CN214356877U - Large-batch high-compression-ratio waste collection and packing device - Google Patents
Large-batch high-compression-ratio waste collection and packing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214356877U CN214356877U CN202022639674.XU CN202022639674U CN214356877U CN 214356877 U CN214356877 U CN 214356877U CN 202022639674 U CN202022639674 U CN 202022639674U CN 214356877 U CN214356877 U CN 214356877U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a big waste collection packing apparatus of high compression ratio in batches, including vertical precompression device of batch, whole horizontal compression device and package piece binding apparatus, through vertical precompression device of batch carries out the vertical precompression of batch and propelling movement with the discarded object compression moulding in the whole horizontal compression device, and through package piece binding apparatus ties up the discarded object after the shaping, utilizes the vertical precompression of batch + the whole horizontal compression technique of shaping packing, realizes the collection processing to high compression ratio, scale waste treatment volume, avoids traditional processing technique equipment to drop into many, the big defect of plane area occupied; the utility model discloses provide invariable controllable compression power by hydraulic system, fundamentally avoids the uncontrollable problem of mechanical compression structure compressive force under measurement system deviation or the malfunctioning environment to guarantee the closely knit degree of discarded object package piece, the follow-up operation of tying up of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a discarded object packing structure field especially relates to a big waste collection packing apparatus of high compression ratio in batches.
Background
The industrial layout of each place is changed from the traditional scattered and gradual classification and concentration, further large-scale requirements are provided for the environmental protection treatment including industrial production wastes, and simultaneously, the proportion of bulky, light and high-compression ratio wastes is increased along with the popularization and the use of new technologies and new materials.
The common compression packaging equipment plays a role of a main force in recycling and packaging common wastes, is mainly suitable for small-scale use places with waste compression ratios not large, but has limitation on treatment of large-batch and high-compression-ratio wastes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a big waste collection packing apparatus of high compression ratio in batches, solve the problem that compression baling equipment commonly used has the limitation to the waste treatment of big batch, high compression ratio class.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a big waste collection packing apparatus of high compression ratio, its innovation point lies in: the device comprises a batch longitudinal pre-compression device, an integral transverse compression device and a packet bundling device, wherein the batch longitudinal pre-compression device is used for longitudinally pre-compressing the waste in batches and pushing the waste into the integral transverse compression device for compression molding, and the packet bundling device is used for bundling the molded waste;
the batch longitudinal precompression device comprises a batch longitudinal precompression box, a batch precompression push rod, a batch precompression push plate and a precompression hydraulic cylinder, wherein a batch longitudinal precompression chamber is arranged in the batch longitudinal precompression box, the batch precompression push plate is arranged at one end of the batch longitudinal precompression chamber in the length direction, the batch precompression push plate is fixed with one end of the batch precompression push rod, the other end of the batch precompression push rod is connected with the output end of the precompression hydraulic cylinder, and the precompression hydraulic cylinder pushes the batch precompression push plate to push waste in the batch longitudinal precompression chamber into the integral transverse compression device for precompression operation, so that the volume of the waste is reduced, the subsequent compression difficulty and the space occupancy rate are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved;
the integral transverse compression device comprises a transverse forming hydraulic cylinder, a transverse forming compression push rod, a transverse forming compression push plate, a transverse forming compression box and a packing box;
the horizontal forming compression box is internally provided with a horizontal forming compression chamber, the horizontal forming compression box is arranged on the side surface of the batch vertical prepressing box and is communicated with the other end of the batch vertical prepressing chamber in the length direction, the horizontal forming compression push plate is arranged at one end of the horizontal forming compression chamber in the length direction, the horizontal forming compression push plate is fixed at one end of the horizontal forming compression push rod, the other end of the horizontal forming compression push rod is connected with the output end of the horizontal forming hydraulic cylinder, a baling chamber is arranged in the baling box and is communicated with the horizontal forming compression chamber, the baling box is arranged on one side of the horizontal forming compression box far away from the horizontal forming compression push plate, and the horizontal forming hydraulic cylinder pushes the horizontal forming compression push plate to compress the pre-compressed wastes in the horizontal forming compression chamber into a baling structure, the subsequent bundling is convenient to be smoothly carried out;
the binding device comprises a bale wire threading machine and a bale wire storage rack, wherein the bale wire storage rack is provided with a bale wire, the bale wire threading machine is arranged between the transverse forming compression chamber and the bale chamber, and the bale wire is used for binding a bale block structure in the bale chamber through the bale wire threading machine.
Further, the bale case is also provided with a shape-preserving device, the shape-preserving device comprises a horizontal shape-preserving component and a vertical shape-preserving component, the horizontal shape-preserving component comprises a horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, a horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic push rod and a horizontal shape-preserving push plate, the horizontal shape-preserving push plate is connected with the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder through the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic push rod, the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder pushes the horizontal shape-preserving push plate to enter the bale chamber, the shape preservation of the bale block structure in the bale chamber is controlled on two sides in the horizontal direction, the vertical shape-preserving component comprises a vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, a vertical shape-preserving hydraulic push rod and a vertical shape-preserving push plate, the vertical shape-preserving push plate is connected with the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder through the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic push rod, the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder pushes the vertical shape-preserving push plate to enter the bale chamber, and the shape of the bale block structure in the bale chamber is controlled in a shape keeping mode in the vertical direction, so that the subsequent binding operation is facilitated.
Furthermore, a batch quantitative feeding hopper is further arranged above the batch longitudinal prepressing box and communicated with the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber, and the quantitatively loaded wastes fall into the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber by means of self weight, so that the phenomenon that the packing is affected even due to the fact that the sizes of the block materials and the blocks are inconsistent because of adding too many wastes at one time is avoided.
Furthermore, a baffle plate is arranged between the transverse forming compression chamber and the bale packing chamber, so that pre-compressed wastes are prevented from entering the binding chamber, the space of the binding chamber is occupied, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
Furthermore, the prepressing hydraulic cylinder, the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder, the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder and the bale wire threading machine are powered by a power source hydraulic pump station.
Furthermore, the power source hydraulic pump station is arranged on the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder, so that the occupied area is reduced.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the utility model discloses in utilize vertical pre-compaction of batch volume + the whole transverse compression technique of shaping packing, ensure the compression ratio of discarded object packing piece, realize the collection processing to high compression ratio, scale waste treatment volume, avoid traditional processing technology equipment to drop into many, the big defect of plane area occupied.
2) The utility model has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, the equipment operation on duty personnel can be reduced by a wide margin, machining efficiency is improved.
3) The utility model discloses provide invariable controllable compression power by hydraulic system, fundamentally avoids the uncontrollable problem of mechanical compression structure compressive force under measurement system deviation or the malfunctioning environment to guarantee the closely knit degree of discarded object package piece, the follow-up operation of tying up of being convenient for.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a large-batch waste collecting and packaging device with high compression ratio of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the waste collecting and packaging device with high compression ratio in batch according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
A large-batch high-compression-ratio waste collecting and packing device as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, which comprises a batch longitudinal pre-compression device, an integral transverse compression device and a bale bundling device, wherein the batch longitudinal pre-compression device is used for longitudinally pre-compressing waste in batches and pushing the waste into the integral transverse compression device for compression molding, and the bale bundling device is used for bundling the molded waste;
power source hydraulic power unit 5 sets up in the 8 top racks of horizontal shaping pneumatic cylinder, power source hydraulic power unit 5 provides power for pre-compaction pneumatic cylinder 4, horizontal shaping pneumatic cylinder 8, horizontal shape-preserving pneumatic cylinder 10 and perpendicular shape-preserving pneumatic cylinder 11, reduce area.
The batch longitudinal precompression device comprises a batch quantitative feeding hopper 1, a batch longitudinal precompression box 2, a batch precompression push rod 3, a batch precompression push plate and a precompression hydraulic cylinder 4.
The batch longitudinal prepressing box 2 is internally provided with a batch longitudinal prepressing chamber, the batch quantitative feeding hopper 1 is communicated with the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber, and the quantitatively loaded wastes fall into the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber by means of self weight, so that the packing caused by inconsistent package materials and package sizes and even the influence on packing due to the fact that too many wastes are added at one time are prevented.
The batch pre-pressing push plate is arranged at one end of the batch longitudinal pre-pressing chamber in the length direction, the batch pre-pressing push plate is fixed with one end of the batch pre-pressing push rod 3, and the other end of the batch pre-pressing push rod 3 is connected with the output end of the pre-pressing hydraulic cylinder 4.
The pre-pressing hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the batch pre-pressing push plate to push the waste in the batch longitudinal pre-pressing chamber into the integral transverse compression device for pre-pressing operation, so that the volume of the waste is reduced, the subsequent compression difficulty and the space occupancy rate are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved;
the integral transverse compression device comprises a transverse forming hydraulic cylinder 8, a transverse forming compression push rod 7, a transverse forming compression push plate, a transverse forming compression box 6 and a packing box 9;
the horizontal forming compression box 6 is internally provided with a horizontal forming compression chamber, the horizontal forming compression box 6 is arranged on the side surface of the batch longitudinal prepressing box 2, the horizontal forming compression chamber is communicated with the other end of the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber in the length direction, the horizontal forming compression push plate is arranged at one end of the horizontal forming compression chamber in the length direction, the horizontal forming compression push plate is fixed at one end of the horizontal forming compression push rod 7, and the other end of the horizontal forming compression push rod 7 is connected with the output end of the horizontal forming hydraulic cylinder 8.
A packing chamber is arranged in the packing box 9, the packing chamber is communicated with the transverse forming compression chamber, a baffle plate is arranged between the transverse forming compression chamber and the packing chamber, pre-compressed wastes are prevented from entering the packing chamber, the space of the packing chamber is occupied totally, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
The bundling box 9 is arranged on one side of the transverse forming compression box 6, which is far away from the transverse forming compression push plate, and the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the transverse forming compression push plate to compress the pre-compressed wastes in the transverse forming compression chamber into a bundling structure, so that subsequent bundling can be smoothly carried out;
the binding device comprises a bale wire threading machine 12 and a bale wire storage rack 13, wherein the bale wire storage rack 13 is provided with a bale wire, the bale wire threading machine 12 is arranged between the transverse forming compression chamber and the bale chamber, and the bale wire is used for binding a bale block structure in the bale chamber through the bale wire threading machine.
The packaging box is also provided with a shape-preserving device outside, and the shape-preserving device comprises a horizontal shape-preserving component and a vertical shape-preserving component.
The horizontal shape-preserving component comprises a horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder 10, a horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic push rod and a horizontal shape-preserving push plate, the horizontal shape-preserving push plate passes through the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic push rod and the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder pushes the horizontal shape-preserving push plate to enter the packing chamber, and the packing block structure in the packing chamber is subjected to shape-preserving control on two sides in the horizontal direction.
Perpendicular guarantor type subassembly includes perpendicular guarantor type pneumatic cylinder 11, perpendicular guarantor type hydraulic push rod and perpendicular guarantor type push pedal, perpendicular guarantor type push pedal passes through perpendicular guarantor type hydraulic push rod with perpendicular guarantor type pneumatic cylinder is connected, perpendicular guarantor type pneumatic cylinder promotes perpendicular guarantor type push pedal gets into in the bale packing is indoor, will the indoor parcel structure of bale packing carries out shape-preserving control on the vertical direction, the follow-up operation of tying up of being convenient for.
The working principle of this patent: the method comprises the steps of putting wastes into a batch quantitative feeding hopper, allowing the wastes to fall into a batch longitudinal pre-pressing chamber by means of self weight, pushing a batch pre-pressing push plate by a pre-pressing hydraulic cylinder to push the wastes in the batch longitudinal pre-pressing chamber into an integral transverse compression device to be pre-pressed and extruded into a transverse forming compression chamber, pushing the transverse forming compression push plate by a transverse forming hydraulic cylinder after the transverse forming compression chamber is fully compressed with the wastes, compressing and pushing the wastes in the transverse forming compression chamber into a packing chamber, then using a shape maintaining device to shape and control the wastes in the packing chamber into a block structure, and then using a wire threading machine to bundle the blocks in the packing chamber.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a big batch high compression ratio waste collection packing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a batch longitudinal pre-compression device, an integral transverse compression device and a packet bundling device, wherein the batch longitudinal pre-compression device is used for longitudinally pre-compressing the waste in batches and pushing the waste into the integral transverse compression device for compression molding, and the packet bundling device is used for bundling the molded waste;
the batch longitudinal pre-compression device comprises a batch longitudinal pre-compression box, a batch pre-compression push rod, a batch pre-compression push plate and a pre-compression hydraulic cylinder, wherein a batch longitudinal pre-compression chamber is arranged in the batch longitudinal pre-compression box, the batch pre-compression push plate is arranged at one end of the batch longitudinal pre-compression chamber in the length direction, the batch pre-compression push plate is fixed with one end of the batch pre-compression push rod, the other end of the batch pre-compression push rod is connected with the output end of the pre-compression hydraulic cylinder, and the pre-compression hydraulic cylinder pushes the batch pre-compression push plate to push waste in the batch longitudinal pre-compression chamber into the integral transverse compression device;
the integral transverse compression device comprises a transverse forming hydraulic cylinder, a transverse forming compression push rod, a transverse forming compression push plate, a transverse forming compression box and a packing box;
a transverse forming compression chamber is arranged in the transverse forming compression box, the transverse forming compression box is arranged on the side surface of the batch longitudinal pre-pressing box, and the transverse forming compression chamber is communicated with the other end of the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber in the length direction, the transverse forming compression push plate is arranged at one end of the transverse forming compression chamber in the length direction, and the transverse forming compression push plate is fixed at one end of the transverse forming compression push rod, the other end of the transverse forming compression push rod is connected with the output end of the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder, a packing chamber is arranged in the packing box and is communicated with the transverse forming compression chamber, the packing box is arranged on one side of the transverse forming compression box far away from the transverse forming compression push plate, the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder pushes the transverse forming compression push plate to compress the pre-compressed wastes in the transverse forming compression chamber into a block structure;
the binding device comprises a bale wire threading machine and a bale wire storage rack, wherein the bale wire storage rack is provided with a bale wire, the bale wire threading machine is arranged between the transverse forming compression chamber and the bale chamber, and the bale wire is used for binding a bale block structure in the bale chamber through the bale wire threading machine.
2. A high volume, high compression ratio waste collection and baling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the packing box is also provided with a shape-preserving device which comprises a horizontal shape-preserving component and a vertical shape-preserving component, the horizontal shape-preserving component comprises a horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, a horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic push rod and a horizontal shape-preserving push plate, the horizontal shape-preserving push plate is connected with the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder through the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic push rod, the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder pushes the horizontal shape-preserving push plate to enter the baling chamber, shape-preserving control is carried out on the bale block structure in the baling chamber on two sides in the horizontal direction, the vertical shape-preserving component comprises a vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, a vertical shape-preserving hydraulic push rod and a vertical shape-preserving push plate, the vertical shape-preserving push plate is connected with the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder through the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic push rod, and the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder pushes the vertical shape-preserving push plate to enter the baling chamber, so that the shape preservation of the bale block structure in the baling chamber is controlled in the vertical direction.
3. A high volume, high compression ratio waste collection and baling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a batch quantitative feeding hopper is also arranged above the batch longitudinal prepressing box and is communicated with the batch longitudinal prepressing chamber.
4. A high volume, high compression ratio waste collection and baling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a baffle is also arranged between the transverse forming compression chamber and the bale chamber.
5. A high volume high compression ratio waste collection and baling device as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the prepressing hydraulic cylinder, the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder, the horizontal shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder, the vertical shape-preserving hydraulic cylinder and the bale wire threading machine are powered by a power source hydraulic pump station.
6. A high volume, high compression ratio waste collection and baling device as in claim 5, wherein: and the power source hydraulic pump station is arranged on the transverse forming hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022639674.XU CN214356877U (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Large-batch high-compression-ratio waste collection and packing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022639674.XU CN214356877U (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Large-batch high-compression-ratio waste collection and packing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214356877U true CN214356877U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022639674.XU Active CN214356877U (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Large-batch high-compression-ratio waste collection and packing device |
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| CN (1) | CN214356877U (en) |
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