CN214390482U

CN214390482U - Waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function

Info

Publication number: CN214390482U
Application number: CN202021236613.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 臧军; 林峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction technical field just discloses a waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function, including smashing the case, the right side fixedly connected with dust collector of crushing case upper surface, it has the outlet valve door to peg graft in the bottom of dust collector right flank. This waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function, through starting the fan, make the air pass the dusting layer and block the dust, again along going into the tuber pipe through the fan discharge, and then reduced the dust that produces among the crushing process and appeared by the inspiratory phenomenon of operating personnel, the dust removal effect of the device has been strengthened, through starting the water pump, make water wash the dusting layer through the spray pipe blowout along the outlet pipe, water after the washing passes the barrier layer and blocks the dirt, and then shortened and cleared up required time to the dusting layer, the work efficiency of the device has been promoted, prevent that the jamming from appearing in the dusting layer.

Description

Waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function.

Background

At present, the quantity of domestic construction waste accounts for 30-40% of the total quantity of urban waste, the construction waste comprises waste generated during construction and waste generated during house dismantling, the construction waste refers to construction waste generated due to human or natural reasons and the like in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, abandoned soil, silt, discarded materials and the like, the construction waste occupies a large amount of land, causes serious environmental pollution, damages soil structures and causes ground surface settlement, however, most of the construction waste is not treated at all and is transported to the suburbs or villages for open-air stacking or landfill, but when the waste is cleared, the waste is firstly crushed so as to be transported; the waste residue reducing mechanism for construction that has dust removal function of prior art, owing to smash the waste material in-process and produce the dust easily, lead to the dust to be inhaled internal harm that causes by operating personnel to the dust removal effect of device has been reduced.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN107185674A discloses an environment-friendly crushing device for building construction, which is basically described as follows: the crushing blade arranged at the lower side of the machine body performs secondary crushing on falling materials, the crushing quality is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, the materials fall through the discharge pipe and are collected, the exhaust fan pumps generated dust into the collecting device, the first filter bag and the second filter bag filter the dust, the filtered dust falls into the collecting groove and is collected, on one hand, the dust pollution generated during the operation and the discharging of the crusher is reduced, the environment is protected, on the other hand, raw materials are saved, the use cost of the crusher is reduced, the vibrating motor drives the first filter bag and the second filter bag to vibrate, the materials on the filter bags are shaken off, the dust collecting efficiency and effect are improved, the phenomenon that the collecting effect is reduced due to the fact that the dust is adhered to the filter bags is avoided, the collecting groove is drawn out through the drawing handle for taking the materials, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient; in fact, when the device is used, the filter bag is not convenient for operators to clean, and the filter bag is easy to block after being used for a long time, so that the working efficiency of the device is reduced.

Therefore, the inventor provides a waste residue crushing device for building construction with a dust removal function, which is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and deficiency with the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for many years.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste residue crushing device with a dust removal function for building construction comprises a crushing box, wherein a dust removal device is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the crushing box, a water outlet valve is inserted at the bottom of the right side of the dust removal device in an inserting mode, a feeding hole is communicated with the left side of the upper surface of the crushing box, a placing cover is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding hole, the front bottom of the crushing box and the front left side of the dust removal device are hinged to a box door through hinges, a box door handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the box door, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the left side of the crushing box, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, crushing rods are inserted into the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box, the output end of the transmission motor is inserted into the left end of the crushing rod, and auxiliary blades are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box, the bottom fixedly connected with push rod motor of crushing case left surface, the output of push rod motor passes the bottom of crushing case left surface and pegs graft with the middle part of push pedal left surface.

The dust removal device comprises a dust removal box, the bottom of the left side surface of the dust removal box is communicated with the middle of the right side surface of the crushing box through a connecting pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a barrier layer is arranged inside the connecting frame, a water area is arranged under the barrier layer, the middle of the left side wall in the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a dust removal layer, the middle of the upper surface of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end and the input end of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, the front end of the water inlet pipe is spliced with the bottom of the back surface of the dust removal box, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the middle of the upper surface of the dust removal box and is spliced with the outer surface of a water spray pipe, a fan is fixedly connected with the right side of the upper surface of the dust removal box, and the input end of the fan is fixedly connected with a wind inlet pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is inserted with the right side of the upper surface of the dust removal box.

Preferably, the connecting frame is a C-shaped sliding frame, the barrier layer is a square sliding plate, and the connecting frame is in sliding connection with the barrier layer.

Preferably, the outer surface of the box door handle is provided with a wrapping layer, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid convex particles.

Preferably, the blocking layer and the dust removing layer are both internally provided with blocking nets made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

Preferably, a round hole is formed in the middle of the left side face of the dust removal box, and the size of the round hole is matched with that of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the number of the supporting plates, the number of the transmission motors and the number of the crushing rods are two, and the number of the auxiliary blades is twenty-four.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function, through starting the fan, make the air pass the dusting layer and block the dust, again along going into the tuber pipe through the fan discharge, and then reduced the dust that produces among the crushing process and appeared by the inspiratory phenomenon of operating personnel, the dust removal effect of the device has been strengthened, through starting the water pump, make water wash the dusting layer through the spray pipe blowout along the outlet pipe, water after the washing passes the barrier layer and blocks the dirt, and then shortened and cleared up required time to the dusting layer, the work efficiency of the device has been promoted, prevent that the jamming from appearing in the dusting layer.

2. This waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function pours the waste residue into along the pan feeding mouth and smashes incasement lid and place the lid well for the waste residue granule that collapses in disorder everywhere is placed and is covered and block, has reduced the phenomenon appearance that operating personnel secondary picked up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical section of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure vertical cut-open schematic diagram of the dust removing device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a dust removal device; 201. a dust removal box; 202. a connecting pipe; 203. a connecting frame; 204. a barrier layer; 205. a fixing plate; 206. a dust removal layer; 207. a water pump; 208. a water outlet pipe; 209. a water inlet pipe; 210. a water spray pipe; 211. a fan; 212. an air inlet pipe; 3. a water outlet valve; 4. a feeding port; 5. placing a cover; 6. a box door; 7. a door handle; 8. a support plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. crushing the stems; 11. an auxiliary blade; 12. a push rod motor; 13. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste residue crushing device with a dust removal function for building construction comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a dust removal device 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the crushing box 1, a water outlet valve 3 is inserted at the bottom of the right side of the dust removal device 2, a material inlet 4 is communicated with the left side of the upper surface of the crushing box 1, waste residues are poured into the crushing box 1 along the material inlet 4 and are covered with a placement cover 5, so that waste residue particles which are randomly scattered are blocked by the placement cover 5, the phenomenon of secondary pickup of operators is reduced, the placement cover 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the material inlet 4, a box door 6 is hinged to the front bottom of the crushing box 1 and the front left side of the dust removal device 2 through hinges, a box door handle 7 is fixedly connected to the front right side of the box door 6, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the left side of the crushing box 1, and a transmission motor 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 8, the model of driving motor 9 is Y80M1-2, crushing pole 10 has all been pegged graft to the top and the bottom of crushing case 1 inner wall, the output of driving motor 9 is pegged graft with the left end of crushing pole 10, the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary blade 11 in top and the bottom of crushing case 1 inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with push rod motor 12 of crushing case 1 left surface, the model of push rod motor 12 is LAP25, the output of push rod motor 12 passes the bottom of crushing case 1 left surface and pegs graft with the middle part of push pedal 13 left surface.

The dust removing device 2 comprises a dust removing box 201, the bottom of the left side surface of the dust removing box 201 is communicated with the middle of the right side surface of the crushing box 1 through a connecting pipe 202, the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removing box 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 203, a barrier layer 204 is arranged inside the connecting frame 203, a water area is arranged right below the barrier layer 204, the middle of the left side wall in the dust removing box 201 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 205, the upper surface of the fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected with a dust removing layer 206, the middle of the upper surface of the dust removing box 201 is fixedly connected with a water pump 207, the model of the water pump 207 is 150QJ20-90/15, the water pump 207 is started, water is sprayed out along a water outlet pipe 208 through a water spray pipe 210 to wash the dust removing layer 206, the washed water passes through the barrier layer 204 to block the dirt, the time required for cleaning the dust removing layer 206 is further shortened, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the blockage phenomenon of the dust removing layer 206 is prevented, the water pump 207 has an output end and an input end fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 208 and a water inlet pipe 209 respectively, the front end of the water inlet pipe 209 is inserted with the bottom of the back of the dust removal box 201, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 208 penetrates through the middle of the upper surface of the dust removal box 201 and is inserted with the outer surface of the water spray pipe 210, the right side of the upper surface of the dust removal box 201 is fixedly connected with a fan 211, the model of the fan 211 is HG-HF-150P, the fan 211 is started, air penetrates through the dust removal layer 206 to block dust, then the air is discharged through the fan 211 along the air inlet pipe 212, the phenomenon that the dust generated in the crushing process is sucked by an operator is reduced, the dust removal effect of the device is enhanced, the input end fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 212 of the fan 211, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 212 is inserted with the right side of the upper surface of the dust removal box 201.

The utility model discloses in, for making operating procedure more smooth, consequently set up connection frame 203 and be the smooth frame of C shape, barrier layer 204 is square slide, and connection frame 203 and barrier layer 204 sliding connection have strengthened operating procedure's smoothness nature.

The utility model discloses in, skid when preventing to use to be provided with the parcel layer at the surface of chamber door handle 7, the surface on parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding protruding grain, has increased the roughness of spare part contact surface.

The utility model discloses in, in order to strengthen the device's dust removal effect, consequently all be provided with in the inside on barrier layer 204 and dust removal layer 206 and block the net, block that the net is formed by the preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene, prolonged the life of spare part.

The utility model discloses in, in order to improve the cooperation between spare part to seted up the round hole at the middle part of dust removal case 201 left surface, the size of round hole and the size looks adaptation of connecting pipe 202, furthest's performance spare part's effect.

The utility model discloses in, for reinforcing the device's crushing effect, consequently the quantity that sets up backup pad 8, driving motor 9 and crushing pole 10 is two sets of, and the quantity of auxiliary blade 11 is twenty four groups, makes the device be more convenient for operating personnel and uses.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the crushing device is used, the placing cover 5 is taken down, waste residues are poured into the crushing box 1 along the feeding port 4, the placing cover 5 is covered, the transmission motor 9 positioned at the top is started, the output end of the transmission motor 9 positioned at the top rotates to drive the crushing rod 10 positioned at the top to rotate, the crushing rod 10 positioned at the top is matched with the auxiliary blade 11 positioned at the top to crush the waste residues, the crushed waste residues fall into the crushing rod 10 positioned at the bottom, the transmission motor 9 positioned at the bottom is started, the output end of the transmission motor 9 positioned at the bottom rotates to drive the crushing rod 10 positioned at the bottom to rotate, the crushing rod 10 positioned at the bottom is matched with the auxiliary blade 11 positioned at the bottom to crush the waste residues again, the fan 211 is started, the output end of the fan 211 sucks dust generated by crushing the waste residues through the connecting pipe 202, the dust penetrates through the dust removing layer 206 to block the dust, and air is discharged through the fan 211 along the air inlet pipe 212, crushed waste residues fall to the bottom of the crushing box 1, after crushing is finished, a box door handle 7 located at the bottom is operated to open a box door 6 located at the bottom in a leftward overturning mode along a hinge, a push rod motor 12 is started, an output end of the push rod motor 12 moves rightwards to drive a push plate 13 to move rightwards, the push plate 13 moves rightwards to push out the waste residues, a water pump 207 is started, an output end of the water pump 207 sucks water in a water area through a water inlet pipe 209 and sprays out the water through a water spraying pipe 210 along a water outlet pipe 208 to flush a dust removal layer 206, flushed dirt flows into the water area along a fixing plate 205 and passes through a barrier layer 204 to block the dirt, after flushing is finished, the box door handle 7 located at the top is operated to open the box door 6 located at the top in a leftward overturning mode along the hinge, the barrier layer 204 is operated to move forwards to be drawn out along a connecting frame 203, and the box door is cleaned.

In conclusion, this waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function, through start-up fan 211, make the air pass through dust removal layer 206 and block the dust, discharge through fan 211 along income tuber pipe 212 again, and then reduced the dust that produces among the crushing process and by the inspiratory phenomenon of operating personnel and appeared, the dust removal effect of the device has been strengthened, through start-up water pump 207, make water wash dust removal layer 206 along outlet pipe 208 through the blowout of spray pipe 210, the water after washing passes barrier layer 204 and blocks the dirt, and then shortened and cleared up the required time to dust removal layer 206, the work efficiency of the device has been promoted, prevent that dust removal layer 206 from appearing blocking phenomenon.

This waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function pours the waste residue into crushing case 1 through along pan feeding mouth 4 and covers 5 well to place for the waste residue granule that collapses in disorder everywhere is placed and is covered 5 and block, has reduced the phenomenon appearance that operating personnel secondary picked up.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste residue reducing mechanism for construction with dust removal function, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the dust removal device is characterized in that the right side of the upper surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a dust removal device (2), the bottom of the right side surface of the dust removal device (2) is inserted with a water outlet valve (3), the left side of the upper surface of the crushing box (1) is communicated with a feeding port (4), the upper surface of the feeding port (4) is provided with a placing cover (5), the front bottom of the crushing box (1) and the front left side of the dust removal device (2) are both hinged with a box body door (6) through hinges, the front right side of the box body door (6) is fixedly connected with a box door handle (7), the top and the bottom of the left side surface of the crushing box (1) are both fixedly connected with a support plate (8), the upper surface of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor (9), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) are both inserted with crushing rods (10), the output end of the transmission motor (9) is inserted with the left end of the crushing rod (10), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with auxiliary blades (11), the bottom of the left side surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod motor (12), and the output end of the push rod motor (12) penetrates through the bottom of the left side surface of the crushing box (1) and is inserted into the middle of the left side surface of the push plate (13);

the dust removal device (2) comprises a dust removal box (201), the bottom of the left side surface of the dust removal box (201) is communicated with the middle of the right side surface of the crushing box (1) through a connecting pipe (202), the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removal box (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (203), a barrier layer (204) is arranged inside the connecting frame (203), a water area is arranged under the barrier layer (204), the middle of the inner left side wall of the dust removal box (201) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (205), the upper surface of the fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected with a dust removal layer (206), the middle of the upper surface of the dust removal box (201) is fixedly connected with a water pump (207), the output end and the input end of the water pump (207) are respectively fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (208) and a water inlet pipe (209), the front end of the water inlet pipe (209) is inserted into the bottom of the back surface of the dust removal box (201), the bottom of outlet pipe (208) passes the middle part of dust removal case (201) upper surface and pegs graft with the surface of spray pipe (210), the right side fixedly connected with fan (211) of dust removal case (201) upper surface, the input fixedly connected with income tuber pipe (212) of fan (211), the bottom of income tuber pipe (212) is pegged graft with the right side of dust removal case (201) upper surface.

2. The waste residue reducing mechanism for building construction with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting frame (203) is a C-shaped sliding frame, the barrier layer (204) is a square sliding plate, and the connecting frame (203) is in sliding connection with the barrier layer (204).

3. The waste residue reducing mechanism for building construction with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the box door handle (7) is provided with a wrapping layer, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid convex particles.

4. The waste residue reducing mechanism for building construction with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: and blocking nets are arranged inside the blocking layer (204) and the dust removal layer (206) and are made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

5. The waste residue reducing mechanism for building construction with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: a round hole is formed in the middle of the left side face of the dust removing box (201), and the size of the round hole is matched with that of the connecting pipe (202).

6. The waste residue reducing mechanism for building construction with dust removal function of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supporting plates (8), the number of the transmission motors (9) and the number of the crushing rods (10) are two, and the number of the auxiliary blades (11) is twenty-four.