CN208003482U - A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction - Google Patents

A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208003482U
CN208003482U CN201820068345.4U CN201820068345U CN208003482U CN 208003482 U CN208003482 U CN 208003482U CN 201820068345 U CN201820068345 U CN 201820068345U CN 208003482 U CN208003482 U CN 208003482U
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China
Prior art keywords
tank body
level
plate
pass filtration
upper tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820068345.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏良佺
卢玉栋
柯金炼
卢圣钊
吴阳
沈慧英
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Fujian Forestry Science Research Institute (fujian Forestry Technology Development Research Center Fujian Forestry Productivity Promotion Center And Hercynian Branch Of China Forestry Science Research Institute)
Fujian Normal University
Original Assignee
Fujian Forestry Science Research Institute (fujian Forestry Technology Development Research Center Fujian Forestry Productivity Promotion Center And Hercynian Branch Of China Forestry Science Research Institute)
Fujian Normal University
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Priority to CN201820068345.4U priority Critical patent/CN208003482U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to field polyphenol extraction equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction equipments.A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction, including the upper tank body and by-pass filtration tank body that set gradually up and down;The upper tank body is internally provided with mixing plant;The upper tank body upper end and side are connected to a feed pipe and a solvent adding tube respectively, and upper tank body lower part outer wall is provided with external screw thread, and by-pass filtration tank body open top end is arranged and inner wall is provided with the internal thread coordinated with upper tank body external screw thread;It is provided with first through hole in the middle part of the bottom plate of upper tank body;Different purity or the high polyphenol of purity requirement are extracted, can be completed by an equipment, save the time, while the polyphenol purity that extraction is filtered for multiple times is more preferable compared to the polyphenol purity of single filtration.

Description

A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction
Technical field
The utility model is related to what field polyphenol extraction equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol were extracted to ooze It filters tank.
Background technology
As that studies plant polyphenol gos deep into, it is found that plant polyphenol has stronger antioxidation, and apparent Antibacterial, anticancer, anti-aging and inhibition cholesterol rising and other effects, a certain amount of plant polyphenol of human intake can effectively prevent With the generation for inhibiting disease.Extraction plant polyphenol has super refreshing wave extraction, Microwave Extraction, biological enzymolysis extraction, membrane technology to carry at present The methods of take with supercritical liquid extraction technique.During extracting polyphenol using percolation, it is a large amount of miscellaneous that percolate pot is easy accumulation Matter, the polyphenol that the cleaning of traditional percolate pot is inconvenient and extraction different purity requires or purity requirement is high need multiple percolate pots The problems such as completion results in the poor efficiency of operation in this way, and polyphenol purity is insufficient.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of more preferable cleaning, it is a variety of to be more convenient extraction The percolate pot of different purity polyphenol.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction, including the upper tank body and by-pass filtration tank body that set gradually up and down;Institute It states upper tank body and is internally provided with mixing plant;The upper tank body top is connected to a feed pipe and a solvent adding tube respectively;Institute It states upper tank body lower part outer wall and is provided with external screw thread, by-pass filtration tank body open top end is arranged and inner wall is provided with and spiral shell outside upper tank body The internal thread of line cooperation;It is provided with first through hole in the middle part of the bottom plate of upper tank body;By-pass filtration tank interior water from top to bottom It is flat to be fixedly installed by-pass filtration plate and middle plate, level-one slag chamber is formed between by-pass filtration plate and bottom plate, by-pass filtration plate is in First-level filtering sap cavity is formed between plate, card-bit part in vertical fixed setting T shapes in the middle part of by-pass filtration plate upper surface, card-bit part in T shapes Upper end outer be arranged with the first sealing ring and it is fitted close with the first through hole;First-level filtering sap cavity lateral wall is connected to level-one Drain pipe;The upward turn of by-pass filtration tank body drives card-bit part in T shapes to move up, and makes inside upper tank body and level-one slag chamber passes through institute State first through hole connection.
Wherein, a kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction further includes secondary filtration tank body;Outside by-pass filtration tank body lower part Wall is provided with external screw thread, and the setting of secondary filtration tank body open top end and inner wall are provided with to be coordinated with by-pass filtration tank body external screw thread Internal thread;It is provided with the second through-hole in the middle part of middle plate;Level is fixedly installed secondary filtration plate, secondary filtration in secondary filtration tank body Filter opening diameter on plate is less than by-pass filtration plate filter opening diameter;Block under vertical fixed setting T shapes in the middle part of secondary filtration plate upper surface Position part, the upper end outer of card-bit part is arranged with the second sealing ring and can be fitted close with second through-hole under T shapes;Secondary filtration Two level slag chamber is formed between plate and middle plate, secondary filtration plate forms two level filtrate chamber, secondary filtration with secondary filtration tank base Tank body lower part is funnel-form and bottom end is connected to two level drain pipe;The downward turn of secondary filtration tank body drives under T shapes under card-bit part It moves so that the first-level filtering sap cavity is connected to two level slag chamber by second through-hole.
Wherein, the mixing plant includes the stirring rod being vertically arranged and several stirrings for being fixedly installed in stirring rod Piece;The upper end of stirring rod is fixedly connected with a machine shaft;It is respectively provided with a motion bar, motion bar packet below each stirring sheet Two hinged struts of one end are included, the two strut other ends are hinged with stirring rod outer surface and stirring sheet lower surface respectively.
Wherein, there are several third through-holes in the upper surface of the stirring sheet, and wherein one side is the jagged mixing surface of wave.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the bulk impurity to being generated after diacolation, it is not easy to generate the accumulation of impurity, cleaning is more convenient, while improving effect Rate.
2, removable filter tank is just convenient is cleaned and is replaced to filter plate.
3, different purity or the high polyphenol of purity requirement are extracted, can be completed by an equipment, save the time, The polyphenol purity that extraction is filtered for multiple times simultaneously is more preferable compared to the polyphenol purity of single filtration.
Description of the drawings
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diacolation state;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when level-one filtrate is discharged in the utility model structure;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when two level filtrate is discharged in the utility model two level;
Fig. 4 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model stirring sheet structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model stirring sheet stationary state structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the utility model stirring sheet plumbness structural schematic diagram.
Reference sign:
1- upper tank bodies, 11- feed pipes, 12- solvent adding tubes, 13- first through hole, 14- bottom plates, 2- by-pass filtration tank bodies, Locating piece in 21-T shapes, 22- by-pass filtration plates, plate in 23-, the first sealing rings of 24-, 25- level-one slag chambers, 26- first-level filtering sap cavities, 27- level-one drain pipes, the second through-holes of 28-, 3- secondary filtration tank bodies, 31- secondary filtration plates, locating piece under 32-T shapes, 33- two levels Drain pipe, 34- two level filtrate chambers, the second sealing rings of 35-, 36- two level slag chambers, 4- mixing plants, 41- motors, 42- stirring rod, 43- stirring sheets, 44- wave laciniations, 45- third through-holes, 46- motion bars, the first struts of 47-, the second struts of 48-, 5- Shelf.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction, including the upper tank body 1 and level-one that set gradually up and down Filter tank body 2;The upper tank body 1 is internally provided with mixing plant 4;1 top of the upper tank body respectively with a feed pipe 11 and one Solvent adding tube 12 is connected to;1 lower part outer wall of the upper tank body is provided with external screw thread, the setting of 2 open top end of by-pass filtration tank body and Inner wall is provided with the internal thread coordinated with 1 external screw thread of upper tank body;14 middle part of bottom plate of upper tank body 1 is provided with first through hole 13;Institute State inside by-pass filtration tank body 2 that level is fixedly installed by-pass filtration plate 22 and middle plate 23,22 He of by-pass filtration plate from top to bottom Level-one slag chamber 25 is formed between bottom plate 14, and first-level filtering sap cavity 26, by-pass filtration plate are formed between by-pass filtration plate 22 and middle plate 23 Card-bit part 21 in vertical fixed setting T shapes in the middle part of 22 upper surfaces, the upper end outer of card-bit part 21 is arranged with the first sealing ring in T shapes 24 and itself and the first through hole 13 be fitted close;26 lateral wall of first-level filtering sap cavity is connected to level-one drain pipe 27;By-pass filtration tank 2 upward turn of body drives card-bit part 21 in T shapes to move up, and makes 1 inside of upper tank body and level-one slag chamber 25 by the first through hole 13 Connection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, percolate pot further includes secondary filtration tank body 3;2 lower part outer wall of by-pass filtration tank body is provided with External screw thread, 3 open top end of secondary filtration tank body is arranged and inner wall is provided with the interior spiral shell coordinated with 2 external screw thread of by-pass filtration tank body Line;23 middle part of middle plate is provided with the second through-hole 28;Level is fixedly installed secondary filtration plate 31, two level in secondary filtration tank body 3 Filter opening diameter on filter plate 31 is less than 22 filter opening diameter of by-pass filtration plate;Vertical fixation is set in the middle part of 31 upper surface of secondary filtration plate Set card-bit part 32 under T shapes, the upper end outer of card-bit part 32 is arranged with the second sealing ring 35 and can be with second through-hole 28 under T shapes It is fitted close;Two level slag chamber 36, secondary filtration plate 31 and 3 bottom of secondary filtration tank body are formed between secondary filtration plate 31 and middle plate 23 Portion forms two level filtrate chamber 34, and 3 lower part of secondary filtration tank body is funnel-form and bottom end is connected to two level drain pipe 33;Secondary filtration tank 3 downward turn of body drives card-bit part 32 under T shapes to move down so that the first-level filtering sap cavity 26 and two level slag chamber 36 pass through described the Two through-holes 28 are connected to.
As shown in Fig. 2, on the same line, the filtrate of the first filtrate intracavitary flows to one for screens block 32 and middle plate 23 under T shapes Grade drain pipe 26.
As shown in figure 3, removing level-one drain pipe 26, blocked with plug, percolate is finally filtered from two level by filtering twice Liquid pipe 33 flows out.
By-pass filtration tank body 2 and secondary filtration tank body 3 can carry out the clear of level-one slag chamber 25 and two level slag chamber 36 by dismounting It washes.
As shown in figure 5,43 lower surface of the stirring sheet can hingedly drive first of the motion bar 46 of the movement of stirring sheet 43 Bar 47, the second strut 48 are hinged on 42 outer surface of stirring rod;43 a side of the stirring sheet is provided with wave laciniation 44, stirring efficiency higher;Third through-hole 45 on surface make percolate when stirring rod 42 rotates circulation faster, after blending Pericarp is not easy to be deposited in stirring sheet 43, enables stirring more abundant.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, stirring sheet 43 exports different size of rotating speed according to motor 41, and speed is faster, stirring sheet 43 Stirring range it is bigger, effect is more preferable.
The percolate pot is located in the extraction that polyphenol is carried out on shelf 5.
The use process of the example of the utility model:
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when original state, 21 He of screens block in the T shapes inside by-pass filtration tank body 2 First through hole 13 is closely connected.Screens block 32 and the second through-hole 28, which are fitted close, under T shapes inside secondary filtration tank body 3 connects It connects.Oil tea pericarp is poured by feed pipe 11 in upper tank body 1, oil tea pericarp is stirred using mixing plant 4, after stirring Diacolation solvent is injected by solvent adding tube 12 in upper tank body again, stands percolate.
As shown in Fig. 2, when discharge first-level filtering liquid status, upward turn by-pass filtration tank body 2 makes screens in internal T shapes Block 21 is shifted up by first through hole 13, enables in T shapes that there are spaces between screens block 21 and bottom plate 14.Percolate is from upper tank body 1 By-pass filtration plate 22 is flowed through, after reaching by-pass filtration chamber 25, required filtrate is discharged by level-one drain pipe 26.
As shown in figure 3, when discharge two level filtrate state, level-one drain pipe 26 is removed, is blocked with plug, first turn downwards two Grade filtering tank body 3, makes 32 second through-hole 28 of screens block under internal T shapes be enabled under T shapes between screens block 32 and middle plate 23 to bottom offset There are spaces.Upward turn by-pass filtration tank body 2 again makes screens block 21 in internal T shapes be shifted up by first through hole 13, Enable in T shapes that there are spaces between screens block 21 and bottom plate 14.Percolate flows through by-pass filtration plate 22, by-pass filtration chamber from upper tank body 1 25 and secondary filtration plate 31, after reaching two level filtrate chamber 34, required filtrate is discharged by two level drain pipe 33.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model, are not intended to limit the patent model of the utility model It encloses, equivalent structure transformation made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings is applied directly or indirectly in it His relevant technical field, is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction, it is characterised in that:Including the upper tank body set gradually up and down(1)And level-one Filter tank body(2);The upper tank body(1)It is internally provided with mixing plant(4);The upper tank body(1)Top is fed with one respectively Pipe(11)With a solvent adding tube(12)Connection;The upper tank body(1)Lower part outer wall is provided with external screw thread, by-pass filtration tank body (2)Open top end is arranged and inner wall is provided with and upper tank body(1)The internal thread of external screw thread cooperation;Upper tank body(1)Bottom plate(14) Middle part is provided with first through hole(13);The by-pass filtration tank body(2)Internal level from top to bottom is fixedly installed by-pass filtration Plate(22)With middle plate(23), by-pass filtration plate(22)And bottom plate(14)Between formed level-one slag chamber(25), by-pass filtration plate(22) With middle plate(23)Between formed first-level filtering sap cavity(26), by-pass filtration plate(22)Block in vertical fixed setting T shapes in the middle part of upper surface Position part(21), card-bit part in T shapes(21)Upper end outer be arranged with the first sealing ring(24)And itself and the first through hole(13) It is fitted close;First-level filtering sap cavity(26)Lateral wall is connected to level-one drain pipe(27);By-pass filtration tank body(2)Upward turn drives T Card-bit part in shape(21)It moves up, makes upper tank body(1)Internal and level-one slag chamber(25)Pass through the first through hole(13)Connection.
2. a kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include secondary filtration Tank body(3);By-pass filtration tank body(2)Lower part outer wall is provided with external screw thread, secondary filtration tank body(3)Open top end is arranged and inner wall It is provided with and by-pass filtration tank body(2)The internal thread of external screw thread cooperation;Middle plate(23)Middle part is provided with the second through-hole(28);Two level Filter tank body(3)Interior level is fixedly installed secondary filtration plate(31), secondary filtration plate(31)On filter opening diameter be less than level-one Filter plate(22)Filter opening diameter;Secondary filtration plate(31)Card-bit part under vertical fixed setting T shapes in the middle part of upper surface(32), under T shapes Card-bit part(32)Upper end outer be arranged with the second sealing ring(35)And it can be with second through-hole(28)It is fitted close;Two level mistake Filter plate(31)With middle plate(23)Between formed two level slag chamber(36), secondary filtration plate(31)With secondary filtration tank body(3)Bottom shape At two level filtrate chamber(34), secondary filtration tank body(3)Lower part is funnel-form and bottom end is connected to two level drain pipe(33);Secondary filtration Tank body(3)Downward turn drives card-bit part under T shapes(32)It moves down so that the first-level filtering sap cavity(26)With two level slag chamber(36) Pass through second through-hole(28)Connection.
3. a kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixing plant (4)Including the stirring rod being vertically arranged(42)And it is hinged on stirring rod(42)On several stirring sheets(43);Stirring rod(42) Upper end and a motor(41)Shaft is fixedly connected;Each stirring sheet(43)Lower section is respectively provided with a motion bar(46), described Motion bar(46)Including the first strut(47)With the second strut(48), the first strut(47)With the second strut(48)One end is hinged; First strut(47)The other end and stirring rod(42)Outer surface is hinged, the second strut(48)The other end and stirring rod(42)Lower surface It is hinged.
4. a kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The stirring sheet(43) Upper surface be provided with several third through-holes(45), shown stirring sheet(43)A side is provided with wave laciniation(44).
CN201820068345.4U 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction Expired - Fee Related CN208003482U (en)

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CN201820068345.4U CN208003482U (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820068345.4U CN208003482U (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of percolate pot of camellia oleifera fruit polyphenol extraction

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970642A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-01 福建省林业科学研究院(福建省林业技术发展研究中心、福建省林业生产力促进中心、中国林业科学研究院海西分院) A kind of percolate pot of the more phenol extractions of camellia oleifera fruit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970642A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-01 福建省林业科学研究院(福建省林业技术发展研究中心、福建省林业生产力促进中心、中国林业科学研究院海西分院) A kind of percolate pot of the more phenol extractions of camellia oleifera fruit
CN107970642B (en) * 2018-01-16 2023-09-26 福建省林业科学研究院(福建省林业技术发展研究中心、福建省林业生产力促进中心、中国林业科学研究院海西分院) Percolating tank for extracting polyphenol from oil tea fruits

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Granted publication date: 20181026

Termination date: 20210116