CN214413818U - Feed trough for cage-rearing of ducks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed trough for cage-breeding ducks, which comprises a plurality of breeding cages which are built in a breeding room and arranged in a ladder shape; a hanging frame is arranged at the front end of the cultivation cage, feeding troughs are arranged on the hanging frame, and height differences exist among different feeding troughs; a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding groove; the aforesaid is bred the cage outside and is equipped with the restriction board, and above-mentioned restriction board is located between two chute feeders, and above-mentioned restriction board upper end is close to the feeding mechanism end of top, and above-mentioned restriction board lower extreme is close to below feeding mechanism head end, and the feeding mechanism of below falls into by the feeding mechanism's of restriction board guide top fodder to when expecting to solve and divide cage and layering to trap the laying duck, the staff throws the great problem of working strength of fodder.

Description

Feed trough for cage-rearing of ducks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry farming equipment, concretely relates to manger for duck is raised in cages.

Background

At present, the laying duck breeding production is still dominated by the traditional ground flat breeding mode, and accounts for more than 90% of the total laying duck breeding amount. The ground flat culture mode has the advantages of compliance with the natural habits of ducks, less investment, quick return and suitability for small-sized farmers. But the ground flat culture mode has the defects of large floor area and low feeding amount in unit area; meanwhile, the ground flat-breeding mode may cause the risk of pollution of feces to the water quality environment, and more importantly, the duck soles of the laying ducks may be in direct contact with the ground feces in the ground flat-breeding mode process, so that the risks of sole inflammation and chest inflammation of the laying ducks are easily caused. Under the premise that the requirement for environmental improvement is gradually increased, the area stocked in the water area is gradually restricted, so that the feeding space of the laying ducks is compressed, and therefore the cage-rearing of the laying ducks is a necessary trend for scale cultivation.

The existing laying ducks are bred in cages, laying ducks of different batches can be bred in cages, and in the case of the existing feeding mode, the breeding room can adopt automatic feeding equipment to feed, but the cost of the automatic feeding equipment is higher, and in the case of part of the breeding rooms, the breeding scale is in an enlarged state, so that under the condition that the breeding yield is not determined, the breeding scale can be adjusted, and therefore the automatic feeding equipment with higher cost cannot be built, and the artificial feeding is carried out by workers. Because the fodder need frequently throw and feed between different breed cages, staff's working strength is great relatively, especially breeds the room in order to guarantee that each breeds the cage relatively independent, on the basis of dividing the cage to breed, breeds each and breeds the cage in layers to guarantee that each breeds the cage and have certain interval effect, lead to throwing the feeding degree of difficulty and work load increase, consequently, how to reduce staff's working strength in the feeding process is worth studying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a manger for duck is raised in cages to when expecting to solve and divide cage and layering captivity egg duck, the staff throws the great problem of working strength of feeding fodder.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a trough for cage-breeding ducks comprises a plurality of breeding cages which are built in a breeding room and arranged in a step shape; a hanging frame is arranged at the front end of the cultivation cage, feeding troughs are arranged on the hanging frame, and height differences exist among different feeding troughs; a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding groove; the above-mentioned cage outside of breeding is equipped with the limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate is located between two chute feeders, and above-mentioned limiting plate upper end is close to the feeding mechanism end of top, and above-mentioned limiting plate lower extreme is close to below feeding mechanism head end, and the feeding mechanism of below falls into by the feeding mechanism's of limiting plate guide top.

Preferably, the feeding groove comprises a shielding groove, supports are arranged at two ends of the shielding groove, the feeding mechanism comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively fixed by the supports, a belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the belt penetrates through the shielding groove.

A further technical scheme is that a first elastic scraper blade is arranged at the upper end of the limiting plate, a second elastic scraper blade is arranged at the lower end of the limiting plate, the first elastic scraper blade is abutted against a belt on a driven wheel, and the second elastic scraper blade is abutted against a belt on a driving wheel.

The technical scheme is that a feeding gap is formed between the lower end of the hanging rack and the upper end of the belt, a blanking gap is formed between the limiting plate and the hanging rack, and the driven wheel is arranged above the blanking gap.

The technical scheme is that the belt comprises a stress layer, an anti-delamination layer is arranged at the lower end of the stress layer, a waterproof layer is arranged at the upper end of the stress layer, and reticular grains are arranged on the waterproof layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:

the utility model discloses a breed the cage and be the echelonment and arrange, form and have the branch cage layering of certain wall effect and breed, through stores pylon installation chute feeder, make every chute feeder can correspond different breed cages, carry out the pay-off through feeding mechanism, through the limiting plate under the action of gravity, make the fodder in the chute feeder of cage is bred to the top fall into the chute feeder of cage is bred to the below.

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism is through removing the fodder through the belt, and the belt in one of them chute feeder is through when from the driving wheel, and the fodder falls out from the belt, and under the effect of gravity and limiting plate, the fodder in the preceding chute feeder falls into the belt in the next chute feeder on, accomplishes once the transmission, makes the fodder transmit between the breed cage of branch cage layering.

The utility model discloses a first elasticity scraper blade and second elasticity scraper blade conflict belt to avoid the fodder to adsorb on the belt, influence feeding mechanism normal operating.

The utility model discloses a blanking clearance guarantees that the fodder has enough space and falls into the belt of below chute feeder from the belt of top chute feeder on, guarantees through the feeding clearance that the belt is when breeding the cage, and the fodder thickness of laying on the belt is reasonable relatively, avoids the fodder to pile up at the belt and appears empting the risk.

The utility model discloses a waterproof layer avoids the belt to be soaked, through anticreep layer increase belt and drive wheel, from the coefficient of friction of driving wheel to guarantee that the belt removes the process disappearance shake, avoid the fodder to slide at will on the belt through netted line, help the stability of belt transportation fodder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding chute of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the limiting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the belt structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the mesh-like lines of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-culture cage, 2-feeding groove, 3-feeding mechanism, 4-limiting plate, 5-belt, 6-feeding gap, 7-blanking gap, 101-hanger, 201-shielding groove, 202-bracket, 301-driving wheel, 302-driven wheel, 401-first elastic scraper, 402-second elastic scraper, 501-stress layer, 502-anti-delamination layer, 503-waterproof layer and 504-reticular texture.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, one embodiment of the present invention is a trough for cage-rearing ducks, which includes building a plurality of rearing cages 1 in a rearing room, wherein the rearing cages 1 are arranged in a ladder shape; wherein breed cage 1 and be current commodity, breed cage 1 and be the main living environment of egg duck, in order to guarantee to breed cage 1 clean and tidy relatively, easily wash, breed cage 1 mainly adopts stainless steel to make, for guaranteeing to ventilate, breeds cage 1 and adopts latticed usually. The front end of the breeding cage 1 is provided with the hanging rack 101, wherein the hanging rack 101 is fixed at the front end of the breeding cage 1 through the existing metal rack body and the form of the lock catch adopted by the hanging rack 101, and the hanging rack is easy to detach and install. The hanging rack 101 is provided with feeding grooves 2, and different feeding grooves 2 have height difference; its stores pylon 101 is fixed through the welded form with chute feeder 2, and when stores pylon 2 locks on breeding cage 1, then breed cage 1 and provide the support to chute feeder 2.

The feeding groove 2 is internally provided with a feeding mechanism 3; because the breeding cages 1 are arranged in a ladder shape, when the feeding mechanisms 3 are parallel to each other, the tail end of the upper feeding mechanism 3 is arranged above the head end of the lower feeding mechanism 3; so that the feed is moved from the feed chute 2 of one cage 1 to the feed chute 2 of another cage 1.

Wherein, the length of chute feeder 2 is greater than the width of breeding cage 1, and the above-mentioned cage 1 outside of breeding is equipped with limiting plate 4, and above-mentioned limiting plate 4 is located between two chute feeders 2, and the feeding mechanism 3 end of top is close to above-mentioned limiting plate 4 upper end, and the feeding mechanism 3 head end of below is close to above-mentioned limiting plate 4 lower extreme, is guided the feeding mechanism 3 that the feeding mechanism 3 of top falls into the below by limiting plate 4. The feeding mechanism 3 of the uppermost breeding cage 1 of the feed carries out feeding, the feed continuously enters the feeding groove 2 through the feeding mechanism 3, and when the feed is conveyed to the feeding groove 2, the laying ducks in the breeding cage 1 can eat; after the feed passes through the feeding groove 2, the feed falls down from the feeding mechanism 3, and under the constraint of the limiting plate 4, the feed falls into the feeding mechanism 3 of the cultivation cage 1 below from the feeding mechanism 3 of the uppermost cultivation cage 1, so that the feed can be continuously fed to the plurality of cultivation cages 1 when the cultivation cages 1 are arranged in a ladder shape.

Based on above-mentioned embodiment, refer to fig. 2 and show, another embodiment of the utility model is that, above-mentioned chute feeder 2 is including sheltering from groove 201, and wherein shelters from groove 201 and is the U type, and the height that shelters from the groove 201 outside is greater than shelters from the groove 201 inboard to be convenient for breed the egg duck in the cage 1 and get food.

The supports 202 are arranged at two ends of the shielding groove 201, wherein the supports 202 are existing bearing seats, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a driving wheel 301 and a driven wheel 302, the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 302 are respectively fixed by the supports 202, it should be noted that the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 302 are both arranged outside the shielding groove 201, namely, a gear is arranged on the bearing seat 5, and the gear is coaxially connected with the driving wheel 301, so that the driving wheels 301 of different feeding mechanisms 3 can be driven by adopting driving belts, and different feeding mechanisms 3 can synchronously work at the same speed.

A belt 5 is inserted between the driving pulley 301 and the driven pulley 302, and the belt 5 passes through the blocking groove 201. The belt 5 reciprocates on the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 302, one end of the belt 5 close to the driving wheel 301 is a head end, and one end of the belt 5 close to the driven wheel 302 is a tail end.

When the current chute feeder 2 of the fodder of top chute feeder 2, the fodder falls into 5 head ends of belt in current chute feeder 2, again along with belt 5 removes to get into and hides and block and throw and feed in the groove 201, and the fodder falls out from 5 end of belt at last, drops in chute feeder 2 of below.

Further, referring to fig. 3, a first elastic scraper 401 is disposed at the upper end of the limiting plate 4, and a second elastic scraper 402 is disposed at the lower end of the limiting plate 4, wherein the second elastic scraper 402 and the first elastic scraper 401 are made of conventional plastic bristles.

The first elastic scraper 401 abuts against the belt 5 on the driven pulley 302, and specifically, when the first elastic scraper 401 abuts against the belt 5, the first elastic scraper 401 bends along the moving direction of the belt 5 and brushes the belt 5, so that a small amount of feed adsorbed on the belt 5 does not flow from the driven pulley 302 to the driving pulley 301.

The second elastic scraper 402 abuts against the belt 5 on the driving wheel 301, specifically, when the second elastic scraper 402 abuts against the belt 5, the second elastic scraper 402 is also bent along the moving direction of the belt 5, so as to prevent the feed at the head end of the belt 5 from flowing reversely.

Further, a feeding gap 6 is provided between the lower end of the hanger 101 and the upper end of the belt 5, a blanking gap 7 is provided between the limiting plate 4 and the hanger 101, and the driven wheel 302 is disposed above the blanking gap 7. Wherein stores pylon 101 is the plate body, and the clearance between pendant 101 and the belt 5 upper end can be used to limit the fodder height, avoids the fodder to pile up on belt 5, reduces the fodder and gets into the risk of empting behind the shelter groove 201.

Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the belt 5 includes a force-bearing layer 501, a delamination-proof layer 502 is disposed at a lower end of the force-bearing layer 501, a waterproof layer 503 is disposed at an upper end of the force-bearing layer 501, and a mesh texture 504 is disposed on the waterproof layer 503.

The stressed layer 501 is an existing rubber belt to ensure that the belt 5 is fastened on the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 302, the anti-falling layer 502 is an existing plastic anti-sliding bottom lining, the friction coefficient between the belt 5 and the driving wheel 301 and the friction coefficient between the belt 5 and the driven wheel 302 are increased by the anti-falling layer 502, and the shaking risk of the belt 5 in the moving process is reduced.

Wherein waterproof layer 503 is the waterproof plastic film who lays on the stress layer 501 surface, and the netted line 504 that sets up on its waterproof layer 503 is the polygonal arch of the bonding on waterproof layer 503 surface, forms a plurality of little regions of accomodating through netted line 504, avoids the fodder to slide at will on belt 5.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A trough for cage-breeding ducks comprises a plurality of breeding cages (1) built in a breeding room, wherein the breeding cages (1) are arranged in a step shape; the method is characterized in that: a hanging rack (101) is arranged at the front end of the cultivation cage (1), feeding grooves (2) are arranged on the hanging rack (101), and height differences exist among different feeding grooves (2); a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged in the feeding groove (2); breed cage (1) outside and be equipped with limiting plate (4), limiting plate (4) are located between two chute feeders (2), limiting plate (4) upper end is close to feeding mechanism (3) end of top, limiting plate (4) lower extreme is close to below feeding mechanism (3) head end, and the feeding mechanism (3) of below falls into by the fodder of feeding mechanism (3) of limiting plate (4) guide top.

2. The trough for cage rearing of ducks according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding groove (2) comprises a shielding groove (201), supports (202) are arranged at two ends of the shielding groove (201), the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a driving wheel (301) and a driven wheel (302), the driving wheel (301) and the driven wheel (302) are respectively fixed by the supports (202), a belt (5) is sleeved between the driving wheel (301) and the driven wheel (302), and the belt (5) penetrates through the shielding groove (201).

3. The trough for cage rearing of ducks according to claim 2, wherein: limiting plate (4) upper end is equipped with first elasticity scraper blade (401), limiting plate (4) lower extreme is equipped with second elasticity scraper blade (402), belt (5) on driven wheel (302) are contradicted in first elasticity scraper blade (401), belt (5) on second elasticity scraper blade (402) conflict drive wheel (301).

4. The trough for cage rearing of ducks according to claim 2, wherein: a feeding gap (6) is arranged between the lower end of the hanging rack (101) and the upper end of the belt (5), a blanking gap (7) is arranged between the limiting plate (4) and the hanging rack (101), and the driven wheel (302) is arranged above the blanking gap (7).

5. The trough for cage rearing of ducks according to claim 2, wherein: the belt (5) comprises a stress layer (501), an anti-delamination layer (502) is arranged at the lower end of the stress layer (501), a waterproof layer (503) is arranged at the upper end of the stress layer (501), and reticular grains (504) are arranged on the waterproof layer (503).

Images