CN214338664U

CN214338664U - Fertilizer spraying device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN214338664U
Application number: CN202120362997.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱娅君; 白金玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a farming is with fertilization sprinkler belongs to the fertilization and sprays technical field. This farming is with fertilization sprinkler includes loading board, riser, wabbler mechanism, material case, sprays unit and control panel, the riser symmetry sets up on the loading board, and the material case passes through wabbler mechanism and is connected with the riser, and wabbler mechanism drives the swing of material case, sprays unit and control panel and all sets up on the lateral wall of material case, and wabbler mechanism and the unit that sprays all with control panel electric connection. For current fertilizer spraying device fertilization area is limited, and sprays not enough even problem, the utility model provides a farming uses fertilization spraying device, the device is practical reliable, has reduced workman's operation intensity.

Description

Fertilizer spraying device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilize and spray technical field, specifically be farming is with fertilization sprinkler.

Background

Need fertilize the operation of spraying to crops at the farming in-process to guarantee, promote the growth of plant and crops, and in fertilize and spray, need use sprinkler to spray it and handle, with the safety and stability of guaranteeing agricultural production.

The fertilization spraying device on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.

(1) When the existing fertilizing and spraying device is used, the fertilizer spraying area is not large enough, the uniformity is low, and the spraying efficiency of the device is reduced;

(2) the existing fertilizing and spraying device is difficult to be suitable for crops with various height specifications, so that the working application range of the device is reduced;

(3) the mode that current this kind of fertilization sprinkler used horizontal stirring more stirs liquid medicine and water and mixes, and such stirring mode can make fertilizer liquid medicine maldistribution, and artifical supplementary stirring is wasted time and energy, has increased staff's operation intensity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the current fertilizer sprinkler fertilization area that provides among the background art limited, and spray not enough even problem, the utility model provides a farming uses fertilization sprinkler, the device is practical reliable, has reduced workman's operation intensity.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

farming is with fertilization sprinkler, including loading board, riser, wabbler mechanism, material case, spray unit and control panel, the riser symmetry sets up on the loading board, and the material case passes through wabbler mechanism and is connected with the riser, and wabbler mechanism drives the swing of material case, sprays unit and control panel and all sets up on the lateral wall of material case, and wabbler mechanism and spray unit all with control panel electric connection.

Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving rotating shaft, a main synchronous gear, a rotating main shaft and an auxiliary synchronous gear, the driving motor is arranged on the vertical plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving rotating shaft; the driving rotating shaft is sleeved with a main synchronous gear; the auxiliary synchronizing gear is meshed with the main synchronizing gear and is connected with the material box through the rotating main shaft; the driving motor is electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the driving motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor.

Preferably, the spraying unit comprises a water pump, a three-way pipe, a water pipe assembly and an atomizing nozzle, and the water pump is arranged at the bottom in the material tank and is electrically connected with the control panel; the three-way pipe is fixed on the side wall of the material tank, one end of the three-way pipe is connected into the material tank and communicated with the water pump, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are communicated with the water pipe assembly, and the atomizing nozzle is communicated with the water pipe assembly.

Preferably, the fertilization spraying device for farming further comprises a height adjusting mechanism connected with the bearing plate, and the height adjusting mechanism drives the bearing plate to move up and down.

Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate;

the height adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a supporting frame, a winding assembly, a rope and a tensioning wheel, wherein the winding assembly and the supporting frame are both arranged on the base; the winding assembly is electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the winding assembly comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a belt pulley, a bracket and a winding roller, the first motor is arranged on the base, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the winding roller through a belt pulley; the winding roller is fixed on the support frame through a bracket; the other end of the rope is connected with the winding roller by bypassing the tension pulley; the first motor is electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the fertilizing and spraying device for agricultural planting further comprises a stirring mechanism arranged inside the material box and a second motor arranged at the top of the material box, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the stirring mechanism; the control panel is electrically connected with the second motor.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, the output end of the second motor is connected with the stirring shaft through the second rotating shaft, and the stirring blade is arranged at the tail end of the stirring shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a wabbler mechanism realizes the swing back and forth control to the material case, and then makes the unit that sprays that installs on the material case swing back and forth to it is limited to improve traditional sprinkler spraying range, and the crop receives fertilizer and has the serious uneven condition, realizes that the large tracts of land that the farming in-process fertilizied to crops evenly sprays.

2. The utility model discloses a height adjustment structure that the setting is connected with the loading board comes the high regulation to the loading board to highly adjusting material case and the unit that sprays that sets up on the material case, realizing here according to the crop growth highly adjust the purpose of spraying the height.

3. The utility model discloses a set up rabbling mechanism and material roof portion at material incasement portion and set up the second motor and realize the stirring to the liquid fertilizer of material incasement to reach the purpose of even fertilizer concentration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the main sectional structure of the material box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a material box; 3. a control panel; 4. a support frame; 5. a carrier plate; 6. a vertical plate; 7. an atomizing spray head; 8. a water tube assembly; 9. a three-way pipe; 10. a rocking mechanism; 1001. a drive motor; 1002. driving the rotating shaft; 1003. a primary synchronizing gear; 1004. rotating the main shaft; 1005. a secondary synchronizing gear; 11. a water pump; 12. a second motor; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a stirring shaft; 15. stirring blades; 16. a first motor; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a belt pulley; 19. a support; 20. a winding roller; 21. a rope; 22. a tension wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a farming is with fertilization sprinkler, including loading board 5, riser 6, wabbler mechanism 10, material case 2, spray unit and control panel 3, 6 symmetries of riser set up on loading board 5, and material case 2 is connected with riser 6 through wabbler mechanism 10, and wabbler mechanism 10 drives the swing of material case 2, sprays unit and control panel 3 and all sets up on the lateral wall of material case 2, wabbler mechanism 10 with spray the unit all with control panel 3 electric connection. Here, the control panel 3 is an AT89S51 model.

As shown in fig. 2, the swing mechanism 10 includes a driving motor 1001, a driving rotation shaft 1002, a main synchronizing gear 1003, a rotation main shaft 1004, and a sub synchronizing gear 1005, the driving motor 1001 is disposed on the vertical plate 6, and an output end of the driving motor 1001 is connected to the driving rotation shaft 1002; a main synchronizing gear 1003 is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft 1002; the secondary synchronizing gear 1005 is meshed with the main synchronizing gear 1003 and is connected with the material tank 2 through a rotating main shaft 1004; the driving motor 1001 is electrically connected to the control panel 3, wherein the driving motor 1001 is a driving motor of type Y90S-2.

As shown in fig. 1, the spraying unit comprises a water pump 11, a three-way pipe 9, a water pipe assembly 8 and an atomizing nozzle 7, wherein the water pump 11 is arranged at the bottom in the material tank 2 and is electrically connected with the control panel 3; the three-way pipe 9 is fixed on the side wall of the material tank 2, one end of the three-way pipe is connected into the material tank 2 and communicated with the water pump 11, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are communicated with the water pipe assembly 8, and the atomizing nozzle 7 is communicated with the water pipe assembly 8. Here, the atomizing nozzles 7 are provided in plural numbers and are uniformly arranged along the water pipe assembly 8, and the water pump 11 is GD32-13 type.

As shown in fig. 3, the fertilizing and spraying device for agricultural planting further comprises a height adjusting mechanism connected with the bearing plate 5, and the height adjusting mechanism drives the bearing plate 5 to move up and down. Wherein, two sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate 5 along the horizontal direction; the height adjusting mechanism comprises a base 1, two supporting frames 4, two winding assemblies, ropes 21 and tensioning wheels 22, wherein the winding assemblies and the supporting frames 4 are arranged on the base 1, the supporting frames 4 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1, each supporting frame 4 is provided with a sliding chute matched with a sliding block on the bearing plate 5 along the height direction, the two tensioning wheels 22 are horizontally arranged and connected to the top of the supporting frame 4 in a hinged mode, one end of each rope 21 is fixed on the bearing plate 5, and the other end of each rope 21 sequentially bypasses the two tensioning wheels 22 to be connected with the winding assemblies; the winding component is electrically connected with the control panel 3. The winding assembly comprises a first motor 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a belt pulley 18, a bracket 19 and a winding roller 20, wherein the first motor 16 is fixed on the base 1, and the output end of the first motor 16 is connected with the first rotating shaft 17; the first rotating shaft 17 is connected with a winding roller 20 through a belt pulley 18; the winding roller 20 is fixed on the support frame 4 through a bracket 19; the other end of the rope 21 bypasses the tension pulley 22 to be connected with the winding roller 20, and the tension pulley 22 plays a role in supporting and limiting the rope 21; the first motor 16 is electrically connected to the control panel 3. Here, the first motor 16 is of the type Y315M-2.

As shown in fig. 4, the fertilizing and spraying device for agricultural planting further comprises a stirring mechanism arranged inside the material tank 2 and a second motor 12 arranged at the top of the material tank 2, wherein the output end of the second motor 12 is connected with the stirring mechanism; the control panel 3 is electrically connected to the second motor 12. The stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 13, a stirring shaft 14 and a stirring blade 15, the output end of the second motor 12 is connected with the stirring shaft 14 through the second rotating shaft 13, and the stirring blade 15 is arranged at the tail end of the stirring shaft 14. Here, the stirring vanes 15 are in the shape of a heart formed by a plurality of arc-shaped vanes, and compared with stirring vanes having sharp edges, the stirring vanes 15 in this shape do not have dead corners to which fertilizer residues are easily attached during the stirring process, and thus the stirring effect is better. Here, the second electric machine 12 is RS-385SH type.

This farming is with fertilization sprinkler's theory of operation as follows:

during the use, at first pour the material into through the entry of 2 tops departments of material case, open second motor 12 through control panel 3 afterwards and carry out work, make it drive first pivot 13 in proper order, (mixing) shaft 14 and stirring leaf 15 rotate, thereby carry out the intensive mixing to fertilizer and liquid medicine, the liquid medicine after the mixture sends into three-way pipe 9 in proper order through water pump 11, water pipe set 8's inside, finally spout to crops through 7 atomizes of atomizer, need not manual operation in the operation process, reduce staff's operation intensity. Subsequently, carry out the altitude mixture control of atomizer 7 according to the height of crops, control panel 3 through this moment and control first motor 16 and carry out work, make it drive second pivot 17, belt pulley 18 and rolling cylinder 20 in proper order and rotate, then rolling cylinder 20 can be with rope 21 rolling, and take-up pulley 22 plays support and spacing effect to rope 21. At the in-process of rope 21 rolling, rope 21 goes upward through pulling loading board 5 to drive material case 2 and go upward, adjust the spray height of atomizer 7, make this device can fertilize the operation to the crops of multiple height, promote the work application scope of this device. In the spraying process, a worker can control the driving motor 1001 to work through the control panel 3, so that the driving motor 1001 drives the driving rotating shaft 1002 and the main synchronizing gear 1003 to rotate in sequence, and the main synchronizing gear 1003 and the auxiliary synchronizing gear 1005 are meshed with each other, so that the auxiliary synchronizing gear 1005 drives the rotating main shaft 1004 to rotate, and the material box 2 is driven to swing. Through the repeated forward and backward work of driving motor 1001, the swinging action and the angle adjustment of material tank 2 and atomizer 7 are realized, thereby promoting the area of fertilizer spraying and the uniformity of spraying, effectively promoting the fertilization of device and spraying efficiency.

Claims

1. Fertilizer spraying device for farming, its characterized in that includes loading board (5), riser (6), wabbler mechanism (10), material case (2), sprays unit and control panel (3), riser (6) symmetry sets up on loading board (5), and material case (2) are connected with riser (6) through wabbler mechanism (10), and wabbler mechanism (10) drives material case (2) swing, and it all sets up on the lateral wall of material case (2) to spray unit and control panel (3), and wabbler mechanism (10) and the unit that sprays all with control panel (3) electric connection.

2. The fertilizer spraying device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism (10) comprises a driving motor (1001), a driving rotating shaft (1002), a main synchronizing gear (1003), a rotating main shaft (1004) and a secondary synchronizing gear (1005), the driving motor (1001) is arranged on the vertical plate (6), and the output end of the driving motor (1001) is connected with the driving rotating shaft (1002); a main synchronizing gear (1003) is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (1002); the auxiliary synchronizing gear (1005) is meshed with the main synchronizing gear (1003) and is connected with the material tank (2) through a rotating main shaft (1004); the driving motor (1001) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).

3. The fertigation spraying device for agricultural planting of claim 2, wherein the driving motor (1001) is a three-phase asynchronous motor.

4. The fertilization spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the spraying unit comprises a water pump (11), a three-way pipe (9), a water pipe assembly (8) and an atomizing nozzle (7), the water pump (11) is arranged at the bottom in the material tank (2) and is electrically connected with the control panel (3); the three-way pipe (9) is fixed on the side wall of the material tank (2), one end of the three-way pipe is connected into the material tank (2) and communicated with the water pump (11), the other two ends of the three-way pipe are communicated with the water pipe assembly (8), and the atomizing nozzle (7) is communicated with the water pipe assembly (8).

5. The fertilizer spraying apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a height adjustment mechanism connected to the carrying plate (5), wherein the height adjustment mechanism moves the carrying plate (5) up and down.

6. The fertilizing and spraying device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the side walls of the carrying floor (5) are provided with sliding blocks;

the height adjusting mechanism comprises a base (1), a support frame (4), a winding assembly, a rope (21) and a tension pulley (22), the winding assembly and the support frame (4) are arranged on the base (1), a sliding groove matched with a sliding block on the bearing plate (5) is formed in the support frame (4) along the height direction, the tension pulley (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (4), one end of the rope (21) is connected with the bearing plate (5), and the other end of the rope (21) bypasses the tension pulley (22) and is connected with the winding assembly; the winding component is electrically connected with the control panel (3).

7. The fertilizing and spraying device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the winding assembly comprises a first motor (16), a first rotating shaft (17), a belt pulley (18), a bracket (19) and a winding drum (20), the first motor (16) is arranged on the base (1), and the output end of the first motor (16) is connected with the first rotating shaft (17); the first rotating shaft (17) is connected with a winding roller (20) through a belt pulley (18); the winding roller (20) is fixed on the support frame (4) through a bracket (19); the other end of the rope (21) bypasses the tension pulley (22) and is connected with the winding roller (20); the first motor (16) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).

8. The fertilization spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 7, further comprising a stirring mechanism arranged inside the material tank (2) and a second motor (12) arranged at the top of the material tank (2), wherein the output end of the second motor (12) is connected with the stirring mechanism; the control panel (3) is electrically connected with the second motor (12).

9. The fertilization spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 8, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (13), a stirring shaft (14) and a stirring blade (15), the output end of the second motor (12) is connected with the stirring shaft (14) through the second rotating shaft (13), and the stirring blade (15) is arranged at the tail end of the stirring shaft (14).