CN115042068A - Metal copper surface scale processing system - Google Patents
Metal copper surface scale processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115042068A CN115042068A CN202210589032.4A CN202210589032A CN115042068A CN 115042068 A CN115042068 A CN 115042068A CN 202210589032 A CN202210589032 A CN 202210589032A CN 115042068 A CN115042068 A CN 115042068A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- rack
- wheel
- copper surface
- workbin
- Prior art date
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of metal oxide skin treatment, in particular to a metal copper surface oxide skin treatment system which comprises a rack, wherein an automatic feeding device is installed on one side of the rack, a driving rod is rotatably installed on one side of the rack, an auxiliary wheel is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the rack close to the driving rod, a grinding wheel is rotatably installed on the rack and is positioned on one side far away from the automatic feeding device, a signal sensor device is installed on the rack, and the signal sensor device is positioned between the automatic feeding device and the grinding wheel. According to the invention, through the matching of the automatic feeding device and the signal sensor device, the automatic feeding of materials can be realized under the condition of mutual noninterference, the working efficiency is increased, and the waste of labor force is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal oxide skin treatment, in particular to a system for treating metal copper surface oxide skin.
Background
Copper is a metal material which is used most in the world except for steel and aluminum, and the application range of the copper is almost related to various fields of human beings, but after the copper is welded at high temperature or is in direct contact with air for a long time, a layer of scale is generated on the surface of the copper, which causes the influence of the conductivity deterioration, the quality deterioration and the like of the copper, so that the copper metal piece with the scale generated on the surface needs to be subjected to scale removing treatment.
The existing method for removing the oxide skin on the surface of copper comprises two methods, namely acid washing and polishing, wherein the acid washing is to dissolve the oxide skin by reacting a chemical agent with the oxide skin on the surface of copper so as to achieve the effect of removing the oxide skin; the polishing is to remove oxide skin on the surface of the copper by using oxide skin polishing treatment equipment, and compared with an acid pickling method, most of materials suitable for polishing are cylindrical materials.
However, according to inspection, the existing scale polishing treatment equipment adopts manual loading and unloading of each material, and the working method can waste labor force seriously.
Therefore, a system for treating the surface scale of the metallic copper is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metallic copper surface oxide skin treatment system, which enables an air cylinder to have an instruction to do telescopic reciprocating motion through a signal sensor, pushes materials to a discharge hole, and enables the materials to fall on a conveying structure, so that quantitative automatic feeding is realized each time, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a metallic copper surface scale treatment system, comprising:
the device comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a middle working platform and an upper working platform, the middle part of the rack is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a first small belt wheel, two ends of the upper part of the rack, which are close to one side of the first motor, are respectively provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seats are rotatably provided with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod, which is close to the motor, is fixedly provided with a first large belt wheel, and the first large belt wheel and the first small belt wheel are mutually matched through a belt;
the auxiliary wheel brackets are slidably mounted on one side, close to the driving rod, of the upper part of the rack, and each auxiliary wheel bracket is rotatably mounted with an auxiliary wheel;
the grinding wheel transmission shaft is rotatably installed on one side, close to the driving rod, of the support I, a grinding wheel is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the small belt wheel II, of the grinding wheel transmission shaft, a large belt wheel II is fixedly installed at one end, close to the small belt wheel II, of the grinding wheel transmission shaft, and the large belt wheel II and the small belt wheel II are matched with each other through a belt;
further comprising:
the automatic feeding device is arranged on one side, close to the grinding wheel, of the upper part of the rack;
the anti-jumping device is mounted on the upper portion of the rack and located between the automatic feeding device and the grinding wheel, and the anti-jumping device is used for preventing materials from jumping radially before entering a working area of the grinding wheel.
Preferably, automatic feeding device includes the workbin of fixed mounting on frame upper portion, and has seted up vertical spout and slope spout on the workbin inside wall, movable mounting has slider one on the vertical spout, slider one rotates with the one end of baffle one to be connected, slope spout movable mounting has slider two, and slider two rotates the other end of connecting at baffle one, keep away from drive lever one side fixed mounting on the diapire in the workbin and have the cylinder, the output fixedly connected with ejector pad of cylinder, the workbin has seted up the discharge gate on being close to the diapire of drive lever one side.
Preferably, four right angles of the bin are all symmetrically provided with through holes from the top wall to the bottom wall, the through holes are communicated with the vertical sliding groove, a screw rod is installed in the through hole of the bin in a rotating mode, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are located outside the through holes, a worm wheel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the screw rod, two worm supports are fixedly installed on long side walls of the two symmetrical sides of the bin, a worm is installed on the worm supports in a rotating mode, the worm is matched with the worm wheel, a rotating handle is fixedly installed at one end of the worm, a first sliding block is provided with threads, and the first sliding block is matched with the screw rod.
Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the bottom of the material box, and the limiting groove is located right below the opening formed by the first baffle.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the material box is located at two sides of the discharge port and is fixedly provided with a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a sliding groove, and the fixing block is movably provided with a baffle II.
Preferably, racks are fixedly mounted at two ends of the baffle, gears are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the screws, and the gears and the racks are matched with each other.
Preferably, the anti-jumping device comprises a second support fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the rack, the second support is located between the grinding wheel and the material box, tooth grooves are formed in one side of the second support, the anti-jumping rod is rotatably mounted on the second support, tooth grooves are formed in one side of the anti-jumping rod, the second support is matched with the tooth grooves of the anti-jumping rod, a spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the anti-jumping rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tooth grooves of the second support, and a screw is rotatably mounted on one side, close to the anti-jumping rod, of the second support.
Preferably, the upper portion of the rack is provided with a signal receiver which is fixedly arranged between the grinding wheel and the material box and electrically connected with the air cylinder, the upper portion of the rack is fixedly provided with a signal transmitter which is arranged right below the signal receiver, and a signal path of the signal transmitter is perpendicular to a material conveying path.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the material box is provided with a containing groove for containing the second baffle plate, and the containing groove is located between the fixed blocks.
Preferably, a material receiving box is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the motor, of the machine frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the existing oxide skin polishing treatment equipment, the system for treating the oxide skin on the surface of the metal copper has the advantages that the output end of the air cylinder can stretch and retract after receiving an instruction through the sensor, automatic feeding and automatic receiving are realized under the combined action of the receiving box, the driving rod and the auxiliary wheel, and labor force is saved.
2. According to the metal copper surface oxide skin treatment system, the worm and gear are used in the structure for adjusting the automatic feeding device to adapt to materials with different sizes, so that the automatic feeding device is self-locking in adjustment.
3. According to the metal copper surface oxide scale treatment system, materials can be prevented from jumping due to friction conveying before entering the working area of the grinding wheel under the action of the anti-jumping rod before entering the working area of the grinding wheel, and the materials are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the materials touch the side face of the grinding wheel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the construction of the headbox of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an anti-bounce structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sensing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the headbox of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a thread adjustment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rack and pinion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the bin of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the fixing block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a small belt wheel I; 2. a first motor; 3. a large belt wheel I; 4. a frame; 5. rotating the handle; 6. a worm gear; 7. a worm; 8. a worm support; 9. a first baffle plate; 10. a screw; 11. a material box; 12. a second motor; 13. a grinding wheel; 14. a second small belt wheel; 15. a second large belt wheel; 16. an auxiliary wheel; 17. an auxiliary wheel support; 18. a driving lever; 19. a bearing seat; 20. an anti-bouncing rod; 21. a second bracket; 22. a rack; 23. a second baffle plate; 24. a gear; 25. a cylinder; 26. a push block; 27. a first sliding block; 28. a spring; 29. a material receiving box; 30. a screw; 31. a signal receiver; 32. a signal transmitter; 33. a fixed block; 34. a first bracket; 35. a grinding wheel transmission shaft; 36. a second sliding block; 37. a vertical chute; 38. the chute inclines.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides a system for treating a scale on a copper surface, which comprises:
a metallic copper surface scale treatment system, comprising:
the automatic belt wheel assembling machine comprises a machine frame 4, wherein the machine frame 4 is provided with a middle working platform and an upper working platform, a motor I2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine frame 4, a small belt wheel I1 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I2, bearing seats 19 are respectively arranged at two ends of one side, close to the motor I2, of the upper part of the machine frame 4, a driving rod 18 is rotatably arranged on the bearing seats 19, a large belt wheel I3 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the motor I2, of the driving rod 18, and the large belt wheel I3 and the small belt wheel I1 are mutually matched through a belt;
a plurality of auxiliary wheel brackets 17 are slidably mounted on one side, close to the driving rod 18, of the upper part of the frame 4, and an auxiliary wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on each auxiliary wheel bracket 17;
the grinding wheel transmission mechanism comprises a first support 34, wherein the first support 34 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from a driving rod 18, of the upper portion of a rack 4, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on the first support 34, a second small belt wheel 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 12, a grinding wheel transmission shaft 35 is rotatably installed on one side, close to the driving rod 18, of the first support 34, a grinding wheel 13 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the second small belt wheel 14, of the grinding wheel transmission shaft 35, a second large belt wheel 15 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the second small belt wheel 14, of the grinding wheel transmission shaft 35, and the second large belt wheel 15 and the second small belt wheel 14 are matched with each other through a belt;
further comprising:
the automatic feeding device is arranged on one side of the upper part of the frame 4 close to the grinding wheel 13;
and the anti-jumping device is arranged on the upper part of the rack 4 and is positioned between the automatic feeding device and the grinding wheel 13, and the anti-jumping device is used for preventing the material from generating radial jumping before entering a working area of the grinding wheel 13.
The automatic feeding device can put materials between a driving rod 18 and an auxiliary wheel 16, a motor I2 fixedly arranged in the middle of a rack 4 drives a small belt wheel I1 fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I2 to rotate, the small belt wheel I1 enables a large belt wheel I3 fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod 18 to rotate through a belt, bearing seats 19 are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side, close to the motor I2, of the upper portion of the rack 4, bearing seats 19 are rotatably arranged on the bearing seats 19, the driving rod 18 is rotatably arranged on the large belt wheel I3, the driving rod 18 is driven to rotate through the large belt wheel I3, a plurality of auxiliary wheel brackets 17 are slidably arranged at one side, close to the driving rod 18, of the upper portion of the rack 4, each auxiliary wheel bracket 17 keeps an inclined angle with the driving rod 18, the auxiliary wheel 16 is rotatably arranged on each auxiliary wheel bracket 17, the materials can move towards the direction close to a material receiving box 29 under the action of the driving rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 16, a bracket I34 is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the driving rod 18, of the upper portion of the rack 4, the second motor 12 fixedly mounted on the first support 34 drives the second small belt wheel 14 fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor 12 to rotate, the second small belt wheel 14 enables the second large belt wheel 15 fixedly mounted at one end of the grinding wheel transmission shaft 35 to rotate through a belt, the grinding wheel transmission shaft 35 drives the grinding wheel 13 fixedly mounted at the other end to rotate, and the grinding wheel 13 rubs with materials to remove oxide skin on the surface of the materials.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 5, the automatic feeding device includes a material box 11 fixedly installed on the upper portion of the frame 4, and a vertical chute 37 and an inclined chute 38 are opened on the inner side wall of the material box 11, a first slider 27 is movably installed on the vertical chute 37, the first slider 27 is rotatably connected with one end of a first baffle plate 9, a second slider 36 is movably installed on the inclined chute 38, the second slider 36 is rotatably connected with the other end of the first baffle plate 9, an air cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the material box 11 far away from the driving rod 18, an output end of the air cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a push block 26, and a discharge port is opened on the bottom wall of the material box 11 near the driving rod 18.
The inner side wall of the material box 11 is provided with a vertical chute 37 and an inclined chute 38, a first sliding block 27 is movably arranged on the vertical chute 37, a first baffle plate 9 is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block 27, a second sliding block 36 is movably arranged on the inclined chute 38, the second sliding block 36 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first baffle plate 9, materials fall onto the inner side wall of the bottom of the material box 11 from the space between the first baffle plates 9, the size of the space is equal to the diameter of the materials, an air cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from the driving rod 18, of the inner bottom wall of the material box 11, an output end of the air cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a push block 26, the push block 26 is L-shaped, the short edge of the push block 26 is connected with the output end of the air cylinder 25, the long edge of the push block 26 is parallel to the bottom wall of the material box 11 and is positioned above the air cylinder 25, when the output end of the air cylinder 25 reciprocates, the push block 26 is driven to reciprocate synchronously, so that one material is pushed to the discharge port of the material box 11 each time, when the cylinder 25 extends, the long edge of the push block 26 can block the next material falling from the space between the first baffle plates 9, the next material falling from the output end of the cylinder 25 when the cylinder 25 works is prevented from falling to the output end of the cylinder 25 to cause damage to the output end of the cylinder 25, after the output end of the cylinder 25 contracts, the push block 26 is driven to return to the initial position, the next material falls onto the bottom wall of the material box 11 due to the fact that the long edge of the push block 26 does not block, the discharge port of the material box 11 is located right above the center of the space between the driving rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 16, the material falls onto the driving rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 16 from the material box 11 and moves towards the direction close to the material receiving box 29 under the action of the driving rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 16.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1 and 9, four right angles of a bin 11 are symmetrically provided with through holes from the top wall to the bottom wall, the through holes are communicated with a vertical chute 37, a screw 10 is rotatably mounted in the through hole of the bin 11, the upper end and the lower end of the screw 10 are both positioned outside the through hole, the upper end of the screw 10 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 6, two symmetrical long side walls of the bin 11 are fixedly provided with two worm supports 8, the two worm supports 8 are rotatably mounted with a worm 7 together, the worm 7 is matched with the worm wheel 6, one end of the worm 7 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 5, one side of a first sliding block 27 is provided with threads, and the first sliding block 27 is matched with the screw 10.
When an operator rotates the rotating handle 5, the rotating handle 5 fixedly installed at one end of the worm 7 drives the worm 7 to rotate, four worm supports 8 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two sides of the material box 11, the worm 7 is jointly and rotatably installed on two adjacent worm supports 8 at the same side of the material box 11, the worm 7 rotates to drive the worm wheel 6 fixedly installed at the upper end of the screw 10 to rotate, through holes from the top wall to the bottom wall are symmetrically formed in four right angles of the material box 11 and communicated with the vertical sliding groove 37, the screw 10 is rotatably installed in the through hole of the material box 11, the screw 10 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm wheel 6, one side of the first sliding block 27 is provided with threads, the first sliding block 27 is matched with the screw 10, the first sliding block 27 is driven to move up and down in the vertical sliding groove 37 by the rotation of the screw 10, the first sliding block 27 moves to drive the first baffle 9, the second sliding block 36 rotatably installed at the other end moves in the inclined sliding groove 38, through the cooperation of slider one 27 and slider two 36, can realize the regulation of interval between the baffle 9 lower extreme and the regulation of baffle 9 lower extreme apart from workbin 11 diapire height to reach the purpose of automatic feeding device adaptation different diameter materials, interval between the baffle 9 lower extreme equals with baffle 9 lower extreme apart from workbin 11 diapire height, can realize like this that only a material is in at every turn treating transport state, because the worm gear of application in the structure, the regulation of workbin 11 still possesses the auto-lock nature.
Referring to fig. 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is formed on an inner side wall of the bottom of the material box 11, and the limiting groove is located right below an opening formed by the first baffle 9.
The limiting groove formed in the inner side wall of the bottom of the material box 11 can prevent materials falling from the baffle plate with the interval of 9 from rolling randomly, and the materials can move only under the action of the push block 26.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, as an embodiment of the present invention, fixed blocks 33 are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the material box 11 at two sides of the material outlet, a sliding groove is formed on the fixed block 33, and a second baffle 23 is movably installed on the fixed block 33.
The bottom wall of the material box 11 is located on two sides of the discharge port and fixedly provided with a fixed block 33, the fixed block 33 is provided with a sliding groove, the fixed block 33 is movably provided with a second baffle plate 23, and the baffle plate 23 can move on the fixed block 33, so that the discharge port of the material box 11 can be adjusted to adapt to materials of different sizes, the center of the discharge port of the material box 11 can be always positioned right above the center of the space between the driving rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 16, and the material loading is positioned.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, as an embodiment of the present invention, racks 22 are fixedly installed at both ends of the second baffle 23, a gear 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw 10, and the gear 24 and the racks 22 are matched with each other.
The gear 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw rod 10, when the first baffle plate 9 is adjusted by rotating the rotating handle 5, the screw rod 10 rotates to drive the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 rotates to drive the rack 22 to move, and the racks 22 fixedly installed at the two ends of the second baffle plate 23 drive the second baffle plate 23 to move, so that the second baffle plate 23 can be adjusted synchronously while the first baffle plate 9 is adjusted.
Referring to fig. 6 and 2, the anti-jump device includes a second bracket 21 fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the machine frame 4, the second bracket 21 is located between the grinding wheel 13 and the material box 11, a tooth groove is formed in one side of the second bracket 21, an anti-jump rod 20 is rotatably mounted on the second bracket 21, a tooth groove is formed in one side of the anti-jump rod 20, the second bracket 21 and the tooth groove of the anti-jump rod 20 are matched with each other, a spring 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the anti-jump rod 20, the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tooth groove of the second bracket 21, and a screw 30 is rotatably mounted on one side of the second bracket 21 close to the anti-jump rod 20.
Before production, the anti-jump rod 20 is adjusted to rotate to a proper position, the screw 30 is rotated to push the anti-jump rod 20, the second bracket 21 is meshed with the tooth grooves on the anti-jump rod 20, and finally the anti-jump rod 20 is fixed through the friction action of the screw 30 and the anti-jump rod 20.
When the anti-bouncing rod 20 needs to be adjusted, the screw 30 is rotated reversely, under the action of the spring 28, the tooth groove of the anti-bouncing rod 28 is separated from the tooth groove of the second support 21, the anti-bouncing rod 20 is separated from a fixed state, and the anti-bouncing device can prevent materials from bouncing due to friction conveying before the materials enter a working area of the grinding wheel 13, so that the materials are damaged due to touching the side face of the grinding wheel 13.
Referring to fig. 7 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, a signal receiver 31 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the frame 4 between the grinding wheel 13 and the material box 11, the signal receiver 31 is electrically connected to the air cylinder 25, a signal transmitter 32 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the frame 4, the signal transmitter 32 is located right below the signal receiver 31, and a signal path of the signal transmitter 32 is perpendicular to a material conveying path.
Before production and processing, materials are placed in the material box 11, an independent power switch is used as a signal sensor device, the signal sensor device can be a sensor device with a function similar to a photoelectric sensor, after the signal sensor switch is turned on, a signal transmitter 32 fixedly installed between the material box 11 and the grinding wheel 13 transmits signals, a signal receiver 31 positioned right above the signal transmitter 32 receives the signals, an extending instruction is given to an air cylinder 25, the output end of the air cylinder 25 drives a push block 26 to do extending movement, the push block 26 pushes the materials to a discharge port of the material box 11, the materials fall onto a driving rod 18 and an auxiliary wheel 16, under the action of the driving rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 16, the materials move towards a direction close to the material receiving box 29, the path of the materials passes through the position right above the signal transmitter 32 and blocks the signals, when the signal receiver 31 stops receiving the signals, a contraction instruction is given to the air cylinder 25, the output end of the air cylinder 25 drives the push block 26 to move to an initial state, when the material completely passes through the upper part of the signal transmitter 32, the signal receiver 31 receives the signal again, and the push block 26 pushes the next material to the discharge port of the material box 11.
Because the conveying mode of the machine is that the materials are driven to move by friction, the speed of the materials is unstable, the signal sensor device can prevent the situation that the former material is not processed yet, the latter material is conveyed out and the two materials interfere with each other.
Referring to fig. 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, a receiving groove for receiving the second baffle 23 is formed on the bottom wall of the material box 11, and the receiving groove is located between the fixing blocks 33.
The wall of the material box bottom 11 is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating the second baffle 23, the accommodating groove is located between the fixed blocks 33, and the accommodating groove can enhance the stability of the second baffle 23 during movement.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, a material receiving box 29 is fixedly installed on a side of the frame 4 away from the first motor 2.
The side of the frame 4, which is far away from the motor one 2, is fixedly provided with a material receiving box 29, and under the combined action of the driving rod 18, the auxiliary wheel 16 and the inclined surface of the material receiving box 29, the material moves out of the range of the driving rod 18 and then moves to the bottom of the material receiving box 29 along the inclined surface of the material receiving box 29 in a manner parallel to the driving rod 18.
The working principle is as follows:
before production and processing, a material is placed in a material box 11, after a signal sensor switch is turned on, a signal transmitter 32 fixedly arranged between the material box 11 and a grinding wheel 13 transmits a signal, a signal receiver 31 positioned right above the signal transmitter 32 receives the signal and gives an extending instruction to an air cylinder 25, the output end of the air cylinder 25 drives a push block 26 to do extending motion, the push block 26 pushes the material to the discharge port of the material box 11, the material falls onto a conveying structure, under the action of a driving rod 18 and an auxiliary wheel 16, the material moves towards the direction close to the grinding wheel 13, the path of the material passes through the right above the signal transmitter 32 and blocks the signal, when the signal receiver 31 stops receiving the signal, a contracting instruction is given to the air cylinder 25, the output end of the air cylinder 25 drives the push block 26 to move to an initial state, and the material is limited by a trip-preventing rod 20 before entering the working area of the grinding wheel 13, the material is prevented from jumping, after the material enters the working area of the grinding wheel 13, the grinding wheel 13 removes oxide skin on the surface of the material through friction with the material, after the material completely passes over the signal transmitter 32, the signal receiver 31 receives the signal again, the feeding device conveys the next material out, the polished material moves towards the direction far away from the grinding wheel 13, and finally, under the combined action of the driving rod 18, the auxiliary wheel 16 and the inclined plane of the material receiving box 29, the material moves to the bottom of the material receiving box 29 along the inclined plane of the material receiving box 29 in the direction parallel to the driving rod 18 after moving out of the range of the driving rod 18.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system, comprising:
the device comprises a rack (4), wherein the rack (4) is provided with a middle working platform and an upper working platform, a first motor (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rack (4), a first small belt wheel (1) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (2), bearing seats (19) are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper part of the rack (4) close to one side of the first motor (2), a driving rod (18) is rotatably arranged on each bearing seat (19), a first large belt wheel (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod (18) close to the first motor (2), and the first large belt wheel (3) and the first small belt wheel (1) are matched with each other through a belt;
the auxiliary wheel bracket (17), a plurality of auxiliary wheel brackets (17) are slidably mounted on one side of the upper part of the rack (4) close to the driving rod (18), and an auxiliary wheel (16) is rotatably mounted on each auxiliary wheel bracket (17);
the grinding wheel transmission mechanism comprises a first support (34), wherein the first support (34) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from a driving rod (18), of the upper portion of the rack (4), a second motor (12) is fixedly installed on the first support (34), a second small belt wheel (14) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (12), a grinding wheel transmission shaft (35) is rotatably installed on one side, close to the driving rod (18), of the first support (34), a grinding wheel (13) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the second small belt wheel (14), of the grinding wheel transmission shaft (35), a large belt wheel (15) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the second small belt wheel (14), of the grinding wheel transmission shaft (35), and the large belt wheel (15) and the small belt wheel (14) are matched with each other through a belt;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the automatic feeding device is arranged on one side, close to the grinding wheel (13), of the upper part of the rack (4);
the anti-bouncing device is mounted on the upper portion of the rack (4), is positioned between the automatic feeding device and the grinding wheel (13), and is used for preventing materials from radially bouncing before entering a working area of the grinding wheel (13).
2. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 1, wherein: automatic feeding device includes workbin (11) fixed mounting on frame (4) upper portion, and has seted up vertical spout (37) and slope spout (38) on workbin (11) inside wall, movable mounting has slider (27) on vertical spout (37), slider (27) rotate with the one end of baffle (9) and are connected, slope spout (38) movable mounting has slider two (36), and slider two (36) rotate the other end of connecting at baffle (9), keep away from drive rod (18) one side fixed mounting on the diapire in workbin (11) and have cylinder (25), the output fixedly connected with ejector pad (26) of cylinder (25), workbin (11) have been seted up the discharge gate on being close to the diapire of drive rod (18) one side.
3. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the through-hole from roof to diapire is seted up to four right angle symmetries of workbin (11), and the through-hole communicates with each other with vertical spout (37), screw rod (10) are installed to workbin (11) through-hole internal rotation, and the upper and lower both ends of screw rod (10) all are in the through-hole outside, screw rod (10) upper end fixed mounting has worm wheel (6), equal fixed mounting has two worm support (8), two on the long limit lateral wall of two symmetries of workbin (11) common rotation is installed worm (7) on worm support (8), and worm (7) and worm wheel (6) mutually support, worm (7) one end fixed mounting has rotation handle (5), the screw thread has been seted up to one side of slider (27), and slider (27) and screw rod (10) mutually support.
4. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 2, wherein: and a limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the bottom of the material box (11), and the limiting groove is located right below the opening formed by the first baffle (9).
5. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 2, wherein: workbin (11) diapire is located the equal fixed mounting in discharge gate both sides and has fixed block (33), and has seted up the spout on fixed block (33), movable mounting has baffle two (23) on fixed block (33).
6. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 2, wherein: two ends of the second baffle plate (23) are fixedly provided with racks (22), the lower end of the screw rod (10) is fixedly provided with a gear (24), and the gear (24) is matched with the racks (22).
7. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 1, wherein: prevent jumping the device and include two (21) of support fixed mounting on frame (4) upper portion, and two (21) of support are located emery wheel (13) and workbin (11) between, two (21) one sides of support are equipped with the tooth's socket, rotate on two (21) of support and install and prevent jumping pole (20), it is equipped with the tooth's socket to prevent jumping pole (20) one side, and two (21) of support mutually support with the tooth's socket of preventing jumping pole (20), fixed mounting has spring (28) on preventing the inner wall of jumping pole (20), and the other end fixed connection of spring (28) is on the inner wall of two (21) tooth's sockets of support, two (21) of support are close to one side rotation installation screw (30) of preventing jumping pole (20).
8. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 2, wherein: frame (4) upper portion is located fixed mounting between emery wheel (13) and workbin (11) has signal receiver (31), and signal receiver (31) and cylinder (25) electric connection, frame (4) upper portion fixed mounting has signal transmitter (32), and signal transmitter (32) are located signal receiver (31) under, the signal path and the material transport route mutually perpendicular of signal transmitter (32).
9. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 5, wherein: and the bottom wall of the material box (11) is provided with a containing groove for containing the second baffle plate (23), and the containing groove is positioned between the fixed blocks (33).
10. A metallic copper surface scale treatment system as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a material receiving box (29) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the motor I (2), of the rack (4).
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| CN202210589032.4A CN115042068B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Metal copper surface oxide skin processing system |
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| CN202210589032.4A CN115042068B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Metal copper surface oxide skin processing system |
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| CN115042068B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231114 Address after: 435000 Lujiapu, Xialu District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province Applicant after: China copper Huazhong Copper Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 502, Building 3, Nanya Community, No. 217, Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430000 Applicant before: Wang Xin |
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