CN214292504U

CN214292504U - Rod surface oxide skin cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN214292504U
Application number: CN202120176547.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永冬; 李育盛
Original assignee: Wuxi Dmk Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Dmk Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rod surface oxide skin cleaning device belongs to rod processing technology field, including material loading subassembly, the subassembly of polishing, unloading subassembly and clearance subassembly, the material loading subassembly is the level setting subaerial, the subassembly of polishing sets up the side at the material loading subassembly and the subassembly of polishing docks with the material loading subassembly, the setting of unloading subassembly is at the side of the subassembly of polishing and the butt joint of unloading subassembly and polishing subassembly, the setting of clearance subassembly is at the side of unloading subassembly. The utility model discloses an unloading motor work drives one of them belt pulley and rotates, and one of them belt pulley passes through the belt and drives another belt pulley and rotate to drive the rotary rod and rotate, the rotary rod drives the material piece and rotates, realizes not needing artifical transport to the unloading transportation of rod, practices thrift the clearing time, improves the efficiency of clearance.

Description

Rod surface oxide skin cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rod processing technology field especially relates to a rod surface oxide skin cleaning device.

Background

Rods are materials in the shape of long rods, round or polygonal, of a certain length for plates and other profiles. The bar is not a casting generally, is a raw material of a forging generally, is mostly obtained by stretching or extruded by a die, and can also be machined, a dense oxide layer is generally arranged on the surface of the bar, the bar is protected from being oxidized and corroded, and when the oxide layer is damaged, the oxide layer is easily oxidized.

For example, a bar automatic scale removing device with the publication number of CN207272956U belongs to the field of hot working. The utility model discloses a descaling device, which comprises a material receiving groove, a lead screw supporting frame, a lead screw motor, a side supporting frame, a steel brush and a steel brush motor; the left ends of the two lead screws are connected with a lead screw support frame bearing, and the right ends of the two lead screws are connected with a rotating shaft of a lead screw motor through a gear transmission mechanism, so that the two lead screws are supported in parallel; the front side and the rear side of each lead screw are respectively fixed with a steel brush motor through a side support frame, the rotating shaft of each steel brush motor extends out of the steel brush towards the lead screw, and the left end of each lead screw support frame is connected with a material receiving groove. The utility model discloses an automatic go scale device has solved because blank surface oxide skin fault causes product surface quality poor, and the size is super poor, and intensity of labour is big scheduling problem when the manual work is got rid of, greatly reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.

However, the device has the following problems that firstly, the bar needs to be conveyed and fed manually, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and secondly, the effect of removing the oxide skin on the surface of the bar by the steel brush is not good enough, so that the surface of the bar is not flat, and the subsequent use is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a rod surface oxide skin cleaning device to the solution needs the manual work to carry the pay-off to the rod when clearing up rod surface oxide skin, and intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, and it is not enough that rod surface oxide skin effect is got rid of to the steel brush, causes rod surface unevenness, influences the technical problem of follow-up use.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an adopt following technical scheme: including material loading subassembly, polishing subassembly, unloading subassembly and clearance subassembly, the material loading subassembly is the level and sets up subaerial, polishing subassembly sets up the side at the material loading subassembly and polishing subassembly and material loading subassembly butt joint, the unloading subassembly sets up the side at polishing subassembly and unloading subassembly and the butt joint of polishing subassembly, the clearance subassembly sets up the side at the unloading subassembly.

Further, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding frame, a feeding box, supporting blocks, a rotary feeding shaft, two special-shaped blocks, a rotary rod, a feeding cylinder, two feeding bases and a rolling base, the feeding frame is horizontally arranged on the ground, the feeding box is arranged on the feeding frame, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding box, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, the two supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame, the rotary feeding shaft penetrates through the two supporting blocks and is in rotary fit with the two supporting blocks, the two special-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged on the rotary feeding shaft, one end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with the rotary feeding shaft, the feeding base is arranged beside the feeding frame, the feeding cylinder is in rotary fit with the feeding base, and the other end of the rotary rod is in rotary fit with the telescopic end of the feeding cylinder, the rolling base is arranged below the feeding frame and is in butt joint with a discharge hole of the feeding box.

Further, the polishing assembly comprises a polishing frame, a fixed base, a sliding base, two polishing roll shafts, two polishing gears, a first motor fixing block, two polishing gears, two threaded rods and a rotating disc, the polishing frame is arranged beside the rolling base, the fixed base is arranged on the polishing frame, the sliding base is arranged on the polishing frame and is in sliding fit with the polishing frame, the two polishing roll shafts respectively penetrate through the fixed base and the sliding base, the polishing roll shafts are respectively in rotating fit with the fixed base and the sliding base, the two polishing gears are respectively and fixedly connected with the two polishing roll shafts, the two polishing gears are mutually meshed, the first motor fixing block is arranged beside the polishing frame, the polishing motor is arranged on the first motor fixing block, and a main shaft of the polishing motor is fixedly connected with one of the polishing gears, the threaded rod runs through the grinding frame and threaded rod and grinding frame threaded connection, the one end and the sliding base normal running fit of threaded rod, the other end fixed connection of rolling disc and threaded rod.

Further, the blanking assembly comprises a blanking support plate, a rotating rod, a feeding block, a belt pulley, a belt, a second motor fixing block and a blanking motor, the two blanking supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the side of the polishing frame, the number of the rotating rods is four, wherein one end of each of the two rotating rods penetrates through the two supporting plates, one end of each of the four rotating rods is in running fit with the two blanking supporting plates, the feeding block is in running fit with the other ends of the four rotating rods, two belt pulleys are arranged, the two belt pulleys are respectively and fixedly connected with two of the rotating rods, the belt is sleeved on the two belt pulleys and is in running fit with the two belt pulleys, the second motor fixing block is arranged at the side of the blanking supporting plate, the blanking motor is arranged on the second motor fixing block, and a main shaft of the blanking motor is fixedly connected with one belt pulley.

Further, the clearance subassembly includes water spray frame, water tank, water pump, spray pipe, air-drying frame, hair-dryer and drying fan, the water spray frame sets up the side at the frame of polishing, the water tank sets up the side at the water spray frame, water pump and water tank fixed connection, the spray pipe setting is located the roller top of polishing in the bottom of water spray frame and spray pipe, be equipped with a plurality of sprinkler bead on the spray pipe, the one end and the water pump fixed connection of spray pipe, air-drying frame sets up the side in the unloading backup pad, the hair-dryer sets up on the air-drying frame, drying fan sets up on the air-drying frame and drying fan and hair-dryer fixed connection.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned at least one technical scheme who adopts can reach following beneficial effect:

one of them, pour the rod that needs the clearance into from the feed inlet of last workbin, material loading cylinder work drives the dwang rotatory, the dwang drives and rotates material loading hub rotation, it drives the special-shaped piece and rotates to rotate the material loading hub, the rod rolls to the special-shaped piece from the export of last workbin, the special-shaped piece once rotates and drives a rod roll and fall to the roll base on, realize the material loading to the rod, and once process a rod, improve the quality of rod descaling, do not need artifical transport, practice thrift manufacturing cost.

And secondly, when the bar is polished, the water pump works to transport water in the water tank to the water spray pipe, and then the water spray pipe is sprayed to the bar by a plurality of water spray heads, the bar is polished and cleaned at the same time, so that oxide skin on the surface of the bar is cleaned more cleanly, and when the bar is polished and moved onto the blanking assembly, the drying fan is driven by the blower to dry the polished and cleaned bar, and the later-stage rusting is avoided to influence the use of the bar.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the polishing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The device comprises a feeding component 1, a feeding frame 11, a feeding box 12, a supporting block 13, a rotary feeding shaft 14, a special-shaped block 15, a rotary rod 16, a feeding cylinder 17, a feeding base 18, a rolling base 19, a grinding component 2, a grinding frame 21, a fixed base 22, a sliding base 23, a grinding roller shaft 24, a grinding gear 25, a first motor fixing block 26, a grinding motor 27, a threaded rod 28, a rotary disc 29, a discharging component 3, a discharging supporting plate 31, a rotary rod 32, a feeding block 33, a belt pulley 34, a belt 35, a second motor fixing block 36, a discharging motor 37, a cleaning component 4, a water spraying frame 41, a water tank 42, a water pump 43, a water spraying pipe 44, an air drying frame 45, a blower 46 and a drying fan 47.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment of the utility model provides a rod surface scale cleaning device, including material loading subassembly 1, polishing subassembly 2, unloading subassembly 3 and clearance subassembly 4, material loading subassembly 1 is the level setting subaerial, polishing subassembly 2 sets up at material loading subassembly 1's side and polishing subassembly 2 and the butt joint of material loading subassembly 1, unloading subassembly 3 sets up at polishing subassembly 2's side and unloading subassembly 3 and the butt joint of polishing subassembly 2, clearance subassembly 4 sets up the side at unloading subassembly 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the feeding assembly 1 of the present invention includes a feeding frame 11, a feeding box 12, supporting blocks 13, a rotary feeding shaft 14, two special-shaped blocks 15, a rotary rod 16, a feeding cylinder 17, a feeding base 18 and a rolling base 19, wherein the feeding frame 11 is horizontally disposed on the ground, the feeding box 12 is disposed on the feeding frame 11, a feeding port is disposed at the top of the feeding box 12, a discharge port is disposed at the bottom of the feeding box 12, two supporting blocks 13 are disposed on the feeding frame 11, the rotary feeding shaft 14 penetrates through the two supporting blocks 13 and is rotatably matched with the rotary feeding shaft 14 and the two supporting blocks 13, the two special-shaped blocks 15 are symmetrically disposed on the rotary feeding shaft 14, one end of the rotary rod 16 is fixedly connected with the rotary feeding shaft 14, the feeding base 18 is disposed beside the feeding frame 11, the feeding cylinder 17 is in running fit with the feeding base 18, the other end of the rotating rod 16 is in running fit with the telescopic end of the feeding cylinder 17, the rolling base 19 is arranged below the feeding frame 11, and the rolling base 19 is in butt joint with the discharge hole of the feeding box 12; the bar that will need the clearance is poured into from the feed inlet of last workbin 12, material loading cylinder 17 work drives dwang 16 rotatory, dwang 16 drives and rotates material loading axle 14 rotatory, it drives special-shaped piece 15 and rotates to rotate material loading axle 14, the bar rolls to special-shaped piece 15 from the export of last workbin 12, special-shaped piece 15 once rotates and drives a bar roll to roll on rolling base 19, realize the material loading to the bar, and once process a bar, improve the quality of bar oxide skin, do not need artifical transport, and the production cost is saved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the polishing assembly 2 of the present invention comprises a polishing frame 21, a fixing base 22, a sliding base 23, a polishing roller shaft 24, a polishing gear 25, a first motor fixing block 26, a polishing motor 27, a threaded rod 28 and a rotating disc 29, wherein the polishing frame 21 is disposed beside the rolling base 19, the fixing base 22 is disposed on the polishing frame 21, the sliding base 23 is in sliding fit with the polishing frame 21, the polishing roller shafts 24 are two, the two polishing roller shafts 24 respectively penetrate through the fixing base 22 and the sliding base 23, the polishing roller shafts 24 are respectively in rotating fit with the fixing base 22 and the sliding base 23, the polishing gear 25 is two, the two polishing gear shafts 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two polishing roller shafts 24, the two polishing gear shafts 25 are engaged with each other, the first motor fixing block 26 is disposed beside the polishing frame 21, the grinding motor 27 is arranged on the first motor fixing block 26, a main shaft of the grinding motor 27 is fixedly connected with one grinding gear 25, the threaded rod 28 penetrates through the grinding frame 21 and is in threaded connection with the grinding frame 21, one end of the threaded rod 28 is in rotating fit with the sliding base 23, and the rotating disc 29 is fixedly connected with the other end of the threaded rod 28; it is rotatory to rotate rolling disc 29 and drive threaded rod 28, threaded rod 28 drives sliding bottom 23 and removes about on grinding frame 21, sliding bottom 23 adjusts two distances between the roller 24 of polishing, adjust two roller 24 of polishing according to the rod, the rod rolls to two from rolling base 19 and polishes between the roller 24, polishing motor 27 work drives two gear 25 rotations of polishing, gear 25 of polishing drives two roller 24 rotations of polishing, thereby polish the descaler to the rod surface, it is effectual to get rid of rod surface scale, can not cause rod surface unevenness, adjust sliding bottom 23's position again after polishing the completion, make the rod fall on unloading subassembly 3, make things convenient for follow-up rod processing.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the blanking assembly 3 of the present invention includes two blanking support plates 31, two rotary rods 32, a feeding block 33, a belt pulley 34, a belt 35, a second motor fixing block 36 and a blanking motor 37, the two blanking support plates 31 are symmetrically disposed at the side of the polishing frame 21, the number of the rotary rods 32 is four, one end of each of the two rotary rods 32 penetrates through the two support plates, one end of each of the four rotary rods 32 is rotatably fitted with the two blanking support plates 31, the feeding block 33 is rotatably fitted with the other ends of the four rotary rods 32, the number of the belt pulleys 34 is two, the two belt pulleys 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the two rotary rods 32, the belt 35 is sleeved on the two belt pulleys 34 and the belt 35 is rotatably fitted with the two belt pulleys 34, the second motor fixing block 36 is disposed at the side of the blanking support plate 31, the blanking motor 37 is arranged on the second motor fixing block 36, and a main shaft of the blanking motor 37 is fixedly connected with one belt pulley 34; unloading motor 37 work drives one of them belt pulley 34 and rotates, and one of them belt pulley 34 passes through belt 35 and drives another belt pulley 34 and rotate to drive rotary rod 32 and rotate, rotary rod 32 drives material loading piece 33 and rotates, realizes the unloading transportation to the rod, does not need artifical transport, practices thrift the clearing-up time, improves the efficiency of clearance.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the cleaning assembly 4 of the present invention includes a water spraying frame 41, a water tank 42, a water pump 43, a water spraying pipe 44, an air drying frame 45, a blower 46 and a drying fan 47, wherein the water spraying frame 41 is disposed at the side of the polishing frame 21, the water tank 42 is disposed at the side of the water spraying frame 41, the water pump 43 is fixedly connected to the water tank 42, the water spraying pipe 44 is disposed at the bottom of the water spraying frame 41, the water spraying pipe 44 is located above the polishing roller shaft 24, a plurality of water spraying heads are disposed on the water spraying pipe 44, one end of the water spraying pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the water pump 43, the air drying frame 45 is disposed at the side of the blanking support plate 31, the blower 46 is disposed on the air drying frame 45, and the drying fan 47 is fixedly connected to the blower 46; when the rod when polishing, water pump 43 work transports the water in the water tank 42 to the spray pipe 44 in, spouts the rod by a plurality of sprinkler bead again on, polishes the rod and washs on one side for the cleaner on rod surface's cinder clearance, when the rod was polished the back and is removed to unloading subassembly 3 on, hair-dryer 46 work drives drying fan 47 and dries the rod after polishing the washing, avoids later stage rust to influence the use of rod.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the utility model is used, the bar material to be cleaned is poured from the feed inlet of the feeding box 12, the feeding cylinder 17 works to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 drives the rotating feeding shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating feeding shaft 14 drives the special-shaped block 15 to rotate, the bar material rolls from the outlet of the feeding box 12 to the special-shaped block 15, the special-shaped block 15 rotates once to drive a bar material to roll on the rolling base 19, feeding of the bar material is realized, a bar material is processed once, the quality of bar material descaling is improved, manual carrying is not needed, the production cost is saved, the rotating disc 29 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 28 to rotate, the threaded rod 28 drives the sliding base 23 to move left and right on the grinding frame 21, the sliding base 23 adjusts the distance between the two grinding roller shafts 24, the two grinding roller shafts 24 are adjusted according to the bar material, the bar material rolls from the rolling base 19 to between the two grinding roller shafts 24, the grinding motor 27 works to drive the two grinding gears 25 to rotate, the grinding gears 25 drive the two grinding roller shafts 24 to rotate, so that the surfaces of the bars are ground to remove oxide scales, the effect of removing the oxide scales on the surfaces of the bars is good, unevenness of the surfaces of the bars cannot be caused, the position of the sliding base 23 is adjusted after grinding is finished, the bars fall onto the blanking assembly 3, subsequent bar processing is facilitated, the blanking motor 37 works to drive one belt pulley 34 to rotate, one belt pulley 34 drives the other belt pulley 34 to rotate through the belt 35, so that the rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 32 drives the feeding block 33 to rotate, blanking transportation of the bars is realized, manual transportation is not needed, cleaning time is saved, cleaning efficiency is improved, when the bars are ground, the water pump 43 works to transport water in the water tank 42 into the water spray pipe 44 and then the water is sprayed onto the bars through a plurality of water spray heads, the rod is polished and cleaned at the same time, so that oxide scales on the surface of the rod are cleaned more cleanly, and when the rod is polished and moved onto the blanking assembly 3, the blower 46 works to drive the drying fan 47 to dry the polished and cleaned rod, and the later-stage rusting is avoided to influence the use of the rod.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rod surface scale cleaning device which characterized in that: including material loading subassembly (1), polishing subassembly (2), unloading subassembly (3) and clearance subassembly (4), material loading subassembly (1) is the level setting subaerial, polishing subassembly (2) set up at the side of material loading subassembly (1) and polish subassembly (2) and material loading subassembly (1) butt joint, unloading subassembly (3) set up at the side of polishing subassembly (2) and unloading subassembly (3) and the butt joint of polishing subassembly (2), clearance subassembly (4) set up the side at unloading subassembly (3).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (1) comprises a feeding frame (11), a feeding box (12), supporting blocks (13), a rotary feeding shaft (14), special-shaped blocks (15), a rotary rod (16), a feeding cylinder (17), two feeding base blocks (13) and a rolling base (19), wherein the feeding frame (11) is horizontally arranged on the ground, the feeding box (12) is arranged on the feeding frame (11), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding box (12), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box (12), the two supporting blocks (13) are provided, the two supporting blocks (13) are symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame (11), the rotary feeding shaft (14) penetrates through the two supporting blocks (13) and is in rotating fit with the rotary feeding shaft (14) and the two supporting blocks (13), the two special-shaped blocks (15) are symmetrically arranged on the rotary feeding shaft (14), the one end and the rotation material loading axle (14) fixed connection of dwang (16), material loading base (18) set up the side at material loading frame (11), material loading cylinder (17) and material loading base (18) normal running fit, the other end of dwang (16) and the flexible end normal running fit of material loading cylinder (17), roll base (19) set up in the below of material loading frame (11) and roll base (19) and the butt joint of the discharge gate of last workbin (12).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the polishing assembly (2) comprises a polishing frame (21), a fixed base (22), a sliding base (23), polishing roll shafts (24), polishing gears (25), a first motor fixed block (26), a polishing motor (27), a threaded rod (28) and a rotating disc (29), wherein the polishing frame (21) is arranged beside a rolling base (19), the fixed base (22) is arranged on the polishing frame (21), the sliding base (23) is in sliding fit with the polishing frame (21), the polishing roll shafts (24) are two, the two polishing roll shafts (24) respectively penetrate through the fixed base (22) and the sliding base (23), the polishing roll shafts (24) are respectively in rotating fit with the fixed base (22) and the sliding base (23), the polishing gears (25) are two, and the two polishing gears (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two polishing roll shafts (24), two gear (25) intermeshing polishes, first motor fixed block (26) set up the side at frame (21) of polishing, polish motor (27) and set up on first motor fixed block (26), the main shaft and one of them gear (25) fixed connection of polishing of polish motor (27), threaded rod (28) run through frame (21) and threaded rod (28) and frame (21) threaded connection polish, the one end and the sliding bottom seat (23) normal running fit of threaded rod (28), the other end fixed connection of rolling disc (29) and threaded rod (28).

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: unloading subassembly (3) is including unloading backup pad (31), rotary rod (32), material loading block (33), belt pulley (34), belt (35), second motor fixed block (36) and unloading motor (37), unloading backup pad (31) has two, two unloading backup pad (31) symmetry sets up the side at frame (21) of polishing, rotary rod (32) has four, wherein two the one end of rotary rod (32) all runs through two backup pads, four the one end of rotary rod (32) all with two unloading backup pads (31) normal running fit, material loading block (33) and the other end normal running fit of four rotary rods (32), belt pulley (34) have two, two belt pulley (34) respectively with two rotary rod (32) fixed connection wherein, belt (35) cover is established on two belt pulleys (34) and belt (35) and two belt pulley (34) normal running fit, the second motor fixing block (36) is arranged beside the blanking supporting plate (31), the blanking motor (37) is arranged on the second motor fixing block (36), and a main shaft of the blanking motor (37) is fixedly connected with one belt pulley (34).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning component (4) comprises a water spraying frame (41), a water tank (42), a water pump (43), a water spraying pipe (44), an air drying frame (45), a blower (46) and a drying fan (47), the water spraying frame (41) is arranged at the side of the grinding frame (21), the water tank (42) is arranged at the side of the water spraying frame (41), the water pump (43) is fixedly connected with the water tank (42), the water spray pipe (44) is arranged at the bottom of the water spray frame (41) and the water spray pipe (44) is positioned above the grinding roll shaft (24), a plurality of water spray heads are arranged on the water spray pipe (44), one end of the water spray pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the water pump (43), the air drying frame (45) is arranged at the side of the blanking supporting plate (31), the blower (46) is arranged on the air drying frame (45), the drying fan (47) is arranged on the air drying frame (45), and the drying fan (47) is fixedly connected with the blower (46).