KR101788289B1 - Auto-raising apparatus for chicken - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic laying apparatus for laying hens capable of automatically feeding and scattering is disclosed. The bottom wire mesh is assembled so as to be inclined by 6 to 8 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane from the center to the both ends. The bottom wire mesh is assembled with a plurality of openings Two cage modules; A weir belt installed at a lower portion of the lower wire mesh to transfer the separated weights; A chucking belt installed on a side surface of the opening of the plurality of cage modules for feeding and discharging eggs to be discharged; A plurality of cage modules disposed along the longitudinal direction of the cage belt above the cage belt; And a girder bracket fixed to the frame at a predetermined distance to support the girder so as to support the girder.

Description

{Auto-raising apparatus for chicken}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic raising apparatus for laying hens capable of automatically feeding and scattering.

In general, the traditional broiler meat was made in a way to make a chicken coop near the house, to protect it from the chicken coop during the night,

This type of traditional broiler meat is commercialized and introduces a cage to accommodate a large number of chickens in a confined space. As a result of brooding in an unsanitary environment, the number of dead animals is rapidly increasing, . As animal welfare issues have been raised in various countries around the world, studies on laying hens breeding facilities considering animal welfare have been actively carried out and various types of alternative breeding facilities have been introduced and used. As the animal welfare animal husbandry certification system has been introduced, there is a growing need and need for laying hens that can replace cage breeding facilities.

Conventional cage farming farms have problems in that they are forced to cultivate high-cost breeding farms and large-area breeding farms if they want to convert them into animal welfare farms.

Patent No. 10-1429205

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic raising apparatus for a laying hens which is capable of broiling a laying hens in a clean environment by automatically performing scattering and feeding, will be.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device, comprising the steps of: assembling a bottom surface of a lower metal net to both ends of the lower metal net by 6 degrees to 8 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane; A plurality of cage modules provided with openings through which eggs can pass; A weir belt installed at a lower portion of the lower wire mesh to transfer the separated weights; A chucking belt installed on a side surface of the opening of the plurality of cage modules for feeding and discharging eggs to be discharged; A plurality of cage modules disposed along the longitudinal direction of the cage belt above the cage belt; And a girder bracket fixed to the frame at a predetermined distance to support the girder so as to support the girder.

Preferably, the feeder further comprises a feeder for feeding the feeder to the feeder while being fed along the feeder via a roller driven in close contact with the upper end of the feeder.

Preferably, the feeder includes a pair of feed troughs having a discharge port through which the feeder is discharged at a lower portion and are conveyed along the feeder trays respectively mounted on both side surfaces of the cage module with the rollers mounted thereon; A connecting rod connecting the pair of feed tanks to each other at an upper portion of the cage module so that the pair of feed tanks are linearly fed together; A feed wire to which the connecting rod is fixed and feeds the pair of feeding troughs; A pair of pulleys provided respectively at front and rear sides of the cage module so that the conveying wires pass through; And a feed drive motor connected to one of the pair of pulleys to drive the feed wire.

Preferably, the tensioner further comprises a tensioner for adjusting the tension of the feeding wire.

Preferably, the tensioner includes: a body to which one end of the conveying wire is fixed; A rotation shaft rotatably installed on the body and having a second end fixed to the conveying wire and then wound and fixed to the sprocket; And a latch lever which is engaged with the teeth of the sprocket so as to rotate the tension adjusting rotary shaft in only one direction and whose one end is rotatably mounted on the body.

Preferably, a scraper is provided under the end of the weigh belt to remove the weighed state of the weighed belt in close contact with the weigh belt.

Preferably, the plowing belt includes a tensioner for adjusting the tension, wherein the tensioner includes: a roller through which the plowing belt passes; A roller bracket to which the roller is rotatably installed; A chain having one end fixed to the bracket; A sprocket rotatably mounted on the frame so as to be engaged with the chain; And a latch lever which is engaged with the teeth of the sprocket so that the sprocket rotates only in one direction and whose one end is rotatably installed in the frame.

Preferably, the chucking belt includes a tensioner for adjusting the tension, wherein the tensioner includes: a roller through which the chucking belt is closely contacted; A roller bracket to which the roller is rotatably installed; And a tension adjusting bolt mounted on the roller bracket so as to be hung on the head and inserted into a fixing bracket fixed to the frame, and then tightened by a nut to adjust the tension.

Preferably, the cage module further includes an air duct extending along the longitudinal direction at the center of the cage module and having a plurality of air holes at a lower portion thereof to supply air so that the airflows separated from the cage belt are dried.

Preferably, the feeder bracket comprises a fixing part formed by sheet metal of two layers, a part of the frame is inserted between the metal plates and then fixed by the fastening means; A feeder support portion vertically bent to support the feeder trays along the shape of the feeder trays; And a cylindrical reinforcing portion bent to have a cylindrical shape in a lower part of the feeder pipe so as to support a load along the feeder end face.

The present invention as described above has the following effects.

(1) According to the present invention, egg laying, feeding, and grain processing of the laying hens are automated, thereby reducing manpower and reducing costs.

(2) The present invention is designed to support the feed basket by a specially designed bracket, so that when the cage is installed in a multi-stage, an additional ladder is not required and the feed tank can be used as a foot plate.

(3) According to the present invention, the tension of the lattice belt and the pile belt is adjusted by the tensioner to maintain proper tensile force, thereby improving the ease of operation and durability of the apparatus.

(4) Since the cage is assembled and assembled in a module form, the present invention can be applied to different designs according to the installed space, thereby maximizing space utilization.

1 is a right side view of an automatic raising apparatus for a laying hens according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the state in which the driving elements of the weigh belt are removed in Fig. 1. Fig.
3 is a front view of the cage module of the automatic laying apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of an air duct which is a component of an automatic feeding apparatus for a laying hens according to the present invention.
5 is a plan view of an automatic raising apparatus for laying hens according to the present invention.
6 is a front view of a feeder bracket, which is a component of the automatic feeding apparatus for a laying hens according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of the girder bracket shown in Fig.
FIG. 8 is a front view of a cage module, which is a component of the automatic laying apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lancing belt clip, which is a component of the automatic laying apparatus according to the present invention.
10 is a front view of the chucking belt clip shown in Fig.
11 is a plan view of a feeder which is a component of an automatic feeding apparatus for a laying hens according to the present invention.
12 is a right side view of the feeder shown in Fig.
13 is a front view of the feeder shown in Fig.
FIG. 14 is a side view of a tensioner for adjusting the tension of a pile belt, which is a component of an automatic laying apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a side view of a tensioner for adjusting the tension of a bagging belt, which is a component of the automatic laying apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Also, where a section such as a layer, a film, an area, a plate, or the like is referred to as being "on" another section, it includes not only the case where it is "directly on" another part but also the case where there is another part in between. On the contrary, where a section such as a layer, a film, an area, a plate, etc. is referred to as being "under" another section, this includes not only the case where the section is "directly underneath"

Hereinafter, an automatic raising apparatus for a laying hens according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 to 15, the automatic laying apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a cage module 10, a weigh belt 20, a cage belt 30, a feeder bar 50, A bracket 40, a feeder 80, and an air duct 60.

1 to 3 and 8, the cage module 10 is assembled with wire nettings so that the laying hens can not escape, and the lower wire nettings 14 are arranged at a distance of 6 degrees - 8 degrees, and an opening is provided between the lower wire mesh 14 and the left and right wire mesh 13 so that eggs can pass through. Since the lower wire net 14 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, an opening is formed by the lower wire net 14.

Referring to FIG. 8, the cage module 10 is constructed such that wire meshes 11-14 are assembled in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the laying hens can not be separated from the cage 10 in the inside thereof. The cage module 10 includes upper and lower wire meshes 11 and 14, a front and back wire net 12, and right and left wire meshes 13. At this time, unlike the other wire net, the lower wire net 14 is inclined by about 7 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane so that the height decreases toward the outer side around the center along the longitudinal direction. Therefore, when scattering is performed in the cage module 10, the eggs are rolled down toward the openings of the left and right wire nettings 13 on the inclined lower wire nettings.

At this time, since the lower wire net 14 is inclined only by about 7 degrees, it is possible to prevent the egg from being broken. In other words, if it tilts at a much greater angle than 7 degrees, it may happen that the egg rolls or other parts collide while rolling. An egg that rides on the lower wire net 14 is seated on a scattering belt 30 provided below the openings of the left and right wire nettings 13. Of course, since the scattering belt 30 is installed horizontally, it does not roll.

The cage module 10 is provided with an air duct 60 at the center along the longitudinal direction to serve as a partition dividing the cage module 10. Therefore, the cage module 10 is provided with two separated spaces on the right and left sides by the air duct 60.

The cage module 10 may be optionally installed in multiple stages, and may be installed in two or more rows. Such multi-stage and two-row or more structure can be selected suitably for the space in the installation place.

Since the cage module 10 is fixed to the frame 2, if the frame 2 is properly arranged, it is possible to install a plurality of the cage modules 10. That is, the number of the cage modules 10 can be determined and installed according to the installed space, thereby maximizing the space utilization.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 5 and 8, the pile belt 20 is disposed under the lower wire net 14 to transport the separated pile. And a scraper which is in close contact with the pile belt 20 and removes the dried pile from the pile belt 20 is provided at the lower end of the pile belt 20. Therefore, the shed falling from the cage module 10 is removed from the pile belt 20 by the scraper while being transported along the pile belt 20.

The weir belt 20 is provided with rollers 21 at both ends thereof, and is installed so that the belt passes through the roller 21 in an infinite track manner.

5, the driving of the weir belt 20 may be performed by driving a separate driving roller (not shown) which is in close contact with one of the two rollers 21 through a belt 22). When the drive roller 22 rotates, the plow 20 is moved by the frictional force. By providing such a separate drive roller 22, the plow 20 is prevented from sliding on the roller 21. [

Referring to FIG. 14, the tensioner is provided with a roller 21 through which the pile belt 20 passes tightly, and the roller 21 is rotated A chain 101 fixed at one end to the bracket 21a by a bolt 100 and a sprocket 101 rotatably installed at the frame 2 so that the chain 101 is engaged with the chain 101. [ And a latch lever 103 which is engaged with a tooth of the sprocket 102 so that the sprocket 102 can rotate only in one direction and one end of which is rotatably mounted on the frame 2.

Since the pile belt 20 has to be wide enough to cover all sides of the lower portion of the cage module 10, the pile belt 20 can be pulled so as to give some tension by the pulling force at the time of installation, The tensioner is provided because tension of the plow belt 20 is difficult to operate.

Referring to FIG. 14, when the chain 101 is pulled in the lower direction of the sprocket 102, the sprocket 102 rotates one by one as the teeth rotate, And is caught by the latch lever 103. Thus, a desired tension can be applied to the plow 20 and it can also be maintained.

Referring to FIGS. 3, 5, and 8, the lid belt 30 is installed on the side of the opening of the plurality of cage modules 10, and discharges the eggs. The eggs scattered inside the cage module 10 are supplied to the upper surface of the craning belt 30 by rolling to the openings because the lower wire net 14 is inclined. Of course, a wire mesh is installed and guided on the side and lower part of the lancing belt 30 so that eggs do not fall from the lancing belt 30.

The lattice belt 30 can be applied to a conventional belt system. That is, the roller 31 is provided at both ends, and one of the rollers is driven to drive the lid belt 30.

The chucking belt 30 has a tensioner for adjusting the tensile force, like the paddle belt 20. 15, the tensioner includes a roller 31, a roller bracket 32 and a roller bracket 32 on which the roller 31 is rotatably mounted, And a tension adjusting bolt 111 which is installed to hang the head part and is inserted into a fixing bracket 110 fixed to the frame 2 and then is tightened by a nut 112 to adjust the tension.

By adjusting the nut 112, the tension of the lancing belt 30 can be adjusted.

8, clips 70 for holding the belt 30 are installed at regular intervals so that the lower belt is supported on the upper belt so that the belt is not struck.

9 and 10, the clip 70 includes a first horizontal horizontal body 71, a vertical body 72 extending vertically from the horizontal body 71, a vertical body 72 extending vertically from the vertical body 72 And a second horizontal body 74 protruding and horizontally extended from the first horizontal body 74 and the second horizontal body 74, respectively.

The upper end of the vertical body 72 has an inwardly bent bent portion 73 and the second horizontal body 74 is provided with a plurality of folding grooves 75 so that the belt 30 can be inserted therein.

Therefore, the scattering belt 30 can be inserted between the first and second horizontal bodies 71 and 74, between the bending part 73 and the second horizontal body 74, or into the bending groove 75 do. Considering the situation and the width of the belt, the belt is inserted and the clip 70 is installed at a certain distance so that the belt located at the bottom is not hit.

3, the feed rail 50 is installed along the longitudinal direction of the plurality of cage modules 10 above the cage belt 30. [ Of course, the feeder 50 is fed to the feeder 50, and the feeders are fed to the feeder.

The feeder bar 50 can be manufactured by sheeting an iron plate, and is assembled and supported by the frame 2 and the cage module 10.

Referring to FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, the feeder bracket 40 is a component that is fixed to the frame 2 at a certain distance to support the feeder bar 50 to support the feeder bar 50.

The feeder bracket 40 is formed by sheeting two metal plates. The feeder bracket 40 includes a fixing part 42 in which a part of the frame 2 is inserted between the metal plates and fixed by fastening means and a fixing part 42 which supports the feeder bar 50 along the shape of the feeder bar 50 And a cylindrical reinforcing portion 43 bent to have a cylindrical shape in the lower portion of the feeder bar 50 so as to support a load along the end face of the feeder bar 50 .

Because the feeder bar 50 is supported by the feeder bar bracket 40, a large load can be held. Of course, this bracket 40 is not necessary if it is merely supporting the gathering. In the present invention, the feeder bracket 40 has been developed so that the worker can use it as a scaffold for elevating and lowering in place of a ladder. Accordingly, it is possible to support most of the load applied to the feedtrain 50 in the vertical direction.

11 to 13, the feeder 80 is moved along the feeder bar 50 via the roller 80a driven in a state of being closely contacted with the upper end of the feeder bar 50, 50).

The feeder 80 includes a pair of feeders 80a and 80b which are provided along the feeder trays 50 mounted on both sides of the cage module 10 with the rollers 80a mounted thereon, (82) for connecting the pair of feed troughs (50) to each other above the cage module (10) so that the pair of feed troughs (81) are linearly fed together, and a connecting rod A pair of pulleys 83 and 83 installed on the front and rear sides of the cage module 10 so that the conveying wire 83 and the conveying wire 83 pass through the pair of feeding pipes 81, And a feeding motor 85 connected to one of the pair of pulleys 83 and 84 to drive the feeding wire 83. [

At this time, the feeder 80 further includes a tensioner 90 for adjusting the tension of the feed wire 83.

12, the tensioner 90 includes a body 91 to which one end of the conveying wire 83 is fixed, a rotatably installed body 91, and a second end of the conveying wire 83, And a sprocket 93 fixed to the main body 91 so that the tension adjusting rotary shaft 92 can rotate only in one direction. And a latch lever 94 rotatably installed at one end thereof.

The feeder 80 is structured such that the feed barrel 81 reciprocates along the feed barrel 50 to feed the feed to the feed barrel 81 uniformly.

3 to 5, the air duct 60 is installed at the center of the cage module 10 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction and includes a plurality of air holes 60a at the lower portion thereof, 20 for supplying the air to be dried.

Hot air is supplied to the air duct 60 through the air duct 60 and hot air is injected through the air hole 60a, And the weights of the weigh belt 20 are dried. The dried weighed portion of the weigh belt 20 is easily separated from the weigh belt 20 by the scraper. If the scale is not dried, a part of the surface of the weigh belt may not be removed. The air duct 60 solves this problem by drying the weighed portion of the weigh belt 20.

The operation of the automatic laying apparatus 1 according to the present invention will now be described.

An adequate number of scatterers are accommodated in the cage module 10, and the scatterer scatters when the scatterer reaches its peak. At this time, the scattered eggs are conveyed to the scattering belt 30 through the openings by rolling on the inclined lower wire net 14.

When the eggs transferred to the scattering belt 30 reach an egg receiving device for receiving eggs in front of the scattering belt 30 at a predetermined time, the scattering belt 30 is driven to move the eggs to the egg receiving equipment . The eggs are then transported back to the cleaning equipment, washed and then shipped.

At the same time, when the feeder 80 feeds an appropriate amount of feed to the feeder 50 in accordance with a predetermined program and time unit, the layers eat the feeder of the feeder 50 in time. At this time, the sheds discharged from the laying hens are dropped to the pile belt 20 provided at the lower part of the cage module 10. The gauges separated by the gravity belt 20 are dried by the hot air blown from the air holes 60a of the air ducts 60. [ At the same time, the plow belt 20 is driven.

When the plow 20 is driven, the dried plow attached to the plow 20 is separated from the plow 20 by a scraper and collected in the plow. Let the operator handle the system at regular intervals. It is preferable that the lid is controlled to be opened only when the pile driving belt 20 is operated.

The operator can smoothly monitor and repair the mountain system and other components including the cage module 10 installed in multiple stages using the feeder trays 50 firmly supported by the feeder pipe brackets 40 .

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: Automatic feeding device for laying hens
2: Frame 10: Cage module
20: a pile belt 30: a scattering belt
40: Feeder bracket 50: Feeder
60: air duct 70: clip
80: Feed 90: Tensioner

Claims (10)

And the bottom wire mesh is assembled such that the bottom wire mesh is inclined by 6 to 8 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane from the center to the both ends, and between the bottom wire netting and the left and right side wire nettings, a plurality of cage modules ;
A weir belt installed at a lower portion of the lower wire mesh to transfer the separated weights;
A chucking belt installed on a side surface of the opening of the plurality of cage modules for feeding and discharging eggs to be discharged;
A plurality of cage modules disposed along the longitudinal direction of the cage belt above the cage belt;
A main frame bracket fixed to the frame at a predetermined distance to support the main frame to support the main frame;
A feeder for feeding the feeder to the feeder while being fed along the feeder via a roller driven in a state of being closely attached to the upper end of the feeder;
, ≪ / RTI &
In this case,
A pair of feed troughs provided at the lower portion and having a discharge port to which the rollers are mounted and are conveyed along the feeder trays installed on both side surfaces of the cage module;
A connecting rod connecting the pair of feed tanks to each other at an upper portion of the cage module so that the pair of feed tanks are linearly fed together;
A feed wire to which the connecting rod is fixed and feeds the pair of feeding troughs;
A pair of pulleys provided respectively at front and rear sides of the cage module so that the conveying wires pass through;
A feed motor connected to one of the pair of pulleys to drive the feed wire;
And a control unit for controlling the feeding unit. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a tensioner for adjusting the tension of the feeding wire. 5. The method of claim 4,
The tensioner includes:
A body to which one end of the transfer wire is fixed;
A rotation shaft rotatably installed on the body and having a second end fixed to the conveying wire and then wound and fixed to the sprocket;
A latch lever which is engaged with a tooth of the sprocket so as to rotate the tension adjusting rotary shaft in only one direction and whose one end is rotatably mounted on the body;
And a control unit for controlling the feeding unit. The method according to claim 1,
And a scraper which is in close contact with the weigh belt and removes the weighed state of the weighed belt from the weigh belt at the lower end of the weigh belt. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the weigh belt comprises a tensioner for adjusting tension,
The tensioner includes:
A roller through which the plow belt passes;
A roller bracket to which the roller is rotatably installed;
A chain having one end fixed to the bracket;
A sprocket rotatably mounted on the frame so as to be engaged with the chain;
A latch lever which is engaged with a tooth of the sprocket so that the sprocket can rotate only in one direction and whose one end is rotatably installed on the frame;
And a control unit for controlling the feeding unit. The method according to claim 1,
The chucking belt has a tensioner for adjusting tension,
The tensioner includes:
A roller passed through the chucking belt;
A roller bracket to which the roller is rotatably installed;
A tension adjusting bolt mounted on the roller bracket so as to be hung on the head and inserted into a fixing bracket fixed to the frame, and then tightened by a nut to adjust the tension;
And a control unit for controlling the feeding unit. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising an air duct extending along the longitudinal direction at the center of the cage module and provided with a plurality of air holes at a lower portion thereof to supply air so that the weeds separated from the weigh belt are dried. . The method according to claim 1,
The feeder bracket is formed by sheeting two layers of metal plates,
A fixing part in which a part of the frame is inserted between the metal plates and then fixed by the fastening means;
A feeder support portion vertically bent to support the feeder trays along the shape of the feeder trays;
A cylindrical reinforcing portion bent to have a cylindrical shape in a lower part of the feeder pipe so as to support a load along the feeder end face;
And a control unit for controlling the feeding unit.

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