CN214365680U - Early warning formula fire prevention window of fleing of saving oneself - Google Patents
Early warning formula fire prevention window of fleing of saving oneself Download PDFInfo
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- CN214365680U CN214365680U CN202023002710.8U CN202023002710U CN214365680U CN 214365680 U CN214365680 U CN 214365680U CN 202023002710 U CN202023002710 U CN 202023002710U CN 214365680 U CN214365680 U CN 214365680U
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Abstract
The application relates to an early warning type fireproof self-rescue escape window, relating to the technical field of application of fireproof windows; the smoke sensor is electrically connected with a controller used for receiving detection signals of the smoke sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with an alarm module used for sending out alarm signals when data detected by the smoke sensor exceeds a preset value; a bearing table is vertically arranged on the side wall of the window frame and below the fireproof glass, and escape ladders are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing table; this application provides the effect that oneself realized the means of saving oneself for the people when having fire prevention function.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fireproof window application, in particular to an early warning type fireproof self-rescue escape window.
Background
The fireproof window refers to a window which can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability and fire resistance integrity together with a frame within a certain time, and the fireproof window is adopted when lighting and ventilation are needed on two building outer walls with insufficient fireproof space or between spaces separated by a fireproof wall.
A related Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN211573271U discloses a fire window, which comprises an outer window frame arranged on a wall body and a window sash arranged in the outer window frame; the window sash comprises an inner window frame arranged on an outer window frame, and fireproof glass is arranged on the inner side of the peripheral wall of the inner window frame; the setting of fire prevention glass can control or stretch and separate the cigarette, and when the setting of smoke abatement mechanism can the idol reduce the conflagration, indoor possibility is got into to smog from between interior window frame and the outer window frame.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that the fire window only has a fire prevention function, and when a fire occurs, people in a high-rise building cannot seek a self-rescue means from the fire window, so that when the fire occurs, the escape probability of people is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the fire window function singleness that exists among the correlation technique, can't provide the technical problem of the means of saving oneself for the people, this application provides an early warning formula fire prevention escape window of saving oneself.
The application provides a pair of early warning formula fire prevention escape window of saving oneself adopts following technical scheme:
the early warning type fireproof self-rescue escape window comprises a window frame fixedly mounted on a building wall, wherein one side of the window frame is connected with fireproof glass in a sliding mode, one side, away from the fireproof glass, of the window frame is provided with a smoke sensor, the smoke sensor is electrically connected with a controller used for receiving a detection signal of the smoke sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with an alarm module used for sending an alarm signal when data detected by the smoke sensor exceeds a preset value; the window frame side wall is provided with a bearing platform vertically below the fireproof glass, and escape ladders are arranged on two sides of the bearing platform respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conflagration appeared, when the smog concentration value that smoke transducer detected was greater than the default, the controller will start alarm module in order reminding the people to save oneself, and the people can open fire prevention glass this moment to remove to and take over the bench, then flee through the emergency ladder.
Optionally, the escape ladder comprises a transition steel ladder, an escape rope fixedly connected to the lower end of the transition steel ladder, and a transition handle fixedly connected to the upper end of the transition steel ladder.
By adopting the technical scheme, after people move to the receiving platform, the people firstly step on the transition steel ladder by holding the hands on the transition handle, then climb downwards to the escape rope, and finally escape through the escape rope; the transition handle and the transition steel ladder are arranged to play a role in the past, so that the people can stably move to the escape rope on the premise of ensuring the safety of the people.
Optionally, the rope of fleing is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with gravity piece of transition steel ladder department, the lateral wall that the transition steel ladder is close to rope of fleing rotates and is connected with and accomodates the pole, the rope of fleing around connecting on accomodating the pole, accomodate pole one end and run through transition steel ladder and fixedly connected with rocker, transition steel ladder lateral wall slides along its direction of height and is connected with the locking pole, the rocker lateral wall is provided with and supplies the locking pole to insert the locking hole of establishing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need not to use the rope of fleing, rotate the rocker in order to flee the rope wiring take in the pole on to insert the locking pole downthehole, in order to realize the accomodating of the rope of fleing, when the practical rope of fleing of needs, take out the locking pole from the locking is downthehole, accomodate the rope this moment and can fall automatically under the effect of gravity piece, in order to realize the quick release to the rope of fleing.
Optionally, the side wall of the transition steel ladder close to the locking rod is vertically provided with an adsorption iron sheet which is magnetically attracted and fixed with the locking rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of adsorbing the iron sheet can fix the position of sliding when the locking pole slides along transition steel ladder direction of height, can enough guarantee to accomodate the pole and accomodate the stability of the rope of fleing, can guarantee again to avoid the locking pole to hinder the whereabouts of the rope of fleing.
Optionally, the transition steel ladder is close to the lateral wall fixedly connected with protection casing of accomodating pole department, the gravity piece is located the protection casing outside, the through-hole that supplies the rope of fleing to run through is seted up to the protection casing lateral wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of protection casing can play certain guard action to the rope of fleing that is in the rolling state, reduces the erosion damage of external environment's rainwater to the rope of fleing.
Optionally, a reinforcing tripod is arranged between the bearing platform and the wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strengthen the setting of tripod and can strengthen the joint strength between accept platform and the wall body to strengthen the bearing capacity of accepting the platform to the people, guaranteed the security that people fleed.
Optionally, a fixed frame plate is arranged on a side wall of the window frame, which is away from the fireproof glass, along the circumferential direction of the fixed frame plate, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame plate along the circumferential direction of the fixed frame plate, the side wall of the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of water outlet branch pipes along the circumferential direction of the water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is connected with a water source through a pipeline, and the water pump is electrically connected with the controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the smoke concentration value detected by the smoke sensor is greater than the preset value, the controller starts the water pump to pump the water source to the water outlet pipe for spraying, so that the fire is reduced from spreading to the bearing table.
Optionally, each water outlet branch pipe is provided with an arc-shaped injector head in a communicated manner, and the side wall of the arc-shaped injector head is provided with a diffuse perforation in a penetrating manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of diffusion hole and arc diffusion head can increase the injection scope to further reduce to know to stretch to the accepting table department.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when a fire disaster occurs, and the smoke concentration value detected by the smoke sensor is larger than a preset value, the controller starts the alarm module to remind people to save oneself, and at the moment, people can open the fireproof glass, move the fireproof glass to the receiving platform and escape through the escape ladder;
2. when the smoke concentration value detected by the smoke sensor is larger than a preset value, the controller starts the water pump to pump the water source to the water outlet pipe to be sprayed out, and therefore the fire is prevented from spreading to the bearing table.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between an early warning type fire-proof self-rescue escape window and an indoor wall surface of a wall body in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a positional relationship between a window frame and a wall body in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for showing the position relationship among the smoke sensor, the alarm module, the water pump, the alarm module and the controller;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between an early warning type fire-proof self-rescue escape window and an outdoor wall surface of a wall body in an embodiment;
fig. 6 is a partial exploded view for embodying the positional relationship between the escape rope and the transition cylinder in the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a window frame; 11. a limiting block; 12. fixing the frame plate; 121. a water pipe; 122. a water outlet branch pipe; 123. an arc-shaped injector head; 1231. carrying out diffuse perforation; 13. a receiving table; 131. a reinforcing tripod; 14. an escape ladder; 141. a transition steel ladder; 1411. a storage rod; 1412. a rocker; 1413. a locking hole; 1414. a lock lever; 1415. adsorbing iron sheets; 1416. a protective cover; 1417. a through hole; 142. a transition handle; 143. an escape rope; 1431. a gravity block; 2. fireproof glass; 21. a pull rod; 3. a wall body; 31. indoor wall surface; 32. an outdoor wall surface; 4. a controller; 41. a smoke sensor; 42. an alarm module; 43. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses an early warning formula fire prevention escape window of saving oneself. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the early warning type fireproof self-rescue escape window comprises a window frame 1 and fireproof glass 2 connected in a sliding mode along the height direction of the window frame 1, and a wall body 3 is connected to the periphery of the window frame 1 in an adaptive mode.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the wall 3 close to the indoor side is an indoor wall surface 31, the side wall of the fireproof glass 2 facing the window frame 1 is vertically and integrally formed with a pull rod 21, and a limit block 11 is embedded in the side wall of the window frame 1; the fireproof glass 2 is driven to move towards the direction close to the limiting block 11 by pulling the pull rod 21, and then the limiting block 11 partially slides out of the window frame 1 and abuts against the lower surface of the fireproof glass 2, so that the escape window is opened and closed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the outer side wall of the window frame 1 is fixedly welded on the wall 3 along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the window frame 1 close to the indoor wall surface 31 is fixedly welded with a fixed frame plate 12 along the circumferential direction, a smoke sensor 41 for detecting the indoor smoke concentration is embedded in the side wall of the fixed frame plate 12 close to the window frame 1, the smoke sensor 41 is electrically connected with a controller 4, the controller 4 can be a PLC controller, the controller 4 is electrically connected with an alarm module 42, the alarm module 42 can be an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm module 42 is inserted into the side wall of the fixed frame plate 12; when the smoke sensor 41 transmits the detected smoke concentration value to the controller 4, and when the smoke concentration value is higher than a preset value, the controller 4 starts the alarm module 42 to remind people of fire prevention and self rescue in time.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the fixed frame plate 12 far away from the window frame 1 is attached to the indoor wall surface 31, the side wall of the fixed frame plate 12 far away from the window frame 1 is provided with a water pipe 121 along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the water pipe 121 is communicated with a plurality of water outlet branch pipes 122 along the circumferential direction, one end of each water outlet branch pipe 122 far away from the water pipe 121 runs through the fixed frame plate 12 and is communicated with an arc-shaped injector head 123, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped injector head 123 is uniformly provided with a plurality of diffusion holes 1231.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the water pipe 121 penetrates through the wall 3 and is communicated with the water pump 43, one end of the water pump 43, which is far away from the water pipe 121, is externally connected with a water source, and the water pump 43 is electrically connected with the controller 4; the controller 4 activates the alarm module 42 and simultaneously activates the water pump 43 to supply external water to the outlet pipe 122 and spray out from the diffusion hole 1231, so as to slow down the fire spreading to the window frame 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the side wall of the wall 3 close to the outdoor side is an outdoor wall surface 32, the side wall of the window frame 1 close to the outdoor wall surface 32 is vertically welded with a receiving platform 13 at the lower end, the receiving platform 13 can be made of steel plate, and a reinforcing tripod 131 made of steel is welded between the receiving platform 13 and the outdoor wall surface 32.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, escape ladders 14 are respectively disposed at two ends of the receiving platform 13, each escape ladder 14 includes a transition steel ladder 141 made of steel, a transition handle 142 vertically welded to an upper end of the transition steel ladder 141, and an escape rope 143 located below the transition steel ladder 141, and the escape rope 143 may be made of nylon; the receiving platform 13 is fixedly welded with the transition steel ladder 141, and the outdoor wall surface 32 is welded with the transition steel ladder 141; the lower end of the transition steel ladder 141 is rotatably connected with a containing rod 1411, one end of the escape rope 143 can be fixedly bound on the containing rod 1411, and the other end of the escape rope 143 is fixedly bound with a gravity block 1431.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the accommodating rod 1411 penetrates through the transition steel ladder 141 and is vertically welded with a rocker 1412, a locking rod 1414 is connected to the side wall of the transition steel ladder 141 close to the rocker 1412 in a sliding manner along the height direction of the side wall, the locking rod 1414 is made of a magnet block, and an adsorption iron sheet 1415 magnetically adsorbed to the locking rod 1414 is embedded in the transition steel ladder 141; a locking hole 1413 for inserting the locking rod 1414 is formed in the side wall of the rocker 1412; through rotating the rocker 1412, the escape rope 143 is wound on the storage rod 1411, then the locking rod 1414 is inserted into the locking hole 1413, the escape rope 143 is stored, when the escape is needed, the locking rod 1414 is taken out of the locking rod 1414, and the escape rope 143 falls rapidly under the pulling of the gravity block 1431.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a protective cover 1416 is fixedly welded to a side wall of the transition steel ladder 141 near the receiving rod 1411, the protective cover 1416 is located at the periphery of the receiving rod 1411, the gravity block 1431 is located at the periphery of the protective cover 1416 at a corresponding position, and a through hole 1417 for the escape rope 143 to pass through is formed in an outer side wall of the protective cover 1416, so as to protect the escape rope 143.
The implementation principle of an early warning formula fire prevention self-rescue escape window of this application embodiment does: the smoke sensor 41 detects the indoor smoke concentration in real time, the smoke concentration detection value is transmitted to the controller 4, and when the smoke concentration detection value is higher than a preset value, the controller 4 starts the alarm module 42 and the water pump 43 at the same time.
At the moment, people can open the fireproof glass 2, take the locking rod 1414 out of the locking hole 1413, and make one end of the escape rope 143 far away from the accommodating rod 1411 drop under the driving of the gravity block 1431; then, the people move to the receiving platform 13, hold the transition handle 142 with hands, climb to the transition steel ladder 141, and move downwards to the ground through the escape rope 143 below, so as to realize self-rescue and escape in case of fire.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an early warning formula fire prevention self-rescue window of fleing, includes window frame (1) of fixed mounting on building wall (3), window frame (1) wherein one side slides and is connected with fire prevention glass (2), its characterized in that: a smoke sensor (41) is arranged on one side, away from the fireproof glass (2), of the window frame (1), the smoke sensor (41) is electrically connected with a controller (4) used for receiving a detection signal of the smoke sensor (41), and the controller (4) is electrically connected with an alarm module (42) used for sending an alarm signal when data detected by the smoke sensor (41) exceed a preset value; the window frame (1) side wall is provided with a bearing platform (13) vertically below the fireproof glass (2), and escape ladders (14) are arranged on two sides of the bearing platform (13) respectively.
2. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with an early warning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the escape ladder (14) comprises a transition steel ladder (141), an escape rope (143) fixedly connected to the lower end of the transition steel ladder (141), and a transition handle (142) fixedly connected to the upper end of the transition steel ladder (141).
3. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with the early warning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end fixedly connected with gravity piece (1431) that transition steel ladder (141) department was kept away from in rope for escaping (143), the lateral wall that transition steel ladder (141) was close to rope for escaping (143) department rotates and is connected with and accomodates pole (1411), rope for escaping (143) around connect on accomodating pole (1411), accomodate pole (1411) one end and run through transition steel ladder (141) and fixedly connected with rocker (1412), transition steel ladder (141) lateral wall slides along its direction of height and is connected with locking lever (1414), rocker (1412) lateral wall is provided with and supplies locking lever (1414) to insert locking hole (1413) of establishing.
4. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with an early warning function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and an adsorption iron sheet (1415) magnetically attracted with the locking rod (1414) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the transition steel ladder (141) close to the locking rod (1414).
5. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with an early warning function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transition steel ladder (141) is close to lateral wall fixedly connected with protection casing (1416) of accomodating pole (1411) department, gravity piece (1431) are located protection casing (1416) outside, through-hole (1417) that supply escape rope (143) to run through are seted up to protection casing (1416) lateral wall.
6. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with an early warning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a reinforcing tripod (131) is arranged between the bearing platform (13) and the wall body (3) together.
7. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with an early warning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the window frame (1) departing from the fireproof glass (2) is provided with a fixed frame plate (12) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the side wall of the fixed frame plate (12) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (121) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the side wall of the water pipe (121) is communicated with a plurality of water outlet branch pipes (122) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the water pipe (121) is communicated with a water pump (43), the water pump (43) is connected with a water source through a pipeline, and the water pump (43) is electrically connected with a controller (4).
8. The fire-proof self-rescue escape window with an early warning function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: each water outlet branch pipe (122) is provided with an arc-shaped injection head (123) in a communicated manner, and the side wall of the arc-shaped injection head (123) is provided with a diffuse perforation hole (1231) in a penetrating manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023002710.8U CN214365680U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Early warning formula fire prevention window of fleing of saving oneself |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023002710.8U CN214365680U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Early warning formula fire prevention window of fleing of saving oneself |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214365680U true CN214365680U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202023002710.8U Active CN214365680U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Early warning formula fire prevention window of fleing of saving oneself |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114922546A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-19 | 安徽兰天大诚门窗幕墙有限公司 | Plastic-steel window with fireproof effect |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202023002710.8U patent/CN214365680U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114922546A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-19 | 安徽兰天大诚门窗幕墙有限公司 | Plastic-steel window with fireproof effect |
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