CN214431530U - Novel globe artichoke tea processing equipment - Google Patents
Novel globe artichoke tea processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214431530U CN214431530U CN202023232812.9U CN202023232812U CN214431530U CN 214431530 U CN214431530 U CN 214431530U CN 202023232812 U CN202023232812 U CN 202023232812U CN 214431530 U CN214431530 U CN 214431530U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel globe artichoke tea processing device, which comprises a stalk cutter, a filament cutter, a microwave water-removing machine, a chain plate type electric heating dryer and a continuous crawler, wherein the continuous crawler is horizontally arranged on a required working plane; the continuous crawler belt forms a closed-loop conveying mechanism to rotate ceaselessly in one direction; the stalk cutter, the filament cutter, the microwave water-removing machine and the chain plate type electric heating dryer are sequentially arranged at the inlet end of the continuous track. Most of the existing processing methods of the artichoke tea are manual slitting and then drying or baking, the green and astringent taste is obvious, meanwhile, the appearance of the tea is not good, the market reaction is not good, in addition, the artichoke polyphenol oxidase activity is very high, the artichoke polyphenol oxidase is quickly oxidized and blackened after being cut open for a few minutes and placed outdoors, and the taste is poor; the method can rapidly deactivate enzyme after cutting the globe artichoke receptacle, fix endoplasm, improve tea taste, and improve globe artichoke tea quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the processing of class tea, concretely relates to novel globe artichoke tea processing equipment.
Background
Artichoke is an ancient vegetable plant native to the coastal region of the Mediterranean sea and having both food and medicine, also named artichoke and French lily, and belongs to perennial herb plants of the genus Cynara in the family of Compositae. The artichoke mainly takes receptacle and bud fat and tender bract as food, the edible part of the artichoke has high nutritive value, and meanwhile, the artichoke has very obvious health care effect, is rich in cynarin, chlorogenic acid and other chemicals, and has the effects of protecting liver, reducing blood pressure and the like.
In order to fully utilize a plurality of effects of the artichoke and improve the added value of the artichoke, the receptacle of the artichoke tea prepared by processing the artichoke tea has great market prospect. Most of the existing processing methods of artichoke tea are manual slitting and then drying or baking, the green and astringent taste is obvious, meanwhile, the appearance of tea is not good, the market reaction is not good, in addition, the activity of polyphenol oxidase of artichoke is very high, the receptacle is cut for a few minutes and is placed in the outdoor environment to be oxidized and blackened, the taste is poor, and therefore, the artichoke receptacle is quickly de-enzymed after being cut, and the processing method has important effects on improving the tea taste and improving the quality. In conclusion, I designed a novel artichoke tea processing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel globe artichoke tea processing device.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a novel globe artichoke tea processing device comprises a stalk cutter, a filament cutter, a microwave water removing machine, a chain plate type electric heating dryer and a continuous crawler belt, wherein the continuous crawler belt is horizontally arranged on a required working plane; the continuous crawler belt forms a closed-loop conveying mechanism to rotate ceaselessly in one direction; the stalk cutter, the filament cutter, the microwave water-removing machine and the chain plate type electric heating dryer are sequentially arranged at the inlet end of the continuous track; the stalk cutter, the filament cutter, the microwave water-removing machine and the chain plate type electric heating dryer are arranged at a certain distance from each other and on the same straight line; cutting lines are arranged on the continuous track along the extending direction of the continuous track, and the globe artichoke receptacles are regularly placed on the cutting lines; a waste material groove is arranged between the stalk cutter and the tobacco cutter.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the pedicle cutting machine is composed of a cutter, a driving motor and a shell; the shell is provided with two sliding chutes which correspond to cutting lines arranged on the continuous track; the cutter is arranged in the sliding groove; the cutter is driven by a driving motor to move up and down; the cutter blade direction is consistent with the continuous track extension direction.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the filament cutter is composed of a cutter component, a driving motor and a shell; the cutter assembly comprises a transverse cutter and a longitudinal cutter, and the transverse cutter is fixed at the lowest end of the shell and clings to the continuous crawler belt but is not connected with the continuous crawler belt; the longitudinal cutter is connected to the driving motor through a connecting rod and moves up and down; and a pore is arranged between the longitudinal cutter and the transverse cutter to form a square hole, so that the artichoke is cut into filaments.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the microwave enzyme deactivating machine comprises a frame, a microwave chamber fixed on the frame and a conveyer belt penetrating through the inlet and the outlet of the microwave chamber; a feeding hopper is fixed at one end of a feeding hole of the conveying belt, a uniform plate in the vertical direction is arranged between the feeding hopper and the wall of the microwave chamber, a plurality of micropores are distributed on the conveying belt, microwave generators are symmetrically arranged above and below the conveying belt in the microwave chamber, a control cabinet is connected to one side of the microwave chamber, and a vibrating screen is arranged below a discharging hole of the conveying belt; the conveyer belt of the microwave water-removing machine is connected to the continuous track, so that the artichoke can be uninterruptedly conveyed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: most of the existing processing methods of the artichoke tea are manual slitting and then drying or baking, the green and astringent taste is obvious, meanwhile, the appearance of the tea is not good, the market reaction is not good, in addition, the artichoke polyphenol oxidase activity is very high, the artichoke polyphenol oxidase is quickly oxidized and blackened after being cut open for a few minutes and placed outdoors, and the taste is poor; the method can rapidly deactivate enzyme after cutting the globe artichoke receptacle, fix endoplasm, improve tea taste, and improve globe artichoke tea quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure connection of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stalk cutter; 2. a filament cutter; 3. a microwave enzyme deactivating machine; 4. a chain plate type electric heating dryer; 5. a continuous track.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a novel processing device of artichoke tea comprises a stalk cutter (1), a filament cutter (2), a microwave water-removing machine (3), a chain plate type electric heating dryer (4) and a continuous crawler belt (5), wherein the continuous crawler belt (5) is horizontally arranged on a required working plane; the continuous crawler belt (5) forms a closed loop conveying mechanism to rotate ceaselessly in one direction; the pedicle cutter (1), the tobacco cutter (2), the microwave water-removing machine (3) and the chain plate type electric heating dryer (4) are sequentially arranged at the inlet end of the continuous track (5); the stalk cutter (1), the filament cutter (2), the microwave water-removing machine (3) and the chain plate type electric heating dryer (4) are arranged at a certain distance from each other and on the same straight line; cutting lines are arranged on the continuous track (5) along the extension direction of the continuous track, and the globe artichoke flowers are regularly placed on the cutting lines; a waste material groove is arranged between the pedicle cutting machine (1) and the tobacco cutter (2); the pedicle cutting machine (1) consists of a cutter, a driving motor and a shell; the shell is provided with two sliding chutes which correspond to cutting lines arranged on the continuous track (5); the cutter is arranged in the sliding groove; the cutter is driven by a driving motor to move up and down; the direction of the cutter blade is consistent with the extending direction of the continuous track (5); the shredder (2) consists of a cutter component, a driving motor and a shell; the cutter assembly comprises a transverse cutter and a longitudinal cutter, and the transverse cutter is fixed at the lowest end of the shell and clings to the continuous crawler (5) but is not connected with the continuous crawler; the longitudinal cutter is connected to the driving motor through a connecting rod and moves up and down; and a pore is arranged between the longitudinal cutter and the transverse cutter to form a square hole, so that the artichoke is cut into threads; the microwave enzyme deactivating machine (3) comprises a rack, a microwave chamber fixed on the rack and a conveying belt penetrating through an inlet and an outlet of the microwave chamber; a feeding hopper is fixed at one end of a feeding hole of the conveying belt, a uniform plate in the vertical direction is arranged between the feeding hopper and the wall of the microwave chamber, a plurality of micropores are distributed on the conveying belt, microwave generators are symmetrically arranged above and below the conveying belt in the microwave chamber, a control cabinet is connected to one side of the microwave chamber, and a vibrating screen is arranged below a discharging hole of the conveying belt; the conveying belt of the microwave water-removing machine (3) is connected to the continuous crawler belt (5), so that the artichoke can be conveyed uninterruptedly.
In the embodiment of the novel device, the novel globe artichoke receptacle is relatively placed on the track, the bud stalk part of globe artichoke is cut by the stalk cutter, the bud stalk part of the receptacle is cut to be connected to form a bud slice, the bud enters the filament cutter through the continuous track after the bud stalk part is cut, the bud slice forms a neat and clean long strip globe artichoke tea strip after passing through the filament cutter, the tea strip enters the microwave water removing machine through the track, and the magnetron generates microwave to rapidly kill the enzyme activity in the tea strip and fix the substances contained in the tea strip; and after the tea leaves are de-enzymed, the tea leaves enter a chain plate type electric heating dryer through a crawler belt to be dried, and finally, tea is formed.
The application of microwave in tea fixation is mainly the heat effect generated by the microwave. When the magnetron generates microwaves, the microwaves irradiate the tea pairs, and polar molecules in the tea are influenced by the periodic change of the microwaves and move periodically along with the microwaves. Because the frequency of the microwaves is very high, a large amount of friction heat is generated by high-speed collision of the molecules in the tea leaves, and the temperature of the material is rapidly increased, so that the effect of rapid temperature rise is achieved. Secondly, the microwave is heated outside the materials in the ordinary hot air drying process in the tea drying process, the surfaces of the materials are dried, heat is transferred inwards, the direction of the heat is opposite to the direction of the moisture diffusion transfer, and the outward evaporation of the moisture is influenced. While microwave is internal heating, the temperature rise of the part with high water content is faster. Therefore, in the microwave drying process, the migration speed of moisture from the inner layer to the outer layer is high, and the drying speed is obviously higher than that of hot air drying. The microwave drying applied in the tea drying has the advantages that (1) the drying speed is high; (2) the product quality is good; because the surface temperature of the tea is not too high, the chlorophyll change is less, the tea is green and green in color and is long-lasting in storage, the fragrance loss is less, and the tea is dried uniformly; meanwhile, as the evaporation speed of water is easy to form porosity, the rehydration of the product is good, and the content is easy to dissolve out when the tea is brewed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a novel artichoke tea processing equipment, by stalk cutter, filament cutter, microwave fixation machine, chain slat type electrothermal drying machine, continuity track constitute, its characterized in that: the continuous crawler belt is horizontally arranged on a required working plane; the continuous crawler belt forms a closed-loop conveying mechanism to rotate ceaselessly in one direction; the stalk cutter, the filament cutter, the microwave water-removing machine and the chain plate type electric heating dryer are sequentially arranged at the inlet end of the continuous track; the stalk cutter, the filament cutter, the microwave water-removing machine and the chain plate type electric heating dryer are arranged at a certain distance from each other and on the same straight line; cutting lines are arranged on the continuous track along the extending direction of the continuous track, and the globe artichoke flowers are regularly placed on the cutting lines; a waste material groove is arranged between the stalk cutter and the tobacco cutter.
2. The novel artichoke tea processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pedicle cutting machine consists of a cutter, a driving motor and a shell; the shell is provided with two sliding chutes which correspond to cutting lines arranged on the continuous track; the cutter is arranged in the sliding groove; the cutter is driven by a driving motor to move up and down; the cutter blade direction is consistent with the continuous track extension direction.
3. The novel artichoke tea processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shredder consists of a cutter assembly, a driving motor and a shell; the cutter assembly comprises a transverse cutter and a longitudinal cutter, and the transverse cutter is fixed at the lowest end of the shell and clings to the continuous crawler belt but is not connected with the continuous crawler belt; the longitudinal cutter is connected to the driving motor through a connecting rod and moves up and down; and a hole is arranged between the longitudinal cutter and the transverse cutter to form a square hole, so that the artichoke receptacle is cut into filaments.
4. The novel artichoke tea processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microwave enzyme deactivating machine comprises a rack, a microwave chamber fixed on the rack and a conveying belt penetrating through an inlet and an outlet of the microwave chamber; a feeding hopper is fixed at one end of a feeding hole of the conveying belt, a uniform plate in the vertical direction is arranged between the feeding hopper and the wall of the microwave chamber, a plurality of micropores are distributed on the conveying belt, microwave generators are symmetrically arranged above and below the conveying belt in the microwave chamber, a control cabinet is connected to one side of the microwave chamber, and a vibrating screen is arranged below a discharging hole of the conveying belt; the conveyer belt of the microwave water-removing machine is connected to the continuous track, so that the artichoke can be uninterruptedly conveyed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023232812.9U CN214431530U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Novel globe artichoke tea processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023232812.9U CN214431530U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Novel globe artichoke tea processing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214431530U true CN214431530U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023232812.9U Active CN214431530U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Novel globe artichoke tea processing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214431530U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023232812.9U patent/CN214431530U/en active Active
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