CN214316382U

CN214316382U - Suspension type planting device

Info

Publication number: CN214316382U
Application number: CN202120062505.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瑟烈·赫尔比
Original assignee: Ningbo Heerbi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Hexin Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspension type planting device belongs to the agricultural product planting field, including two piece at least bracing pieces, bracing piece intermediate junction has adapting unit, and the carrier that is used for placing the plant is installed to adapting unit last, adapting unit includes two parallel arrangement's cable, the carrier includes the bracket, the unsettled dress of hanging of bracket is in on the cable, the bottom of bracket is equipped with the location the draw-in groove of cable, the top of bracket is equipped with the storage tank that is used for placing the matrix carrier, be equipped with the wash port on the bracket. The utility model has the advantages of can realize that large batch hangs the planting, the cost is lower moreover.

Description

Suspension type planting device

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to a suspension type planting device belongs to the agricultural product planting field.

[ background of the invention ]

The agricultural product planting industry is currently subjected to unified and systematic management, the traditional agricultural product planting is generally to plant agricultural products on the ground, and the planting of crops on the ground is generally to suffer from several problems because the soil on the ground causes the crops to be infected with soil-borne diseases, and the operation of farmers is also inconvenient.

Of course, there are many suspended planting devices on the market, but at present, carriers such as planting pots and the like are directly suspended on a rigid rack or hanging rod similarly to a fixed rack, and the structure is usually used for small-batch planting or just for cultivation on an individual balcony, and if large-batch commercial planting is met, a large number of racks or hanging rods are needed, obviously, the cost is high.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art not enough and provide a suspension type planting device, can realize that large batch hangs and plants, the cost is lower moreover.

Solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a suspension type planting device, includes two piece at least bracing pieces, bracing piece intermediate junction has adapting unit, and the last installation of adapting unit is used for placing the carrier of plant, adapting unit includes two parallel arrangement's cable, the carrier includes the bracket, the unsettled dress of hanging of bracket is in on the cable, the bottom of bracket is equipped with the location the positioning groove of cable, the top of bracket is equipped with the storage tank that is used for placing the matrix carrier, be equipped with the wash port on the bracket.

Adopt the beneficial effects of the utility model:

at first, the utility model discloses a mode of unsettled hanging type is planted because the carrier is hung and is put on the cable for separation between crops or plant and the ground soil has just so improved the planting height of crops, and the peasant household just need not bow the operation when managing operation to crops or plant, reduces operation intensity.

Secondly, because the utility model discloses a this kind of setting makes carrier and ground soil separate, when planting in batches greatly, can prevent that plant from infecting the soil-borne disease to this can improve planting quality.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses a hang the dress, utilize flexible cable to hang the dress, the cable can adopt whole steel wire or iron wire etc. of rolling up to carry out the both ends tensioning, utilizes this kind of mode, only need set up the bracing piece at both ends usually, with the cable connect between two spinal branch vaulting poles can, if apart from the overlength, can suitably increase the bracing piece, obviously this kind of structure, very advantage on cost control.

And to the carrier part the utility model discloses a be the bracket, the bracket bottom sets up positioning groove, and the cable can be fixed a position in positioning groove, reduces the removal between bracket and the cable to guarantee the stability of bracket, to the bracket, can directly place the bracket with planting the basin on, also can be that the matrix bag directly places the bracket on, so can increase application scope, can be according to peasant household's demand free choice.

Preferably, the substrate carrier is a substrate bag.

Preferably, the bracket comprises a plurality of bracket units, and the plurality of bracket units are hung on the inhaul cable together.

Preferably, two adjacent bracket units of the plurality of bracket units are spliced end to end.

Preferably, the accommodating groove of the bracket is provided with a convex rib to form a concave-convex groove surface.

Preferably, the concave-convex groove surface includes a concave portion and a convex portion, and the concave portion and/or the convex portion are provided with the drainage hole.

Preferably, the protruding rib extends laterally to the positioning groove.

Preferably, the support rod is obliquely inserted on the ground, the top of the support rod faces the outside, the bottom of the support rod faces the middle, one end of the pull cable extends downwards to the ground from the top of the support rod, and the other end of the pull cable extends to the other support rod.

Preferably, the suspension planting device further comprises a water collecting tank arranged below the drain hole correspondingly.

Preferably, a lower steel wire is connected between the at least two support rods, and the water collecting tank is hung on the lower steel wire.

These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

[ description of the drawings ]

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention installed on the ground;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a bracket structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic bottom structure view of a bracket unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic bottom structure view of a bracket unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following description, the terms such as "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., which indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing embodiments and simplifying descriptions, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment shows a suspension type planting device, the present embodiment is mainly used for planting crops in batches, such as strawberries in batches, and is suitable for environments such as greenhouses, and the like, the suspension type planting device includes two support rods, which are defined as a first support rod 11 and a second support rod 12 for convenience of description, two guy cables 20 are stretched between the first support rod 11 and the second support rod 12, a distance between the first support rod 11 and the second support rod 12 in the present embodiment is usually longer, generally more than 10 meters, a carrier for placing plants is hung on the guy cables 20, and for the carrier, the present embodiment is a bracket 3, and specifically, see fig. 3 to 4. The bracket 3 is hung on the inhaul cable 20 in a hanging mode, a positioning groove 31 for positioning the inhaul cable is formed in the bottom of the bracket 3, an accommodating groove for placing a substrate carrier is formed in the top of the bracket 3, a drain hole 32 is formed in the bracket, and the hanging type planting device further comprises a water collecting tank 5 arranged below the drain hole 32 in a corresponding mode.

The dress of hanging in this embodiment utilizes flexible cable 20 to hang the dress, and cable 20 can adopt whole steel wire or iron wire etc. of rolling up to carry out the both ends tensioning, utilizes this kind of mode, only need set up the bracing piece at both ends usually, connect cable 20 between two spinal branch vaulting poles can, if apart from the overlength, can suitably increase the bracing piece, obviously this kind of structure, very advantage in cost control.

And what this embodiment of carrier part adopted is bracket 3, and bracket 3 bottom sets up positioning groove 31, and the cable can be fixed a position in positioning groove to guarantee bracket 3's stability, positioning groove 31 in this embodiment is preferably the draw-in groove of establishing alone bracket 3 bottom. As for the bracket 3, the planting pot can be directly placed on the bracket 3, and also can be directly placed on the bracket 3 by the substrate bag, so that the application range can be increased, and the planting pot can be freely selected according to the requirements of farmers.

The water generated on the bracket 3 can be collectively discharged into the water collecting tub 5 through the water discharging hole 32, so that the water does not directly drip into the soil for uniform management.

As shown in fig. 5, the bracket 3 includes a plurality of bracket units 300, and the plurality of bracket units 300 are commonly hung on the cable. Because the factors such as the place, the environment, the kind of the plant of considering planting, so the length of bracket 3 is changeable, utilizes the mode of a plurality of bracket units 300 concatenation, and the degree of freedom is better, also is convenient for simultaneously to produce manufacturing.

In order to enhance the strength of the bracket 3, the receiving groove of the bracket 3 is provided with a protruding rib 33, so that the receiving groove of the bracket forms a concave-convex groove surface. By providing the concave-convex groove surface, the bending strength of the bracket can be obviously increased.

After the formation of the concavo-convex groove surface, the concavo-convex groove surface is naturally formed to include a concave portion and a convex portion, both of which are provided with the drainage holes 32 in this embodiment. Thus, water drained from the substrate pocket can flow not only from the concave portion but also from the convex portion, minimizing stagnation.

In addition, as for the arrangement of the drainage holes, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to provide drainage holes in both the concave portion and the convex portion, and in other embodiments, the drainage holes may be provided only in the concave portion or only in the convex portion.

In addition, it is preferable for the projecting rib 33 to extend laterally to the positioning groove 31. That is, the protruding rib 33 extends from the left side to the right side of the bracket 3 to the position of the positioning groove 31, which has the advantage of improving the strength at the position of the positioning groove 31, and since the positioning groove 31 is used for hanging the cable 20, the position of the positioning groove 31 is also the position with concentrated stress, and extending the protruding rib 33 to the positioning groove obviously helps to increase the strength of the whole bracket unit 300.

In this embodiment, preferably, the two guys 20 are connected to each other to form a closed-loop guy, at least one of the first support rod 11 and the second support rod 12 is provided with a support member 13 for supporting the closed-loop guy, the support member 13 includes a first arc-shaped surface, the closed-loop guy and the first arc-shaped surface are pressed against each other, and the closed-loop guy realizes self-adjustment of the height of the two guys 20 through relative sliding between the closed-loop guy and the first arc-shaped surface in a stressed state.

In this embodiment, a suspended hanging type mode is adopted for planting, because the carrier is hung on the guy cable 20, the crops or plants are separated from the ground soil, so that the planting height of the crops is improved, and farmers do not need to bend down to operate when managing the crops or the plants, thereby reducing the operation intensity. And because this kind of setting of this embodiment makes carrier and ground soil separate, prevent that crops from infecting soil-borne disease to this planting quality can be improved.

Moreover, because the carrier is hung on the two guy cables 20, if there is a height difference between the two guy cables 20, or the tension of the two guy cables 20 is different, the carrier hung on the two guy cables 20 is prone to tilting, and if the carrier is seriously prone to toppling, in order to make the plant hanging ground more stable, in this embodiment, the two guy cables 20 are connected with each other to form a closed loop guy cable, that is, the two guy cables 20 are connected with each other to form a whole guy cable 20, so that at least the two guy cables 20 have a self-adjusting capability, and the tension of the two guy cables 20 can be better ensured to be consistent.

Finally, considering that the cable 20 is usually made of steel wire, iron wire, etc., when a large pulling force is applied, if it is pressed on a sharp-corner-like object, the resistance of the cable 20 at these sharp corners is often too large, which results in a poor sliding, and thus the self-adjusting capability of the cable is poor even for a closed loop cable, in the present invention, the supporting member 13 for supporting the cable 20 is provided on at least one of the first supporting rod 11 and the second supporting rod 12, and the supporting member 13 includes a first arc-shaped surface, and in this embodiment, it is preferable that the supporting members 13 are provided on both the first supporting rod 11 and the second supporting rod 12. So the main atress part of cable 20 is first arcwall face, and first arcwall face is less relatively to the resistance that closed loop cable produced, so, when closed loop cable atress was taut, the slip of closed loop cable on first arcwall face can be smooth and easy relatively to can through with relative slip between the arcwall face realizes two high self-interacting of cable 20, and the rate of tension in order to guarantee between two cable 20 tends to unanimity, also can make two cable 20 highly guarantee unanimity as far as possible.

As to the specific structure of the supporting member 13, in this embodiment, the supporting member 13 includes an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the first supporting rod 11 or the second supporting rod 12, and since it is preferable that the supporting members 13 are disposed on both the first supporting rod 11 and the second supporting rod 12 in this embodiment, the arc-shaped plate is mounted on both the first supporting rod 11 and the second supporting rod 12 in this embodiment, and the surface of the arc-shaped plate forms the first arc-shaped surface. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first arc-shaped surface guides the cable 20 in an arc manner in the horizontal direction, and the cable can be guided to incline downwards or vertically downwards, after the cable is designed, the contact between the closed-loop cable and the first support rod 11 or the second support rod 12 is converted into the contact through the first arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped plate is adopted to form the first arc-shaped surface, so that the structural cost is low, and generally, only the first support rod 11 or the second support rod 12 needs to be welded and installed, and of course, the arc-shaped plate can also be installed on the first support rod 11 or the second support rod 12 in a subsequent assembling manner.

In order to relatively fix the transverse positions of the two cables 20 on the arc-shaped plate, a positioning portion for preventing the two cables 20 from transversely moving is arranged on the arc-shaped plate in the embodiment. Because the carrier of placing the plant is hung on two cable 20, so the transverse distance between two cable 20 will guarantee unanimous not changing as far as possible, and location portion is preferred to be established the convex column group 131 on the arc in this embodiment, and convex column group 131 includes two convex columns, and cable 20 is fixed a position between two convex columns, can select according to actual need about the quantity of convex column group 131.

It should be noted that the specific structure of the supporting member 13 may not be limited to the structure of the arc-shaped plate in the present embodiment, and may also be other structures with arc-shaped surfaces, which can refer to the second embodiment.

In this embodiment, a tensioned end is formed at one end of the closed loop formed by the two cables 20, and the tensioned end is used for tensioning and connecting to a fixed end. Both ends of closed loop cable all are formed with taut end in this embodiment, and when taut end atress, directly transmit power to two cable 20 on to just make two cable 20 just naturally just form self-interacting in taut end both sides. The fixed end can be a ground surface, a wall surface or a position with other fixed positions. In this embodiment, the fixed end is preferably a ground surface, and the ground surface in this embodiment is a soil layer 100.

In order to facilitate fixing of the tightening end to the ground, the tightening end is provided with a connecting member 4 in this embodiment, the connecting member 4 being connected to the fixing end by a connecting rope 43. After the connecting member 4 is designed, the tension between the connecting member 4 and the fixed end can be replaced by other connecting ropes 43, so that the overall length of the closed loop cable can be reduced, and the self-adjusting capability can be correspondingly weakened as the longer the length of the closed loop cable is, so that the connecting member 4 is provided, and from another perspective, the self-adjusting capability can be increased to some extent.

In order to reduce the resistance between the closed loop cable and the connecting member 4, the connecting member 4 of the present embodiment includes a second arc-shaped surface 421, and the cable 20 is wound on the second arc-shaped surface 421. After the second arc-shaped surface 421 is designed, when the tensioning end is tensioned by the connecting member 4, the closed-loop cable can smoothly move on the second arc-shaped surface 421, and if the resistance of the closed-loop cable at the connecting member 4 is too large, the self-adjusting capability between the two cables 20 can be weakened to a certain extent.

Connecting element 4 in this embodiment specifically includes connector link 41 and link block 42, and connector link 41 links to each other with link block 42, and connector link 41 and link block 42 are releasable connection preferably in this embodiment, link block 42 is the semicircle board, and the circumference arc of semicircle board forms second arcwall 421, and simultaneously, in order to make the closed loop cable not break away from link block 42, be equipped with the constant head tank on the side of semicircle board, the closed loop cable can be fixed a position in the constant head tank, and when connector link 41 was taut, the closed loop cable can hug closely in the constant head tank, because constant head tank itself also is the arcwall, so the closed loop cable can smoothly slide in the constant head tank, and the resistance to the closed loop cable is relatively less promptly.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the connecting buckle 41 and the connecting slider 42 are preferably detachably connected, and after the integral installation is completed, the connecting slider 42 may be removed, or may not be removed, and the removed connecting slider 42 may be reused, so as to reduce the cost. In addition, the connection buckle 41 of the present embodiment is preferably a gear tightener, the gear tightener is a thread tightening device similar to a ratchet structure, when the connection rope 43 is wound on the gear tightener, the connection rope 43 can be tightened by the gear tightener, so as to indirectly generate tension to the tightening end of the closed loop cable, and since the structure of the gear tightener is widely disclosed at present and is also widely sold in the market, the specific structure is not described herein.

In this embodiment, the first support rod 11 and the second support rod 12 are both installed on the ground and are disposed obliquely with respect to the ground. Because closed loop cable is that both ends are taut in this embodiment, and the dress is hung to the plant in the centre of cable 20, so wait that the whole back of hanging the dress of plant, gravity concentrates on in the middle of first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 basically, cause easily like this first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 toward middle pulling, if with the vertical cartridge of first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 to ground in, then first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 are easily by mutual pulling in the middle of, thereby aggravate that the intermediate position of two cables 20 is flagging. In the embodiment, after the first support rod 11 and the second support rod 12 are designed to be inclined, taking the first support rod 11 as an example, the top end of the first support rod is outward, and the bottom end of the first support rod is inward, so that a horizontal outward component force can be formed, and the component force can be used for offsetting a horizontal pulling force of a part of the guy cable 20 pulling the first support rod 11 inward.

As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic view of the final installation of the present invention, the first support rod 11 and the second support rod 12 are partially inserted into the ground, and the bottom of the connecting rope 43 is embedded in the ground. Simultaneously first bracing piece 11, still designed alone on the second bracing piece 12 and prevented sinking structure, specifically speaking, design on first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 and prevent sinking horizontal pole 14, set up stereoplasm briquetting 15 simultaneously subaerial, briquetting 15 can adopt the fragment of brick, prevent sinking horizontal pole 14 and press on briquetting 15, can prevent first bracing piece 11 to a certain extent, second bracing piece 12 continues to sink, because first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 can receive effort down, if do not design and prevent sinking structure, lead to first bracing piece 11 to continue to descend easily, after the structure is prevented sinking in the design, can increase first bracing piece 11, the area of contact of second bracing piece 12 and ground, thereby reduce the emergence of this kind of condition.

In addition to the design of the anti-sinking structure, the anti-toppling structure is also designed in the present embodiment, specifically, the anti-toppling plate 16 is fixedly connected to the first support bar 11 and the second support bar 12, and the plane of the anti-toppling plate 16 is perpendicular to the vertical plane of the cable 20. Because the closed loop cable is when taut, can be used in on the arc, thereby can make first bracing piece 11, second bracing piece 12 both have the trend of being drawn to the centre, thereby make the gradient of first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 change, and moreover, it finds again through many times of tests, plant hang time back a long time when closed loop cable is last, the gravity that bears in the middle of the closed loop cable is great, also draw together first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12 to the centre easily, thereby aggravate the flagging of cable 20's intermediate position, so it is necessary to set up corresponding anti-toppling structure to first bracing piece 11 and second bracing piece 12. After the anti-toppling plate 16 is designed, the contact area between the first supporting rod 11 and the second supporting rod 12 and the soil in the toppling direction is increased, so that the toppling resistance of the first supporting rod 11 and the second supporting rod 12 is increased.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the structure of the bracket 300 is slightly different, the accommodating groove of the bracket is V-shaped, and the drain hole 32 is designed at the bottom end of the V-shaped accommodating groove, so that the water drained from the substrate bag is more conveniently drained from the drain hole 32.

In addition, the positioning groove 31 structure of this embodiment is also slightly different, positioning groove 31 in the first embodiment is alone to set up the draw-in groove in the bottom of bracket, and in this embodiment, do not design the draw-in groove alone, the holistic cross sectional shape of bracket 300 is similar to the M shape, its bottom plate 35 is certain inclined plane, and curb plate 36 is then vertical face, bottom plate and curb plate form the groove that the contained angle is the acute angle, the groove of this acute angle forms positioning groove 31 naturally, when the cable card is in this positioning groove 31, also can not slide at will, also can realize the location effect.

In addition, the pallet of this embodiment has another improvement, and for each pallet unit 300, the head and tail ends are individually designed to be spliced together, and as shown in the figure, when two adjacent pallet units are spliced, the first end convex portion 371 of one pallet unit can be accommodated in the second end convex portion 372 of the other pallet unit, so that the splicing of the two pallet units 30 is completed.

Example three:

the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the supporting member includes a pulley, preferably two pulleys, namely a first pulley and a second pulley, the pulley is preferably a V-shaped grooved pulley, the circumferential surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley naturally form a first arc-shaped surface, and the closed-loop cable slides more smoothly on the pulley.

For the connecting member, its connecting slide is also preferably a pulley, i.e. a third pulley, the circumferential surface of which naturally forms a second arc-shaped surface. Therefore, the closed-loop guy cable is wound on the three pulleys to form a structure similar to a triangular pulley block.

It should be noted that other embodiments are possible for the specific structures of the support member, the connection member, and the like, and the preferred embodiments are only given in consideration of cost.

While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto, and may be embodied in many different forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a suspension type planting device, includes two piece at least bracing pieces, bracing piece intermediate junction has adapting unit, and the carrier that is used for placing plant is installed to the adapting unit on, its characterized in that, adapting unit includes two parallel arrangement's cable, the carrier includes the bracket, the unsettled dress of hanging of bracket is in on the cable, the bottom of bracket is equipped with the location the positioning groove of cable, the top of bracket is equipped with the storage tank that is used for placing the matrix carrier, be equipped with the wash port on the bracket.

2. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the substrate carrier is a substrate bag.

3. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the carrier comprises a plurality of carrier units which are collectively carried on the cable.

4. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 3 wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of tray units are joined end to end.

5. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving groove of the tray is provided with a raised rib to form a concave-convex groove surface.

6. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the grooved surface includes concave and convex portions, the concave and/or convex portions being provided with said drainage apertures.

7. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the raised rib extends transversely to the locating groove.

8. A suspended planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support pole is mounted in a sloped manner on the ground, the top of the support pole faces outwards and the bottom of the support pole faces in the middle, one end of a cable extends downwards from the top of the support pole to the ground, and the other end of the cable extends to another support pole.

9. A hanging planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hanging planting device further comprises a water collection trough disposed below and corresponding to the drain hole.

10. A suspended planting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a lower wire is connected between the at least two support rods, and the water collection tank is suspended from the lower wire.