CN214371489U - A equipment for living beings charcoal base fertilizer is dried - Google Patents
A equipment for living beings charcoal base fertilizer is dried Download PDFInfo
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- CN214371489U CN214371489U CN202120055201.7U CN202120055201U CN214371489U CN 214371489 U CN214371489 U CN 214371489U CN 202120055201 U CN202120055201 U CN 202120055201U CN 214371489 U CN214371489 U CN 214371489U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an equipment that is used for living beings charcoal base fertilizer to dry. The equipment for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer comprises: an oven; the equipment box is fixedly connected to the top of the oven, heating wires are arranged inside the equipment box, and a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the oven. The utility model provides an equipment for be used for living beings charcoal base fertilizer to dry, drive rather than the first gear of being connected through first motor, this first gear drives first bull stick and rotates, and drive pivot and first bull stick antiport through another first gear, the pivot drives the second bull stick through two belt pulleys and rotates, first bull stick and second bull stick drive two sliding blocks respectively and promote two rotor plate antiport, the one end of rotor plate is kept away from gradually or is close to, thereby promote two hot-blast fill and keep away from gradually or be close to, improve fertilizer degree of consistency of being heated and drying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertile field of living beings charcoal base especially relates to an equipment that is used for fertile stoving of living beings charcoal base.
Background
The biochar is porous carbon processed by organic garbage, such as animal manure, animal bones, plant roots and stems, wood chips, wheat straws and the like, and is ground and mixed with a chemical fertilizer to form a mixed fertilizer, so that the soil fertility can be well maintained, and the carbon element balance of the land is realized.
Drying device uses hot-blast drying inside its oven usually, and the air outlet rigidity of hot-blast pipeline in most current drying device, hot-blast can't blow off and distribute in the inside even of oven, has influenced biomass charcoal base fertilizer thermally equivalent to a certain extent to drying efficiency has been reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for drying biomass charcoal-based fertilizer to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an equipment for fertile stoving of living beings charcoal base has solved the air outlet rigidity of the hot air duct way in the most current drying device, has influenced living beings charcoal base fertilizer thermally equivalent, has reduced drying efficiency's problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an equipment for fertile stoving of living beings charcoal base includes: an oven;
the equipment box is fixedly connected to the top of the oven, a heating wire is arranged in the equipment box, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the oven, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the oven and positioned on the right side of the first rotating rod, one ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod penetrate through the oven and extend to the top of the oven, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the oven, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and one end of the first rotating rod, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft and the second rotating rod, the penetrating positions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and the oven are rotatably connected, the positions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod extending to the top of the oven and the positions of the rotating shaft are positioned on a straight line behind the equipment box, and the two first gears are meshed, a belt is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys;
the top of the inner wall of the oven is connected with two first sliding rods in a sliding mode, the tops of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating rod and the bottom of the second rotating rod respectively, and the two first sliding rods and the two second sliding rods are located in front of the two connecting rods respectively.
Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with connecting plate between the one end of first slide bar and two between the one end of second slide bar, two the top of connecting plate all is provided with the hose, and two connecting plates are in the top of two rotor plates respectively, and the one end of two hoses all communicates with the bottom of equipment box, and the other end runs through two connecting plates respectively and communicates with the top of two hot-blast fountains.
Preferably, the top of the oven is fixedly connected with a first motor, the top of the oven is located on the right side of the equipment box and is fixedly connected with an air blower, the first motor and the air blower are connected with an external control switch through the prior art, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of a first gear on the first rotating rod, and the first motor is a servo motor.
Preferably, an air outlet of the blower is communicated with an air pipe, a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the oven, and one end of the air pipe is communicated with the top of the equipment box.
Preferably, two stirring rods are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the oven, a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the oven, and the mounting rods on the two stirring rods are distributed in a crossed mode.
Preferably, the two sides of the plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected with fixing rods, one ends of the two stirring rods penetrate through the oven and extend to the left side of the oven, the penetrating positions of the two stirring rods and the oven are in rotating connection, the mounting rods are positioned on the two stirring rods, and the fixing rods distributed on the outer surfaces of the mounting rods are distributed in a crossed mode.
Preferably, two puddlers extend to the equal fixedly connected with second gear of the left one end of oven, the left side fixedly connected with second motor of oven, two second gear meshing, the second motor passes through prior art and external control switch connection, and the left side fixed connection of one of them second gear and the one end of second motor output shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an equipment for fertile stoving of living beings charcoal base has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model provides an equipment for biomass charcoal base fertilizer is dried, drive the first gear rather than being connected through first motor, this first gear drives the rotation of first bull stick, and drive pivot and first bull stick counter rotation through another first gear, the pivot drives the rotation of second bull stick through two belt pulleys, first bull stick and second bull stick drive two sliding blocks respectively and promote two rotor plates counter rotation, one end of rotor plate is kept away from gradually or is close to, thereby promote two hot-blast fill to keep away from gradually or be close to, drive hot-blast fill with this and remove and spray hot-air in the oven fully and evenly, improve fertilizer and be heated degree of consistency and drying efficiency;
(2) the utility model provides an equipment for biomass charcoal base fertilizer is dried, the second motor drives the second gear rotation rather than being connected, this second gear drives one of them puddler and rotates to drive another puddler through another second gear and rotate, two puddlers turn the waste material through the installation pole respectively, the dead lever on dead lever and the dead lever on another puddler on one of them puddler break up the waste material of caking, prevent that the waste material from being heated insufficiently because of the caking from having reduced drying efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for drying biomass charcoal-based fertilizer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the connection structure below the connection plate inside the oven shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. oven, 2, equipment box, 3, heating wire, 4, first bull stick, 5, second bull stick, 6, pivot, 7, first gear, 8, belt pulley, 9, connecting rod, 10, rotor plate, 11, mounting groove, 12, sliding block, 13, spread groove, 14, hot-blast fill, 15, first slide bar, 16, second slide bar, 17, connecting plate, 18, hose, 19, first motor, 20, air-blower, 21, tuber pipe, 22, heat preservation, 23, puddler, 24, installation pole, 25, dead lever, 26, second gear, 27, second motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for drying biomass charcoal-based fertilizer provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the connection structure below the connection plate inside the oven shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. The equipment for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer comprises: an oven 1;
the device box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the oven 1, the heating wire 3 is arranged inside the device box 2, the top of the inner wall of the oven 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 4, the top of the inner wall of the oven 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 5 on the right side of the first rotating rod 4, one ends of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 penetrate through the oven 1 and extend to the top of the oven 1, the top of the oven 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6, one ends of the rotating shaft 6 and the first rotating rod 4 are fixedly connected with a first gear 7, the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating rod 5 are fixedly connected with a belt pulley 8, the penetrating positions of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 and the oven 1 are rotatably connected, and the positions of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 extending to the top of the oven 1 and the rotating shaft 6 are all on a straight line behind the device box 2, the two first gears 7 are meshed, and a belt is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys 8;
two connecting rods 9, one end of each of the two connecting rods 9 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the oven 1, the other end of each of the two connecting rods 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 10, each of the two rotating plates 10 is internally provided with a mounting groove 11, each of the two mounting grooves 11 is internally slidably connected to a sliding block 12, each of the two rotating plates 10 is internally provided with a connecting groove 13, each of the two connecting grooves 13 is internally slidably connected to a hot air hopper 14, the top of the inner wall of the oven 1 is connected with two first sliding rods 15 in a sliding manner, the top of the inner wall of the oven 1 and the right sides of the two first sliding rods 15 are connected with two second sliding rods 16 in a sliding manner, the tops of the two sliding blocks 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 respectively, and the two first sliding rods 15 and the two second sliding rods 16 are located in front of the two connecting rods 9 respectively.
Connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected between one ends of the two first sliding rods 15 and one ends of the two second sliding rods 16, hoses 18 are arranged at the tops of the two connecting plates 17, the two connecting plates 17 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two rotating plates 10, one ends of the two hoses 18 are communicated with the bottom of the equipment box 2, and the other ends of the two hoses 18 respectively penetrate through the two connecting plates 17 and are communicated with the tops of the two hot air hoppers 14.
The top of oven 1 is fixedly connected with first motor 19, the top of oven 1 just is located the right side fixedly connected with air-blower 20 of equipment box 2, and first motor 19 and air-blower 20 are all connected through prior art and external control switch, and the top fixed connection of the one end of first motor 19 output shaft and first gear 7 on first bull stick 4, and first motor 19 is servo motor.
An air outlet of the blower 20 is communicated with an air pipe 21, a heat insulation layer 22 is arranged inside the oven 1, and one end of the air pipe 21 is communicated with the top of the equipment box 2.
Two stirring rods 23 are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the oven 1, a plurality of mounting rods 24 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods 23, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the oven 1, and the mounting rods 24 on the two stirring rods 23 are distributed in a crossed mode.
The two sides of the mounting rods 24 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 25, one ends of the two stirring rods 23 penetrate through the oven 1 and extend to the left side of the oven 1, the penetrating positions of the two stirring rods 23 and the oven 1 are in rotating connection, the mounting rods 24 are positioned on the two stirring rods 23, and the fixing rods 25 distributed on the outer surfaces of the mounting rods are distributed in a crossed mode.
The two stirring rods 23 extend to one end of the left side of the oven 1 and are fixedly connected with a second gear 26, the left side of the oven 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 27, the two second gears 26 are meshed, the second motor 27 is connected with an external control switch through the prior art, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with the left side of one of the second gears 26.
The utility model provides a theory of operation that is used for fertile equipment of drying of living beings charcoal base as follows:
fertilizer is put into the oven 1 through a feed port, air is pumped into the equipment box 2 by the blower 20, the air is heated by the electric heating wire 3, the hot air is sent to the two hot air hoppers 14 through the two hoses 18, the hot air is blown out by the hot air hoppers 14, the first gear 7 connected with the hot air is driven by the first motor 19, the first gear 7 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 7 drives the other first gear 7 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 6 and the first rotating rod 4 to rotate in opposite directions, the rotating shaft 6 drives the second rotating rod 5 and the first rotating rod 4 to rotate in opposite directions through the two belt pulleys 8, the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 respectively drive the two sliding blocks 12 to rotate, the two sliding blocks 12 slide in the installation groove 11 and push the two rotating plates 10 to rotate in opposite directions, the two hot air hoppers 14 slide in the connecting groove 13 when the two rotating plates 10 rotate, one end of the rotating plate 10 is gradually far away or close to push the two hot air hoppers 14 to be gradually far away or close to drive the hot air hoppers 14 to move in the oven 1 so as to fully and uniformly spray hot air in the oven 1, so that the heating uniformity and the drying efficiency of the fertilizer are improved;
the second motor 27 drives the second gear 26 connected with the second motor to rotate, the second gear 26 drives one of the stirring rods 23 to rotate, meanwhile, the second gear 26 drives the other second gear 26 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two stirring rods 23 rotate in the opposite direction, the two stirring rods 23 respectively drive the mounting rods 24 on the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods 23 to rotate in the opposite direction, waste materials are turned over when the mounting rods 24 rotate, the fixed rod 25 on one stirring rod 23 and the fixed rod 25 on the other stirring rod 23 break up agglomerated waste materials, and the waste materials are prevented from being insufficiently heated due to agglomeration, so that the drying efficiency is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an equipment for fertile stoving of living beings charcoal base has following beneficial effect:
the first motor 19 drives the first gear 7 connected with the first motor, the first gear 7 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the other first gear 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate in the opposite direction of the first rotating rod 4, the rotating shaft 6 drives the second rotating rod 5 to rotate through the two belt pulleys 8, the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 respectively drive the two sliding blocks 12 to push the two rotating plates 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, one end of each rotating plate 10 is gradually far away or close to each other, so that the two hot air hoppers 14 are gradually far away or close to each other, the hot air hoppers 14 are driven to move to fully and uniformly spray hot air in the oven 1, and the heating uniformity and the drying efficiency of the fertilizer are improved;
the second motor 27 drives the second gear 26 connected with the second motor to rotate, the second gear 26 drives one of the stirring rods 23 to rotate, the other stirring rod 23 is driven to rotate through the other second gear 26, the two stirring rods 23 respectively turn over waste materials through the mounting rods 24, the fixing rod 25 on one stirring rod 23 and the fixing rod 25 on the other stirring rod 23 break up agglomerated waste materials, and the waste materials are prevented from being insufficiently heated due to agglomeration, so that the drying efficiency is reduced.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an equipment for biomass charcoal base fertilizer is dried which characterized in that includes: an oven (1);
the drying oven comprises an equipment box (2), the equipment box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying oven (1), a heating wire (3) is arranged inside the equipment box (2), the top of the inner wall of the drying oven (1) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (4), the top of the inner wall of the drying oven (1) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (5) which is positioned on the right side of the first rotating rod (4), one ends of the first rotating rod (4) and the second rotating rod (5) penetrate through the drying oven (1) and extend to the top of the drying oven (1), the top of the drying oven (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (6), one ends of the rotating shaft (6) and the first rotating rod (4) are fixedly connected with a first gear (7), and the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating rod (5) are fixedly connected with a belt pulley (8);
two connecting rods (9), two equal sliding connection in one end of connecting rod (9) in the top of oven (1) inner wall, two the other end of connecting rod (9) all rotates and is connected with rotor plate (10), two the inside of rotor plate (10) all is provided with mounting groove (11), two the equal sliding connection in inside of mounting groove (11) has sliding block (12), two the inside of rotor plate (10) all is provided with spread groove (13), two the equal sliding connection in inside of spread groove (13) has hot-blast fill (14), the top sliding connection of oven (1) inner wall has two first slide bars (15), the top of oven (1) inner wall just is located two the right side sliding connection of first slide bar (15) has two second slide bars (16).
2. The device for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected between one end of each of the two first sliding rods (15) and one end of each of the two second sliding rods (16), and a hose (18) is arranged at the top of each of the two connecting plates (17).
3. The device for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the oven (1), and an air blower (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the oven (1) and positioned at the right side of the equipment box (2).
4. The device for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein an air outlet of the blower (20) is communicated with an air pipe (21), and an insulating layer (22) is arranged inside the oven (1).
5. The device for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein two stirring rods (23) are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the oven (1), and a plurality of mounting rods (24) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods (23).
6. The device for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein fixing rods (25) are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting rods (24), and one ends of the two stirring rods (23) penetrate through the oven (1) and extend to the left side of the oven (1).
7. The device for drying the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein one end of each of the two stirring rods (23) extending to the left side of the oven (1) is fixedly connected with a second gear (26), and the left side of the oven (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120055201.7U CN214371489U (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | A equipment for living beings charcoal base fertilizer is dried |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120055201.7U CN214371489U (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | A equipment for living beings charcoal base fertilizer is dried |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214371489U true CN214371489U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120055201.7U Active CN214371489U (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | A equipment for living beings charcoal base fertilizer is dried |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214371489U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114739133A (en) * | 2022-03-19 | 2022-07-12 | 河南城建学院 | Drying device is used in charcoal preparation |
-
2021
- 2021-01-11 CN CN202120055201.7U patent/CN214371489U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114739133A (en) * | 2022-03-19 | 2022-07-12 | 河南城建学院 | Drying device is used in charcoal preparation |
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