CN214436656U - Lower slag discharge extraction tank with high-speed flow guide device - Google Patents
Lower slag discharge extraction tank with high-speed flow guide device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214436656U CN214436656U CN202023097493.5U CN202023097493U CN214436656U CN 214436656 U CN214436656 U CN 214436656U CN 202023097493 U CN202023097493 U CN 202023097493U CN 214436656 U CN214436656 U CN 214436656U
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- guide device
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lower slag discharge extraction tank with a high-speed flow guide device; comprises a tank body, a lower cover, a filter screen, a stirring system, a solvent outlet pipeline and a first liquid outlet; the solvent outlet pipeline is communicated with the lower cover pipeline, and the solvent outlet pipeline and the first liquid outlet are positioned below the lower cover; the device also comprises a high-speed flow guide device and a second liquid outlet; the high-speed flow guide device is arranged in the tank body and attached to the inner wall of the tank; the second liquid outlet is communicated with a pipeline at the lower part of the tank body, and the second liquid outlet is positioned below the high-speed flow guide device; when the extraction process is finished, the second liquid outlet is preferably opened, and the solvent preferentially flows along the solvent outlet direction vertical to the inner wall of the tank body; the solvent enters the filter box through the pores on the filter box, and flows into the second liquid outlet at the lower part from top to bottom along the wall of the tank; then the first liquid outlet is opened, and the menstruum flows along the menstruum liquid outlet direction vertical to the lower cover. The utility model discloses an effective constituent is appeared in helping the material, through the hole on the high-speed guiding device for the discharge of menstruum.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine and chemical engineering, and relates to a lower slag discharge extraction tank with a high-speed flow guide device; is especially suitable for extracting liquid medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine contains various chemical components, effective components, ineffective components and toxic components. Many complex components or compound combinations can achieve the treatment effect of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors, the traditional Chinese medicine is condensed with profound philosophy wisdom and thousands of years of health preserving idea and practical experience of ancestors, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction in China generally follows the traditional mode, and the effective components are fully separated out by heating with slow fire (saturated steam) in a container; the obtained medicinal liquid has stable components and therapeutic effect.
The culture of the traditional Chinese medicine decocted by earthen jar and ceramics is well known, and the modern times are still adopted by people for thousands of years. Because the ceramic and earthen jar have different heat conduction from metal, the bottom of a large area is boiled upwards to form rolling dynamic decoction, the heat transfer coefficient is slow, soft and uniform, and gelatinization is difficult to generate.
In the modern traditional Chinese medicine extraction process, due to the large dosage in the pharmaceutical industry, crocks and ceramics cannot meet the actual production requirements. Modern traditional Chinese medicine decoction is mostly carried out by adopting a stainless steel container. With the development and continuous research and development of the extraction process, the structure is continuously updated, the straight cone, the oblique cone, the mushroom head, the straight through and the upper row of the extraction tank are extracted, and especially the effect of the upper row of the extraction tank is approved; the upper basket extraction can place medicinal materials in a basket, hang the medicinal materials into an extraction tank from the upper part through a travelling crane, extract effective components through dynamic decoction, and separate and discharge extracted solvents and materials in a short time within about 10 minutes; practice proves that the equipment greatly improves the extraction efficiency, the medicine quality and the yield.
In the actual production process, the lower slag-discharge extraction is sometimes required according to the planning design of the field and the like. The lower-row slag extraction is different from the upper-row basket extraction in structure, as shown in figure 1, the lower-row slag extraction is to feed materials from a manhole above a top of a tank and directly feed the materials into the tank, and the materials and the solvent are directly mixed together for extraction because no basket is arranged in the tank; after extraction is finished, the extracted solvent and the materials need to be separated, and the solvent and the materials can be filtered only through a filter screen at the bottom and then discharged; after the solvent and the materials are dynamically extracted in the tank, the first-step filtration needs to be carried out through a screen on the bottom end enclosure, and during the filtration, the solvent flows to the bottom end enclosure through pores on the screen due to the self-gravity and is discharged through a pipe orifice on the end enclosure; in the process, the solvent flows downwards through gravity to push the materials to flow downwards, when the liquid level of the solvent is lower than the materials, the materials are completely stacked downwards due to the gravity of the materials, and the materials are attached to the filter screen at the bottom when stacked and stacked layer by layer on the filter screen, so that the pores of the solvent passing through the filter screen are reduced, the liquid outlet speed is reduced, and the liquid outlet time is prolonged; the solvent liquid outlet time of the 6 tons of lower-discharging slag extraction tank is more than 1-3 hours, and the liquid outlet rate is far lower than that of the upper-discharging slag extraction tank.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a lower slag discharging extraction tank with a high-speed flow guide device, which solves the problems of low slag discharging extraction liquid rate and the like in the prior art.
The utility model comprises a tank body, a lower cover, a filter screen, a stirring system, a solvent liquid outlet pipeline, a first liquid outlet, a high-speed flow guide device and a second liquid outlet; the high-speed flow guide device is arranged in the tank body and attached to the inner wall of the tank; the solvent outlet pipeline is communicated with the lower cover pipeline, and the solvent outlet pipeline and the first liquid outlet are positioned below the lower cover; the second liquid outlet is communicated with a pipeline at the lower part of the tank body, and the second liquid outlet is positioned below the high-speed flow guide device; on the same horizontal plane of the solvent and the materials, when the extraction tank dynamically extracts, the high-speed filter box is matched with the stirring system, so that the violent impact of the materials and the solvent can be increased, and the separation of effective components in the materials is increased; when the extraction process is finished, the second liquid outlet is preferably opened, and the solvent preferentially flows along the solvent outlet direction vertical to the inner wall of the tank body; the solvent enters the filter box through the pores on the filter box, and flows into the second liquid outlet at the lower part from top to bottom along the wall of the tank; then the first liquid outlet is opened, and the menstruum flows along the menstruum liquid outlet direction vertical to the lower cover.
The utility model discloses high-speed guiding device is for having the filtration box structure of filtration orifice plate, can freely dismantle convenient the washing.
The optimized high-speed flow guide device is in a filtering box-shaped structure with 3 filtering pore plates; the filtering box-shaped structure of the 3 filtering pore plates is evenly attached to the inner wall of the tank from top to bottom.
The utility model discloses high-speed guiding device filters the bottom filter screen in the equal region of hole more than or equal. When the solvent passes through the high-speed filter box, the solvent is gradually accumulated downwards due to the self weight of the materials, and the force attached to the high-speed filter box is much smaller; therefore, the available filtration pore space of the high-speed filter box is larger than that of the bottom filter screen in the same area, so that the solvent in the tank can be discharged in a short time.
The utility model has the advantages of: the material guiding device is matched with the stirring system to improve the dynamic rolling and decoction of the materials and the solvent, which is beneficial to the separation of effective components in the materials and accelerates the discharge of the solvent through the pores on the high-speed guiding device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lower slag extraction device of the conventional structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 tank body, 2 lower covers, 3 filter screens, 4 stirring systems, 5 solvent liquid outlet pipelines, 6 liquid outlets, 7 high-speed flow guide devices, 8 liquid outlets, A solvent liquid outlet direction and B solvent liquid outlet direction.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
An embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the utility model is shown in fig. 2, and comprises a tank body 1, a lower cover 2, a filter screen 3, a stirring system 4, a solvent outlet pipeline 5, a liquid outlet 6, a high-speed flow guide device 7 and a liquid outlet 8; the high-speed flow guide device 7 is in a structure of 3 filtering box-shaped structures with filtering pore plates; the high-speed flow guide device 7 is arranged in the tank body 1, and the filtering box-shaped structures of the 3 filtering pore plates are attached to the inner wall of the tank in an equal division manner from top to bottom; the high-speed flow guide device 7 can be freely disassembled and is convenient to clean; the solvent outlet pipeline 5 is communicated with the pipeline of the lower cover 2, and the solvent outlet pipeline 5 and the liquid outlet 6 are positioned below the lower cover 2; the liquid outlet 8 is communicated with a pipeline at the lower part of the tank body 1, and the liquid outlet 8 is positioned below the high-speed flow guide device 7.
On the same horizontal plane of the solvent and the materials, when the extraction tank dynamically extracts, the high-speed filter box is matched with the stirring system, so that the violent impact of the materials and the solvent can be increased, and the separation of effective components in the materials is increased; when the extraction process is finished, the liquid outlet B is preferentially opened, and the solvent preferentially flows along the solvent liquid outlet direction B vertical to the inner wall of the tank body; the solvent enters the filter box through the pores on the filter box, and flows into the lower liquid outlet B from top to bottom along the wall of the tank; then the liquid outlet A is opened, and the menstruum flows along the menstruum liquid outlet direction A vertical to the lower cover. When the solvent passes through the high-speed filter box, the solvent is gradually accumulated downwards due to the self weight of the materials, and the force attached to the high-speed filter box is much smaller; therefore, the available filtration pore space of the high-speed filter box is larger than that of the bottom filter screen in the same area, so that the solvent in the tank can be discharged in a short time.
Claims (4)
1. A lower-deslagging extraction tank with a high-speed flow guide device comprises a tank body, a lower cover, a filter screen, a stirring system, a solvent liquid outlet pipeline and a first liquid outlet; the solvent outlet pipeline is communicated with the lower cover pipeline, and the solvent outlet pipeline and the first liquid outlet are positioned below the lower cover; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a high-speed flow guide device and a second liquid outlet; the high-speed flow guide device is arranged in the tank body and attached to the inner wall of the tank; the second liquid outlet is communicated with a pipeline at the lower part of the tank body, and the second liquid outlet is positioned below the high-speed flow guide device; when the extraction process is finished, the second liquid outlet is preferably opened, and the solvent preferentially flows along the solvent outlet direction vertical to the inner wall of the tank body; the solvent enters the filter box through the pores on the filter box, and flows into the second liquid outlet at the lower part from top to bottom along the wall of the tank; then the first liquid outlet is opened, and the menstruum flows along the menstruum liquid outlet direction vertical to the lower cover.
2. The lower slag discharge extraction tank with the high-speed flow guide device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-speed flow guide device is of a filtering box-shaped structure with a filtering pore plate.
3. The lower slag discharge extraction tank with the high-speed flow guide device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure of the high-speed flow guide device is a filtering box-shaped structure with 3 filtering pore plates; the filtering box-shaped structure of the 3 filtering pore plates is evenly attached to the inner wall of the tank from top to bottom.
4. The lower slag discharge extraction tank with the high-speed flow guide device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering pore of the high-speed flow guiding device is more than or equal to that of the bottom filtering net in the same area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023097493.5U CN214436656U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Lower slag discharge extraction tank with high-speed flow guide device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023097493.5U CN214436656U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Lower slag discharge extraction tank with high-speed flow guide device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214436656U true CN214436656U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78190851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023097493.5U Active CN214436656U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Lower slag discharge extraction tank with high-speed flow guide device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214436656U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202023097493.5U patent/CN214436656U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240102 Address after: No. 29-84 Fanrong Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130000 Patentee after: Zhang Dongquan Address before: 130000 Jiajiu Road, Kalun Industrial Park, Jiutai economic and Technological Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province Patentee before: JILIN HUILI MODERN LIGHT INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |