CN214329383U

CN214329383U - Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Info

Publication number: CN214329383U
Application number: CN202120151362.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙锴悦; 李唐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shock attenuation equipment, a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure is disclosed, its technical essential is: the novel damping device comprises a base plate, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the periphery of a top wall of the base plate, a sleeve is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top of the base plate, a first damping spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve, supporting rods connected with the sleeve in a sliding mode are fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a horizontal bearing plate connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting rods, a first fixed block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bearing plate, a cross groove is formed in the top wall of the base plate, a cross rod is fixedly mounted in the cross groove, four groups of sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the cross rod, a buffer spring fixedly connected with the sliding blocks is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cross groove, two groups of horizontal grooves are formed in the side wall of the vertical plate, a horizontal rod is fixedly mounted in the horizontal rod, two groups of front and rear mounting plates are slidably mounted on the horizontal rod between the front and rear mounting plates, and two groups of front moving blocks are slidably mounted on the horizontal rod.

Description

Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shock attenuation equipment technical field specifically is an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.

Background

The fabricated building has the advantages of high building speed and small environmental influence on the building, but the fabricated building is spliced by the concrete wall boards and the main body steel frame, therefore, the joints of the prefabricated concrete wall boards and the main body steel frame are important parts for ensuring the strength of the fabricated building, and when the fabricated building is subjected to external force vibration such as earthquake and the like, the vibration is transmitted to the main body steel frame from the ground, the main body steel frame vibrates along with the joint, and the vibration amplitude of the wall boards is usually smaller than that of the steel frame, so that the joint of the main body steel frame and the wall boards is cracked, and the safety of the fabricated building is reduced.

In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent (publication No. CN 210177732U, published as 2020.03.24) discloses an assembly type shock-absorbing structure for a building, which has a shock-absorbing effect by providing a sliding structure to cooperate with a supporting mechanism. But the shock-absorbing structure of the device can not adjust the strength and can not conveniently absorb shock to components with different sizes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an assembly type building damping structure comprises a bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top wall of the bottom plate, sleeves are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top of the bottom plate, a first damping spring is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of each sleeve, supporting rods which are in sliding connection with the sleeves are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the first damping springs, a horizontal bearing plate which is in sliding connection with the vertical plates is fixedly arranged on the top ends of a plurality of groups of supporting rods together, a first fixed block is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the bearing plate, a cross groove is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate, a cross rod is fixedly arranged in the cross groove, four groups of sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the cross rod, a buffer spring which is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cross groove, an upper horizontal groove and a lower horizontal groove are formed in the side wall of each vertical plate, horizontal rods are fixedly arranged in the horizontal grooves, a front mounting plate and a rear mounting plate are slidably arranged on the horizontal rods between the front mounting plate and the rear mounting plate, and a front moving block and a rear plate are slidably arranged on the horizontal rod between the horizontal rod, fixed mounting has the second damping spring who encircles horizon bar and movable block fixed connection on the mounting panel, rotates on the movable block lateral wall and installs the second buffer beam, and two sets of second buffer beams rotate jointly around and are connected with the second fixed block, and upper and lower two sets of second fixed blocks are connected with vertical limiting plate, and two sets of mounting panels are connected with adjusting part around.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the side wall of the limiting plate and the top wall of the bearing plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the adjusting part comprises a rectangular groove which is formed in a vertical plate and communicated with a horizontal groove, a ball screw with opposite thread directions at the front side and the rear side is installed in the rectangular groove in a rotating mode, a front connecting block and a rear connecting block which are fixedly connected with the mounting plate are installed on the ball screw in a threaded mode, and the vertical plate extends out of the rear end of the ball screw and is connected with a motor fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the riser lateral wall has been seted up and has been erected the groove, erects inslot fixed mounting and have the montant, slidable mounting have with loading board lateral wall fixed connection's second connecting block on the montant, erect groove diapire fixed mounting have with second connecting block fixed connection's spring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the limiting plate lateral wall fixed mounting has the slide rail of direction from top to bottom, second fixed block and slide rail sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sleeve and the support rod are matched with the first damping spring, and the first buffer rod and the slide block are matched with the buffer spring, so that the vibration in the vertical direction can be effectively damped; the second buffer rod is matched with the second damping spring, so that the horizontal shaking can be effectively damped; through setting up the regulating part who comprises ball and first connecting block, can adjust the distance between the two sets of mounting panels about, and then can adjust limiting plate 27's position and carry out the shock attenuation of horizontal direction to the component of equidimension not and handle to can adjust through the length and then the shock attenuation intensity of adjusting second damping spring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom plate and a connection structure thereof in a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a riser and a connection structure thereof in a shock-absorbing structure of an assembly type building.

Wherein: the damping device comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a cross groove 3, a cross rod 4, a sliding block 5, a buffer spring 6, a sleeve 7, a supporting rod 8, a first damping spring 9, a bearing plate 10, a first fixing block 11, a first buffer rod 12, a horizontal groove 13, a horizontal rod 14, a moving block 15, a second damping spring 16, a mounting plate 17, a second fixing block 18, a second buffer rod 19, an adjusting component 20, a rectangular groove 201, a motor 202, a ball screw 203, a first connecting block 204, a rubber pad 21, a vertical groove 22, a vertical rod 23, a second connecting block 24, a spring 25, a sliding rail 26 and a limiting plate 27.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, an assembly type shock absorption structure for buildings comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly installed around the top wall of the bottom plate 1, a sleeve 7 is fixedly installed around the top of the bottom plate 1, a first shock absorption spring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 7, a support rod 8 slidably connected with the sleeve 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first shock absorption spring 9, a horizontal bearing plate 10 slidably connected with the vertical plate 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of a plurality of groups of support rods 8, a first fixing block 11 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom of the bearing plate 10, a cross groove 3 is formed on the top wall of the bottom plate 1, a cross rod 4 is fixedly installed in the cross groove 3, four groups of sliding blocks 5 are slidably installed on the cross rod 4, a buffer spring 6 fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cross groove 3, an upper and a lower two groups of horizontal grooves 13 are formed on the side wall of the vertical plate 2, and a horizontal rod 14 is fixedly installed in the horizontal groove 13, two sets of mounting panels 17 around slidable mounting has on the horizon bar 14, two sets of movable block 15 around slidable mounting has on the horizon bar 14 between two sets of mounting panels 17 around, fixed mounting has second damping spring 16 around horizon bar 14 and movable block 15 fixed connection on the mounting panel 17, rotate on the movable block 15 lateral wall and install second buffer beam 19, two sets of second buffer beam 19 rotate jointly around and are connected with second fixed block 18, two sets of second fixed blocks 18 are connected with vertical limiting plate 27 from top to bottom, two sets of mounting panels 17 are connected with adjusting part 20 from front to back, adjust the distance between two sets of mounting blocks 17 around through adjusting part 20 and carry out the position that can adjust limiting plate 27 and the intensity of second damping spring 16.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the side wall of the limit plate 27 and the top wall of the bearing plate 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with a rubber pad 21, the shock absorption and skid resistance effects on the placed components are further improved by the rubber pad 21, the side wall of the limit plate 27 is fixedly provided with a slide rail 26 in the vertical direction, the second fixing block 18 is in sliding connection with the slide rail 26, the side wall of the vertical plate 2 is provided with a vertical groove 22, a vertical rod 23 is fixedly arranged in the vertical groove 22, the vertical rod 23 is slidably provided with a second connecting block 24 fixedly connected with the side wall of the bearing plate 10, the bottom wall of the vertical groove 22 is fixedly provided with a spring 25 fixedly connected with the second connecting block 24, the adjusting component 20 comprises a rectangular groove 201 which is arranged in the vertical plate 2 and communicated with the horizontal groove 13, a ball screw 203 with opposite thread directions on the front side and the rear side is rotatably arranged in the rectangular groove 201, the ball 203 is provided with a front and rear two groups of first connecting blocks 204 which are respectively and fixedly connected with the mounting plate 17, the rear end of the ball screw 203 extends out of the riser 2 and is connected with a motor 202 fixed on the side wall of the riser 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: place building element on loading board 10, can cushion and then effectively cushion the vertical power of loading board 10 through first damping spring 9 between sleeve 7 and the bracing piece 8 and can be to first buffer beam 12 that removes all around, starter motor 202 drives ball 203 and rotates and drive about two sets of first connecting blocks 204 and remove and then drive about two sets of mounting panel 17 relative movement, about two sets of mounting panel 17 relative movement adjust the position of limiting plate 27 through second damping spring 16 and second buffer beam 19 and make it hug closely the component lateral wall and carry out the shock attenuation of horizontal direction.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An assembly type building shock absorption structure comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein vertical plates (2) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top wall of the bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that a sleeve (7) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the bottom plate (1), a first shock absorption spring (9) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the sleeve (7), a supporting rod (8) in sliding connection with the sleeve (7) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first shock absorption spring (9), a horizontal bearing plate (10) in sliding connection with the vertical plates (2) is fixedly installed at the top ends of a plurality of groups of supporting rods (8) together, a first fixing block (11) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the bearing plate (10), a cross groove (3) is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate (1), a cross rod (4) is fixedly installed in the cross groove (3), four groups of sliding blocks (5) are slidably installed on the cross rod (4), and a buffer spring (6) fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (5) is installed on the inner wall of the cross groove (3), two sets of horizontal grooves (13) about riser (2) lateral wall has been seted up, fixed mounting has horizon bar (14) in horizon bar (13), slidable mounting has two sets of mounting panel (17) around on horizon bar (14), slidable mounting has two sets of movable blocks (15) around on horizon bar (14) between two sets of mounting panel (17) around, fixed mounting has around horizon bar (14) and movable block (15) fixed connection's second damping spring (16) on mounting panel (17), slidable mounting has second buffer beam (19) on movable block (15) lateral wall, two sets of second buffer beam (19) rotate jointly around and are connected with second fixed block (18), two sets of second fixed block (18) are connected with vertical limiting plate (27) from top to bottom, two sets of mounting panel (17) are connected with adjusting part (20) around.

2. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the position-limiting plate (27) and the top wall of the loading plate (10) are respectively fixedly provided with a rubber pad (21).

3. The assembly type building shock absorption structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (20) comprises a rectangular groove (201) formed in a vertical plate (2) and communicated with the horizontal groove (13), a ball screw (203) with opposite thread directions on the front side and the rear side is rotatably mounted in the rectangular groove (201), a front group of first connecting blocks (204) and a rear group of first connecting blocks (204) which are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (17) are respectively mounted on the ball screw (203) in a threaded manner, and the rear end of the ball screw (203) extends out of the vertical plate (2) and is connected with a motor (202) fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate (2).

4. The assembled type structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical plate (2) has a vertical groove (22) formed in a side wall thereof, the vertical rod (23) is fixedly mounted in the vertical groove (22), the vertical rod (23) is slidably mounted with a second connecting block (24) fixedly connected with a side wall of the bearing plate (10), and a spring (25) fixedly connected with the second connecting block (24) is fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the vertical groove (22).

5. The assembly type structure shock absorption structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the side wall of the limit plate (27) is fixedly provided with a slide rail (26) in the vertical direction, and the second fixed block (18) is slidably connected with the slide rail (26).