CN214352406U - Gauge length marking device - Google Patents

Gauge length marking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214352406U
CN214352406U CN202120407951.6U CN202120407951U CN214352406U CN 214352406 U CN214352406 U CN 214352406U CN 202120407951 U CN202120407951 U CN 202120407951U CN 214352406 U CN214352406 U CN 214352406U
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China
Prior art keywords
sample
groove
plate
sliding block
marking device
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Active
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CN202120407951.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭泽策
胡智博
任国强
王艳华
赵硕
杨帆
王晓雅
张关震
曲萌
王吒
杨海素
王顺尧
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
China Railway Test and Certification Center Ltd
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
China Railway Test and Certification Center Ltd
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Priority to CN202120407951.6U priority Critical patent/CN214352406U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gauge length marking device, which comprises a sliding table (10), a sample bearing table (7) and a sample fixing frame (8), wherein the sliding table (10) is fixedly connected with the sample bearing table (7), a sample groove (9) is matched and connected on the sample bearing table (7), and the sample fixing frame (8) is movably arranged on the sample groove (9); the back of slip table (10) is equipped with backplate (4), the both sides face fixedly connected with curb plate (3) of backplate (4), the bottom surface fixedly connected with bottom plate (5) of backplate (4), the top of backplate (4) is provided with locating plate (2), locating plate (2) are connected with curb plate (3) cooperation. The utility model discloses need not reuse high rigidity tool bit and carve mark damage sample surface, can fix the mark interval and rule and can adjust the mark interval wantonly again, can adjust the mark colour according to actual conditions simultaneously.

Description

Gauge length marking device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical properties of materials tests technical field, concretely relates to gauge length marking device.
Background
In the tensile test, in order to measure the elongation after fracture, it is generally necessary to mark a gauge length on the surface of a tensile specimen by equally dividing a line as required, and it is required that a notch causing premature fracture should not be used for marking. The existing scale distance marking device usually adopts a high-hardness cutter head to continuously mark, and aims at samples such as aluminum alloy and copper alloy, the surface of the sample is easily damaged in the marking process, final experimental data is influenced, the marking distance cannot be randomly adjusted, and the marking mark is not easily found on a dark sample on the surface, so that the test is invalid. Therefore, a need exists for a distance marking device, which can fix the marking distance and optionally adjust the marking distance without damaging the surface of the sample in the process of equally dividing and marking, and can adjust the marking color according to the actual situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a gauge length marking device does not harm the sample surface, can fix the mark interval and rule and can adjust the mark interval wantonly at the halving marking process, can adjust the mark colour according to actual conditions simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a scale distance marking device, it contains slip table 10, sample platform 7 and sample mount 8, slip table 10 and sample platform 7 fixed connection, sample platform 7 on the cooperation be connected with sample cell 9, movable mounting has sample mount 8 on this sample cell 9.
Preferably, the back of slip table 10 is equipped with backplate 4, and the both sides face fixedly connected with curb plate 3 of this backplate 4, the bottom surface fixedly connected with bottom plate 5 of backplate 4, the top of backplate 4 is provided with locating plate 2, and this locating plate 2 is connected with the cooperation of curb plate 3, 3 inner wall connections of curb plate have guiding axle 1 and ball 12, the cooperation is connected with slider 6 and crank 13 on the ball 12, slider 6 and 1 sliding connection of guiding axle, crank 13 passes through ball 12 drive slider 6, sample groove 9 upper surface has V type recess, and this recess extending direction is parallel with ball 12 and guiding axle 1 to mutually noninterfere with crank 13, sample mount 8 is C type structure, and 8 up end threaded connection of this sample mount have set screw 81.
The side plate 3 is of a door-shaped structure, a door-shaped opening is positioned in the extending direction of the sample groove 9, a groove 31 is formed in the inner side surface of the side plate 3, bosses 22 are arranged on two end surfaces of the positioning plate 2, and the positioning plate 2 is connected with the side plate 3 in an insertion mode.
The back of the sliding block 6 is in threaded connection with a spring plunger 61, the head of the spring plunger 61 is in sliding connection with the positioning plate 2, the front of the positioning plate 2 is provided with positioning grooves 21, the head of the spring plunger 61 is driven by the sliding block 6 to slide between the positioning grooves 21, the sliding block 6 is provided with a scribing telescopic rod 62 in a penetrating mode, the scribing telescopic rod 62 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 6, and the front of the sliding block 6 is in threaded connection with a high-low fixing screw 63.
The bottom of the marking telescopic rod 62 is connected with a marking sheet 64 through a screw.
The scribing sheet 64 is provided with a through strip-shaped groove, the scribing sheet 64 is parallel to the upper surface of the sample groove 9, and the strip-shaped groove is perpendicular to the extending direction of the V-shaped groove of the sample groove 9.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the surface of the sample is marked and damaged without using a high-hardness cutter head, the mark interval can be fixed and marked, the mark interval can be adjusted at will, and the mark color can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention, the following description will briefly describe embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the gauge length marking device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the distance marking device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the side plate of the distance marking device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the slider of the distance marking device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the positioning plate of the distance marking device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the sample holder of the distance marking device of the present invention.
The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the drawings: the device comprises a guide shaft 1, a positioning plate 2, a positioning groove 21, a boss 22, a side plate 3, a groove 31, a back plate 4, a bottom plate 5, a sliding block 6, a spring plunger 61, a scribing telescopic rod 62, a fixing screw 63 with high and low, a scribing sheet 64, a sample bearing table 7, a sample fixing frame 8, a fixing screw 81, a sample groove 9, a sliding table 10, a ball screw 12 and a crank 13.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purpose and efficacy of the present invention easy to understand, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the scale distance marking device comprises a sliding table 10, a sample bearing table 7 and a sample fixing frame 8, wherein the sliding table 10 is fixedly connected with the sample bearing table 7, a sample groove 9 is connected to the sample bearing table 7 in a matched mode, and the sample fixing frame 8 is movably mounted on the sample groove 9.
Referring to fig. 2, a back plate 4 is arranged on the back of the sliding table 10, side plates 3 are fixedly connected to two side faces of the back plate 4, a bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the back plate 4, a positioning plate 2 is arranged above the back plate 4, the positioning plate 2 is connected with the side plates 3 in a matched mode, a guide shaft 1 and a ball screw 12 are connected to the inner wall of the side plate 3, a sliding block 6 and a crank 13 are connected to the ball screw 12 in a matched mode, the sliding block 6 is connected with the guide shaft 1 in a sliding mode, and the crank 13 drives the sliding block 6 through the ball screw 12. The upper surface of the sample groove 9 is provided with a V-shaped groove, the extending direction of the groove is parallel to the ball screw 12 and the guide shaft 1, and the groove and the crank 13 do not interfere with each other.
Referring to fig. 3, the side plate 3 is a door-shaped structure, the door-shaped opening is located in the extending direction of the sample tank 9, the inner side surface of the side plate 3 is provided with a groove 31, two end surfaces of the positioning plate 2 are provided with bosses 22, and the positioning plate 2 is connected with the side plate 3 in an insertion manner.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a spring plunger 61 is screwed on the back of the slider 6, the head of the spring plunger 62 is slidably connected with the positioning plate 2, the positioning groove 21 is arranged on the front of the positioning plate 2, the head of the spring plunger 61 is driven by the slider 6 to slide between the positioning grooves 21, when the head of the spring plunger 61 moves to be clamped in the positioning groove 21, vibration can be sensed at the crank 13, the click sound clamped in the positioning groove 21 can be heard, the crank 13 continues to rotate, the head of the spring plunger 61 moves to be clamped in the adjacent positioning groove 21, and the fixed equal division marking displacement is completed.
The sliding block 6 is provided with a scribing telescopic rod 62 in a penetrating mode, the scribing telescopic rod 62 is connected with the sliding block 6 in a sliding mode, and the scribing telescopic rod 62 is adjusted to move up and down to a proper height.
The front surface of the slide block 6 is in threaded connection with a high-low fixing screw 63, and the high-low fixing screw 63 is screwed down to fix the scribing telescopic rod 62 at a proper height.
The bottom of the marking telescopic rod 62 is connected with a marking sheet 64 through a screw.
The scribing sheet 64 is provided with a through strip-shaped groove, the scribing sheet 64 is parallel to the upper surface of the sample groove 9, and the strip-shaped groove is perpendicular to the extending direction of the V-shaped groove of the sample groove 9.
Referring to fig. 6, the sample fixing frame 8 is a C-shaped structure, and a fixing screw 81 is connected to the upper end surface of the sample fixing frame 8 through a screw thread.
When the device works, a sample fixing frame 8 compresses a tensile sample in a sample groove 9 through a fixing screw rod, two sample fixing frames 8 can move, the distance between the two sample fixing frames 8 can be adjusted according to the size of the sample, a crank 13 is rotated to drive a ball screw 12 to rotate, a sliding block 6 is driven by the ball screw 12 to slide on a guide shaft 1, and the required random equal division scribing displacement is completed.
Example 2
A use method of a scale distance scribing device specifically comprises the following steps:
and step 1, selecting whether to install the positioning plate 2 according to whether the distance between the gauge length marking lines is the same as the distance between the positioning plate grooves 21. When the distance between the scale distance marking lines is the same as the distance between the positioning plate grooves 21, the bosses 22 are inserted into the grooves 31 in an aligning way; when the pitch of the gauge length scribe lines is different from the pitch of the positioning plate recess 21, the positioning plate 2 is not mounted.
And 2, placing the tensile sample to be tested in the sample tank 9, adjusting the distance between the sample fixing frames 8 according to the size of the sample, and tightly pressing and fixing the tensile sample in the sample tank 9 by screwing the fixing screw 81.
Step 3, when the positioning plate 2 is installed, the crank 13 is rotated to move and clamp the head of the spring plunger 61 into the positioning groove 21 at the starting position of the distance marking; when the positioning plate 2 is not installed, the crank 13 is rotated to move the slide block 6 to the position of the starting point of the scale distance marking; and adjusting the scribing telescopic rod 62 to move up and down to enable the scribing sheet 64 to contact with the tensile sample, screwing the high-low fixing screw 63, and scribing the sample along the strip-shaped groove by using proper dye to obtain a gauge length scribing starting line.
Step 4, when the positioning plate 2 is installed, the crank 13 is rotated to move and clamp the head of the spring plunger 61 into the adjacent positioning groove; when the positioning plate 2 is not installed, the crank 13 is correspondingly rotated according to the reading of the pointer of the sliding table, and the sliding block 6 is moved to the second position of the scale distance marking; the scribing step is the same as the step 3.
And 5, repeating the step 4 to the end position of the distance marking. The high-low fixing screws 63 are unscrewed, the scribing telescopic rod 62 is moved upwards to the position where the sample taking is not affected, and the high-low fixing screws 63 are screwed again. And (5) loosening the fixing screw 81 to take the tensile sample out of the sample groove 9, namely completing the distance marking and scribing process of the tensile sample.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a scale distance marking device, its characterized in that, it contains slip table (10), holds appearance platform (7) and sample mount (8), slip table (10) and hold appearance platform (7) fixed connection, the cooperation is connected with sample cell (9) on holding appearance platform (7), and movable mounting has sample mount (8) on sample cell (9).
2. The scale distance marking device according to claim 1, wherein a back plate (4) is arranged on the back surface of the sliding table (10), side plates (3) are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the back plate (4), a bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the back plate (4), a positioning plate (2) is arranged above the back plate (4), the positioning plate (2) is connected with the side plates (3) in a matched manner, a guide shaft (1) and a ball screw (12) are connected to the inner wall of each side plate (3), a sliding block (6) and a crank (13) are connected to the ball screw (12) in a matched manner, the sliding block (6) is connected with the guide shaft (1) in a sliding manner, the crank (13) drives the sliding block (6) through the ball screw (12), a V-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface of the sample groove (9), and the extending direction of the groove is parallel to the ball screw (12) and the guide shaft (1), and mutually noninterference with crank (13), sample mount (8) are C type structure, and sample mount (8) up end threaded connection has clamping screw (81).
3. The scale distance marking device according to claim 2, wherein the side plate (3) is of a door-shaped structure, the door-shaped opening is located in the extending direction of the sample groove (9), the inner side surface of the side plate (3) is provided with a groove (31), two end surfaces of the positioning plate (2) are provided with bosses (22), the positioning plate (2) is in plug-in connection with the side plate (3), the back surface of the sliding block (6) is in threaded connection with a spring plunger (61), and the head of the spring plunger (61) is in sliding connection with the positioning plate (2).
4. The scale distance marking device according to claim 3, wherein the positioning plate (2) is provided with positioning grooves (21) on the front surface, the head of the spring plunger (61) is driven by a sliding block (6) to slide between the positioning grooves (21), the sliding block (6) is provided with a marking telescopic rod (62) in a penetrating manner, the marking telescopic rod (62) is connected with the sliding block (6) in a sliding manner, and the front surface of the sliding block (6) is in threaded connection with a high-low fixing screw (63).
5. The distance marking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the marking telescopic rod (62) is connected with a marking sheet (64) through a screw.
6. A scale distance marking device according to claim 5, wherein the marking sheet (64) is provided with a through strip groove, the marking sheet (64) is parallel to the upper surface of the sample groove (9), and the strip groove is vertical to the extending direction of the V-shaped groove of the sample groove (9).
CN202120407951.6U 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Gauge length marking device Active CN214352406U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120407951.6U CN214352406U (en) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Gauge length marking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120407951.6U CN214352406U (en) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Gauge length marking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214352406U true CN214352406U (en) 2021-10-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120407951.6U Active CN214352406U (en) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Gauge length marking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214352406U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112847291A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-28 中铁检验认证中心有限公司 Gauge length marking device and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112847291A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-28 中铁检验认证中心有限公司 Gauge length marking device and using method thereof

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