CN214425999U

CN214425999U - Chemical waste incineration reaction furnace

Info

Publication number: CN214425999U
Application number: CN202022756245.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马火秀
Original assignee: 马火秀
Current assignee: JIANGSU NOON CROP SCIENCE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chemical industry, especially, be a chemical waste burns reaction furnace, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the front of furnace body is provided with the discharge gate, the side of furnace body is connected with between the air-blast, inner wall connection between the air-blast has the motor, the output of motor is connected with the fan, one side between the air-blast is provided with the vent, one side of furnace body is connected with the conveyer pipe, the opposite side of furnace body is connected with the blast pipe, the surface connection of blast pipe has the collection box. Come to send into the combustion improver not only to light the device more easily in the device through the conveyer pipe, can also accelerate the burning rate of waste material, the air current provides sufficient oxygen for the waste material burning in sending into the device through the vent, it is more abundant to make the waste material burning, the blast pipe can be absorbed most heat when the collection box, and realize thermal recycle through first water pump, thereby improve the recycle ratio of the energy greatly, thereby realize green energy-conservation.

Description

Chemical waste incineration reaction furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chemical industry, concretely relates to chemical waste's incineration reaction furnace.

Background

Chemical waste is the leftover bits of chemical raw materials in the in-process of utilization in production, perhaps is contaminated in the production process, the discarded object that can not recycle, handles chemical waste and uses always to burn burning furnace, adopts high temperature heat treatment technique, carries out the oxidation combustion reaction in burning furnace with the chemical waste who is handled with certain surplus air volume, and harmful toxic substance in the waste material is oxidized under high temperature, the pyrolysis and is destroyed.

The existing incinerator needs to discharge a large amount of waste gas during working, the waste gas takes away a large amount of heat, so that the incinerator needs to consume more fuel, great waste is caused, the incinerator can only wait for slow cooling after incineration is finished, time consumption is long, and a part of energy is lost in vain.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a chemical waste burns reaction furnace has solved the extravagant problem of the energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a chemical waste incineration reaction furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a discharge port is arranged on the front side of the furnace body, a blast room is connected to the side surface of the furnace body, a motor is connected to the inner wall of the blast room, a fan is connected to the output end of the motor, a vent is arranged on one side of the blast room, a conveying pipe is connected to one side of the furnace body, an exhaust pipe is connected to the other side of the furnace body, a recycling box is connected to the surface of the exhaust pipe, a first water pump is connected to the inner wall of the recycling box, a liquid storage box is connected to the side surface of the recycling box, a second water pump is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box, a heat recovery pipe is connected to one end of the second water pump, a feed port is connected to the top of the furnace body, a filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, an igniter is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, a first bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the first bottom plate, the inner wall of the furnace body is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a separation plate, and the inner wall of the furnace body is connected with a second bottom plate.

Preferably, the heat recovery pipe winds the inner wall of the furnace body for one circle, and the other end of the heat recovery pipe is connected with a recovery box.

Preferably, the second bottom plate is located at the top of the discharge port, and the front face of the first bottom plate is provided with a scraper.

Preferably, the filter screen is located between the heat recovery pipe and the first bottom plate, and the vent is located between the first bottom plate and the filter screen.

Preferably, the shell of the recycling box is made of heat-insulating materials, and one end of the first water pump is connected with a pipeline leading to the heat recycling device.

Preferably, the distance between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate is smaller than the length of the isolation plate, and the buffer plate is made of high-temperature-resistant shock-absorbing materials.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

come to send into combustion improver not only the ignition more easily in to the device through the conveyer pipe, can also accelerate the burning rate of waste material, improve the combustion effect, the air current is sent into in the device through the vent, provide sufficient oxygen for the waste material burning, make the waste material burning more abundant, the blast pipe can be absorbed most heat when the collection box, and realize thermal recycle through first water pump, carry liquid in to the heat recovery pipe through the second water pump, can absorb most remaining heat after staying for a period in the furnace body, and in the collection box of transport, thereby improve the recycle ratio of the energy greatly, thereby realize green energy-conservation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a complete structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an internal structure view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a furnace body; 2, discharging a material outlet; 3, blowing a room; 4, a motor; 5, a fan; 6, a vent; 7 conveying pipes; 8, a feeding hole; 9 exhausting the gas pipe; 10 a recovery box; 11 a first water pump; 12 a liquid storage tank; 13 a second water pump; 14 heat recovery tubes; 15 an igniter; 16, a filter screen; 17 a first base plate; 18 a second base plate; 19 a buffer plate; 20 hydraulic cylinders; 21 a separator plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a chemical waste incineration reaction furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a discharge port 2 is arranged on the front side of the furnace body 1, an air blast room 3 is connected to the side surface of the furnace body 1, a motor 4 is connected to the inner wall of the air blast room 3, a fan 5 is connected to the output end of the motor 4, a vent 6 is arranged on one side of the air blast room 3, a conveying pipe 7 is connected to one side of the furnace body 1, an exhaust pipe 9 is connected to the other side of the furnace body 1, a recovery box 10 is connected to the surface of the exhaust pipe 9, a first water pump 11 is connected to the inner wall of the recovery box 10, a liquid storage box 12 is connected to the side surface of the recovery box 10, a second water pump 13 is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box 12, a heat recovery pipe 14 is connected to one end of the second water pump 13, a feed port 8 is connected to the top of the furnace body 1, a filter screen 16 is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, an igniter 15 is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a first bottom plate 17 is connected to the bottom of the first bottom plate 17, the inner wall of furnace body 1 is connected with pneumatic cylinder 20, and the one end of pneumatic cylinder 20 is connected with division board 21, and the inner wall of furnace body 1 is connected with second bottom plate 18.

In this embodiment, the waste material is transported to the device through the feeding hole 8, the igniter 15 is started to ignite the device, the combustion improver is transported to the device through the transporting pipe 7, not only the device is ignited more easily, but also the burning rate of the waste material is accelerated, the burning effect is improved, the motor 4 in the blast room 3 drives the fan 5 to rotate, thereby generating air flow, the air flow is transported to the device through the ventilation opening 6, sufficient oxygen is provided for the waste material burning, the waste material burning is more sufficient, the waste gas generated during burning is transported to the waste gas treatment device through the exhaust pipe 9, the exhaust pipe 9 absorbs most of heat when passing through the recycling box 10, and the heat is recycled through the first water pump 11, after burning and sintering, the partition plate 21 is opened through the hydraulic cylinder 20, thereby the waste residue is discharged from the discharging hole 2, the liquid is transported to the heat recycling pipe 14 through the second water pump 13, most of the remaining heat can be absorbed after staying for a period in the furnace body 1, and conveyed into the recycling bin 10, thereby greatly improving the recycling rate of energy sources and realizing green energy conservation.

Specifically, the heat recovery pipe 14 winds the inner wall of the furnace body 1 for one circle, the other end of the heat recovery pipe 14 is connected with the recovery box 10, and the residual heat of the furnace body 1 is recovered through the liquid in the heat recovery pipe 14, so that resources are fully utilized.

Specifically, second bottom plate 18 is located the top of discharge gate 2, and the front of first bottom plate 17 is provided with the scraper blade, prevents through the scraper blade that the waste residue from remaining in the gap, not only makes cleaner of waste residue clearance, can also protect pneumatic cylinder 20 not hurt.

Specifically, the filter screen 16 is located between the heat recovery pipe 14 and the first bottom plate 17, and the vent 6 is located between the first bottom plate 17 and the filter screen 16, so that the waste is intercepted by the filter screen 16, and the waste is prevented from falling to the bottom of the inner wall of the furnace body 1 when not combusted, thereby fully combusting the waste.

Specifically, the shell of collection box 10 adopts the heat preservation material, and the one end of first water pump 11 is connected with the pipeline that leads to heat recovery unit, realizes thermal recycle in the device through collection box 10 to the energy saving.

Specifically, the distance between the first bottom plate 17 and the second bottom plate 18 is smaller than the length of the isolation plate 21, and the buffer plate 19 is made of a high-temperature-resistant damping material, and the hydraulic cylinder 20 is protected by the buffer plate 19.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, when in use, the waste material is conveyed into the device through the feed inlet 8, the igniter 15 is started to ignite the device, the combustion improver is fed into the device through a delivery pipe 7, a motor 4 in the blast room 3 drives a fan 5 to rotate so as to generate airflow, the airflow is fed into the device through a vent 6, the waste gas generated during combustion is conveyed into a waste gas treatment device through an exhaust pipe 9, the exhaust pipe 9 absorbs most of heat when passing through a recovery box 10, the heat is recycled through a first water pump 11, after the sintering is finished, the partition plate 21 is opened by the hydraulic cylinder 20 to discharge the slag from the discharge port 2, the liquid is supplied to the heat recovery pipe 14 by the second water pump 13, the heat energy can absorb most of the residual heat after staying in the furnace body 1 for a period of time, and the input ends of the electric equipment in the equipment are electrically connected with an external power supply in the recovery box 10.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chemical industry waste material burns reaction furnace, includes furnace body (1), the front of furnace body (1) is provided with discharge gate (2), its characterized in that: the side of the furnace body (1) is connected with an air blast room (3), the inner wall of the air blast room (3) is connected with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with a fan (5), one side of the air blast room (3) is provided with a vent (6), one side of the furnace body (1) is connected with a conveying pipe (7), the other side of the furnace body (1) is connected with an exhaust pipe (9), the surface of the exhaust pipe (9) is connected with a recovery box (10), the inner wall of the recovery box (10) is connected with a first water pump (11), the side of the recovery box (10) is connected with a liquid storage box (12), the inner wall of the liquid storage box (12) is connected with a second water pump (13), one end of the second water pump (13) is connected with a heat recovery pipe (14), the top of the furnace body (1) is connected with a feed inlet (8), the inner wall of the furnace body (1) is connected with a filter screen (16), the inner wall of furnace body (1) is connected with some firearm (15), the inner wall of furnace body (1) is connected with first bottom plate (17), the bottom of first bottom plate (17) is connected with buffer board (19), the inner wall of furnace body (1) is connected with pneumatic cylinder (20), the one end of pneumatic cylinder (20) is connected with division board (21), the inner wall of furnace body (1) is connected with second bottom plate (18).

2. The chemical waste incineration reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the heat recovery pipe (14) winds the inner wall of the furnace body (1) for one circle, and the other end of the heat recovery pipe (14) is connected with a recovery box (10).

3. The chemical waste incineration reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the second bottom plate (18) is positioned at the top of the discharge hole (2), and the front surface of the first bottom plate (17) is provided with a scraper.

4. The chemical waste incineration reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (16) is located between the heat recovery pipe (14) and the first bottom plate (17), and the vent (6) is located between the first bottom plate (17) and the filter screen (16).

5. The chemical waste incineration reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the shell of the recycling box (10) is made of heat-insulating materials, and one end of the first water pump (11) is connected with a pipeline leading to the heat recycling device.

6. The chemical waste incineration reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the first bottom plate (17) and the second bottom plate (18) is smaller than the length of the isolation plate (21), and the buffer plate (19) is made of high-temperature-resistant shock-absorbing materials.