CN214423669U

CN214423669U - Ecological outer facade structure of district building

Info

Publication number: CN214423669U
Application number: CN202120193048.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王震
Original assignee: Shanghai Keyuan Landscape Engineering Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Keyuan Landscape Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-23
Filing date: 2021-01-23
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-23

Abstract

The application relates to an ecological type outer vertical surface structure of a residential building, which comprises a foundation wall, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer surface of the foundation wall, and an outer layer is arranged on the side surface, far away from the foundation wall, of the waterproof layer; the outer layer is provided with a plurality of bearing components; the bearing assembly comprises a fixing plate used for being connected with the outer layer, a mounting plate is arranged on the fixing plate, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, bearing plates are arranged in the accommodating grooves, and bearing grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the bearing plates. The bearing groove can be inserted with potted plants and can also be used for placing soil, thereby being convenient for planting plants and leading the outer vertical surface structure to be capable of being provided with various types and kinds of plants. This application has and is convenient for set up different kinds of plants on outer facade structure, improves the effect of outer facade structure's use flexibility.

Description

Ecological outer facade structure of district building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building outer wall structures, in particular to an ecological outer facade structure of a residential building.

Background

Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the quality of life of people, the greening quality of the residential area is higher and higher. In order to improve the greening area of a community and the attractiveness of the community, some developers can plant or arrange plants on the outer vertical surface of a community building to form a plant wall.

The building outer facade structure in the related art comprises a foundation wall, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the foundation wall, and an outer layer is arranged on one side, far away from the foundation wall, of the waterproof layer. The outer layer can be a paint layer or a brick structure such as a ceramic tile. The plants are planted in soil at the lower end of the facade structure and the plants are selected from lianas, such as parthenocissus tricuspidata or morning glory. The vines of the plants grow along the outer surface, thereby forming a plant wall.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that a potted plant or other kind of plant is not easily installed on the building facade structure, and the flexibility of the building facade structure is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the setting of different types of plants on building facade structure, improve its flexibility, this application provides a district building ecotype facade structure.

The application provides a district building ecotype facade structure adopts following technical scheme:

the ecological type outer vertical surface structure of the residential building comprises a foundation wall, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer surface of the foundation wall, and an outer layer is arranged on the side surface, far away from the foundation wall, of the waterproof layer; the outer layer is provided with a plurality of bearing components;

the bearing assembly comprises a fixing plate used for being connected with the outer layer, a mounting plate is arranged on the fixing plate, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, bearing plates are arranged in the accommodating grooves, and bearing grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the bearing plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the vine can be planted in the soil at the lower end of the facade structure. Relevant responsible person can insert bearing the weight of the groove with cultivated in a pot, also can place bearing the weight of the groove with soil, then plant other kinds of plants in bearing the weight of the groove, be convenient for set up different kinds of plants on the facade structure, help improving the structural plant kind abundance of facade, improved the flexibility of facade structure.

Optionally, an accommodating cavity is formed in one side, away from the fixed plate, of the mounting plate, a soil layer is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a soil retaining plate arranged in a sliding manner with the mounting plate is arranged on one side, away from the fixed plate, of the accommodating cavity; and the soil retaining plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can plant the plant in the soil horizon, the back is grown up to the plant, and the stem grows the outside of mounting panel from the through-hole, and the stem leaf shelters from the mounting panel, makes outer facade structure form the plant wall. Because the side of mounting panel can plant the plant, consequently can set up cultivated in a pot on the loading board, perhaps plant simultaneously at the side and the upper surface of mounting panel, help improving the flexibility of facade structure.

Optionally, the bearing plate with the mounting panel plug-in connection, one side of bearing plate is equipped with and is used for inserting the inserted block in the through-hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing plate can be arranged on the soil retaining plate, so that the side surface of the outer vertical surface structure can be provided with planted plants and potted plants can be placed on the bearing plate; in addition, the relevant person in charge can also set up the plant of horizontal growth in the side of mounting panel, plants the plant of vertical growth on the loading board, and the flexibility that outer facade structure set up the plant is higher.

Optionally, one side of the accommodating cavity close to the soil retaining plate is provided with a limiting net connected with the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing net makes the soil horizon that holds in the chamber difficult for breaking away from and holds the chamber, helps improving the stability on soil horizon to help improving the stability of planting the plant in soil horizon. In addition, because the soil horizon is difficult for breaking away from and holds the chamber, therefore relevant responsible person can break away from the mounting panel with retaining the soil board, plants adult plant in the soil horizon frame, helps improving the flexibility of facade structure.

Optionally, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the outer layer is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the fixing plate is detachably connected with the outer layer through screws;

the number of the connecting holes is larger than that of the fixing plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed plate can be dismantled with the skin and be connected, can dismantle bearing assembly from the skin promptly, and the relevant responsible person of being convenient for makes outer surface growth liana. Because the number of the connecting holes is larger than that of the fixing plates, the position of the bearing assembly on the outer layer can be changed by related responsible persons, and therefore the position of the plant on the outer facade structure is changed. The plant position on the outer vertical surface structure is adjustable, so that the flexibility and the attractiveness of the outer vertical surface structure are improved conveniently.

Optionally, a sealing bump for plugging the connection hole is inserted into the connection hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing lug is inserted into the unused connecting hole, so that on one hand, the sealing property of the connecting hole is improved, rainwater is not easy to enter the connecting hole to corrode the inner part of the outer layer, and the service life and the waterproofness of the facade structure are improved; on the other hand, the sealing bead contributes to the aesthetic appearance of the outer layer.

Optionally, a fastening washer connected with the bearing plate is arranged in the bearing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, help improving the stability of inserting cultivated in a pot in bearing the weight of the groove, make cultivated in a pot be difficult for breaking away from the loading board to make cultivated in a pot be difficult for dropping from the eminence.

Optionally, a pipe channel for inserting a water supply pipe is arranged in the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the delivery pipe in the walk piping channel after, when needing to water for the structural plant of facade, to let in water in the delivery pipe can, convenient and fast helps saving the manual work, reduces workman's work fastness.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. besides planting the vine in the soil at the lower end of the outer vertical surface structure, related responsible persons can insert a potted plant into the bearing groove, and can also place the soil in the bearing groove, and then plant seeds different from the vine are planted in the soil, so that different types of plants can grow on the outer vertical surface structure, and the attractiveness, the plant richness and the flexibility of the outer vertical surface structure are improved;

2. plants can be arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and plants can also be planted in the soil layer in the accommodating cavity, so that plants extending along the horizontal direction and plants extending along the vertical direction can be arranged on the outer vertical surface structure, different types of plants can be planted at different positions, and the flexibility of the outer vertical surface structure is improved conveniently;

3. the number of the connecting holes in the outer layer is larger than that of the fixing plates, so that the positions of the fixing plates can be conveniently adjusted by related responsible persons, the positions of plants on the outer facade structure can be changed, and the attractiveness of the outer facade structure can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of an ecotype facade structure of a residential building;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the associated structure of the load bearing assembly;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a foundation wall; 11. a waterproof layer; 12. an outer layer; 13. connecting holes; 14. sealing the bump; 2. a load bearing assembly; 3. a fixing plate; 31. a fixing hole; 4. mounting a plate; 41. accommodating grooves; 42. an accommodating chamber; 43. a soil layer; 44. a soil guard plate; 45. a through hole; 46. a limiting net; 47. a pipe passage; 5. a carrier plate; 51. a bearing groove; 52. inserting a block; 53. and fastening the washer.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application discloses a residential quarter building ecotype outer facade structure. Referring to fig. 1, an ecotype facade structure for a residential building includes a foundation wall 1, a waterproof layer 11, an outer layer 12 and a plurality of load-bearing members 2. The foundation wall 1 is connected with a building main body, the waterproof layer 11 is connected with the outer surface of the foundation wall 1, and the waterproof layer 11 can be formed by waterproof boards or waterproof paint. The outer layer 12 is connected with one side of the waterproof layer 11 far away from the foundation wall 1, and the outer layer 12 can be a ceramic tile layer, a marble layer or a decorative board layer. Bearing component 2 and outer 12 can be dismantled and be connected, and bearing component 2 is used for bearing the weight of plant or cultivated in a pot, not only can set up the liana on the messenger facade structure and form the plant wall, also can set up cultivated in a pot or other kinds of plant, helps improving the flexibility of facade structure.

Referring to fig. 2, the carrier assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 3 for coupling with the outer layer 12 and a mounting plate 4 coupled with the fixing plate 3, the fixing plate 3 being horizontally disposed. A plurality of connecting holes 13 are formed in the outer layer 12, a plurality of fixing holes 31 are formed in the fixing plate 3, and the fixing holes 31 penetrate through the fixing plate 3 along the thickness direction of the fixing plate 3. When the fixing plate 3 is to be mounted on the outer layer 12, screws are inserted through the fixing holes 31 and the connection holes 13 in this order, and the screws are screwed into the connection holes 13. In order to facilitate adjustment of the position of the load bearing assembly 2 on the outer layer 12, the number of attachment holes 13 on the outer layer 12 is greater than the number of fastening plates 3. And sealing convex blocks 14 for plugging the connecting holes 13 are inserted into the unused connecting holes 13. The fixing plate 3 on the outer layer 12 can be detached from the outer layer 12 by the related responsible person and then fixed at other positions, so that different kinds of plants can be conveniently arranged in the bearing component 2, and the attractiveness of the outer vertical surface structure can be improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, ribs having a T-shaped cross section are fixedly connected to both upper and lower surfaces of the fixing plate 3, and an insertion groove for receiving the fixing plate 3 and the ribs is formed at one side of the mounting plate 4. After the fixing plate 3 is mounted on the outer layer 12, the mounting plate 4 is mounted on the fixing plate 3. A plurality of holding grooves 41 are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, and a bearing plate 5 is inserted into the holding grooves 41. The bearing plate 5 is horizontally arranged, and the upper surface of the bearing plate 5 is provided with a bearing groove 51. The bearing groove 51 is provided with a fastening washer 53 fixedly connected with the bearing plate 5, and the fastening washer 53 is made of rubber material. The relevant person in charge selects the potted plant which is inserted into the bearing groove 51, the potted plant is inserted into the bearing groove 51, and the potted plant presses the fastening washer 53 and is clamped on the bearing plate 5.

Referring to fig. 2, one side of the mounting plate 4, which is far away from the fixing plate 3, is provided with a containing cavity 42, a soil layer 43 is arranged in the containing cavity 42, one side of the containing cavity 42, which is far away from the fixing plate 3, is provided with a limiting net 46 connected with the mounting plate 4, and the limiting net 46 is used for stabilizing the soil layer 43, so that soil in the soil layer 43 is not easy to break away from the containing cavity 42. The restraining net 46 may be a geonet or a geotextile. Referring to fig. 3, a retaining plate 44 slidably disposed with the mounting plate 4 is disposed on one side of the limiting net 46 away from the fixing plate 3, and a plurality of through holes 45 are disposed on the retaining plate 44. The responsible person can plant the plant in the soil layer 43, when the plant grows up, the stem leaves pass through the through holes 45 and grow to the outer side of the soil retaining plate 44, so that the outer vertical surface structure forms the plant wall.

Referring to fig. 3, one side of the bearing plate 5 is provided with an insertion block 52 integrally formed with the bearing plate 5, and the insertion block 52 is inserted into the through hole 45 and adapted to be inserted into the through hole 45, so that the bearing plate 5 is fixed on the soil blocking plate 44. The position of the potted plant can be changed conveniently by related responsible persons, and the use flexibility of the facade structure is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, a pipe passage 47 for inserting a water supply pipe is formed in the mounting plate 4, and the pipe passage 47 communicates with the receiving chamber 42.

The embodiment of the application discloses a residential quarter building ecotype facade structure's implementation principle does: the responsible person can plant vines in the soil at the lower end of the facade structure and can mount the carrier assembly 2 on the outer layer 12. Potted plants are placed in the carrier plate 5, and plants of a species different from that of the lianes are planted in the soil layer 43.

In addition, the relevant responsible person can also plant plants on the bearing plate 5 and in the soil layer 43, so that different types or types of plants are planted on the outer vertical surface structure, and the flexibility of the outer vertical surface structure is higher.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a district building ecotype facade structure outward which characterized in that: the waterproof wall comprises a foundation wall (1), wherein a waterproof layer (11) is arranged on the outer surface of the foundation wall (1), and an outer layer (12) is arranged on the side surface, far away from the foundation wall (1), of the waterproof layer (11); the outer layer (12) is provided with a plurality of bearing components (2);

the bearing component (2) comprises a fixing plate (3) connected with an outer layer (12), a mounting plate (4) is arranged on the fixing plate (3), the upper surface of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (41), a bearing plate (5) is arranged in the accommodating grooves (41), and the upper surface of the bearing plate (5) is provided with a bearing groove (51).

2. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 1, wherein: an accommodating cavity (42) is formed in one side, away from the fixed plate (3), of the mounting plate (4), a soil layer (43) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (42), and a soil retaining plate (44) arranged in a sliding manner with the mounting plate (4) is arranged on one side, away from the fixed plate (3), of the accommodating cavity (42); and a plurality of through holes (45) are formed in the soil retaining plate (44).

3. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 2, wherein: the bearing plate (5) is connected with the mounting plate (4) in an inserting mode, and an inserting block (52) used for being inserted into the through hole (45) is arranged on one side of the bearing plate (5).

4. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the accommodating cavity (42) close to the soil retaining plate (44) is provided with a limiting net (46) connected with the mounting plate (4).

5. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (3) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (31), the outer layer (12) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (13), and the fixing plate (3) is detachably connected with the outer layer (12) through screws;

the number of the connecting holes (13) is larger than that of the fixing plates (3).

6. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 5, wherein: and a sealing convex block (14) for plugging the connecting hole (13) is inserted into the connecting hole (13).

7. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 1, wherein: a fastening washer (53) connected with the bearing plate (5) is arranged in the bearing groove (51).

8. The ecological facade structure of residential building according to claim 1, wherein: and a pipe channel (47) for inserting a water supply pipe is arranged in the mounting plate (4).