CN214352854U - Waste material collecting device - Google Patents
Waste material collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214352854U CN214352854U CN202120026882.4U CN202120026882U CN214352854U CN 214352854 U CN214352854 U CN 214352854U CN 202120026882 U CN202120026882 U CN 202120026882U CN 214352854 U CN214352854 U CN 214352854U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a waste collection device relates to mechanical equipment technical field, and the main objective is the technical problem who solves the artifical collection efficiency that exists among the prior art and hangs down partially, provides a mechanical device that can the automatic collection wastepaper waste material. The waste collecting device comprises a bearing unit, a conveying unit and a storage unit; the conveying unit comprises a pushing assembly and a suction assembly, waste materials generated in machining fall onto the bearing unit after being pushed by the pushing assembly, and the suction assembly can convey the waste materials on the bearing unit into the storage unit. The utility model is used for solve the artifical comparatively difficult problem of collecting of wastepaper waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment technique and specifically relates to a garbage collection device is related to.
Background
Paper waste can be generated when paper is cut, punched and the like are processed differently, and the working environment of mechanical equipment can be affected if the waste is not cleaned in time, so that the normal operation of the equipment is interfered; meanwhile, the fire hazard can be caused by untimely cleaning of the waste materials in the operation process of the equipment. In order to avoid influencing paper processing, waste collection is mainly carried out in a manual collection mode at present. The manual collection has low working efficiency, general collection effect and certain danger.
In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to develop a new waste collecting device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a garbage collection device to solve the artifical collection efficiency technical problem on the low side that exists among the prior art. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a waste collecting device, which comprises a bearing unit, a conveying unit and a storage unit; the conveying unit comprises a pushing assembly and a suction assembly, waste materials generated in machining fall onto the bearing unit after being pushed by the pushing assembly, and the suction assembly can convey the waste materials on the bearing unit into the storage unit.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes a supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a driving device and a pushing plate, the driving device can drive the pushing plate to move the waste material falling on the supporting plate towards a fixed direction; the waste material falling onto the supporting plate can fall into the bearing unit under the pushing of the pushing plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving device comprises a housing, and a first motor, an incomplete gear, a rack, a limiting plate, a push rod and an elastic member which are located in the housing;
the push rod and the rack are respectively positioned on two sides of the limit plate, and the push rod penetrates through the shell along the moving direction of the push plate;
the elastic piece is positioned in the shell and sleeved on the push rod;
the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, and the first motor can drive the incomplete gear to rotate.
As a further improvement, the bearing unit is a shell-shaped structure with an open upper end, and the waste material passes through the opening and falls into the bearing unit.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the suction assembly comprises a fan and a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the fan, and the other end of the conveying pipe passes through the bearing unit and is connected with the storage unit; when the fan during operation, the waste material that produces can drive and fall into in the bearing unit flows to through the delivery duct in the storage unit.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the conveyer pipe orientation fan one end is buckled.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner diameter of the conveying pipe is along the bearing unit to the length direction of the storage unit is gradually reduced.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the duct is oriented toward one end of the fan is provided with a tapered tube, the inner diameter of the tapered tube is oriented along the axis direction thereof the direction of the bearing unit is gradually reduced.
As a further improvement of the utility model, be provided with the extrusion subassembly on the storage unit, the extrusion subassembly is used for the extrusion to be located the waste material in the storage unit.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the extrusion assembly comprises a housing, and a second motor, a cam, a guide wheel, a support plate, a connecting rod and an extrusion plate which are located inside the housing;
the second motor and the cam are fixedly arranged in the shell, and the guide wheel is connected with the inner side wall of the shell in a sliding mode through a guide rail arranged in the vertical line direction;
the second motor is connected with the cam and drives the cam to rotate and move, the cam is matched with the guide wheel, and when the cam rotates, the guide wheel can move up and down along the guide rail under the extrusion action of the cam;
the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the guide wheel through the connecting rod, the supporting plate is sleeved on the connecting rod and is positioned in the shell, a spring is further sleeved on the connecting rod positioned below the supporting plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the extrusion plate respectively; when the cam rotates, the guide wheel can synchronously rotate along with the cam and drive the extrusion plate to move up and down.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage collection device, the device include bearing unit, conveying unit and storage unit, and wherein conveying unit is including promoting subassembly and suction subassembly, and in the waste material collection that the promotion subassembly can produce processing was got up and was sent into the bearing unit, suction subassembly intercommunication bearing unit and storage unit to carry the waste material of placing on the bearing unit temporarily to the storage unit in, the waste material is stored in the storage unit this moment. Because the waste material is the wastepaper, consequently still be provided with the extrusion subassembly on the storage unit, this extrusion subassembly can compress tightly the processing with the waste paper material of piling in the storage unit to collect more waste paper as far as possible.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the waste collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pushing assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the pumping assembly of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the compressing assembly of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a holding unit; 2. a storage unit; 3. a pushing assembly; 31. a support plate; 32. a drive device; 321. a housing; 322. a first motor; 323. an incomplete gear; 324. a rack; 325. a limiting plate; 326. a push rod; 327. an elastic member; 33. pushing the plate; 4. a suction assembly; 41. a fan; 42. a delivery pipe; 43. a tapered tube; 5. an extrusion assembly; 51. a second motor; 52. a cam; 53. a guide wheel; 54. a support plate; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a pressing plate; 57. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be, by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The technical solution of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the waste collecting device provided by the present invention comprises a supporting unit 1, a conveying unit and a storage unit 2, wherein the conveying unit comprises a pushing component 3 and a suction component 4, the waste generated by processing is pushed by the pushing component 3 and falls onto the supporting unit 1, and the suction component 4 can convey the waste on the supporting unit 1 into the storage unit 2; the storage unit 2 is provided with an extrusion assembly 5, and the device can compress the waste material in the storage unit 2 to reduce the storage space occupied by the waste material and improve the storage capacity of the waste material. The overall structure of the device is shown in figure 1.
Specifically, all the working units are mounted on a processing frame.
As an alternative embodiment, the pushing assembly 3 includes a supporting plate 31, the upper surface of the supporting plate 31 is provided with a driving device 32 and a pushing plate 33, the driving device 32 can drive the pushing plate 33 to move the waste falling on the supporting plate 31 towards a fixed direction; the waste material falling onto the pallet 31 can fall into the racking unit 1 under the push of the pusher 33.
The wastepaper that produces after the processing frame processing can fall into the work interval (that is to say the upper surface of layer board 31) that promotes subassembly 3, thereby can drive push pedal 33 and slide along layer board 31 upper surface when drive arrangement 32 starts and promote the wastepaper that falls on layer board 31 to bearing unit 1 on.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the push plate 33 can better clean the paper scraps falling onto the upper surface of the supporting plate 31, a brush is disposed at the lower end of the push plate 33, and the lower end surface of the brush directly contacts the surface of the supporting plate 31.
The driving device 32 can push the push plate 33 to reciprocate along the fixed direction of the upper surface of the supporting plate 31, and as an alternative embodiment, the driving device 32 includes a housing 321, and a first motor 322, an incomplete gear 323, a rack 324, a limit plate 325, a push rod 326 and an elastic element 327 which are located in the housing 321; the push rod 326 and the rack 324 are respectively positioned at two sides of the limit plate 325, and the push rod 326 penetrates through the shell 321 along the moving direction of the push plate 33; the elastic element 327 is located in the housing 321 and is sleeved on the push rod 326; the incomplete gear 323 is meshed with the rack 324, and the first motor 322 can drive the incomplete gear 323 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, when the driving device 32 is started, the first motor 322 can drive the incomplete gear 323 to rotate and drive the rack 324 to move toward the supporting plate 31, and because the push rod 326, the rack 324 and the limit plate 325 are fixedly connected, the limit plate 325 moves toward the inner side wall of the housing 321, the elastic member 327 sleeved on the push rod 326 is compressed by the extrusion of the limit plate 325 and the inner side wall of the housing 321, and at this time, the push rod 326 can push the push plate 33 to move; when the incomplete gear 323 rotates a certain angle and then disengages from the rack 324, the rack 324 is pushed to the initial position by the pressing force of the elastic member 327 and drives the push rod 326 and the push plate 33 to reset. The incomplete gear 323 continues to rotate under the driving of the first motor 322 until it is engaged with the rack 324 again, and the next cycle is entered.
Specifically, the teeth on the incomplete gear 323 are continuously distributed along the outer peripheral side of the gear and occupy no more than half of the length of the gear on the peripheral side, that is, the sector angle occupied by the teeth on the incomplete gear 323 is no more than 180 degrees.
The waste material that the dispersion falls on layer board 31 falls into bearing unit 1 after pushing away the back through push pedal 33, and this bearing unit 1's concrete structure is shown in figure 1, and its whole is the shell-like structure of upper end opening, and the waste material falls into in bearing unit 1 through the opening.
In particular, the shape of the opening is adapted to the size of the carrier 31.
As an alternative embodiment, the suction assembly 4 comprises a fan 41 and a duct 42, one end of the duct 42 communicating with the fan 41 and the other end passing through the racking unit 1 to be connected to the storage unit 2; when the fan 41 is activated, the generated air flow drives the waste material falling into the supporting unit 1 through the duct 42 to the storage unit 2.
In order to ensure a high degree of efficiency of the suction module 4, it is alternatively provided that the inner diameter of the duct 42 is tapered along the length of the racking unit 1 to the storage unit 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the duct 42 is bent toward one end of the blower 41.
As an alternative embodiment, the end of the duct 42 facing the fan 41 is provided with a conical tube 43, the internal diameter of the conical tube 43 being tapered in the direction of the axis of the tube towards the support unit 1, as shown in figure 3.
In order to increase the storage capacity of the storage unit 2 as much as possible due to the large volume occupied by the stacked paper scrap, as an alternative embodiment, a pressing member 5 is provided on the storage unit 2, and the pressing member 5 is used for pressing the scrap located in the storage unit 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the pressing assembly 5 includes a housing, and a second motor 51, a cam 52, a guide wheel 53, a support plate 54, a link 55, and a pressing plate 56 inside the housing; as shown in fig. 4. The second motor 51, the cam 52 and the guide wheel 53 are positioned in the shell, wherein the second motor 51 and the cam 52 are fixed in the shell, and the guide wheel 53 is fixed in the shell through a guide rail arranged along the vertical line direction and can slide up and down along the guide rail direction; when the second motor 51 is started, the second motor 51 can drive the cam 52 to rotate, the cam 52 is matched with the guide wheel 53, and the guide wheel 53 can move up and down along the guide rail when the cam 52 rotates. In addition, the extrusion plate 56 is fixedly connected with the guide wheel 53 through a connecting rod 55, the supporting plate 54 is positioned in the shell and sleeved on the connecting rod 55, a spring 57 is also arranged below the supporting plate 54 of the connecting rod 55, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring 57 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting plate 54 and the extrusion plate 56. Therefore, when the cam 52 is driven by the second motor 51 to rotate, the guide wheel 53 can rotate synchronously with the cam 52 and drive the pressing plate 56 to move up and down.
When the second motor 51 drives the cam 52 to rotate, the guide wheel 53 matched with the cam 52 can move downwards along the length direction of the guide rail along with the rotation of the cam 52 and push the pressing plate 56 to move downwards, and at the moment, the spring 57 positioned between the supporting plate 54 and the pressing plate 56 is in a stretching state; when the guide wheel 53 loses the downward pressing force on the cam 52 along with the rotation of the cam 52, the pressing plate 56 can move upward under the pulling force of the spring 57 and drives the cam 52 to move upward along the length direction of the guide rail to the initial position.
This extrusion subassembly 5 not only can effectively compress the volume of waste material, also can solve the problem that the waste material is easy to be raised along with the wind simultaneously.
It should be noted that when the guide wheel 53 is in its initial position, the spring 57 is in a normal state; when the guide wheel 53 is pressed by the cam 52 to move downwards, the spring 57 is in a stretching state.
It should be noted that the conveying pipe 42 is communicated with the upper end of the storage unit 2, and the upper end of the storage unit 2 is provided with an air vent communicated with the external environment, so as to facilitate the guiding of the air flow of the conveying pipe 42 along with the waste material. The extrusion assembly 5 is located below the airing hole.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The waste collecting device is characterized by comprising a bearing unit, a conveying unit and a storage unit;
the conveying unit comprises a pushing assembly and a suction assembly, waste materials generated in machining fall onto the bearing unit after being pushed by the pushing assembly, and the suction assembly can convey the waste materials on the bearing unit into the storage unit.
2. The scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pushing assembly includes a pallet, the pallet having a top surface provided with drive means and a pusher, the drive means being capable of driving the pusher to move scrap material falling on the pallet in a fixed direction; the waste material falling onto the supporting plate can fall into the bearing unit under the pushing of the pushing plate.
3. The scrap collecting device in accordance with claim 2 wherein the drive assembly includes a housing and a first motor, partial gear, rack, limit plate, push rod and resilient member located within the housing;
the push rod and the rack are respectively positioned on two sides of the limit plate, and the push rod penetrates through the shell along the moving direction of the push plate;
the elastic piece is positioned in the shell and sleeved on the push rod;
the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, and the first motor can drive the incomplete gear to rotate.
4. The waste collection device of claim 1 wherein the holder unit is a shell-like structure with an open upper end through which waste material falls into the holder unit.
5. The waste collection device of claim 4 wherein the suction assembly includes a fan and a duct, one end of the duct communicating with the fan and the other end passing through the bearer unit to connect to the storage unit; when the fan during operation, the waste material that produces can drive and fall into in the bearing unit flows to through the delivery duct in the storage unit.
6. The waste collection device of claim 5 in which the duct is bent towards one end of the fan.
7. The waste collection device of claim 5 in which the internal diameter of the duct tapers along the length of the racking unit to the storage unit.
8. The waste collection device of claim 5 in which the end of the duct facing the fan is provided with a tapered tube having an internal diameter which tapers in the direction of its axis towards the bearer unit.
9. The scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein a compression assembly is provided on the storage unit for compressing the scrap material within the storage unit.
10. The scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein the compression assembly includes a housing and a second motor, cam, guide wheel, support plate, linkage and compression plate located within the housing;
the second motor and the cam are fixedly arranged in the shell, and the guide wheel is connected with the inner side wall of the shell in a sliding mode through a guide rail arranged in the vertical line direction; the second motor is connected with the cam and drives the cam to rotate and move, the cam is matched with the guide wheel, and when the cam rotates, the guide wheel can move up and down along the guide rail under the extrusion action of the cam;
the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the guide wheel through the connecting rod, the supporting plate is sleeved on the connecting rod and is positioned in the shell, a spring is further sleeved on the connecting rod positioned below the supporting plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the extrusion plate respectively; when the cam rotates, the guide wheel can synchronously rotate along with the cam and drive the extrusion plate to move up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120026882.4U CN214352854U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Waste material collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120026882.4U CN214352854U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Waste material collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214352854U true CN214352854U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120026882.4U Active CN214352854U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Waste material collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214352854U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-05 CN CN202120026882.4U patent/CN214352854U/en active Active
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