CN214320477U

CN214320477U - Device for treating waste cathode carbon block and side composite block in overhaul slag

Info

Publication number: CN214320477U
Application number: CN202023055866.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王煜雅; 代松良; 黄亚军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste cathode carbon block and lateral part composite block processing device in overhaul slag, which comprises a box body and a solid crusher, wherein the inside of the box body is fixedly provided with the solid crusher, a material collecting hopper is movably arranged at the bottom surface of one side of the solid crusher, which is positioned at the inner side of the box body, a supporting plate is welded above the material collecting hopper, an inclined hopper is arranged above the supporting plate, the bottom surface of the inclined hopper is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor, and the top surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a fan; the utility model discloses in, through opening the fan, make first fan housing absorb the dust of oblique hopper department, and then by the second fan housing with dust direction collecting hopper, avoid the dust pollution of useless cathode carbon piece and the compound piece of lateral part in transport and crushing process, and through setting up solid rubbing crusher inside the box, make the dust of solid rubbing crusher crushing in-process can't break away from the box, avoid the condition of useless cathode carbon piece and the compound piece crushing in-process of lateral part because of dust diffusion polluted air and environment.

Description

Device for treating waste cathode carbon block and side composite block in overhaul slag

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum industrial hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a treatment device for waste cathode carbon blocks and lateral composite blocks in overhaul residues.

Background

In recent years, the environmental pressure of human survival is getting bigger and more and the resources are becoming short, and the harmless treatment and the comprehensive utilization of the electrolytic aluminum waste residues are an important way for solving the industrial environmental problem of the electrolytic aluminum and fully utilizing the resources. Most of waste cathodes and related lining materials in China are treated in an open-air stacking mode, and toxic substances containing soluble fluorine in the waste linings can permeate into soil and underground water along with rainwater, so that the environment is damaged.

At present, the treatment methods of hazardous wastes (electrolytic cell waste lining) in the electrolytic aluminum industry mainly comprise a flotation method, a combustion method, a high-temperature hydrolysis method and a water washing recovery method, wherein the methods all need to crush the electrolytic cell waste lining (namely a waste cathode carbon block and a side composite block), and the existing hazardous waste crushing device of the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block has the condition of dust pollution in the using process, so that the air and the environment are polluted.

Therefore, the device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag has the advantage of preventing dust pollution, and further solves the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a device for treating a waste cathode carbon block and a lateral composite block in overhaul slag.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for treating a waste cathode carbon block and a side composite block in overhaul slag comprises a box body and a solid crusher, wherein the solid crusher is fixedly arranged in the box body, a material collecting hopper is movably arranged at the bottom surface of the inner side of the box body at one side of the solid crusher, a supporting plate is welded above the material collecting hopper, an inclined hopper is arranged above the supporting plate, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inclined hopper, a fan is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body, one end of the fan is communicated with a first fan cover through a pipeline, the side surface of the fan is communicated with a second fan cover through a pipeline, the first fan cover and the second fan cover are both positioned in the box body, the lower surface of the box body is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the collecting hopper, and a sealing door is rotatably connected in the discharge port through a hinge, filter cloth is connected on the surface of the sealing door in a gluing mode, and a second handle is welded at the edge of the lower portion of the sealing door.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom surface welding of oblique fill has the sleeve, the top surface of backup pad corresponds the sleeve welding and has the buffer beam, and the one end and the inside interlude of sleeve of buffer beam are connected to the part that the buffer beam extends to sleeve inside has cup jointed the spring.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer surface of the box body is provided with a control panel, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the fan and the vibration motor respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution: a first handle is welded at one end of the aggregate bin, and an opening is formed in the other end of the aggregate bin.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the top surface of the solid crusher is provided with a feed inlet corresponding to the inclined hopper, and the lower surface of the solid crusher is provided with a discharge outlet corresponding to the aggregate bin.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the side of the upper part of the box body is provided with a yielding groove corresponding to the inclined hopper, and the first fan cover is positioned above the inclined hopper.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

in the utility model, by opening the fan, impel the first fan housing to absorb the dust of oblique hopper department, and then lead the dust to the collecting hopper by the second fan housing, avoid the dust pollution of useless cathode carbon piece and lateral part composite block in the transport and crushing process, and through setting up the solid rubbing crusher inside the box, make the dust of solid rubbing crusher crushing process can't break away from the box, avoid the condition of polluting air and environment because of dust diffusion in useless cathode carbon piece and lateral part composite block crushing process, simultaneously, connect with the sealing door through the hinge rotation in the box, when the fan is opened, the dust and the air that the second fan housing was derived are filtered under the effect of sealing door surface filter cloth, not only do benefit to the collection and the blockking of dust, also facilitate the discharge of air;

the utility model discloses in, through opening vibrating motor, make vibrating motor direct action on the tipping bucket for the reciprocal compression of a plurality of sleeves of tipping bucket bottom surface corresponds the spring on buffer lever surface, and existing vibration that does benefit to the tipping bucket also ensures the stability that the tipping bucket is in the box, makes to wait to smash useless cathode carbon piece and the compound piece of lateral part can be smooth and quick leading-in solid rubbing crusher, makes things convenient for the smashing of useless cathode carbon piece and the compound piece of lateral part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for treating a waste cathode carbon block and a side composite block in overhaul slag according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting hopper of the device for treating the waste cathode carbon blocks and the side composite blocks in the overhaul slag of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sealing door structure of the device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a solid crusher; 3. a control panel; 4. an inclined hopper; 5. a sleeve; 6. a fan; 7. a vibration motor; 8. a first fan housing; 9. a sealing door; 10. a support plate; 11. a collection hopper; 12. a second fan housing; 13. a spring; 14. a buffer rod; 15. an opening; 16. a first handle; 17. a second handle; 18. and (5) filtering the cloth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a useless cathode carbon piece and lateral part composite block processing apparatus in overhaul sediment is provided.

Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, the present invention will be further explained, as shown in fig. 1-3, a device for processing a waste cathode carbon block and a side composite block in overhaul slag according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a box body 1 and a solid crusher 2, the solid crusher 2 is fixedly disposed inside the box body 1, a material collecting hopper 11 is movably disposed at the bottom surface of the inner side of the box body 1 at one side of the solid crusher 2, a supporting plate 10 is welded above the material collecting hopper 11, a chute 4 is disposed above the supporting plate 10, a vibration motor 7 is tightly mounted at the bottom surface of the chute 4, a fan 6 is tightly mounted at the top surface of the box body 1, one end of the fan 6 is communicated with a first fan housing 8 through a pipeline, the side surface of the fan 6 is communicated with a second fan housing 12 through a pipeline, the first fan housing 8 and the second fan housing 12 are both disposed inside the box body 1, a discharge port is disposed at the lower surface of the box body 1 corresponding to the material collecting hopper 11, and the inside of the discharging port is rotatably connected with a sealing door 9 through a hinge, the surface of the sealing door 9 is connected with a filter cloth 18 in a gluing way, the lower edge of the sealing door 9 is welded with a second handle 17, the first fan housing 8 is promoted to absorb the dust at the position of the inclined hopper 4 by opening the fan 6, the dust is guided to the collecting hopper 11 by the second fan housing 12, the dust pollution of the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the conveying and crushing process is avoided, the solid crusher 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, the dust in the crushing process of the solid crusher 2 can not be separated from the box body 1, the air and environment pollution caused by the dust diffusion in the crushing process of the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block is avoided, meanwhile, the sealing door 9 is rotatably connected in the box body 1 through the hinge, when the fan 6 is opened, the dust and the air guided out by the second fan housing 12 are filtered under the action of the filter cloth 18 on the surface of the sealing door 9, the dust collection and blocking are facilitated, air is conveniently discharged, when the material is discharged, the sealing door 9 is opened through the second handle 17, then the first handle 16 is pulled, the collecting hopper 11 is separated from the box body 1, and the further treatment of the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block is facilitated;

in one embodiment, the sleeve 5 is welded on the bottom surface of the inclined hopper 4, the buffer rod 14 is welded on the top surface of the support plate 10 corresponding to the sleeve 5, one end of the buffer rod 14 is connected with the inside of the sleeve 5 in an inserting mode, the spring 13 is sleeved on the part, extending to the inside of the sleeve 5, of the buffer rod 14, the vibration motor 7 is started to directly act on the inclined hopper 4, the plurality of sleeves 5 on the bottom surface of the inclined hopper 4 compress the spring 13 corresponding to the surface of the buffer rod 14 in a reciprocating mode, vibration of the inclined hopper 4 is facilitated, stability of the inclined hopper 4 in the box body 1 is guaranteed, waste cathode carbon blocks to be crushed and side composite blocks can be smoothly and quickly guided into the solid crusher 2, and crushing of the waste cathode carbon blocks and the side composite blocks is facilitated.

In one embodiment, the outer surface of the box body 1 is provided with the control panel 3, and the output end of the control panel 3 is respectively electrically connected with the fan 6 and the vibration motor 7, so that the fan 6 and the vibration motor 7 can be conveniently opened through the control panel 3.

In one embodiment, a first handle 16 is welded at one end of the collecting hopper 11, and an opening 15 is formed at the other end of the collecting hopper 11, so that the collecting hopper 11 can be conveniently taken out through the first handle 16, and the collecting hopper 11 can conveniently collect and dump the crushed waste cathode carbon blocks and the side composite blocks through the opening 15.

In one embodiment, the top surface of the solid crusher 2 is provided with a feed inlet corresponding to the inclined hopper 4, and the lower surface of the solid crusher 2 is provided with a discharge outlet corresponding to the collecting hopper 11, so that the feeding and discharging are facilitated through the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the solid crusher 2.

In one embodiment, the side surface of the upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a yielding groove corresponding to the inclined hopper 4, the first fan housing 8 is positioned above the inclined hopper 4, one end of the inclined hopper 4 is exposed outside the box body 1 through the yielding groove, feeding is facilitated, and the first fan housing 8 can absorb dust at the position of the inclined hopper 4 and the position of the yielding groove, so that leakage of the dust is reduced.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper position, a power supply is switched on, the vibration motor 7 is started to directly act on the inclined hopper 4, the plurality of sleeves 5 on the bottom surface of the inclined hopper 4 compress the springs 13 on the surfaces of the corresponding buffer rods 14 in a reciprocating manner, the vibration of the inclined hopper 4 is facilitated, the stability of the inclined hopper 4 in the box body 1 is guaranteed, the waste cathode carbon block to be crushed and the side composite block can be smoothly and quickly guided into the solid crusher 2, the crushing of the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block is facilitated, meanwhile, the first air hood 8 is started to absorb dust at the inclined hopper 4, the second air hood 12 guides the dust to the collecting hopper 11, the dust pollution of the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the conveying and crushing processes is avoided, the solid crusher 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and the dust in the crushing process of the solid crusher 2 cannot be separated from the box body 1, the condition that the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block pollute air and environment due to dust diffusion in the crushing process is avoided, meanwhile, the sealing door 9 is connected in the box body 1 in a rotating mode through the hinge, when the fan 6 is opened, dust and air led out by the second fan cover 12 are filtered under the effect of the filter cloth 18 on the surface of the sealing door 9, the dust collection and blocking are facilitated, the air is conveniently discharged, when the material is discharged, the sealing door 9 is opened through the second handle 17, then the first handle 16 is pulled, the material collecting hopper 11 is separated from the box body 1, and the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block are conveniently further processed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a useless cathode carbon piece and lateral part composite block processing apparatus in overhaul sediment, includes box (1) and solid rubbing crusher (2), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a solid crusher (2), one side of the solid crusher (2) is positioned at the bottom surface of the inner side of the box body (1) and is movably placed with a material collecting hopper (11), a supporting plate (10) is welded above the material collecting hopper (11), an inclined hopper (4) is arranged above the supporting plate (10), the bottom surface of the inclined hopper (4) is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor (7), the top surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a fan (6), one end of the fan (6) is communicated with a first fan cover (8) through a pipeline, the side surface of the fan (6) is communicated with a second fan cover (12) through a pipeline, the first fan cover (8) and the second fan cover (12) are both positioned inside the box body (1), the surface of the lower part of the box body (1) is provided with a material outlet corresponding to the material collecting hopper (11), and the material outlet is rotatably connected with a sealing door (9) through a hinge, the surface of the sealing door (9) is connected with a filter cloth (18) in a gluing mode, and a second handle (17) is welded at the edge of the lower portion of the sealing door (9).

2. The device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface welding of oblique fill (4) has sleeve (5), the top surface of backup pad (10) corresponds sleeve (5) and has welded buffering pole (14), and the one end and the inside interlude of sleeve (5) of buffering pole (14) are connected to buffering pole (14) extend to sleeve (5) inside part cup jointed spring (13).

3. The device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the box body (1) is provided with a control panel (3), and the output end of the control panel (3) is electrically connected with the fan (6) and the vibration motor (7) respectively.

4. The device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first handle (16) is welded at one end of the aggregate bin (11), and an opening (15) is formed in the other end of the aggregate bin (11).

5. The device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the solid crusher (2) is provided with a feed inlet corresponding to the inclined hopper (4), and the lower surface of the solid crusher (2) is provided with a discharge outlet corresponding to the aggregate bin (11).

6. The device for treating the waste cathode carbon block and the side composite block in the overhaul slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of the upper part of the box body (1) is provided with a yielding groove corresponding to the inclined hopper (4), and the first fan cover (8) is positioned above the inclined hopper (4).