is facilitated;

then, the servo motor 14 drives the third fixing rod 5 to rotate, and then drives the magnet block 6 to rotate, the solid waste reaches the surface of the magnet block 6 from the inside of the first discharge hole 4, the magnet block 6 has magnetic attraction, so that the metal contained in the solid waste is absorbed to the surface of the magnet block 6, when the metal reaches the bottom end of the sweeper 17, the sweeper 17 cleans and drops the metal into the inside of the second collection cavity 16 for collection and recycling, and the solid waste which is not the metal is discharged from the second discharge hole 7;

finally, open fan 1104, can filter the toxic substance with the waste gas suction that thermal treatment produced through filtering sieve plate 1103, discharge the external world through vent 1102 thereupon, pull out first cavity 10, alright pour the material that produces after the thermal treatment, can prevent that the gas that produces is harmful to the human body, prevent that the human body from receiving toxic gas and producing harm.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus, includes lid (1), main part (2), third dead lever (5) and second discharge gate (7), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cover body (1) is installed at the top end of the main body (2), a cutting structure (3) is arranged inside the main body (2), a first discharge hole (4) is formed in the bottom end inside the main body (2), a second cavity (13) is formed in the bottom end of the main body (2), a servo motor (14) is installed on one side of the second cavity (13), a third fixing rod (5) is installed on one side of the servo motor (14), a magnet block (6) is installed on the outer portion of the third fixing rod (5), a belt pulley (15) is installed on the outer portion of one side of the third fixing rod (5), a sweeping brush (17) is installed at one end inside the second cavity (13), a second collecting cavity (16) is installed at the bottom of one end inside the second cavity (13), second discharge holes (7) are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the second cavity (13), and a first cavity (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the second cavity (13), and the one end of first cavity (10) is provided with ventilation structure (11), the inside both sides of first cavity (10) all are provided with spout (8), slider (12) are all installed to the inside of spout (8), and install first collection chamber (9) between adjacent slider (12).

2. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: cutting structure (3) include first gear (301), second gear (302), first cutting knife (303), first dead lever (304), second cutting knife (305) and second dead lever (306), the top in main part (2) is installed in second dead lever (306), the externally mounted of second dead lever (306) has second cutting knife (305), second gear (302) is installed to the outside one side of second dead lever (306), first dead lever (304) is installed to the bottom of second dead lever (306), and the externally mounted of first dead lever (304) has first cutting knife (303), first gear (301) is installed to the outside one side of first dead lever (304).

3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the first gear (301) and the second gear (302) are meshed with each other, and the first gear (301) and the second gear (302) form a transmission structure.

4. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation structure (11) comprises a shell (1101), a ventilation opening (1102), a filtering sieve plate (1103) and a fan (1104), wherein the shell (1101) is arranged at one end of the first cavity (10), the ventilation opening (1102) is uniformly arranged at one end of the ventilation structure (11), the filtering sieve plate (1103) is arranged at one end inside the shell (1101), and the fan (1104) is arranged at one end of the filtering sieve plate (1103).

5. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the sliding block (12) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding groove (8), and the sliding groove (8) and the sliding block (12) form a sliding structure.

6. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: two groups of sliding blocks (12) are arranged, and the sliding blocks (12) are symmetrically distributed around the vertical center line of the cover body (1).