CN214298013U - Bidirectional turnover sorting machine and logistics sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bidirectional turnover sorting machine and a logistics sorting device, wherein the bidirectional turnover sorting machine comprises a conveyor, two ends of the conveyor are respectively hinged with one end of at least one linear driving device, the other end of the linear driving device is pivoted on a fixed seat, the linear driving device drives a conveying surface of the conveyor to be switched among three states, and the two ends of the conveying surface are equal in height in a first state; in the second state, the first end of the conveying surface is higher than the second end; in a third state, the first end of the conveying surface is lower than the second end. This scheme makes the both ends of conveyer articulate linear drive device respectively, through the change of the linear drive device's at both ends flexible state, can realize the switching that highly can not be between the different states at the both ends of conveyer effectively to the both ends that make the conveyer can dock with the conveyor of co-altitude not respectively, have improved the flexibility of using.

Description

Bidirectional turnover sorting machine and logistics sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics equipment and specifically relates to two-way upset sorting machine and commodity circulation sorting device.

Background

The belt conveyor and the roller conveyor are common conveying equipment in storage and logistics, and in order to meet the requirement of dividing and combining articles, in many structures, such as the structure disclosed in the application number 201220058654.6, one end of the conveyor is hinged at a supporting point, the belt conveyor is driven to rotate around the supporting point by a driving device, and therefore the height of the other end of the conveyor is adjusted to be connected with the conveying equipment with different heights.

However, in this structure, only one end of the conveyor can be adjusted in height, but the other end of the conveyor cannot be adjusted in height, so that only one end of the conveyor can be connected with conveying equipment with different heights, and the other end of the conveyor cannot be connected with the conveyors with different heights, and the flexibility of application is insufficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a two-way upset sorting machine and commodity circulation sorting device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the bidirectional turnover sorting machine comprises a conveyor, two ends of the conveyor are respectively hinged with one end of at least one linear driving device, the other end of the linear driving device is pivotally connected on a fixed seat, the linear driving device drives the conveying surface of the conveyor to be switched among three states,

in the first state, the two ends of the conveying surface are equal in height;

in the second state, the first end of the conveying surface is higher than the second end;

in a third state, the first end of the conveying surface is lower than the second end.

Preferably, in the bidirectional turnover sorting machine, the conveyor is a belt conveyor or a roller conveyor.

Preferably, in the bidirectional turnover sorting machine, two sides of each end of the conveyor are respectively connected with the linear driving device.

Preferably, in the bidirectional turnover sorting machine, the linear driving device is positioned below or above the conveyor.

Preferably, in the bidirectional turnover sorting machine, the conveyor has two end rollers, a support shaft of each end roller is pivotally connected to a corresponding telescopic rod of the linear driving device, and the support shafts are movably inserted into the arc-shaped guide grooves.

Preferably, in the bidirectional turnover sorting machine, the linear driving device is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

The logistics sorting device comprises the bidirectional turnover sorting machine.

Preferably, the logistics sorting device further comprises

The first conveyor and the second conveyor are connected with two ends of the conveying surface of the conveyor in a first state;

a third conveyor or first container engaged with a second end of the conveyor in a second state;

a fourth conveyor or second container engaged with the first end of the conveyor in the third state.

Preferably, the third conveyor or the first container and the fourth conveyor or the second container of the logistics sorting device are connected with the conveyors through chutes.

Preferably, the chute of the logistics sorting device is a multilayer chute.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's advantage mainly embodies:

this scheme makes the both ends of conveyer articulate linear drive device respectively, through the change of the linear drive device's at both ends flexible state, can realize the switching that highly can not be between the different states at the both ends of conveyer effectively to the both ends that make the conveyer can dock with the conveyor of co-altitude not respectively, have improved the flexibility of using.

The conveyer both ends of this scheme are provided with two linear drive device respectively, can guarantee the stability of supporting the conveyer effectively, set up simultaneously in lateral part and below can reduce the influence of normally carrying the conveyer effectively.

The back shaft of the conveyer of this scheme is pegged graft in the guide way, can provide restriction and direction to the rotation at conveyer both ends effectively, guarantees the stability of conveyer adjustment.

The linear driving device adopts a stepless driving mode, and can flexibly adjust the adjusting heights of the two ends of the conveyor, thereby enriching application scenes and improving the application adaptability.

The commodity circulation sorting device of this scheme adopts two-way upset sorting machine and multilayer spout structure cooperation, can increase the letter sorting passageway effectively to satisfy the multichannel of light and thin piece by the letter sorting needs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the two-way reverse sorter of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the two-way reverse sorter of the present invention in a first state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the two-way reverse sorter of the present invention in a second state;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the two-way reverse sorter of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first sorting status of the logistics sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second sorting status of the logistics sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the logistics sorting device with a multilayer sliding chute according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments. These embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments for applying the technical solutions of the present invention, and all technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiment, the operator is used as a reference, and the direction close to the operator is a proximal end, and the direction away from the operator is a distal end.

The following explains the bidirectional turnover sorter disclosed in the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1, it includes a conveyor 100, the conveyor can be various feasible conveying arrangements, for example, it can be a belt conveyor or a roller conveyor, the specific structure of the belt conveyor and the roller conveyor is known technology, and is not an innovative point of the present scheme, and the description is omitted here. Of course, in other embodiments, the conveyor 100 may be replaced by other plates or platforms capable of carrying articles, that is, the conveyor 100 may also be a structure without conveying function.

As shown in fig. 1, two ends of the conveyor 100 are respectively hinged to one end of at least one linear driving device 200, the other end of the linear driving device 200 is pivotally connected to a fixing base 300, the linear driving device 200 drives the conveying surface 110 of the conveyor 100 to switch between three states,

as shown in fig. 2, in the first state, both ends of the conveying surface are equal in height;

as shown in fig. 3, in the second state, the first end 120 of the conveying surface is higher than the second end 130;

as shown in fig. 4, in the third state, the first end 120 of the conveying surface is lower than the second end 130.

Wherein the linear driving means 200 may be various devices capable of generating linear movement, such as an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, an electric cylinder, etc., and each air cylinder 210 has two states, an extended state and a retracted state, taking a general air cylinder as an example, so that the air cylinders at both ends of the conveyor 100 may form four combined states, as shown in fig. 2 to 4,

the first state: and the cylinder shafts at the two ends are retracted, and at the moment, the two ends of the conveying surface of the conveyor are equal in height and are at a low position.

And a second state: the cylinder shafts at both ends are extended, and at this time, both ends of the conveying surface 110 of the conveyor 100 are at the same height and at a high position.

And a third state: the cylinder axis at the left end is extended and the cylinder axis at the right end is retracted, at which time the left end (first end 120) of the conveying surface 110 is high and the right end (second end 130) is low.

And a fourth state: the cylinder axis at the left end is retracted and the cylinder axis at the right end is extended, at which time the left end (first end 120) of the conveying surface 110 is low and the right end (second end 130) is high.

Of course, one conveyor 100 can generally only be maintained in one of the first or second states, and in a more preferred embodiment, one conveyor 100 can also simultaneously achieve both states by having the linear drive 200 slidable along the sides of the conveyor 100.

In a more preferred embodiment, the linear driving device 200 may be a device such as an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder capable of stepless adjustment, so that the height difference between the two ends of the conveyor can be flexibly adjusted to meet different application scenarios.

In a specific embodiment, only one linear driving device 200 may be connected to each of the two ends of the conveyor 100, and in this case, the linear driving device 200 is disposed at a middle position of the bottom of the conveyor 100, so that the support stability of the conveyor 100 may be ensured as much as possible.

In another embodiment, a plurality of linear driving devices 200 may be respectively disposed at each end of the conveyor 100, and more preferably, two linear driving devices 200 are connected to each end of the conveyor 100, and two linear driving devices 200 are pivotally connected to both sides of the conveyor 100, so that the support stability of the conveyor 100 can be effectively ensured. Meanwhile, the two linear driving devices 200 are disposed on the fixing base 300 at the same height, and they are all disposed to be inclined in a normal state.

In addition, the linear driving device 200 may be disposed below the conveyor 100, or may be disposed above the conveyor 100, and when disposed above the conveyor 100, the linear driving device 200 is disposed at a side portion of the conveyor 100, thereby avoiding interference with normal conveyance.

In a more preferred embodiment, the linear driving device 200 is disposed below the conveyor 100, and thus, the interference with the normal conveyance can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the support shafts 141 of the two end rollers 140 of the conveyor 100 are pivotally connected to the telescopic rods 210 of the linear driving device 200, and the support shafts 141 are movably inserted into the arc-shaped guide grooves 400. When the linear driving device 200 drives the end of the conveyor 100 to rotate, the supporting shaft 141 slides along the arc-shaped guide groove 400, so that the rotation of the conveyor 100 can be effectively guided and limited, and the swing is reduced.

The scheme further discloses a logistics sorting device, as shown in the attached figures 5 and 6, comprising the bidirectional turnover sorting machine of the embodiment. Also comprises

A first conveyor 500 and a second conveyor 600 which engage with both ends of the conveying surface of the conveyor 100 in the first state;

a third conveyor 700 or first container (not shown) engaged with the second end 130 of the conveyor 100 in the second state;

a fourth conveyor 800 or a second container (not shown) engaged with the first end 120 of the conveyor in the third state.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the third conveyor 700 and the fourth conveyor 800 may also be docked with the conveyor 100 through a chute 900.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of layers of chutes 1000 may be further included, an output end of each layer of chute is connected to a conveyor, and the conveyor 100 may engage with the chutes 1000 of different layers during the rotation process of the conveyor, and at this time, the structure may effectively meet the sorting requirements of thin articles such as letters, documents, and bags.

The utility model has a plurality of implementation modes, and all technical schemes formed by adopting equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Two-way upset sorting machine includes conveyer (100), its characterized in that: two ends of the conveyor (100) are respectively hinged with one end of at least one linear driving device (200), the other end of the linear driving device (200) is pivotally connected on a fixed seat (300), the linear driving device (200) drives the conveying surface (110) of the conveyor (100) to be switched among three states,

in the first state, the two ends of the conveying surface are equal in height;

in the second state, the first end of the conveying surface is higher than the second end;

in a third state, the first end of the conveying surface is lower than the second end.

2. The bidirectional flipping sorter of claim 1, wherein: the conveyor (100) is a belt conveyor or a roller conveyor.

3. The bidirectional flipping sorter of claim 1, wherein: two sides of each end of the conveyor (100) are respectively connected with the linear driving device (200).

4. The bidirectional flipping sorter of claim 3, wherein: the linear driving device is positioned below or above the conveyor.

5. The bidirectional flipping sorter of claim 3, wherein: the conveyor is provided with two end rollers, a supporting shaft of each end roller is in pivot connection with a corresponding telescopic rod of the linear driving device, and the supporting shafts are movably inserted into the arc-shaped guide grooves (400).

6. The bidirectional flipping sorter of claim 1, wherein: the linear driving device (200) is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

7. Commodity circulation sorting device, its characterized in that: comprising a bidirectional tumble sorter according to any of claims 1 to 6.

8. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: also comprises

A first conveyor (500) and a second conveyor (600) engaging both ends of a conveying surface of the conveyor in a first state;

a third conveyor or first container engaged with a second end of the conveyor in a second state;

a fourth conveyor or second container engaged with the first end of the conveyor in the third state.

9. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the third conveyor or the first container and the fourth conveyor or the second container are connected with the conveyors through chutes.

10. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the spout is multilayer spout.

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