CN214372635U - Outdoor environmental monitor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor environment monitor, which comprises a data transmission host, a circular main fixing rod, an atmospheric environment monitor, a metal wind vane, a probe type wind speed detector, a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device, a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device, a main spring energy-absorbing device, a photovoltaic panel mounting seat and a lightning rod tower; an atmospheric environment monitor is fixed at the top end of the data transmission host, a photovoltaic panel direction, an angle adjusting device, a spring energy absorbing device and a lightning rod tower are fixedly mounted at the top end of the atmospheric environment monitor through bolts, and four photovoltaic panel mounting seats are hinged at one end, away from the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device, of the square secondary fixed rod; the problem of a large amount of branches and leaves other debris of surface adhesion, the extreme weather such as heavy rain and hail is easily collided the bits of broken glass by objects such as hail, and different with the illumination angle of one day different time, fixed solar cell panel support can't guarantee that solar cell panel efficient absorbs solar energy is solved.

Description

Outdoor environmental monitor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an outdoor environmental monitoring field specifically is an outdoor environmental monitor.

Background

The outdoor environment monitor generally comprises a data transmission host, an atmospheric environment monitor, a photovoltaic panel and a wind vane, the outdoor environment monitor is closely related to the daily work and life of human beings, and a large amount of data obtained by the monitoring work of the air image in the outdoor environment can further serve the fields of industry, agriculture and the like, such as weather forecast, agricultural weather analysis, climate analysis and evaluation and the like;

the solar cell panel of current outdoor environment monitor installs for a long time and causes other debris such as a large amount of branch leaves of surface attachment in the open air easily, seriously influences the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board, extreme weather such as torrential rain and hail is easily collided the bits of broken glass by objects such as hail that fly away, influences life and environment detection work to because the illumination angle of different times of a day is different, the problem that solar cell panel efficient absorption solar energy can't be guaranteed to fixed solar cell panel support.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide an outdoor environmental monitor, solved the problem of mentioning in the background art.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an outdoor environment monitor is characterized by comprising a data transmission host, a circular main fixing rod, an atmospheric environment monitor, a metal wind vane, a probe type wind speed detector, a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device, a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device, a main spring energy absorption device, a photovoltaic panel mounting seat and a lightning rod tower;

the bottom end of the data transmission host is fixedly provided with a round main fixed rod through a bolt, the top end of the data transmission host is fixedly provided with an atmospheric environment monitor through a bolt, the top end of the atmospheric environment monitor is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device through a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device fixing bolt, the top of the photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device through a bolt, a square secondary fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device through a bolt, the top of the square secondary fixed rod is fixedly provided with a lightning rod tower through a bolt, one end of the square secondary fixed rod far away from the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device is hinged with four photovoltaic panel mounting seats, the four photovoltaic panel mounting seats are rectangular arrays, and the bottoms of the four photovoltaic panel mounting seats far away from one end of the square secondary fixed rod are hinged with the main spring energy absorbing device, one end, far away from the photovoltaic panel mounting seat, of the main spring energy absorption device is hinged with the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device;

the photovoltaic panel mounting seat is fixedly provided with four spring energy absorption devices, each spring energy absorption device comprises a cylinder barrel, a small spring, a piston and a piston rod, the small spring is arranged in the cylinder barrel, the piston is fixed at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the small spring, the piston is connected with the cylinder barrel in a sliding mode, the piston is fixedly connected with the piston rod at one end, away from the small spring, of the piston, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed at the top of the piston rod through bolts.

Further, photovoltaic board direction adjusting device is including drive seat, a servo motor and connecting seat, the drive seat is fixed atmospheric environment monitor's top, be provided with in the drive seat a servo motor, a servo motor's output shaft with connecting seat fixed connection, be equipped with inner bearing and outer bearing in the connecting seat, the connecting seat pass through inner bearing and outer bearing with the drive seat rotates to be connected, the connecting seat is kept away from the one end of drive seat is passed through the bolt fastening and is had photovoltaic board angle adjusting device.

Further, photovoltaic board angle adjusting device includes photovoltaic board angle adjusting device base, second servo motor, driving gear, driven gear, output shaft, driven shaft and rotary platform, be fixed with second servo motor on the photovoltaic board angle adjusting device base, second servo motor's output shaft is fixed with the driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear transmission, driven gear fixes on the driven shaft, the fixed cover of rotary platform is established on the driven shaft, rotary platform's bottom with photovoltaic board angle adjusting device base is articulated, the articulated base that has main spring energy-absorbing device in rotary platform top, there is the sub-dead lever of square through bolt fixed mounting in the middle of the rotary platform top.

Further, the main spring energy absorption device comprises a main spring energy absorption device base, a main spring energy absorption device large spring, a main spring energy absorption device cylinder, a main spring energy absorption device piston rod and a main spring energy absorption device piston rod connecting seat, the main spring energy absorption device base is fixed at the top of the rotating platform, one end of the main spring energy absorption device cylinder is hinged with the main spring energy absorption device base, a main spring energy absorption device large spring is arranged in the main spring energy absorption device cylinder, one end of the main spring energy absorption device large spring, far away from the main spring energy absorption device base, is connected with the main spring energy absorption device piston, one end of the main spring energy absorption device piston, far away from the main spring energy absorption device large spring, is connected with a main spring energy absorption device piston rod, one end of the main spring energy absorption device piston rod, far away from the main spring energy absorption device piston rod, is hinged with a piston rod connecting seat, the piston rod connecting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel mounting seat.

Furthermore, a support is fixedly arranged on the left side of the data transmission host through a bolt, a rotating device is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support, a metal wind vane is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating device, a probe type wind speed detector is fixed on the rotating shaft of the metal wind vane, and the metal wind vane rotates for an angle.

Further, the lightning rod tower comprises a central lightning rod and a ceramic insulator, the central lightning rod is fixed to the top of the ceramic insulator, the central lightning rod is grounded through a lead, the ceramic insulator is fixed to a tower base, and the tower base is fixed to the top of the square secondary fixing rod through bolts.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when hailstones or other falling objects impact the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel acts on the piston rod through impact force, the piston rod pushes the piston, the piston compresses the small spring, the small spring deforms, and then generates elasticity, the small spring contracts and deforms, so that the photovoltaic panel integrally generates small displacement along the motion direction of the piston, and the impact of the falling objects on the photovoltaic panel is preliminarily slowed down.

2. When sundries such as tree branches and leaves are accumulated, hail or other falling objects impact the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel sinks far away from one side of the square secondary fixed rod, the connecting seat acts on a piston rod connecting seat of a main spring energy absorption device, the piston rod connecting seat of the main spring energy absorption device acts on a piston rod of the main spring energy absorption device, a piston rod of the main spring energy absorption device pushes a piston of the main spring energy absorption device, the piston of the main spring energy absorption device compresses a large spring of the main spring energy absorption device, the large spring of the main spring energy absorption device deforms in a cylinder of the main spring energy absorption device and generates elasticity, the impact of the falling objects on the photovoltaic panel is further slowed down, animals such as birds can be prevented from staying on the photovoltaic panel, and the sundries such as the tree branches, the tree leaves and the hail are accumulated, and the damage to the photovoltaic panel is reduced.

3. Have first servo motor to start in the drive seat, first servo motor output shaft drives the connecting seat rotatory, and the dead lever is once to square on connecting seat drive photovoltaic board angle adjusting device and the photovoltaic board angle adjusting device, and the dead lever is once to square drives the photovoltaic board mount pad and rotates, and then adjusts the horizontal work direction of photovoltaic board, makes the photovoltaic board can be according to solar position, all-weather orientation sun, the maximum light energy that utilizes.

4. The second servo motor starts, and second servo motor output shaft drives the driving gear and rotates, and driving gear transmission driven gear, driven gear drive driven shaft and rotate, and the driven shaft drives the vertical direction of rotary platform and rotates, and rotary platform drives the rotation of square time dead lever, and square time dead lever drives the photovoltaic board mount pad and rotates, and then adjusts the vertical angle working direction of photovoltaic board, makes the photovoltaic board can be according to the angle of sun, all-weather towards the sun, the maximum light energy that utilizes.

The photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device and the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device work together, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the sunlight irradiation direction in sunny weather, the optimal light entering area is obtained, the maximum power generation power is further achieved, the wind receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the wind direction in hurricane typhoon weather, damage of gust wind to the photovoltaic panel and the whole machine is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

5. When wind blows to the metal wind vane, the metal wind vane rotates 360 degrees, the orientation of the metal wind vane is adjusted by means of wind power according to the wind in different directions, the orientation of the metal wind vane is parallel to the wind direction, the wind direction is measured, and meanwhile, the probe type wind speed detector measures the wind speed.

6. The central lightning rod transmits the thunder and lightning into the underground through the lead wire, and the ceramic insulator isolates the connection of the thunder and lightning to the environment monitor and the photovoltaic panel, so that the thunder and lightning is prevented from damaging the environment monitor and the photovoltaic panel.

7. The photovoltaic panel provides indirect power supply power for between data transmission host computer, atmospheric environment monitor, the first servo motor and the second servo motor, and the signal receiving terminal and the external signal source of data transmission host computer are signal connection, reach the function of staff remote monitoring and control environment monitor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an outdoor environmental monitor of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a photovoltaic panel mounting base of the outdoor environmental monitor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device of the outdoor environmental monitor of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device of the outdoor environmental monitor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a main spring energy-absorbing device of the outdoor environmental monitor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic panel mounting seat of an outdoor environmental monitor of the present invention;

fig. 7 is the utility model relates to an outdoor environmental monitor lightning rod tower schematic diagram.

In the figure, 1-a data transmission host, 2-a round main fixed rod, 3-an atmospheric environment monitor, 4-a support, 5-a rotating device, 6-a metal wind vane, 7-a probe type wind speed detector, 8-a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device, 81-a driving seat, 82-a first servo motor, 83-a connecting seat, 84-a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device fixing bolt, 85-an outer bearing, 86-an inner bearing, 9-a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device, 91-a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base, 92-a second servo motor, 93-a driving gear, 94-a driven gear, 95-an output shaft, 96-a driven shaft, 97-a rotating platform, 10-a main spring energy absorbing device, 101-a main spring energy absorbing device base, 102-main spring energy absorber large spring, 103-main spring energy absorber cylinder, 104-main spring energy absorber piston, 105-main spring energy absorber piston rod, 106-main spring energy absorber piston rod connecting seat, 11-photovoltaic panel mounting seat, 111-bottom plate, 112-photovoltaic panel, 113-bolt, 114-piston, 115-photovoltaic panel mounting seat hinge fixing bolt, 116-spring energy absorber, 117-small spring, 118-piston rod, 119-cylinder, 12-lightning rod tower, 121-central lightning rod, 122-ceramic insulator, 123-tower seat and 13-square secondary fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description, and the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the utility model discloses in provide only supply the reference with the model of electrical apparatus. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: as shown in fig. 1, an outdoor environment monitor is characterized by comprising a data transmission host 1, a circular main fixing rod 2, an atmospheric environment monitor 3, a metal wind vane 6, a probe type wind speed detector 7, a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device 8, a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9, a main spring energy absorbing device 10, a photovoltaic panel mounting seat 11 and a lightning rod tower 12;

the bottom end of a data transmission host 1 is fixedly provided with a round main fixed rod 2 through a bolt, the top end of the data transmission host 1 is fixedly provided with an atmospheric environment monitor 3 through a bolt, the top end of the atmospheric environment monitor 3 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device 8 through a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device fixing bolt 84, the top of the photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device 8 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 through a bolt, the middle of the top of the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 is fixedly provided with a square secondary fixed rod 13 through a bolt, the top of the square secondary fixed rod 13 is fixedly provided with a lightning rod tower 12 through a bolt, one end of the square secondary fixed rod 13 far away from the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 is hinged with four photovoltaic panel installation seats 11, the four photovoltaic panel installation seats 11 are rectangular arrays, and the bottoms of the four photovoltaic panel installation seats 11 far away from one end of the square secondary fixed rod 13 are hinged with a main spring energy absorbing device 10, one end of the main spring energy absorption device 10, which is far away from the photovoltaic panel mounting seat 11, is hinged with the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9;

four spring energy absorbing devices 116 are fixed on the photovoltaic panel mounting seat 11, each spring energy absorbing device 116 comprises a cylinder 119, a small spring 117, a piston 114 and a piston rod 118, the small spring 117 is arranged in the cylinder 119, the piston 114 is fixed at one end, far away from the bottom plate 111, of the small spring 117, the piston 114 is in sliding connection with the cylinder 119, the piston rod 118 is fixedly connected at one end, far away from the small spring 117, of the piston 114, and the photovoltaic panel 112 is fixed at the top of the piston rod 118 through a bolt 113. As shown in fig. 6, in specific implementation, when hail or other objects collide the photovoltaic panel 112, the photovoltaic panel 112 applies the impact force to the piston rod 118, the piston rod 118 pushes the piston 114, the piston 114 compresses the small spring 117, the small spring 117 deforms, and then generates elastic force, the small spring 117 contracts and deforms, so that the photovoltaic panel 112 generates small displacement along the movement direction of the piston 114, and the impact of the objects on the photovoltaic panel is primarily slowed down.

The main spring energy-absorbing device 10 comprises a main spring energy-absorbing device base 101, a main spring energy-absorbing device big spring 102, a main spring energy-absorbing device cylinder 103, a main spring energy-absorbing device piston 104, a main spring energy-absorbing device piston rod 105 and a main spring energy-absorbing device piston rod connecting seat 106, wherein the main spring energy-absorbing device base 101 is fixed at the top of the rotary platform 97, one end of the main spring energy-absorbing device cylinder 103 is hinged with the main spring energy-absorbing device base 101, the main spring energy-absorbing device big spring 102 is arranged in the main spring energy-absorbing device cylinder 103, one end of the main spring energy-absorbing device big spring 102 far away from the main spring energy-absorbing device base 101 is connected with the main spring energy-absorbing device piston 104, one end of the main spring energy-absorbing device piston 104 far away from the main spring energy-absorbing device big spring 102 is connected with the main spring energy-absorbing device piston rod 105, one end of the main spring energy-absorbing device piston rod 105 far away from the main spring energy-absorbing device piston rod 105 is hinged with a piston rod connecting seat 106, the piston rod connecting seat 106 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel mounting seat 11; as shown in fig. 5, in specific implementation, when debris such as branches and leaves are accumulated, hail or other falling objects impact the photovoltaic panel 112, the photovoltaic panel 112 sinks away from one side of the square secondary fixing rod 13 and acts on the piston rod connecting base 106 of the main spring energy absorbing device, the piston rod connecting base 106 of the main spring energy absorbing device acts on the piston rod 105 of the main spring energy absorbing device, the piston rod 105 of the main spring energy absorbing device pushes the piston 104 of the main spring energy absorbing device, the piston 104 of the main spring energy absorbing device compresses the large spring 102 of the main spring energy absorbing device, the large spring 102 of the main spring energy absorbing device deforms and generates elastic force in the cylinder 103 of the main spring energy absorbing device, impact of the falling objects on the photovoltaic panel is further slowed down, animals such as birds and the like can be prevented from staying on the photovoltaic panel 112, and damage to the photovoltaic panel 112 is reduced.

The photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device 8 comprises a driving seat 81, a first servo motor 82 and a connecting seat 83, the driving seat 81 is fixed at the top end of the atmospheric environment monitor 3, the first servo motor 82 is arranged in the driving seat 81, an output shaft of the first servo motor 82 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 83, an inner bearing 86 and an outer bearing 85 are arranged in the connecting seat 83, the connecting seat 83 is rotatably connected with the driving seat 81 through the inner bearing 86 and the outer bearing 85, and a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 is fixed at one end, far away from the driving seat 81, of the connecting seat 83 through a bolt; as shown in fig. 3, in the implementation, a first servo motor 82 is started in the driving seat 81, an output shaft of the first servo motor 82 drives the connecting seat 83 to rotate, the connecting seat 83 drives the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 and the square secondary fixing rod 13 on the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9, the square secondary fixing rod 13 drives the photovoltaic panel mounting seat 11 to rotate, and then the horizontal working direction of the photovoltaic panel 112 is adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel 112 can face the sun all day long according to the direction of the sun, and the light energy is utilized to the maximum extent.

The photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 comprises a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base 91, a second servo motor 92, a driving gear 93, a driven gear 94, an output shaft 95, a driven shaft 96 and a rotary platform 97, wherein the second servo motor 92 is fixed on the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base 91, the driving gear 93 is fixed on the output shaft 95 of the second servo motor 92, the driving gear 93 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 94, the driven gear 94 is fixed on the driven shaft 96, the rotary platform 97 is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft 96, the bottom of the rotary platform 97 is hinged to the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base 91, the top of the rotary platform 97 is hinged to a base of a main spring energy absorption device 10, and a square secondary fixing rod 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the rotary platform 97 through bolts; as shown in fig. 4, in the implementation, the second servo motor 92 is started, the output shaft 95 of the second servo motor 92 drives the driving gear 93 to rotate, the driving gear 93 drives the driven gear 94, the driven gear 94 drives the driven shaft 96 to rotate, the driven shaft 96 drives the rotating platform 97 to rotate in the vertical direction, the rotating platform 97 drives the square secondary fixing rod 13 to rotate, the square secondary fixing rod 13 drives the photovoltaic panel mounting seat 11 to rotate, and then the vertical angle working direction of the photovoltaic panel 112 is adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel 112 can face the sun in all weather according to the angle of the sun, and the light energy is utilized to the maximum extent.

In conclusion, the photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device 8 and the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device 9 work together, so that not only can the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 112 be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight irradiation in a sunny day to obtain the optimal light entering area and further achieve the maximum power generation, but also the wind receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 112 can be adjusted according to the wind direction in a hurricane typhoon day, the damage of the gust wind to the photovoltaic panel 112 and the whole machine is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

A support 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the data transmission host 1 through a bolt, a rotating device 5 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support 4, a metal wind vane 6 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating device 5, and a probe type wind speed detector 7 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the metal wind vane 6; as shown in fig. 1, when wind blows to the metal vane 6, the metal vane 6360 rotates, the metal vane 6 adjusts the orientation of the metal vane 6 according to the wind in different directions by means of the wind force, so that the metal vane 6 is parallel to the wind direction, and further measures the wind direction, and the probe-type wind speed detector 7 measures the wind speed.

The lightning rod tower 12 comprises a central lightning rod 121 and a ceramic insulator 122, the central lightning rod 121 is fixed on the top of the ceramic insulator 122, the central lightning rod 121 is grounded through a lead, the ceramic insulator 122 is fixed on a tower base 123, and the tower base 123 is fixed on the top of the square secondary fixing rod 13 through a bolt; in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the central lightning rod 121 transmits the lightning into the ground through the lead wire, and the ceramic insulator 122 isolates the connection of the lightning to the environmental monitor and the photovoltaic panel, thereby preventing the lightning from damaging the environmental monitor and the photovoltaic panel.

The photovoltaic panel 112 is respectively electrically connected with the data transmission host 1, the atmospheric environment monitor 3, the first servo motor 82 and the second servo motor 92, and a signal receiving end of the data transmission host 1 is in signal connection with an external signal source; as shown in fig. 1, during specific operation, the photovoltaic panel 112 provides indirect power for the data transmission host 1, the atmospheric environment monitoring instrument 3, the first servo motor 82 and the second servo motor 92, and the signal receiving end of the data transmission host 1 is in signal connection with an external signal source, so as to achieve the functions of remote monitoring and environment monitoring instrument control by a worker.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (6)

1. An outdoor environment monitor is characterized by comprising a data transmission host (1), a round main fixing rod (2), an atmospheric environment monitor (3), a metal wind vane (6), a probe type wind speed detector (7), a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device (8), a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device (9), a main spring energy absorption device (10), a photovoltaic panel mounting seat (11) and a lightning rod tower (12);

the photovoltaic solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a round main fixing rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a data transmission host (1), an atmospheric environment monitor (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the data transmission host (1) through a bolt, a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the atmospheric environment monitor (3) through a photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device fixing bolt (84), a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device (9) is fixed at the top of the photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device (8) through a bolt, a square secondary fixing rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top of the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device (9) through a bolt, a lightning rod tower (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the square secondary fixing rod (13) through a bolt, the square secondary fixing rod (13) is far away from one end of the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device (9) and is hinged with four photovoltaic panel mounting seats (11), the four photovoltaic panel installation seats (11) are in a rectangular array, the bottoms of the ends, away from the square secondary fixed rods (13), of the four photovoltaic panel installation seats (11) are hinged with the main spring energy absorption devices (10), and the ends, away from the photovoltaic panel installation seats (11), of the main spring energy absorption devices (10) are hinged with the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting devices (9);

be fixed with four spring energy-absorbing devices (116) on photovoltaic board mount pad (11), spring energy-absorbing device (116) are including cylinder (119), little spring (117), piston (114) and piston rod (118), be equipped with little spring (117) in cylinder (119), the one end that bottom plate (111) were kept away from in little spring (117) is fixed with piston (114), piston (114) with cylinder (119) sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with piston rod (118) of little spring (117) are kept away from in piston (114), bolt (113) are passed through at piston rod (118) top and are fixed with photovoltaic board (112).

2. The outdoor environment monitor according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel direction adjusting device (8) comprises a driving seat (81), a first servo motor (82) and a connecting seat (83), the driving seat (81) is fixed at the top end of the atmospheric environment monitor (3), the first servo motor (82) is arranged in the driving seat (81), an output shaft of the first servo motor (82) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (83), an inner bearing (86) and an outer bearing (85) are arranged in the connecting seat (83), the connecting seat (83) is rotatably connected with the driving seat (81) through the inner bearing (86) and the outer bearing (85), and a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device (9) is fixed at one end, far away from the driving seat (81), of the connecting seat (83) through a bolt.

3. The outdoor environmental monitor according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device (9) comprises a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base (91), a second servo motor (92), a driving gear (93), a driven gear (94), an output shaft (95), a driven shaft (96) and a rotating platform (97), the second servo motor (92) is fixed on the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base (91), the driving gear (93) is fixed on the output shaft (95) of the second servo motor (92), the driving gear (93) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (94), the driven gear (94) is fixed on the driven shaft (96), the rotating platform (97) is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft (96), the bottom of the rotating platform (97) is hinged to the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device base (91), the top of the rotary platform (97) is hinged with a base of a main spring energy absorption device (10), and a square secondary fixing rod (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the rotary platform (97) through a bolt.

4. The outdoor environmental monitor according to claim 3, wherein the main spring energy absorber (10) comprises a main spring energy absorber base (101), a main spring energy absorber large spring (102), a main spring energy absorber cylinder (103), a main spring energy absorber piston (104), a main spring energy absorber piston rod (105) and a main spring energy absorber piston rod connecting seat (106), the main spring energy absorber base (101) is fixed on the top of the rotary platform (97), one end of the main spring energy absorber cylinder (103) is hinged with the main spring energy absorber base (101), the main spring energy absorber large spring (102) is arranged in the main spring energy absorber cylinder (103), one end of the main spring energy absorber large spring (102) far away from the main spring energy absorber base (101) is connected with the main spring device piston (104), the photovoltaic panel mounting seat is characterized in that one end, far away from a main spring energy absorption device big spring (102), of a main spring energy absorption device piston (104) is connected with a main spring energy absorption device piston rod (105), one end, far away from the main spring energy absorption device piston rod (105), of the main spring energy absorption device piston rod (105) is hinged to a piston rod connecting seat (106), and the piston rod connecting seat (106) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel mounting seat (11).

5. The outdoor environment monitoring instrument according to claim 1, wherein a support (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the data transmission host (1) through a bolt, a rotating device (5) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support (4), a metal wind vane (6) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating device (5), a probe type wind speed detector (7) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the metal wind vane (6), and the metal wind vane (6) rotates 360 degrees.

6. The outdoor environmental monitor according to claim 1, wherein the lightning rod tower (12) comprises a central lightning rod (121) and a ceramic insulator (122), the central lightning rod (121) is fixed on the top of the ceramic insulator (122), the central lightning rod (121) is grounded through a lead, the ceramic insulator (122) is fixed on a tower base (123), and the tower base (123) is fixed on the top of the square secondary fixing rod (13) through a bolt.

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