CN214316301U

CN214316301U - Multifunctional fruit picking structure

Info

Publication number: CN214316301U
Application number: CN202120124912.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘广峰
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a structure is picked to multi-functional fruit, it includes: the mobile jib, the secondary pole, detachably that telescopically wear to establish in the mobile jib are connected the support head of secondary pole tip, set up two sets of cantilevers, the spaced apart establishment at support head top are two sets of a plurality of sword grooves, the card of cantilever one side in opposite directions establish two in opposite directions blade and setting between the sword groove are in support head one side and be located the enclosing frame of cantilever below. The utility model can realize the picking of fruits with different heights by the extension of the auxiliary rod in the main rod; the cutter grooves in the cantilever can be used for placing different blades so as to realize the picking of different fruits and improve the wide usability; the design of transition of the size of the collecting net from top to bottom can effectively reduce the downward impact force of the fruits caused by gravity and better protect the integrity of the fruits; the picking worker can pick fruits on the ground, so that the picking efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of the picking worker is reduced, and the potential safety hazard of the picking worker is eliminated.

Description

Multifunctional fruit picking structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to fruit picking technology field, concretely relates to structure is picked to multi-functional fruit.

Background

Along with the continuous popularization of greenhouses and the continuous pursuit of people for material life, more and more fruit trees are continuously planted, and when the fruits are harvested, a large number of fruit pickers are used as the burden of fruit growers, the picking cannot be completed in time, and the rotting of the fruits can be aggravated.

In the prior art, fruit picking usually includes that a worker carries a ladder to a fruit tree side, the fruit is climbed to a tree stem by using the ladder, then the fruit picked by the worker is directly thrown to the ground to be easily damaged, therefore, the worker needs to go up and down the ladder frequently to transport the fruit, time is wasted, picking efficiency is affected, therefore, the picking worker can carry a bamboo basket on the back generally, the picked fruit is placed in the bamboo basket, time for going up and down the ladder is reduced, labor intensity of the picker is indirectly increased, and the risk that the picker falls due to the missing foot is caused when the fruit is picked at a high place.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional fruit picking structure for overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object,

the purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a multi-functional fruit picking structure, it includes: the mobile jib, the secondary pole, detachably that telescopically wear to establish in the mobile jib are connected the support head of secondary pole tip, set up two sets of cantilevers, the spaced apart establishment at support head top are two sets of a plurality of sword grooves, the card of cantilever one side in opposite directions establish two in opposite directions blade and setting between the sword groove are in support head one side and be located the enclosing frame of cantilever below.

Furthermore, the collecting device also comprises a collecting net connected below the enclosing frame and a collecting frame connected with the bottom of the collecting net.

Preferably, the blade comprises a blade body and a connecting plate fixed on one side of the blade body, and the connecting plate is clamped in the blade groove.

Further, two groups of cantilevers are arranged on the supporting head in parallel.

Further, the diameter of the collecting net is gradually reduced from the frame to the bottom of the frame.

Further, the knife groove is angular, and the knife groove angle faces the inner side of the cantilever.

Furthermore, the connection mode between the enclosure frame and the support head and between the cantilever and the support head is welding.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model discloses multi-functional fruit picking structure is flexible in the mobile jib through vice pole, can realize the harvesting of not co-altitude fruit.

2. The utility model has the advantages that the cutter grooves in the multifunctional fruit picking structure cantilever can be used for placing blades with different hardness and thickness, so that the picking of different fruits is realized, and the wide usability is improved;

3. the multifunctional fruit picking structure of the utility model can effectively reduce the downward impact force of the fruits caused by the gravity through the design of transition of big and small on the collecting net, thereby better protecting the integrity of the fruits;

4. the utility model discloses structure is picked to multi-functional fruit picking worker subaerial alright accomplish the task that fruit was picked through this structure, improved the picking efficiency of fruit, reduced picker's intensity of labour, eliminated picker's potential safety hazard.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the installation blade of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention without a blade;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blade of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a main rod; 2. an auxiliary rod; 3. a support head; 4. a cantilever; 5. a cutter groove; 6. a blade; 61. a blade body; 62. a connecting plate; 7. enclosing a frame; 8. collecting a net; 9. and (5) collecting the frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses multi-functional fruit picking structure is usually used in the orchard, makes things convenient for the picker to pick fruit (such as fruit that the epidermis is hard on the side such as apple, tangerine, pear), and it mainly includes mobile jib 1, vice pole 2, supports head 3, cantilever 4, sword groove 5, blade 6, blade body 61, connecting plate 62, encloses frame 7, collects net 8 and collects frame 9 etc..

In the embodiment, a plurality of through holes can be formed at intervals along the direction of the main rod 1, when picking workers face picking work at different heights, the auxiliary rod 2 only needs to be pulled out of the main rod 1, and then screws are screwed at the corresponding through holes to fasten the auxiliary rod 2. Support head 3 detachably and connect at 2 tip of auxiliary rod (support head 3 and mainly play and connect and bear the weight of the effect, and its one end is the cuboid, and the other end is cavity form cylinder, and when in-service use, establish cavity form cylinder cover at 2 tip of auxiliary rod, then realize fixedly through screw fastening's mode, after finishing picking, will support head 3 and auxiliary rod 2 take apart can, the convenient transfer and deposit. Two groups of cantilevers 4 are arranged at the top of the support head 3 at intervals (the cantilevers 4 are right-angled, the right-angled parts of the cantilevers are provided with fillets, and the cantilevers 4 are welded on the support head 3 in a welding mode;

in this embodiment, two sets of cantilevers 4 parallel arrangement, the right angle inboard welding of cantilever 4 has the stiffening rib, improves holistic intensity, when plucking fruit, prevents that cantilever 4 from warping).

The plurality of pockets 5 are spaced apart on the opposite sides of the two sets of cantilevers 4 (as shown in fig. 4, the pockets 5 are angular and the pocket angles are directed toward the inner sides of the cantilevers 4). The blade 6 is clamped between two opposite knife grooves 5 for picking fruit (as shown in fig. 5, the blade 6 is composed of a blade body 61 and a connecting plate 62, the blade body 61 is used for cutting fruit branches during actual cutting, the connecting plate 62 is welded on the blade body 61, in the embodiment, the connecting plate 62 is clamped in the knife grooves 5, then the fixing of the connecting plate 62 is realized through a screw fastening mode, and screws penetrate through the cantilevers 4 to abut against two ends of the connecting plate 62 so as to fix the blade 6).

Enclose frame 7 setting and be located cantilever 4 below supporting head 3 one side (enclose frame 7 welding in supporting head 3 one side, the fruit that blade 6 cut drops through enclosing frame 7). The collection net 8 is connected below the enclosure frame 7 and used for collecting fruits falling through the enclosure frame 7 (the diameter of the collection net 8 is gradually reduced from the enclosure frame 7 to the bottom of the enclosure frame, and the downward impact force of the fruits generated by gravity can be effectively reduced by the aid of the transitional design of the collection net 8 in the size from top to bottom, so that the integrity of the fruits is better protected). The collecting frame 9 is connected with the bottom of the collecting net 8 and is used for storing fallen fruits (the foam board is adhered to the inner side of the collecting frame 9 to better protect the fruits).

Further, the blades 6 have different options to meet the requirements of different fruit picking conditions (the connecting plates 62 between the blades 6 are the same as those between the blades 6, and the differences are in the material, hardness and blade length of the blade body 61).

When the multifunctional fruit picking structure is actually used, the auxiliary rod 2 is firstly pulled out of the main rod 1, then the position of the auxiliary rod 2 is fastened, different blades 6 are selected according to different picking requirements, then the auxiliary rod is clamped in the cutter grooves 5 and fixed by screws, and the supporting head 3 provided with the blades 6 is fixed at the end part of the auxiliary rod 2; the main rod 1 is manually held, the structure is moved to the position of fruits to be picked, the blades 6 are moved to the sides of branches of the fruits, the branches of the fruits are cut off in a smooth manner, and the picked fruits fall into the collecting frame 9 through the collecting net 8.

In summary, the multifunctional fruit picking structure of the utility model can realize the picking of fruits with different heights by the extension and contraction of the auxiliary rod 2 in the main rod 1; the cutter grooves 5 in the cantilever 4 can be used for placing blades with different hardness and thickness so as to realize the picking of different fruits and improve the wide usability; the design of the collecting net 8 with transition from big top to small bottom can effectively reduce the downward impact force of the fruit caused by gravity, and better protect the integrity of the fruit; the picking worker can finish the task of picking fruits on the ground through the structure, the picking efficiency of the fruits is improved, the labor intensity of the picking worker is reduced, and the potential safety hazard of the picking worker is eliminated.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A multi-functional fruit picking structure, its characterized in that, it includes:

main jib (1), telescopically wear to establish vice pole (2), detachably in main jib (1) are connected support head (3), the setting of vice pole (2) tip are in support two sets of cantilever (4) at head (3) top, spaced apart establish two sets of a plurality of sword grooves (5), the card of cantilever (4) one side in opposite directions are established two in opposite directions blade (6) between sword groove (5) and setting are in support head (3) one side and be located enclose frame (7) of cantilever (4) below.

2. The multi-functional fruit picking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a collecting net (8) connected below the enclosing frame (7) and a collecting frame (9) connected with the bottom of the collecting net (8).

3. The multi-functional fruit picking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the blade (6) comprises a blade body (61) and a connecting plate (62) fixed on one side of the blade body (61), and the connecting plate (62) is clamped in the cutter groove (5).

4. The multi-functional fruit picking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of cantilevers (4) are arranged on the supporting head (3) in parallel.

5. The multi-functional fruit picking structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the collecting net (8) is gradually reduced from the position of the enclosing frame (7) to the bottom of the collecting net.

6. The multi-functional fruit picking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the knife groove (5) is angular and faces the inner side of the cantilever (4).

7. The multi-functional fruit picking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the connection mode between the surrounding frame (7) and the supporting head (3) and between the cantilever (4) and the supporting head (3) is welding.