CN214406852U

CN214406852U - Drying device for solid waste recovery

Info

Publication number: CN214406852U
Application number: CN202120486550.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞芝剑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for solid waste recovery belongs to waste recovery treatment facility technical field. A drying device for recycling solid waste comprises a tank body, wherein a drying cylinder with a porous outer wall is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the tank body through four fixing columns, a motor a is mounted at the bottom of the drying cylinder, an output shaft of the motor a is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder through a bearing a, a motor b is embedded in the rotating shaft, an output shaft of the motor b is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a screw rod, the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the top end of the rotating shaft through the bearing b, and a wire ring is in spiral transmission connection with the outer side wall of the screw rod; the puddler is rotatory and stirs the discarded object, makes the discarded object can incessantly stir, improves the stoving effect, takes out work simple and fast, and the result of use is better, clears up the work to the pore on the lateral wall outside the drying cylinder, avoids impurity on the discarded object to block up the pore, influences drainage or stoving operation etc..

Description

Drying device for solid waste recovery

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste recovery treatment facility, concretely relates to drying device is used in solid waste recovery.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called as 'garbage', mainly comprising solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, and high-concentration liquid such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent and the like is also classified as the solid waste in some countries.

At present, solid waste need earlier liquid discharge in the wastes material when retrieving, dries the wastes material again and makes its moisture reduce, consequently need use drying device, but present drying device wastes material piles up together easily, and the waste material of the innermost is heated the effect poorly, leads to drying efficiency low, and the back is dried in the drying can to the wastes material simultaneously, is difficult for taking out, has certain drawback in the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drying device is used in solid waste retrieves to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a drying device for recovering solid wastes comprises a tank body, wherein a drying cylinder with a porous outer wall is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the top of the tank body through four fixed columns, a motor a is installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder, an output shaft of the motor a is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder through a bearing a, a motor b is embedded in the rotating shaft, an output shaft of the motor b is fixedly connected with the bottom of a screw rod, the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the top end of the rotating shaft through the bearing b, a screw ring is in spiral transmission connection on the outer side wall of the screw rod, four connecting blocks are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the screw ring, the four connecting blocks penetrate through four strip-shaped holes formed in the outer side wall of the rotating shaft and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the lifting shaft, the outer side wall of the lifting shaft close to the bottom end is rotatably connected with a discharging plate with a cross section being an inclined plane through a bearing c, and a cleaning assembly is arranged between the drying cylinder and the tank body.

The scheme is as follows:

the motor a, the motor b, the electric heating net and the fan are common parts in the prior art, and the adopted models and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a driving gear fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor a, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear through a gear belt, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the tank body through two bearing seats, a screw sleeve is in screw transmission connection with the reciprocating lead screw and embedded in a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a cleaning ring of the brush on the inner side, and the cleaning ring is sleeved on the outer side of the drying cylinder.

Preferably, the two side walls of the fixed block are fixedly connected with limiting slide blocks, and the two limiting slide blocks are respectively connected in two limiting slide grooves formed in the inner side wall of the tank body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, an annular guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall, close to the top, of the drying cylinder, the outer side surface of the guide plate is an inclined surface, an annular groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder, and the annular groove is communicated with the outside through a drain pipe.

Preferably, three shells are embedded on the outer side wall of the tank body, a fan and an electric heating net are installed in the shells, and a grid net is installed on the side wall of the shell, which is positioned outside the tank body.

Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the tank body is connected with a discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the waste is put into the drying cylinder, the motor a works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the lifting shaft to rotate, the stirring rod is further made to rotate and stir the waste, the waste can be continuously stirred, the drying effect is improved, after the waste is dried, the motor b works to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the lifting shaft to ascend through the screw transmission effect with the screw ring, the lifting shaft drives the discharging plate to ascend, the discharging plate pushes the waste in the drying cylinder upwards, and the waste can fall along the gap between the tank body and the drying cylinder after being extruded out of the drying cylinder, so that the discharging work is completed, the taking-out work is simple and rapid, and the using effect is better;

(2) through the setting of clearance subassembly, also can drive reciprocal lead screw rotation through the meshing of driving gear, gear area and driven gear when motor a works, reciprocal lead screw reciprocates through the screw drive effect with the silk braid and drives the clearance ring to clear up the work to the pore on the stoving section of thick bamboo lateral wall, avoid impurity on the discarded object to block up the pore, influence drainage or stoving operation etc..

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the tank body and the drying cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the rotating shaft and the lifting shaft of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shell of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tank body of the present invention viewed from above;

description of the reference numerals:

1-tank body; 2-fixing the column; 3-drying the cylinder; 4-a material guide plate; 5-motor a; 6-rotating shaft; 7-bearing a; 8, a motor b; 9-a screw rod; 10-bearing b; 11-wire loop; 12-connecting blocks; 13-a strip-shaped hole; 14-a lifting shaft; 15-a stirring rod; 16-bearing c; 17-a stripper plate; 18-a cleaning assembly; 181-a drive gear; 182-a driven gear; 183-reciprocating screw; 184-a bearing seat; 185-thread sleeve; 186-fixed block; 187-a limit slide; 188-a limit chute; 189-cleaning ring; 19-a housing; 20-a fan; 21-an electric heating net; 22-a grid mesh; 23-a discharge pipe; 24-an annular groove; 25-a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a drying device for recycling solid waste, which comprises a tank body 1, a drying cylinder 3 with a porous outer wall is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the tank body 1 through four fixing posts 2, a motor a5 is installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder 3, an output shaft of the motor a5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a rotating shaft 6, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder 3 through a bearing a7, a motor b8 is embedded in the rotating shaft 6, an output shaft of the motor b8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a screw rod 9, the top end of the screw rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the top end of the rotating shaft 6 through a bearing b10, a wire ring 11 is spirally connected to the outer side wall of the screw rod 9, four connecting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the wire ring 11, the four connecting blocks 12 pass through four strip-shaped holes 13 formed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 6 and are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of a lifting shaft 14, lifting shaft 14 cover is established on the lateral wall of axis of rotation 6, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of puddlers 15 on lifting shaft 14's the lateral wall, and lifting shaft 14 rotates through bearing c16 on being close to the lateral wall of bottom to be connected with the stripper 17 that the cross-section is the inclined plane, is equipped with clearance subassembly 18 between drying cylinder 3 and the jar body 1.

As further shown in fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 18 includes a driving gear 181 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor a5, the driving gear 181 is engaged with a driven gear 182 through a gear belt, the driven gear 182 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of a reciprocating lead screw 183, the reciprocating lead screw 183 is rotatably connected to an inner side of the tank body 1 through two bearing seats 184, a screw sleeve 185 is spirally and drivingly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 183, the screw sleeve 185 is embedded in a fixed block 186, the fixed block 186 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a cleaning ring 189 which is a brush on the inner side, and the cleaning ring 189 is sleeved on an outer side of the drying cylinder 3; when the motor a5 works, the motor a5 drives the reciprocating screw 183 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 181, the gear belt and the driven gear 182, and the reciprocating screw 183 drives the cleaning ring 189 to move up and down through the screw transmission action with the screw sleeve 185, so that the pore channels on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 3 are cleaned, and the phenomenon that the pore channels are blocked by impurities on wastes to influence drainage or drying operation and the like is avoided.

As further shown in fig. 5, two side walls of the fixed block 186 are fixedly connected with two limit sliders 187, and the two limit sliders 187 are respectively slidably connected in two limit chutes 188 formed in the inner side wall of the tank 1; through the arrangement of the limiting sliding block 187 and the limiting sliding groove 188, the wire sleeve 185 is limited, and the wire sleeve 185 is more stable when moving up and down.

As further shown in fig. 2 and 5, an annular material guiding plate 4 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the drying cylinder 3 near the top, an outer side surface of the material guiding plate 4 is an inclined surface, an annular groove 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder 3, and the annular groove 24 is communicated with the outside through a water discharging pipe 25; through the arrangement of the material guide plate 4, the waste can be prevented from falling into the annular groove 24 when falling, and the liquid can flow into the annular groove 24 along the pore channel of the drying drum 3 and can be discharged through the water discharge pipe 25.

As further shown in fig. 1 and 4, three shells 19 are embedded on the outer side wall of the tank 1, a fan 20 and an electric heating net 21 are installed in the shells 19, and a grid net 22 is installed on the side wall of the shell 19 outside the tank 1; the fan 20 is started to heat air through the electric heating net 21, and the hot air is blown into the drying drum 3, so that the waste can be dried.

As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the tank body 1 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the tank body 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 23; is convenient for discharging.

When in use, the waste is put into the drying cylinder 3, the fan 20 is started, the air is heated through the electric heating net 21, the hot air is blown into the drying cylinder 3, the waste can be dried, the motor a5 is started, the motor a5 works to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the lifting shaft 14 to rotate, the stirring rod 15 is further made to rotate and stir the waste, the waste can be continuously turned over, the drying effect is improved, the motor a5 works and simultaneously drives the reciprocating lead screw 183 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 181, the gear belt and the driven gear 182, the reciprocating lead screw 183 drives the cleaning ring 189 to move up and down through the spiral transmission effect with the screw sleeve 185, the cleaning work is carried out on the pore channel on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 3, the phenomenon that the impurity on the waste blocks the pore channel, the drainage or drying operation is influenced, and after the waste is dried, the motor b8 is started, the motor b8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 drives the lifting shaft 14 to ascend through the screw transmission effect with the screw ring 11, the lifting shaft 14 drives the discharging plate 17 to ascend, the discharging plate 17 pushes the waste inside the drying cylinder 3 upwards, and the waste can fall down along the gap between the tank body 1 and the drying cylinder 3 after being extruded from the drying cylinder 3, so that the discharging work can be completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for solid waste retrieves, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: a drying cylinder (3) with a porous outer wall is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the tank body (1) through four fixing columns (2), a motor a (5) is installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder (3), an output shaft of the motor a (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a rotating shaft (6), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder (3) through a bearing a (7), a motor b (8) is embedded in the rotating shaft (6), an output shaft of the motor b (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a screw rod (9), the top end of the screw rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the top end of the rotating shaft (6) through a bearing b (10), a wire ring (11) is connected to the outer side wall of the screw rod (9) in a spiral transmission manner, four connecting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the wire ring (11), and the four connecting blocks (12) penetrate through four strip-shaped holes (13) formed in the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (6) and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a lifting shaft (14), lifting shaft (14) cover is established on the lateral wall of axis of rotation (6), and the rigid coupling has a plurality of puddlers (15) on the lateral wall of lifting shaft (14), and lifting shaft (14) are close to on the lateral wall of bottom to rotate through bearing c (16) and are connected with stripper (17) that the cross-section is the inclined plane, are equipped with clearance subassembly (18) between drying cylinder (3) and the jar body (1).

2. The drying device for solid waste recycling according to claim 1, wherein: clearance subassembly (18) are including driving gear (181) of rigid coupling on motor a (5) output shaft, driving gear (181) are meshed mutually through gear belt and driven gear (182), driven gear (182) rigid coupling is in the bottom of reciprocal lead screw (183), reciprocal lead screw (183) rotate through two bearing frames (184) and connect the inboard at jar body (1), screw drive is connected with silk cover (185) on reciprocal lead screw (183), silk cover (185) are inlayed and are established in fixed block (186), fixed block (186) rigid coupling is on the clearance ring (189) outer wall that the inboard is the brush, the outside at drying cylinder (3) is established to clearance ring (189) cover.

3. The drying device for solid waste recycling according to claim 2, wherein: and two side walls of the fixed block (186) are fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks (187), and the two limiting sliding blocks (187) are respectively connected in two limiting sliding grooves (188) formed in the inner side wall of the tank body (1) in a sliding manner.

4. The drying device for solid waste recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall, close to the top, of the drying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate (4), the outer side face of the guide plate (4) is an inclined plane, the bottom of the drying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an annular groove (24), and the annular groove (24) is communicated with the outside through a drain pipe (25).

5. The drying device for solid waste recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the tank body (1) is embedded with three shells (19), a fan (20) and an electric heating net (21) are installed in the shells (19), and a grid net (22) is installed on the side wall, located outside the tank body (1), of the shells (19).

6. The drying device for solid waste recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the tank body (1) is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the tank body (1) is connected with a discharge pipe (23).