CN214321270U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an environmental protection biotechnology field provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility based on microbiological technology handles, include: the filter comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a cavity structure with an inlet at the top, a supporting filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side wall of the shell, which is close to the bottom, a separation box is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting filter plate and the inner bottom surface of the shell, sliding cavities are respectively formed between two sides of the separation box and the supporting filter plate and between the two sides of the separation box and the shell, and a plurality of filter holes which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged are respectively formed in the supporting filter plate and the two sides of the separation box; the utility model discloses evenly spray again to the casing bottom in advancing the shower nozzle with the bacterial in the water tank through the water pump for the bacterial degrades rubbish with kitchen garbage intensive mixing, can also advance the shower nozzle with the water pump in the water tank, and the shower nozzle sprays water and can wash residue on the casing, avoids long-time use part kitchen garbage to adhere to and piles up on the casing.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection biotechnology, especially, relate to a kitchen garbage treatment facility based on microbiological technology handles.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of living material level, how to efficiently and rapidly treat daily garbage becomes a hot topic. The daily output of kitchen waste in China exceeds 2 ten thousand tons, wherein the output of household kitchen waste reaches 1.2 ten thousand tons. At present, the domestic and foreign garbage disposal method mainly takes traditional incineration and landfill as main steps. Emerging compost, earthworm treatment, methane fermentation and the like are also tested in a small range. The traditional treatment method occupies a large amount of land resources due to pollution of living environment, and is gradually eliminated and forbidden to be used by various countries. The new composting method, earthworm treatment and methane fermentation method have relatively low utilization rate of kitchen waste degradation, and are difficult to popularize and use due to breeding of harmful germs. The new technology of biodegradation of kitchen waste has become one of the main development directions at present due to its cleanliness and high efficiency. Through researching and developing special high-temperature-resistant composite strains capable of treating various industrial and kitchen waste wastewater, the technical problem of the kitchen waste degradation process is solved, the microbial degradation efficiency is improved, and the treatment cost of the kitchen waste is further reduced.

However, the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment is inconvenient to effectively inject strains for kitchen waste treatment, and is inconvenient to clean the inside of the equipment, so that the residues in the equipment are too much.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility based on microbiological technology handles aims at solving the inconvenient fungus that is used for kitchen garbage to handle of pouring into effectively of current kitchen garbage treatment facility in the background art to and inconvenient inside the equipment washs and causes the too much problem of the inside residue of equipment.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a kitchen garbage treatment facility based on microbiological technology handles, include: the filter comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a cavity structure with an inlet at the top, a supporting filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side wall of the shell, which is close to the bottom, a separation box is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting filter plate and the inner bottom surface of the shell, two sides of the separation box respectively form a sliding cavity with the supporting filter plate and the shell, a plurality of uniform and equidistant filter holes are respectively formed in the supporting filter plate and positioned on two sides of the separation box, the filter holes are communicated with the sliding cavity, and a collecting assembly is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner;

a rotary cutting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the inlet, of the shell and is used for cutting kitchen waste entering from the inlet, and spraying assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell respectively;

the spray assembly comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell and a water pump installed at the top of the outer side wall of the shell, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump penetrates into the shell and is provided with a spray head, and the spray head is installed on the inner wall of the shell through a fastener.

Preferably, the rotary-cut component comprises a first motor installed on the outer side wall of the shell, the output end of the first motor penetrates into the shell and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and a plurality of cutters are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, still including the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly is including installing second motor in the compartment, the second motor output runs through support filter plate and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the even, the equidistance blade of arranging of a plurality of fixedly connected with on the (mixing) shaft periphery wall.

Preferably, each of the blades is densely provided with exchange holes.

Preferably, the guide plates are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the shell and located between the rotating shaft and the stirring shaft respectively, and a guide opening for food kitchen garbage to pass through is formed between the two guide plates.

Preferably, each guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, and an included angle between each guide plate and the inner side wall of the shell is 30-80 degrees.

Preferably, each guide plate upper surface all fixedly connected with a plurality of even, the equidistance arch of arranging.

Preferably, the collection assembly comprises a collection drawer which is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the collection drawer penetrates through the front surface of the shell, two side walls of the collection drawer are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the inner side wall of the shell and the separation box are provided with sliding grooves which are slidably connected with the sliding blocks, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the collection drawer.

Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a cover plate for opening and closing the inlet, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a cover block matched with the inlet, and the cover block is detachably connected in the inlet.

Preferably, four universal wheels in a matrix type are installed at the bottom of the housing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: kitchen garbage gets into and cuts by rotatory epaxial blade earlier in the casing of this equipment, cut some great or cubic kitchen garbage that are in the same place of conglomeration and separate, the epaxial blade of stirring of being convenient for carries out intensive mixing, evenly spray to the casing bottom again in passing through the water pump inlet nozzle with the bacterial in the water tank, make bacterial and kitchen garbage intensive mixing degrade rubbish, can also be with the water pump inlet nozzle in the water tank, the shower nozzle sprays water and can wash residue on the casing, avoid long-time use part kitchen garbage to adhere to and pile up on the casing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-shell, 11-opening, 12-guide plate, 121-bulge, 13-support filter plate, 131-filter hole, 14-separation box, 15-cover plate, 151-cover block, 16-sliding cavity, 17-sliding chute, 2-rotary cutting component, 21-first motor, 22-rotating shaft, 23-cutter, 3-stirring component, 31-second motor, 32-stirring shaft, 33-blade, 331-exchange hole, 4-spraying component, 41-water tank, 42-water pipe, 43-water pump, 44-spray head, 45-fastening piece, 5-collecting component, 51-collecting drawer, 52-sliding block, 53-handle and 6-universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste treatment device based on microbiological technology processing comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is a cavity structure with an inlet 11 at the top, one side of the inner side wall of the shell 1 close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a supporting filter plate 13, a separation box 14 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting filter plate 13 and the inner bottom surface of the shell 1, two sides of the separation box 14 respectively form a sliding cavity 16 with the supporting filter plate 13 and the shell 1, a plurality of uniform and equidistant filter holes 131 are respectively formed in the supporting filter plate 13 and positioned at two sides of the separation box 14, the filter holes 131 are communicated with the sliding cavity 16, and a collection assembly 5 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 16;

a rotary cutting assembly 2 is arranged on one side, close to the inlet 11, of the shell 1, the rotary cutting assembly 2 is used for cutting kitchen waste entering from the inlet 11, and spraying assemblies 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell 1 respectively;

the spraying assembly 4 comprises a water tank 41 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell 1 and a water pump 43 installed at the top of the outer side wall of the shell 1, a water inlet of the water pump 43 is communicated with the water tank 41 through a water pipe 42, a water outlet of the water pump 43 penetrates into the shell 1 and is provided with a spray head 44, and the spray head 44 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 through a fastener 45.

In this embodiment, the kitchen garbage to be treated and degraded enters the shell 1 from the inlet 11, firstly, under the action of the rotary cutting component 2, the massive garbage in the kitchen garbage to be treated and degraded is subjected to rotary cutting, the volume of the kitchen garbage is reduced after the kitchen garbage is subjected to cutting treatment, and the kitchen garbage falls into the supporting filter plate 13, and when the kitchen garbage to be treated and degraded is introduced, the water tank 41 is filled with a microbial agent which consists of bacillus subtilis, actinomucor elegans and saccharomycetes, and the weight ratio is 2.5: 1: 0.2, the microbial inoculum is pumped into a spray head 44 under the action of a water pump 43, the spray head 44 uniformly sprays the microbial inoculum to fully mix the microbial inoculum with the kitchen to be treated and degraded, the kitchen to be treated and degraded enters a collecting assembly 5 of the sliding cavity 16 through a filter hole 131 on the support filter plate 13 after being treated under the action of the biological inoculum, and the kitchen to be treated and degraded is collected and treated by the collecting assembly 5.

Further, the rotary cutting assembly 2 comprises a first motor 21 mounted on the outer side wall of the housing 1, an output end of the first motor 21 penetrates into the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, and a plurality of cutters 23 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 22 and are arranged uniformly and equidistantly.

In this embodiment, after the kitchen waste to be treated and degraded enters the housing 1 through the inlet 11, the first motor 21 starts the working output end to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the cutter 23 on the rotating shaft 22 continuously cuts the kitchen waste to be treated and degraded.

Further, still including stirring subassembly 3, stirring subassembly 3 is including installing the second motor 31 in compartment 14, and second motor 31 output runs through support filter plate 13 and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 32, and the even, the equidistance blade 33 that arranges of a plurality of fixedly connected with on the (mixing) shaft 32 periphery wall.

In this embodiment, the kitchen waste to be treated and degraded enters the supporting filter plate 13 at the bottom in the housing 1 after being cut, the second motor 31 is started to drive the stirring shaft 32 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 32 rotates to drive the blades 33 to fully stir the kitchen waste to be treated and degraded.

Further, each blade 33 is densely provided with the exchange holes 331.

In the present embodiment, during the stirring process of the blades 33, a part of the waste liquid can flow through the exchange holes 331.

Furthermore, guide plates 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to two inner side walls of the housing 1 and between the rotating shaft 22 and the stirring shaft 32, and a guide opening for food waste to pass through is formed between the two guide plates 12.

In the present embodiment, the kitchen waste to be treated and degraded after being cut is collected to enter the support filter plate 13 through the guide opening.

Further, each guide plate 12 is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 1, and the included angle between each guide plate 12 and the inner side wall of the shell 1 is 30-80 degrees.

In this embodiment, the guide plate 12 disposed in an inclined manner enables kitchen waste falling on the guide plate 12 to slide to the guide opening along the inclined surface of the guide plate 12, and the included angle between the guide plate 12 and the inner side wall of the housing 1 is preferably 45 °.

Further, a plurality of protrusions 121 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of each guide plate 12.

In this embodiment, the kitchen waste dropped on guide plate 12 collides with protrusion 121, and kitchen waste can be further crushed.

Further, collection subassembly 5 includes collection drawer 51 of sliding connection in sliding chamber 16, collects drawer 51 and runs through casing 1 front surface, collects drawer 51 both sides wall fixedly connected with slider 52 respectively, and casing 1 inside wall and compartment 14 are seted up with slider 52 sliding connection's spout 17, collects drawer 51 front surface fixedly connected with handle 53.

In this embodiment, the kitchen waste after degradation enters the collection drawer 51, and the worker can slide out of the collection drawer 51 to treat the kitchen waste.

Further, a cover plate 15 for opening and closing the inlet 11 is installed at the top of the housing 1, a cover block 151 matched with the inlet 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 15, and the cover block 151 is detachably connected to the inlet 11.

In this embodiment, when the inlet 11 is sealed, the cover block 151 may be clamped in the inlet 11, wherein the inlet 11 is in interference fit with the cover block 151, the inlet 11 may be set to be circular, the inner wall of the inlet has an internal thread, and the cover block 151 is set to be cylindrical, and the outer wall of the inlet has an external thread.

Further, four universal wheels 6 in a matrix type are mounted on the bottom of the housing 1.

In this embodiment, the universal wheels 6 travel to facilitate movement of the housing 1, enabling rapid movement of the device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back, the kitchen garbage of pending degradation enters into inside casing 1 by import 11, at first carry out the rotary cutting with massive rubbish in the kitchen garbage of pending degradation under the effect of rotary-cut subassembly 2, kitchen garbage reduces and falls into on supporting filter plate 13 after the cutting is handled, when letting in the kitchen garbage of pending degradation, microbial inoculum in the water tank 41 is by pumping into shower nozzle 44 under the effect of water pump 43, shower nozzle 44 evenly sprays microbial inoculum and makes its and the kitchen cabinet of pending degradation carry out the intensive mixing, the kitchen cabinet of pending degradation enters into the collection subassembly 5 of sliding chamber 16 by the filtration pore 131 that supports on the filter plate 13 after handling under the biological inoculum effect, collect the retreatment by collecting subassembly 5 is concentrated. .

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology is handled, its characterized in that includes: the filter plate structure comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is of a cavity structure with an inlet (11) at the top, a supporting filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side wall of the shell (1) close to the bottom, a partition box (14) is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting filter plate (13) and the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), two sides of the partition box (14) are respectively connected with the supporting filter plate (13) and the shell (1) to form a sliding cavity (16), a plurality of uniform and equidistant filter holes (131) are respectively formed in the two sides of the supporting filter plate (13) and located in the partition box (14), the filter holes (131) are communicated with the sliding cavity (16), and a collection assembly (5) is slidably connected in the sliding cavity (16);

a rotary cutting component (2) is arranged on one side, close to the inlet (11), of the shell (1), the rotary cutting component (2) is used for cutting kitchen waste entering from the inlet (11) into pieces, and spraying components (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell (1) respectively;

spray set (4) including fixed connection water tank (41) on casing (1) lateral wall with install water pump (43) at casing (1) lateral wall top, the water inlet of water pump (43) pass through water pipe (42) with water tank (41) intercommunication, the delivery port of water pump (43) run through to in casing (1) and install shower nozzle (44), shower nozzle (44) pass through fastener (45) with casing (1) inner wall installation.

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology according to claim 1, wherein said rotary cutting assembly (2) comprises a first motor (21) mounted on the outer side wall of said housing (1), the output end of said first motor (21) penetrates into said housing (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (22), and a plurality of cutters (23) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of said rotating shaft (22) and are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology processing according to claim 2, further comprising a stirring assembly (3), wherein said stirring assembly (3) comprises a second motor (31) installed in said compartment (14), the output end of said second motor (31) penetrates said support filter plate (13) and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (32), and a plurality of uniform and equidistant blades (33) are fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of said stirring shaft (32).

4. A kitchen waste treatment plant based on microbiological techniques according to claim 3, characterised in that each of said blades (33) is densely provided with exchange holes (331).

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology processing according to claim 3, characterized in that guide plates (12) are fixedly connected to two inner side walls of said housing (1) and between said rotating shaft (22) and said stirring shaft (32), respectively, and a guide opening for kitchen waste to pass through is formed between said two guide plates (12).

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology process according to claim 5, characterized in that each guide plate (12) is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (1), and the included angle between each guide plate (12) and the inner side wall of the shell (1) is 30-80 degrees.

7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a plurality of uniform and equidistant protrusions (121) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each deflector (12).

8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology processing according to claim 1, wherein said collection assembly (5) comprises a collection drawer (51) slidably connected in said sliding chamber (16), said collection drawer (51) penetrates through the front surface of said housing (1), two side walls of said collection drawer (51) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block (52), a sliding groove (17) slidably connected with said sliding block (52) is opened on the inner side wall of said housing (1) and said partition box (14), and a handle (53) is fixedly connected with the front surface of said collection drawer (51).

9. The kitchen waste treatment equipment based on microbiological technology processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate (15) for opening and closing said inlet (11) is installed on the top of said housing (1), a cover block (151) adapted to said inlet (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of said cover plate (15), and said cover block (151) is detachably connected to said inlet (11).

10. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus based on microbiological technology according to claim 1, characterized in that four universal wheels (6) in matrix form are mounted on the bottom of said housing (1).

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