CN214430125U - Suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN214430125U CN214430125U CN202120488995.6U CN202120488995U CN214430125U CN 214430125 U CN214430125 U CN 214430125U CN 202120488995 U CN202120488995 U CN 202120488995U CN 214430125 U CN214430125 U CN 214430125U
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- fertilizer spreading
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Abstract
The utility model provides a two disc fertilizer distributors of suspension type promotes fertilizer distributor's reliability, promotes fertilizer distributor's operating efficiency and fertilizer quality. The fertilizer spreading device comprises a fertilizer spreading driving device, a fertilizer stirring device, a fertilizer opening and closing mechanism, a fertilizer spreading amount adjusting device, a double-disc fertilizer spreading device, a suspension rack and a fertilizer box; the double-disc fertilizer spreading device comprises a left fertilizer spreading disc and a right fertilizer spreading disc; the fertilizer spreading driving device comprises a left gearbox, a main gearbox and a right gearbox which are arranged below the suspension rack; the fertilizer stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer box and is connected with the main gearbox through the transmission unit; the fertilizer outlet opening and closing mechanism is used for controlling the opening and closing of the fertilizer outlet; the fertilizer spreading amount adjusting device is correspondingly arranged at the fertilizer outlet and is connected with the fertilizer box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor, concretely relates to two disc fertilizer distributors of suspension type belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
At present, the domestic suspension type single-disc fertilizer distributor has poor reliability, non-uniform fertilizer distribution, unadjustable fertilizer distribution amount, small fertilizer distribution width and low fertilizer distribution efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a two disc fertilizer distributors of suspension type promotes fertilizer distributor's reliability, promotes fertilizer distributor's operating efficiency and fertilizer distributor's quality.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
a suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributing driving device, a fertilizer stirring device, a fertilizer opening and closing mechanism, a fertilizer distributing amount adjusting device, a double-disc fertilizer distributing device, a suspension rack and a fertilizer box;
the suspension frame is connected with a rear three-point suspension device of the tractor;
the fertilizer box is connected with the suspension rack, and two fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box;
the double-disc fertilizer spreading device comprises a left fertilizer spreading disc and a right fertilizer spreading disc, and fertilizer spreading blades are connected to the left fertilizer spreading disc and the right fertilizer spreading disc;
the fertilizer spreading driving device comprises a left gearbox, a main gearbox and a right gearbox which are arranged below the suspension rack, the left gearbox and the right gearbox are respectively connected with a left fertilizer spreading disc and a right fertilizer spreading disc, and the main gearbox is driven by the left gearbox and the right gearbox to rotate with the left fertilizer spreading disc and the right fertilizer spreading disc respectively;
the fertilizer stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer box, is connected with the main gearbox through a transmission unit and comprises a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft is provided with a left stirring shaft and a right stirring shaft, the left stirring shaft is connected with a left stirring impeller and a left stirring wheel, and the right stirring shaft is connected with a right stirring impeller and a right stirring wheel;
the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism is connected with the suspension rack and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the fertilizer dropping opening;
the fertilizer spreading amount adjusting device is correspondingly arranged at the fertilizer outlet and connected with the fertilizer box and comprises a dial, an adjusting handle and a fertilizer falling port baffle, the fertilizer falling port baffle is connected with a fertilizer falling port opening and closing mechanism and connected with the hanging rack, the dial is connected with the fertilizer falling port baffle, and the dial is connected with the fertilizer falling port baffle and connected with the adjusting handle.
According to the preferable scheme of the suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer falling opening and closing mechanism comprises a quick-inserting connector, a ball valve, an oil pipe and two oil cylinders, the output ends of the two oil cylinders are respectively connected with a left fertilizer distributing plate and a right fertilizer distributing plate, the oil ports of the oil cylinders are connected with the oil pipe through a three-way connector through branch pipes, and the oil pipe is provided with the ball valve and an end part connected quick-inserting connector.
According to the preferable scheme of the suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor, a main gearbox is provided with two outer shafts, and the two outer shafts are respectively connected with a left gearbox and a right gearbox through a connecting flange and a buffer rubber disc.
According to the preferable scheme of the suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor, the transmission unit comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain, the driving chain wheel is connected with an outer shaft of the main gearbox through bolts and nuts, the driven chain wheel is connected with the stirring shaft, and the driven chain wheel is connected with the driving chain wheel through the chain.
According to the preferable scheme of the suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor, the left gearbox and the right gearbox are respectively connected with the left fertilizer distributing disc and the right fertilizer distributing disc through the fertilizer distributing disc flanges.
According to the preferable scheme of the suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor, the stirring shaft is connected with the supporting seat and the shaft seat, the supporting seat is connected with the suspension rack, and the shaft seat is connected with the fertilizer box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor adopts box gear transmission, a buffer rubber disc and the like, improves the reliability and stability of the fertilizer distributor, simultaneously increases a fertilizer stirring device, a fertilizer distributing amount adjusting device and a double-disc fertilizer distributing device, can adjust the fertilizer distributing amount and the fertilizer distributing width according to agricultural requirements, uniformly, accurately and efficiently distributes fertilizer, improves the fertilizer distributing efficiency and the fertilizer distributing quality of the fertilizer distributor, and saves the cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the left fertilizer spreading plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributing driving device 1, a fertilizer stirring device 2, a fertilizer falling opening and closing mechanism, a fertilizer distributing amount adjusting device 4, a double-disc fertilizer distributing device 5, a suspension frame 6 and a fertilizer box 7;
the suspension frame 6 is connected with a rear three-point suspension device of the tractor and is used for bearing and connecting all parts;
the fertilizer box 7 is connected with the suspension rack 6, and two fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 7 and used for loading fertilizers;
the double-disc fertilizer spreading device 5 comprises a left fertilizer spreading disc 33 and a right fertilizer spreading disc 32, the left fertilizer spreading disc 33 is connected with a left fertilizer spreading blade A36 and a left fertilizer spreading blade B37, the right fertilizer spreading disc 32 is connected with a right fertilizer spreading blade A34 and a left fertilizer spreading blade B35, the left fertilizer spreading disc 33 and the right fertilizer spreading disc 32 are used for bearing fertilizer falling from a fertilizer outlet of a fertilizer box, and the fertilizer spreading blades are used for spreading the fertilizer on the fertilizer spreading discs;
the fertilizer spreading driving device 1 comprises a left gearbox 39, a main gearbox 8 and a right gearbox 9 which are arranged below a suspension rack 6, wherein the left gearbox 39 and the right gearbox 9 are respectively connected with a left fertilizer spreading disc 33 and a right fertilizer spreading disc 32, and the main gearbox 8 is driven to rotate with the left fertilizer spreading disc 33 and the right fertilizer spreading disc 32 through the left gearbox 39 and the right gearbox 9 respectively;
the fertilizer stirring device 2 is arranged in the fertilizer box 7, is connected with the main gearbox 8 through a transmission unit and comprises a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft is provided with a left stirring shaft 15 and a right stirring shaft 16, the left stirring shaft 15 is connected with a left stirring impeller 19 and a left stirring wheel 20, the right stirring shaft 16 is connected with a right stirring impeller 40 and a right stirring wheel 21, the left stirring impeller 19 and the right stirring impeller 40 are used for stirring fertilizer in the fertilizer box, and the left stirring wheel 20 and the right stirring wheel 21 are used for stirring fertilizer in the fertilizer box;
the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism is connected with the suspension rack 6 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the fertilizer dropping opening;
the fertilizer spreading amount adjusting device 4 is correspondingly arranged at the fertilizer outlet and connected with the fertilizer box 7 and comprises a right dial 26, a left dial 27, a right adjusting handle 28, a left adjusting handle 29, a right fertilizer dropping opening baffle 30 and a left fertilizer dropping opening baffle 31, the fertilizer dropping opening baffle is connected with the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism and connected with the suspension rack 6, the dial is connected with the fertilizer dropping opening baffle and connected with the adjusting handle, and the dial is used for visually displaying the adjusting amount and accurately adjusting the fertilizer spreading amount; the adjusting handle is used for adjusting the space between the adjusting handle and the fertilizer dropping opening, so that the aim of adjusting the fertilizer spreading amount is fulfilled; the fertilizer dropping opening baffle controls the opening and closing of the fertilizer dropping opening through the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism, the fertilizer scattering amount is adjusted according to the agricultural requirements in the working process, and the fertilizer is scattered accurately and efficiently.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism includes a quick connector 22, a ball valve 23, an oil pipe 24 and two oil cylinders 25, the output ends of the two oil cylinders 25 are respectively connected with the left fertilizer spreading plate 33 and the right fertilizer spreading plate 32, the oil ports of the oil cylinders 25 are connected with the oil pipe 24 through a branch pipe 41 and a three-way connector 42, and the oil pipe 24 is provided with the ball valve 23 and the end connected with the quick connector 22.
In this embodiment, main gearbox 8 has two outer axles, and two outer axles are all connected left gearbox 39 and right gearbox 9 respectively through flange 10 and buffering rubber plate 11, and flange 10 is used for connecting main gearbox and left gearbox 39 and main gearbox and right gearbox 9, and buffering rubber plate 11 is used for the overload protection of left gearbox 39 and right gearbox 9.
In this embodiment, the transmission unit includes a driving sprocket 13, a driven sprocket 14 and a chain 12, the driving sprocket 13 is connected to the outer shaft of the main transmission box 8 through bolts and nuts, the driven sprocket 14 is connected to the agitator shaft, and is connected to the driving sprocket 13 through the chain 12.
In this embodiment, the left gear box 39 and the right gear box 9 are connected to the left fertilizer spreading plate 33 and the right fertilizer spreading plate 32, respectively, through the fertilizer spreading plate flange 38.
In the embodiment, the stirring shaft is connected with a support seat 17 and a shaft seat 18, the support seat 17 is connected with the suspension rack 6, the shaft seat 18 is connected with the fertilizer box 7, and the support seat 17 is used for radially positioning the stirring shaft on the suspension rack; the shaft seat is used for radially positioning the stirring shaft on the fertilizer box.
A fertilizer spreading method by using a suspension type double-disc fertilizer spreader comprises the following steps:
1) the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the input shaft of the main gearbox 8 by connecting the suspension frame 6 with a rear three-point suspension device of the tractor;
2) adding fertilizer into a fertilizer box 7;
3) the main gearbox 8 transmits power to the left gearbox 39 and the right gearbox 9, and meanwhile, the main gearbox 8 transmits power to the fertilizer stirring device 2 through the transmission unit so as to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 7;
4) the fertilizer uniformly falls down to the left fertilizer spreading plate 33 and the right fertilizer spreading plate 32 through the fertilizer falling openings, the left gearbox 39 and the right gearbox 9 drive the double-disc fertilizer spreading device 5 to rotate, the fertilizer spreading amount adjusting device 4 adjusts the fertilizer spreading amount, the double-disc fertilizer spreading device 5 adjusts the fertilizer spreading width, and the fertilizer spreading blades throw out the fertilizer from the left fertilizer spreading plate 33 and the right fertilizer spreading plate 32.
The utility model discloses two disc fertilizer distributors of suspension type articulate with the three point linkage of tractor rear-mounted, and through the power output shaft drive work of tractor, spill fertile volume and spill fertile width and can adjust according to the agronomy requirement, the two discs of the left and right sides spill fertile device with fertilizer high-efficient even throwing spill in the field.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a two disc fertilizer distributor of suspension type which characterized in that: comprises a fertilizer spreading driving device (1), a fertilizer stirring device (2), a fertilizer opening and closing mechanism, a fertilizer spreading amount adjusting device (4), a double-disc fertilizer spreading device (5), a suspension frame (6) and a fertilizer box (7);
the suspension frame (6) is connected with a rear three-point suspension device of the tractor;
the fertilizer box (7) is connected with the suspension rack (6), and two fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box (7);
the double-disc fertilizer spreading device (5) comprises a left fertilizer spreading disc (33) and a right fertilizer spreading disc (32), and the left fertilizer spreading disc (33) and the right fertilizer spreading disc (32) are both connected with fertilizer spreading blades;
the fertilizer spreading driving device (1) comprises a left gearbox (39), a main gearbox (8) and a right gearbox (9) which are arranged below a suspension rack (6), wherein the left gearbox (39) and the right gearbox (9) are respectively connected with a left fertilizer spreading disc (33) and a right fertilizer spreading disc (32), and the main gearbox (8) is driven to rotate with the left fertilizer spreading disc (33) and the right fertilizer spreading disc (32) through the left gearbox (39) and the right gearbox (9) respectively;
the fertilizer stirring device (2) is arranged in the fertilizer box (7), is connected with the main gearbox (8) through a transmission unit and comprises a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft is provided with a left stirring shaft (15) and a right stirring shaft (16), the left stirring shaft (15) is connected with a left stirring impeller (19) and a left stirring wheel (20), and the right stirring shaft (16) is connected with a right stirring impeller (40) and a right stirring wheel (21);
the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism is connected with the suspension rack (6) and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the fertilizer dropping opening;
spill fertile volume adjusting device (4), correspond to set up in the fertilizer exit to be connected with fertile case (7), including calibrated scale, adjustment handle and the fertile mouthful baffle that falls, fall fertile mouthful baffle and fall fertile mouthful opening and shutting mechanism and be connected, and with hanging frame (6) be connected, the calibrated scale with fall fertile mouthful baffle and be connected and connect adjustment handle on the calibrated scale.
2. The suspended double-disc fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer dropping opening and closing mechanism comprises a quick-connection plug (22), a ball valve (23), an oil pipe (24) and two oil cylinders (25), the output ends of the two oil cylinders (25) are respectively connected with a left fertilizer spreading disc (33) and a right fertilizer spreading disc (32), the oil ports of the oil cylinders (25) are connected with the oil pipe (24) through a branch pipe through a three-way connector, and the oil pipe (24) is provided with the ball valve (23) and an end part connected with the quick-connection plug (22).
3. The suspended double-disc fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the main gearbox (8) is provided with two outer shafts, and the two outer shafts are respectively connected with the left gearbox (39) and the right gearbox (9) through a connecting flange (10) and a buffer rubber disc (11).
4. The suspended double-disc fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission unit comprises a driving chain wheel (13), a driven chain wheel (14) and a chain (12), the driving chain wheel (13) is connected with an outer shaft of the main gearbox (8) through bolts and nuts, the driven chain wheel (14) is connected with the stirring shaft, and the driving chain wheel (13) is connected with the chain (12).
5. The suspended double-disc fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the left gearbox (39) and the right gearbox (9) are respectively connected with the left fertilizer spreading plate (33) and the right fertilizer spreading plate (32) through fertilizer spreading plate flanges (38).
6. The suspended double-disc fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring shaft is connected with a supporting seat (17) and a shaft seat (18), the supporting seat (17) is connected with the suspension rack (6), and the shaft seat (18) is connected with the fertilizer box (7).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120488995.6U CN214430125U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120488995.6U CN214430125U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor |
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CN214430125U true CN214430125U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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CN202120488995.6U Active CN214430125U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Suspension type double-disc fertilizer distributor |
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2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202120488995.6U patent/CN214430125U/en active Active
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