CN214316304U

CN214316304U - Fruit harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN214316304U
Application number: CN202023124916.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈传杰; 顾寅钰; 郭光�; 孙景诗; 柳艳平
Original assignee: Shandong Sericultural Research Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Sericultural Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fruit collecting and harvesting equipment, in particular to a fruit harvesting device, which comprises a framework and a flexible enclosure; the framework comprises an upper clamp, a lower clamp and a support rod group, wherein the support rod group is provided with a plurality of groups, and comprises a support rod and an air spring; the inner end of the supporting rod is pivoted with the upper hoop, the inner end of the gas spring is pivoted with the lower hoop, and the outer end of the gas spring is pivoted with the supporting rod; the outer edge of the flexible enclosure is sequentially connected with each supporting rod, and the inner edge of the flexible enclosure is connected with the lower clamp. The utility model discloses an adopt folding skeleton and flexible to enclose the fender, it is convenient to accomodate, remove and install, and it is little to accomodate back occupation space to do not receive topography, soil property restriction.

Description

Fruit harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit is gathered and is reaped the equipment field, specifically is a fruit harvesting apparatus.

Background

The mulberry is a fruit of mulberry which is a tree species of perennial economic forest trees, has the characteristics of being sour, sweet, delicious, rich in nutrition, good in health care function, high in medicinal and edible value and the like, can be processed into various products such as mulberry juice, mulberry wine, mulberry jelly and the like besides fresh food, is widely applied in the fields of medicine, food, health care and the like, and is listed in the list of 'food and medicine' by the national Weijian Commission. In recent years, the ecological culture industry of mulberry picking, leisure and sightseeing is briskly developed all over the country, and the mulberry deep processing enterprises emerge one after another, show good momentum and gradually form the industry. However, the mulberry harvesting mode seriously restricts the development of the industry. Fruit mulberry is generally planted by medium-high dry cultivation, during harvesting, fruit growers lay gardening ground cloth under mulberry trees, and when fruits are ripe, the fruits fall onto the ground cloth, the fruits are scattered, collection is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the appearance, taste and quality of the fruits falling behind from high altitude are reduced to different degrees. The same problem exists for the bearing fruit of trees such as jujube, etc.

CN111316817A discloses a portable wild jujube fruit harvesting device, including around receiving the piece outside the wild jujube trunk and can fixing at subaerial supporting seat, receiving the piece and connecting the top of supporting seat, receiving the piece and being provided with and being hemispherical recess, the opening of recess up and the open-ended diameter is greater than the maximum width of the crown of wild jujube tree, the tank bottom of recess is provided with the small opening that supplies the wild jujube to pass through, the container that is used for splendid attire wild jujube has been placed to the small opening below. When picking the wild jujube, the picking device is fixed below the wild jujube crown, the crown is beaten by bamboo poles and the like, so that the wild jujube falls into the groove, rolls into the leakage hole along the side wall of the groove and enters the container through the leakage hole. This portable spine date fruit harvesting device has the following problem: (1) the bearing piece is hemispherical, is inconvenient to move and occupies a large space for storage; (2) the supporting seat is required to be arranged to support the bearing piece, so that the assembly is difficult, and particularly in a sloping field or a soft soil place, a great deal of time is required to be consumed for assembling the harvesting device, and the harvesting efficiency of the fruits is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a fruit harvesting device, adopt folding skeleton and flexibility to enclose the fender, it is convenient to accomodate, remove and install, and it is little to accomodate back occupation space, does not receive topography, soil property restriction.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve adopts following technical scheme to realize: a fruit harvesting device comprises a framework and a flexible enclosure; the framework comprises an upper clamp, a lower clamp and a support rod group, wherein the support rod group is provided with a plurality of groups, and comprises a support rod and an air spring; the inner end of the supporting rod is pivoted with the upper hoop, the inner end of the gas spring is pivoted with the lower hoop, and the outer end of the gas spring is pivoted with the supporting rod; the outer edge of the flexible enclosure is sequentially connected with each supporting rod, and the inner edge of the flexible enclosure is connected with the lower clamp.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses fruit harvesting device's beneficial effect does: (1) the flexible enclosure is a flexible part, and the support rod group can be folded, so that the fruit harvesting device of the utility model occupies small space after being stored, and is convenient to move; (2) when the fruit harvesting device is used, the upper clamp and the lower clamp are fixed on a trunk, the supporting rod is pulled upwards, the supporting rod is supported through the air spring, and the flexible enclosure forms a polygonal container with an open top; (3) the included angle between the support rod and the trunk is controlled through the air spring, the horizontal occupied area of the fruit harvesting device can be set according to the size of the crown, and the phenomenon that the fruit growers walk between fruit trees due to the fact that the occupied area is too large is prevented; (4) can prevent that the fruit high altitude from falling and damaging according to the height of the convenient regulation fruit harvesting device of crown height.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: two spare ends of the flexible enclosure can be connected through a first zipper.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the flexible enclosure is provided with a fruit outlet and a second zipper for sealing the fruit outlet. Adopt this technical scheme, when the flexible fruit that encloses in the fender when more, the fruit export is opened to the accessible second zip fastener, takes out the fruit.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the flexible enclosure is made of canvas.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: six groups of supporting rod groups are arranged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fruit harvesting apparatus according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the fruit harvesting device according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the fruit harvesting apparatus according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a first diagram illustrating a usage status of the framework according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a usage status of the framework according to the first embodiment.

In the figure: 1. flexible fender, 2, last clamp, 3, lower clamp, 4, bracing piece, 5, air spring, 6, trunk, 7, first zip fastener, 8, second zip fastener.

Detailed Description

The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Because of the utility model discloses it is more complicated, therefore embodiment is only right the utility model discloses a point part carries out the detail, the utility model discloses the part of not detail all can adopt prior art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-5, a fruit harvesting device comprises a skeleton and a flexible enclosure 1.

The skeleton includes last clamp 2, lower clamp 3 and bracing piece group.

As shown in fig. 1, the support rod group has six groups. The support rod group comprises a support rod 4 and a gas spring 5.

Go up clamp 2 and lower clamp 3 and constitute by two semi-annular half clamps, the one end pin joint of two half clamps, the other end passes through bolt assembly and connects.

As shown in fig. 2, the inner end of the support rod 4 is pivotally connected to the upper clamp 2 via a horizontal shaft, so that the support rod 4 can swing up and down. The inner end of the gas spring 5 is pivoted with the lower hoop 3 through a horizontal shaft, so that the gas spring 5 can swing up and down. The outer end of the gas spring 5 is pivoted with the support rod 4 through a horizontal shaft.

The flexible enclosure 1 is made of canvas. As shown in fig. 1, the outer edge of the flexible enclosure 1 is connected with each support rod 4 in turn, and the inner edge of the flexible enclosure 1 is connected with the lower clamp 3. The two free ends of the flexible enclosure 1 can be connected through a first zipper 7.

As shown in fig. 3, the flexible enclosure 1 is provided with three fruit outlets and a second zipper 8 for closing the fruit outlets.

During the use, will go up clamp 2 and clamp 3 fixes on trunk 6 down, upwards pull bracing piece 4, prop up bracing piece 4 through air spring 5, the flexibility encloses fender 1 and forms a open-topped hexagon container promptly. It can be seen that the fruit harvesting device of this embodiment is convenient to assemble and is not affected by terrain and soil texture. Through the contained angle between control bracing piece 4 and trunk 6, can set up the horizontal area occupied of fruit harvesting device according to the size of crown, prevent to influence the operation of walking between the fruit tree because of area occupied is too big. Fruit results back that finishes, will go up clamp 2 and lower clamp 3 and pull down from trunk 6 to fold the bracing piece group, can be convenient accomodate and remove.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fruit harvesting device, characterized in that: comprises a framework and a flexible enclosure (1); the framework comprises an upper clamp (2), a lower clamp (3) and a support rod group, wherein the support rod group is provided with a plurality of groups, and comprises a support rod (4) and an air spring (5); the inner end of the supporting rod (4) is pivoted with the upper hoop (2), the inner end of the gas spring (5) is pivoted with the lower hoop (3), and the outer end of the gas spring (5) is pivoted with the supporting rod (4); the outer edge of the flexible enclosure (1) is sequentially connected with each supporting rod (4), and the inner edge of the flexible enclosure (1) is connected with the lower hoop (3).

2. Fruit harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two free ends of the flexible enclosure (1) can be connected through a first zipper (7).

3. Fruit harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flexible enclosure (1) is provided with a fruit outlet and a second zipper (8) for sealing the fruit outlet.

4. Fruit harvesting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the flexible enclosure (1) is made of canvas.

5. Fruit harvesting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: six groups of supporting rod groups are arranged.