CN214437857U

CN214437857U - Harmful garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214437857U
Application number: CN202023342505.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何向利; 张胜堂
Original assignee: Shenzhen Liangzhi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Liangzhi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a harmful refuse treatment device, including holding case and crushing case, crushing case sets up in the holding incasement, still including spraying case and disinfect box, it all sets up in the holding incasement and is close to crushing case to spray case and disinfect box, the disinfect box is located the top that sprays the case, the side that the case is close to crushing case that sprays is connected with first air exhauster, the suction opening of first air exhauster is through first connecting pipe and crushing case intercommunication, it is connected with drive assembly to spray incasement top surface, drive assembly's work portion is rotatory setting, drive assembly's work portion is equipped with and is used for spraying the water spray assembly who sprays waste gas, it has the drain pipe to spray bottom of the case intercommunication, the drain pipe is and stretches out holding case setting, it is connected with the second air exhauster to spray the roof surface, the suction opening of second air exhauster is through second connecting pipe and disinfect box intercommunication, a disinfect box and a holding case lateral wall intercommunication for disinfecting waste gas. This application has the healthy effect of protection workman.

Description

Harmful garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a harmful garbage disposal device.

Background

The harmful garbage refers to domestic wastes such as waste batteries, waste lamps, waste medicines and containers thereof which cause direct or potential harm to human health or natural environment, the harmful garbage needs to be safely treated by a special and correct method, and the harmful garbage frequently generated by residents in life includes batteries, lamps and bulbs, and especially garbage such as barrels.

In the correlation technique, harmful refuse treatment device is equipped with the crushing unit who is used for smashing harmful refuse including smashing the case in smashing the incasement, smashes the case top intercommunication and has the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper is located crushing unit's top. The workman pours harmful rubbish into the feeder hopper, and harmful rubbish falls into crushing case, and crushing unit can carry out shredding with harmful rubbish.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when harmful garbage is crushed, exhaust gas harmful to human body is easily generated, and the exhaust gas is easily diffused into the environment, causing a defect that the health of workers is easily affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to protect the physical health of workers, the application provides a harmful waste treatment device.

The application provides a harmful refuse treatment device adopts following technical scheme:

the harmful garbage treatment device comprises an accommodating box and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged in the accommodating box, and also comprises a spraying box and a sterilizing box, the spraying box and the disinfection box are both arranged in the containing box and are close to the crushing box, the disinfection box is positioned above the spraying box, the side surface of the spraying box close to the crushing box is connected with a first exhaust fan, the air suction opening of the first exhaust fan is communicated with the crushing box through a first connecting pipe, the inner top surface of the spraying box is connected with a driving component, the working part of the driving component is arranged in a rotating way, the working part of the driving component is provided with a water spraying component for spraying waste gas, the bottom surface of the spraying box is communicated with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is and stretches out the holding case setting, it is connected with the second air exhauster to spray the case top surface, the suction opening of second air exhauster passes through second connecting pipe and disinfect box intercommunication for disinfect to waste gas disinfect case and holding case lateral wall intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smash the waste gas of incasement and be sprayed the incasement by first air exhauster suction, drive assembly orders about the water spray subassembly rotatory, and the water spray subassembly sprays water, realizes vaporific washing away to waste gas, realizes preliminary purification, then waste gas is by second air exhauster suction disinfect box, and after the disinfection of disinfect box, the holding case of discharging plays the healthy effect of protection workman.

Optionally, drive assembly includes ring, servo motor and gear, the ring is the level setting and rotates to be connected in the interior top surface that sprays the case, the water spray subassembly is connected in the bottom surface of ring, servo motor is fixed in the outer top surface that sprays the case, servo motor's output shaft is vertical setting downwards and is and stretch into the setting of spraying the case, the gear is the level setting and connects in the tip of servo motor output shaft, the inboard of ring is equipped with a circle tooth, gear and tooth meshing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control servo motor, servo motor's output shaft drive gear rotates, drives the ring through meshing with the tooth and rotates, and then drives the rotation of water spray assembly through the ring rotation to water spray range has been increased.

Optionally, the water spray assembly includes a water tank, a water pump and a water spray pipe, the water tank is fixed to the bottom surface of the circular ring, the water pump is connected to one of the side surfaces of the water tank, one of the ends of the water spray pipe is connected to a water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water spray pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the water tank and is arranged towards the inner bottom surface of the water spray tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workman packs water into the water tank, starts the water pump, and the water pump can be with the water in the water tank through the spray pipe blowout to better purify waste gas.

Optionally, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and an ozone generator are arranged in the disinfection box, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is located in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the disinfection box, the ozone generator is located in the middle of the inner top surface of the disinfection box, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the ozone generator are both connected with a power supply.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and ozone generator, carry out dual disinfection to waste gas to the toxicity of better reduction waste gas.

Optionally, holding incasement in-connection has the gas washing case, the gas washing case is located the top of disinfect box, the disinfect box top surface is connected with the third air exhauster, the suction opening of third air exhauster is connected with the third connecting pipe, the one end that the third air exhauster was kept away from to the third connecting pipe stretches into the gas washing case setting from the gas washing case side, be equipped with hydrogen peroxide solution setting in the gas washing case, the gas washing case top surface passes through blast pipe and holding case lateral wall intercommunication.

By adopting the technical scheme, the waste gas is disinfected by hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and the ozone in the waste gas is reduced, so that the health of workers is protected.

Optionally, an activated carbon filter plate is arranged in the exhaust pipe and used for drying the waste gas and adsorbing the peculiar smell of the waste gas, and the activated carbon filter plate is vertically arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further purify waste gas to the healthy of better protection workman.

Optionally, the one end that first connecting tube stretches into crushing case is connected with the cover body, the cover body is the setting of loudspeaker form.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to better with the first connecting pipe of waste gas suction.

Optionally, one end of the water spray pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is communicated with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged towards the inner bottom surface of the spray box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, atomizer is favorable to forming water smoke with spun water to be favorable to better purification waste gas.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

smash the waste gas of incasement and be sprayed the incasement by first air exhauster suction, drive assembly orders about the water spray subassembly rotatory, and the water spray subassembly sprays water, realizes vaporific washing away to waste gas, realizes preliminary purification, and then waste gas is by second air exhauster suction disinfect box, through the disinfection back of disinfect box, and the holding case of discharging plays the healthy effect of protection workman.

The servo motor is controlled, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, the circular ring is driven to rotate through meshing with the teeth, and then the water spraying assembly is driven to rotate through rotation of the circular ring, so that the water spraying range is enlarged.

The waste gas is disinfected by hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and the ozone in the waste gas is reduced, so that the health of workers is protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the harmful garbage disposal apparatus in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an accommodating box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a spray box; 4. a sterilizing box; 5. a gas washing tank; 6. a feed hopper; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a size reduction assembly; 9. a filter plate; 10. filtering holes; 11. a first exhaust fan; 12. a first connecting pipe; 13. a cover body; 14. a second exhaust fan; 15. a second connecting pipe; 16. a circular ring; 17. a servo motor; 18. a gear; 19. teeth; 20. a water tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a water spray pipe; 23. an atomizing spray head; 24. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 25. an ozone generator; 26. a third exhaust fan; 27. a third connecting pipe; 28. an active carbon filter plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses harmful refuse treatment device. Referring to fig. 1, the harmful garbage disposal device comprises a containing box 1, a crushing box 2, a spraying box 3, a sterilizing box 4 and a gas washing box 5, wherein the outer bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the containing box 1, the top surface of the containing box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 6, and one end of the feed hopper 6 extending into the containing box 1 is communicated with the top surface of the crushing box 2. The gas washing box 5, the disinfection box 4 and the spraying box 3 are sequentially connected into the accommodating box 1 from high to low, and the gas washing box 5, the disinfection box 4 and the spraying box 3 are all close to the crushing box 2. Smash case 2 and spray case 3 intercommunication, spray 3 top surfaces of case and 4 bottom surfaces of disinfect box intercommunication, 4 top surfaces of disinfect box and 5 side intercommunication of gas washing case, 4 intercommunications of disinfect box have blast pipe 7, and blast pipe 7 is and stretches out holding case 1 setting. Waste gas passes through the spraying box 3, the sterilizing box 4 and the gas washing box 5 in sequence, thereby playing a role in purifying the waste gas.

Referring to fig. 1, be equipped with in crushing case 2 and be used for the kibbling crushing unit 8 of rubbish, crushing unit 8 is located the below of feeder hopper 6, smashes 2 internal fixation of case and has been equipped with the filter 9 that is the level setting, and a plurality of filtration pore 10 has been seted up to filter 9, and a plurality of filtration pore 10 is the matrix and arranges, and filter 9 is located crushing unit 8's below.

Referring to fig. 1, a first exhaust fan 11 is connected to a side surface of the spray box 3 close to the crushing box 2, and an air suction opening of the first exhaust fan 11 is communicated with the crushing box 2 through a first connection pipe 12 for pumping the waste gas in the crushing box 2 into the spray box 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a cover body 13 is fixed at one end of the first connecting pipe 12 extending into the crushing box 2, and the cover body 13 is in a trumpet shape and is used for enlarging the range of absorbing waste gas.

Referring to fig. 1, the interior top surface that sprays case 3 is connected with drive assembly, and drive assembly's work portion is equipped with the water spray assembly that is used for spraying waste gas, and drive assembly's work portion orders about water spray assembly rotatory, and then increases the water spray scope, optimizes the spraying effect. The bottom surface of the spraying box 3 is communicated with a drain pipe which extends out of the accommodating box 1. The top surface of the spraying box 3 is connected with a second exhaust fan 14, and an air suction opening of the second exhaust fan 14 is communicated with the bottom surface of the disinfection box 4 through a second connecting pipe 15 which is vertically arranged.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a circular ring 16, a servo motor 17 and a gear 18, the circular ring 16 is horizontally disposed and the top thereof is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the spray box 3, and the water spray assembly is connected to the bottom surface of the circular ring 16. Servo motor 17 is fixed in the outer top surface of spray box 3, and servo motor 17's output shaft is vertical to be stretched into spray box 3 downwards and be close to the ring 16 inboard, and gear 18 is the level setting and connects in the tip of servo motor 17 output shaft, and the inboard of ring 16 is equipped with a circle tooth 19, and gear 18 and tooth 19 mesh.

Referring to fig. 2, the water spraying assembly includes a water tank 20, a water pump 21 and a water spraying pipe 22, wherein the top surface of the water tank 20 is fixed on the bottom surface of the circular ring 16, the water pump 21 is connected to one side surface of the water tank 20, one end of the water spraying pipe 22 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 21, and the end of the water spraying pipe 22 away from the water pump 21 is connected to the bottom surface of the water tank 20, so that the end of the water spraying pipe 22 away from the water pump 21 faces the inner bottom surface of the shower box 3. The workman packs water into water tank 20 in advance in, starts water pump 21 when spraying, and water pump 21 can pass through spray pipe 22 blowout with the water in the water tank 20, and then sprays waste gas, realizes purifying waste gas.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to better purify the exhaust gas, an atomizing head 23 is connected to one end of the spray pipe 22 away from the water pump 21, and the atomizing head 23 faces the inner bottom surface of the shower box 3. The atomizing nozzle 23 is beneficial to forming the sprayed water into water mist to realize the mist-shaped washing of the waste gas.

Referring to fig. 1, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 and an ozone generator 25 are fixed in the disinfection box 4, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 is positioned in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the disinfection box 4, the ozone generator 25 is positioned above the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24, and both the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 and the ozone generator 25 are connected with a power supply. The sprayed exhaust gas enters the sterilizing chamber 4 and is sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 24 and the ozone generator.

Referring to fig. 1, the top surface of the sterilization box 4 is connected with a third exhaust fan 26, an air suction opening of the third exhaust fan 26 is connected with a third connecting pipe 27, one end of the third connecting pipe 27 far away from the third exhaust fan 26 extends into the gas washing box 5 from the side surface of the gas washing box 5, and one end of the third connecting pipe 27 extending into the gas washing box 5 is close to the inner bottom surface of the gas washing box 5. The worker pours hydrogen peroxide into the gas washing box 5 in advance, and when the waste gas enters the gas washing box 5 from the third connecting pipe 27, the waste gas passes through the hydrogen peroxide and is then discharged from the exhaust pipe 7.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to protect the health of workers, an activated carbon filter plate 28 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 7 in a vertical arrangement. The activated carbon filter plate 28 dries the exhaust gas and absorbs the odor.

The implementation principle of the harmful garbage treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: smash waste gas in case 2 and be sprayed the incasement 3 by 11 suctions of first air exhauster, control servo motor 17, servo motor 17's output shaft drive gear 18 rotates, it rotates to drive ring 16 through 19 meshes with tooth, and then it is rotatory to drive water spray assembly through the ring 16 is rotatory, water tank 20 drives atomizer 23 rotatory, water pump 21 takes out the water in the water tank 20 and sprays waste gas through atomizer 23, then waste gas is disinfected in being taken out disinfect box 4 by second air exhauster 14, third air exhauster 26 is with suction gas washing case 5, waste gas is through hydrogen peroxide solution, hydrogen peroxide solution is disinfected to waste gas, and be favorable to reducing the ozone in the waste gas, again through blast pipe 7 discharges waste gas, thereby the protection workman's is healthy.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Harmful refuse treatment device, its characterized in that: comprises a containing box (1) and a crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is arranged in the containing box (1), and also comprises a spraying box (3) and a disinfection box (4), the spraying box (3) and the disinfection box (4) are both arranged in the containing box (1) and are close to the crushing box (2), the disinfection box (4) is positioned above the spraying box (3), the side surface of the spraying box (3) close to the crushing box (2) is connected with a first exhaust fan (11), the suction opening of the first exhaust fan (11) is communicated with the crushing box (2) through a first connecting pipe (12), the inner top surface of the spraying box (3) is connected with a driving component, the working part of the driving component is in rotary arrangement, the working part of the driving component is provided with a water spraying component for spraying waste gas, the bottom surface of the spraying box (3) is communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is arranged to stretch out the containing box (1), the top surface of the spraying box (3) is connected with a second exhaust fan (14), and an air suction opening of the second exhaust fan (14) is communicated with the sterilizing box (4) through a second connecting pipe (15) and is used for sterilizing waste gas the sterilizing box (4) is communicated with the side wall of the accommodating box (1).

2. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes ring (16), servo motor (17) and gear (18), ring (16) are the level and set up and rotate to be connected in the interior top surface that sprays case (3), the water spray subassembly is connected in the bottom surface of ring (16), servo motor (17) are fixed in the outer top surface that sprays case (3), the output shaft of servo motor (17) is vertical downward setting and is and stretch into and spray case (3) setting, gear (18) are the level and set up and connect in the tip of servo motor (17) output shaft, the inboard of ring (16) is equipped with a circle tooth (19), gear (18) and tooth (19) meshing.

3. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 2, wherein: the water spraying assembly comprises a water tank (20), a water pump (21) and a water spraying pipe (22), the water tank (20) is fixed on the bottom surface of the circular ring (16), the water pump (21) is connected to one side surface of the water tank (20), one end of the water spraying pipe (22) is connected to a water outlet of the water pump (21), and the other end of the water spraying pipe (22) is connected with the bottom surface of the water tank (20) and arranged towards the inner bottom surface of the spraying tank (3).

4. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (24) and an ozone generator (25) are arranged in the disinfection box (4), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (24) is located in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the disinfection box (4), the ozone generator (25) is located in the middle of the inner top surface of the disinfection box (4), and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (24) and the ozone generator (25) are both connected with a power supply.

5. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: holding case (1) in-connection has washing gas case (5), washing gas case (5) are located the top of disinfect box (4), disinfect box (4) top surface is connected with third air exhauster (26), the suction opening of third air exhauster (26) is connected with third connecting pipe (27), the one end that third air exhauster (26) were kept away from in third connecting pipe (27) stretches into washing gas case (5) setting from washing gas case (5) side, be equipped with hydrogen peroxide solution setting in washing gas case (5), washing gas case (5) top surface passes through blast pipe (7) and holding case (1) lateral wall intercommunication.

6. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 5, wherein: and an active carbon filter plate (28) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (7) and used for drying the waste gas and adsorbing the peculiar smell of the waste gas, and the active carbon filter plate (28) is vertically arranged.

7. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the first connecting pipe (12) extending into the crushing box (2) is connected with a cover body (13), and the cover body (13) is arranged in a horn shape.

8. The hazardous waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein: one end of the water spray pipe (22) far away from the water pump (21) is communicated with an atomizing nozzle (23), and the atomizing nozzle (23) is arranged towards the inner bottom surface of the spray box (3).