CN214385916U - Device for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves - Google Patents
Device for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN214385916U CN214385916U CN202023281040.8U CN202023281040U CN214385916U CN 214385916 U CN214385916 U CN 214385916U CN 202023281040 U CN202023281040 U CN 202023281040U CN 214385916 U CN214385916 U CN 214385916U
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Abstract
There is provided an apparatus for automatically collecting and conveying cut green leaves, comprising: the feeding part is arranged below the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine so as to receive green-making leaves discharged from the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine; the conveying mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a second driving roller and a conveying belt, wherein the first driving roller and the second driving roller are driven by a motor to rotate, the conveying belt is arranged between the first driving roller and the second driving roller, the first driving roller is connected to the feeding part, and the green leaves carried from the feeding part are conveyed to the second driving roller through the conveying belt; and the discharging part is connected to the second driving roller of the conveying mechanism and discharges the green-making leaves conveyed by the conveying belt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device that is used for green leaf is done in automatic collection and conveying belongs to tealeaves and does green equipment technical field, can use in the tealeaves production field.
Background
"green making" is the most important step of oolong tea, i.e. semi-fermented tea. The green-making is basically rocking green and cool green. Namely, the tea leaves are picked off, and after being spread and withered, the tea leaves are shaken in a water screen or a green-making machine manually or mechanically, so that green-making leaves collide with each other, and the marginal cell tissues of the leaves are damaged to generate enzymatic reaction, so that the fermentation degree of the tea leaves just reaches the matching of various aroma and polyphenol substances.
The current green-making modes mainly comprise two modes of green-making by a comprehensive green-making machine (blowing, rocking and standing) and manual green-making. There is also a semi-manual green-making method combining the two.
In addition, a feeding device of a tea frying machine is disclosed in the chinese utility model CN202445061U, which mainly plays a role of automatically conveying green leaves and can control the conveying speed of the green leaves. The utility model discloses an automatic transport mechanism of tea leaf input in chinese utility model patent CN202949940U realizes carrying out even transport to piling tea leaf to suitable getting rid of tea leaf surface water dew and reducing green leaf temperature, protection quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
However, even if the integrated green-making machine is adopted, the production efficiency may not be improved. This is because, tealeaves need artifical bucket and collection to do green leaf, wastes time and energy after doing green, is unfavorable for promoting production efficiency. And when the tea leaves are manually put into the barrel, the time consumption is long, the humidity and the temperature of the tea leaves can be influenced, the subsequent fixation is not facilitated, and the tea quality is influenced. When the green leaves are manually put into the barrel, the operation is simultaneously carried out by a human-machine, and the green leaves making barrel which runs at a high speed has potential safety hazards to workers.
However, in the prior art documents, for example, none of the above-mentioned chinese utility model patents CN202445061U and CN202949940U relate to the problem of transferring tea leaves after the green-making, and there is no mention in the prior art of how to improve the production efficiency of tea leaves after the green-making, the influence of the transfer of tea leaves after the green-making on the quality of tea leaves, and the like.
An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a can do tealeaves after blue or green efficiently collect the conveying, can not influence the device that green leaf was done in automatic collection and conveying that is used for of tealeaves quality.
The utility model discloses a device that is used for green leaf is done in automatic collection and conveying of a scheme, wherein, include: the feeding part is arranged below the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine so as to receive green-making leaves discharged from the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine; the conveying mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a second driving roller and a conveying belt, wherein the first driving roller and the second driving roller are driven by a motor to rotate, the conveying belt is arranged between the first driving roller and the second driving roller, the first driving roller is connected to the feeding part, and the green leaves carried from the feeding part are conveyed to the second driving roller through the conveying belt; and the discharging part is connected to the second driving roller of the conveying mechanism and discharges the green-making leaves conveyed by the conveying belt.
In the above apparatus for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves, it is preferable that the apparatus further comprises a support mechanism for connecting and fixing the conveying mechanism, the support mechanism has a rack provided on the floor, a first support portion for connecting and supporting the first driving roller of the conveying mechanism, and a second support portion for connecting and supporting the second driving roller of the conveying mechanism, and the first support portion and the second support portion are provided so as to be adjustable in height.
In the above apparatus for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves, it is preferable that a plurality of feed baffles are provided on the conveyor belt at predetermined intervals along the conveying direction, and anti-drop baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt in the belt width direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.
In the above apparatus for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves, preferably, the feeding portion is provided with a surrounding portion surrounding the discharge port of the integrated green leaf making machine.
In the above apparatus for automatically collecting and transferring green leaves, it is preferable that the supporting mechanism further includes casters provided on a lower surface of the stand.
In the device for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves, preferably, the first supporting part and the second supporting part are of a sleeve structure and comprise an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a bolt, a locking piece and a nut, the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve in a clearance mode, the lower end of the bolt penetrates through the outer sleeve and the locking piece located in the inner sleeve and then is in threaded connection with the nut, and the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are fixed together.
Through the utility model discloses a device that is used for green leaf is done in automatic collection and conveying, after the process of doing blue or green is done to the machine of utilizing to synthesize doing blue or green, the discharge gate that will do the machine of doing blue or green is opened, do the green leaf through inertia throw fall to the pan feeding portion of the device that green leaf was done in automatic collection and conveying, through accepting from pan feeding portion and doing the green leaf of green machine exhaust from synthesizing, through the motor drive by transport mechanism and automatic conveying ejection of compact portion, thereby can be carried transport blue or green equipment or collecting vessel from ejection of compact portion exhaust green leaf of doing, can do green leaf with the conveying by automatic collection from this, need not artifical lower bucket.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the device for automatically collecting and transferring green leaves according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the device for automatically collecting and transferring green leaves according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a height-adjustable sleeve structure, (a) is an external view of the sleeve structure, and (b) is a sectional view of a connection portion of the sleeve structure.
Detailed Description
The device for automatically collecting and transferring the cut green leaves according to the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The device of the utility model is suitable for green-making equipment, such as green-making process of Wuyi tea. As shown in figures 1 and 2, a device 2 for automatically collecting and conveying the finished green leaves is arranged near the discharge port of the integrated green-making machine 1. The apparatus 2 comprises: a feeding part 3 arranged below the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine 1 so as to receive green-making leaves discharged from the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine; a discharging part 6 for discharging the green-making leaves conveyed by the conveyor belt 4; a conveying mechanism 4, wherein the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a first driving roller 41 and a second driving roller 42 which are driven by a motor to rotate, and a conveying belt 43 arranged between the first driving roller 41 and the second driving roller 42, the first driving roller 41 is connected to the feeding part 3, and the green leaves received from the feeding part are conveyed to the second driving roller 42 through the conveying belt 43; and a discharging portion 5 connected to the second driving roller 42 of the conveying mechanism 4.
The feeding part 3 and the discharging part 5 can be angle plates or trays connected with the axes of the driving rollers, wherein the feeding part 3 is arranged below the discharging port of the comprehensive green-making machine 1, and the caliber (or the length) of the feeding part 3 facing the discharging port of the comprehensive green-making machine 1 is slightly larger than the caliber of the discharging port of the comprehensive green-making machine 1. The side opening of the integrated green-making machine is illustrated in the drawings, but the side opening is not limited to this, and the side opening may be provided on the circumferential surface of the integrated green-making machine, and the pan feeding portion 3 may be provided as long as it can receive the green-making leaves discharged from the integrated green-making machine, and may be provided according to actual circumstances. In addition, the feeding part 3 can be provided with a surrounding part surrounding the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine, so that green-making leaves can be collected and conveyed without omission. In addition, a baffle plate can be arranged at the bottom of the feeding part 3 in the device 2 to prevent the green leaves from scattering on the ground.
The side of the discharging part 5 can be provided with green-conveying equipment or a collecting barrel according to requirements, and the green-making leaves discharged from the discharging part 5 are continuously conveyed to the next process or directly collected. The diameter of the discharging part 5 can be freely set according to actual requirements.
After the green-making process is finished by using the comprehensive green-making machine, a discharge port of the green-making machine is opened, green-making leaves fall to a feeding part 3 of a device for automatically collecting and conveying the green-making leaves through inertia throwing, the green-making leaves discharged from the comprehensive green-making machine are received from the feeding part 3 and are automatically conveyed to a discharging part 5 through the motor drive of a conveying mechanism 4, and the green-making leaves discharged from the discharging part 5 can be conveyed to green-conveying equipment or a collecting barrel, so that the green-making leaves can be automatically collected and conveyed without manual barrel discharge.
As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 2 further includes a support mechanism 6 for connecting and fixing the transfer mechanism 4, and the support mechanism 6 has a stand 60 provided on the floor, a first support portion 61 for connecting and supporting the first drive roller 41 of the transfer mechanism 4, and a second support portion 62 for connecting and supporting the second drive roller 42 of the transfer mechanism 4.
The first support portion 61 and the second support portion 62 are provided so as to be adjustable in height. The height of the device 2 can be adjusted according to the height of the integrated green-making machine and the height of the subsequent green-transporting equipment. For example, the first support part 61 and the second support part 62 may be of a sleeve structure as shown in fig. 3 (a) and (b), and include an outer sleeve 71, an inner sleeve 72, a bolt 73, a locking piece 74, and a nut 75, wherein the inner sleeve 72 is loosely fitted in the outer sleeve 71, a long groove 721 of the inner sleeve 72 faces a through hole 711 on the outer sleeve 71, a lower end of the bolt 73 passes through the through hole 711 of the outer sleeve 71 and the locking piece 74 located in the inner sleeve 72 and then is connected to the nut 75, the outer sleeve 71 and the inner sleeve 72 are fixed together, the locking piece 74 is located between two limiting ribs 722 to be limited, and a corrugated groove 741 on the locking piece 74 engages with a corrugated groove 723 on an inner wall of the long groove 721 of the inner sleeve 72 so as not to rotate. The height can be easily adjusted through such a simple structure, and then the device 2 can be arranged according to the actual structural layout of the green-making machine and the collecting barrel. The structure capable of adjusting the height is not limited to the above-described sleeve structure, and may be, for example, a structure known to those skilled in the art such as a pneumatic bellows.
Fig. 2 illustrates a configuration in which the first support portion 61 and the second support portion 62 are adjusted in height such that the first drive roller 41 is located at a high position and the second drive roller 42 is located at a low position, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be adjusted as needed. For example, when the pan is located at a lower position and the subsequent collecting tub is larger, the height of the pan can be adjusted by the first supporting part 61 and the second supporting part 62 so that the first driving roller 41 is located at a lower position and the second driving roller 42 is located at a higher position, the pan leaves discharged from the discharge port of the pan can directly fall onto the feeding part 3 connected to the first driving roller 41, the first driving roller 41 and the second driving roller 42 driven to rotate by the motor can drive the conveying belt 43 to move, so that the pan leaves at the lower position can be automatically conveyed to the upper position, and the pan leaves can be discharged from the discharge part 5 at the upper position and fall into the collecting tub, so that the pan leaves can be conveyed and collected easily and quickly without manual barrel discharge.
The support mechanism 6 may further be provided with casters 63 on the lower surface of the stand 60, whereby the apparatus can be easily moved to a desired position, improving the versatility of the apparatus.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of conveyance dampers 431 are provided on the conveyance belt 43 at predetermined intervals in the conveyance direction, and retaining dampers 432 are provided on both sides of the conveyance belt 43 in the belt width direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction. This prevents the green leaves from falling during the transfer by the conveyor belt 43, ensures uniform conveyance of the green leaves, and prevents excessive accumulation on the conveyor belt.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the above embodiment is presented as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The above embodiments may be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, changes, and combinations may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. Apparatus for automatically collecting and transporting cut green leaves, comprising:
the feeding part is arranged below the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine so as to receive green-making leaves discharged from the discharge port of the comprehensive green-making machine;
the conveying mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a second driving roller and a conveying belt, wherein the first driving roller and the second driving roller are driven by a motor to rotate, the conveying belt is arranged between the first driving roller and the second driving roller, the first driving roller is connected to the feeding part, and the green leaves carried from the feeding part are conveyed to the second driving roller through the conveying belt; and
and the discharging part is connected to the second driving roller of the conveying mechanism and discharges the green-making leaves conveyed by the conveying belt.
2. The device for the automatic collection and transfer of done green leaves according to claim 1,
the apparatus further comprises a support mechanism for connecting and fixing the transfer mechanism, the support mechanism having a stand provided on the floor, a first support part connecting and supporting the first drive roller of the transfer mechanism, and a second support part connecting and supporting the second drive roller of the transfer mechanism, the first support part and the second support part being provided so as to be capable of height adjustment.
3. Device for the automatic collection and transfer of done green leaves according to claim 1 or 2,
the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of conveying baffles at specified intervals along the conveying direction, and anti-falling baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt in the belt width direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.
4. Device for the automatic collection and transfer of done green leaves according to claim 1 or 2,
the feeding part is provided with a surrounding part which surrounds a discharge hole of the comprehensive green-making machine.
5. The device for the automatic collection and transfer of done green leaves according to claim 2,
the support mechanism also has casters provided on a lower surface of the stand.
6. The device for the automatic collection and transfer of done green leaves according to claim 2,
the first supporting part and the second supporting part are of a sleeve structure and comprise an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a bolt, a locking piece and a nut, the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve in a clearance mode, the lower end of the bolt penetrates through the outer sleeve and the locking piece located in the inner sleeve and then is in threaded connection with the nut, and the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are fixed together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023281040.8U CN214385916U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Device for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023281040.8U CN214385916U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Device for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214385916U true CN214385916U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=78043031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023281040.8U Active CN214385916U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Device for automatically collecting and conveying green leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214385916U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202023281040.8U patent/CN214385916U/en active Active
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