CN214292202U

CN214292202U - Chip removal device of numerical control gantry

Info

Publication number: CN214292202U
Application number: CN202121920642.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董磊; 李鹏; 王隽一; 张恒; 张骁莞; 王雪棋; 张波
Original assignee: Shandong Zhuoyi Numerical Control Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhuoyi Numerical Control Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The application discloses chip removal device at numerical control longmen, including fixed casing and adsorption structure, adsorption structure includes driving motor, the driving motor rigid coupling is in fixed casing one side, driving motor's output rigid coupling screw thread post, screw thread post surface threaded connection sliding plate, sliding plate sliding connection is on the reference column surface, the reference column rigid coupling is in fixed casing inner wall, sliding plate bottom rigid coupling mounting panel, mounting panel bottom rigid coupling electromagnet iron piece. This application can drive the screw thread post through driving motor and rotate to adjust the position of electromagnetism iron plate isotructure, utilize the electromagnetism iron plate to adsorb the piece on the numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation, prevent that piece scraping numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation from, prevent to influence the roughness of numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation, prevent to influence the use of numerical control empty door milling machine.

Description

Chip removal device of numerical control gantry

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a chip removal device of a numerical control gantry.

Background

The milling machine has a gantry frame and a horizontal long bed, and can process the surface of a large number of milling cutters simultaneously, so that the milling machine has high processing precision and production efficiency, is suitable for processing planes and inclined planes of large-sized workpieces in batch and mass production, can process space curved surfaces and special parts, has a similar appearance to that of the planer, and is characterized in that a transverse beam and a vertical column of the milling machine are provided with a milling cutter frame with a main spindle box instead of a planer cutter frame, and the reciprocating motion of a longitudinal workbench of the planer is not the main motion but the feed motion, while the rotary motion of the milling cutters is the main motion.

At present, the chip removal mode of the numerical control planer type milling machine generally adopts a cleaning brush to brush, the chip removal work efficiency is low, the chip removal is not clean, and meanwhile, the brushing removal of the chips can scrape the workbench, so that the flatness of the workbench is affected, and the numerical control planer type milling machine is not convenient to use. Therefore, the chip removal device of the numerical control gantry is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The chip removal device of numerical control longmen is provided in this embodiment and is used for solving the chip removal mode of present numerical control longmen machine among the prior art and generally adopts the cleaning brush to brush, and the work efficiency of chip removal is low, and the chip removal is unclean, and the piece of brushing simultaneously can produce the scraping to the workstation, influences the roughness of workstation, the numerical control longmen machine's of being not convenient for use problem.

According to an aspect of this application, a chip removal device at numerical control longmen is provided, including fixed casing and adsorption structure, adsorption structure includes driving motor, the driving motor rigid coupling is in fixed casing one side, driving motor's output rigid coupling screw post, screw post surface threaded connection sliding plate, sliding plate sliding connection is on reference column surface, the reference column rigid coupling is in fixed casing inner wall, sliding plate bottom rigid coupling mounting panel, mounting panel bottom rigid coupling electromagnet piece.

The collecting structure comprises a numerical control planer type milling machine workbench, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench, a scrap collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting column, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the positioning plate is slidably connected to the surface of a fixing column, the fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the top of a fixed shell, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the driving motor is fixedly connected with two positioning columns which are symmetrically distributed, the sliding plate is provided with two positioning holes which are symmetrically distributed, and one ends of the positioning columns penetrate through the positioning holes and extend to one side of the sliding plate.

Further, the mounting groove has been seted up to the mounting panel bottom, mounting groove lateral wall rigid coupling magnet piece, the bottom surface of mounting panel and magnet piece is in on the same horizontal plane.

Furthermore, a rotating opening is formed in one side of the driving motor, a threaded opening is formed in the sliding plate, and one end of the threaded column penetrates through the rotating opening and the threaded opening in sequence and is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, four support columns distributed in a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the two side faces of the chip collecting box are different in height, and the side far away from the workbench of the numerical control planer type milling machine is higher in height.

Furthermore, two symmetrically distributed fixing grooves are formed in the top of the adjusting plate, and fixing columns are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixing grooves.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, utilize the electromagnetism iron piece to adsorb the piece, the chip removal mode of having solved present numerical control planer-type milling machine generally adopts the cleaning brush to brush away, the work efficiency of chip removal is low, the chip removal is unclean, the piece can produce the scraping to the workstation by brushing away simultaneously, influence the roughness of workstation, numerical control planer-type milling machine's the in service problem of being not convenient for, the piece produces the scraping to the workstation when avoiding the chip removal, prevent that the workstation from damaging, the numerical control planer-type milling machine's of being convenient for use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall internal schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. fixed casing, 2, driving motor, 3, screw thread post, 4, sliding plate, 5, reference column, 6, mounting panel, 7, electromagnet piece, 8, numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation, 9, support column, 10, collection bits box, 11, backup pad, 12, locating plate, 13, fixed column, 14, regulating plate, 15, reinforcing plate, 16, electric putter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The chip removal device in this embodiment can be applied to various numerical control planer type milling machines, for example, the following numerical control planer type milling machine is provided in this embodiment, and the chip removal device in this embodiment can be applied to the following numerical control planer type milling machine.

The numerical control planomiller comprises a lathe bed, wherein a workbench which reciprocates along an X axis is arranged on the lathe bed in a sliding manner, a cross beam is fixedly arranged on the lathe bed, a carriage box which reciprocates along a Y axis is arranged on the cross beam in a sliding manner, a square ram which reciprocates along a Z axis is arranged on the carriage box in a sliding manner, a plurality of sliding seats controlled by hydraulic oil are arranged between the carriage box and the square ram, the sliding seats are fixedly arranged on the carriage box, and the sliding seats are abutted against the guide rail surfaces of the square ram. The sliding seat is provided with an open hydraulic oil cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the hydraulic oil cavity, the sliding block can be made of copper materials or other materials with low friction coefficients, the sliding block is fixedly installed on the sliding seat, a hydraulic oil groove is formed in one side, abutted to the guide rail surface, of the sliding block, an oil inlet channel and an oil outlet channel which are communicated through the hydraulic oil groove are formed in the sliding seat, the hydraulic oil grooves are provided with a plurality of hydraulic oil grooves, the hydraulic oil grooves extend in the radial direction of the sliding block and are converged together, a converging point is communicated with the oil inlet channel, a throttling pressure regulating valve is arranged on the oil outlet channel, oil outlet pressure can be conveniently regulated, a sealing element for sealing the hydraulic oil cavity is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding seat, the sealing element is of a plurality of types, oil seals are common oil seals, such as Y-shaped oil seals and the like, and the description is omitted. Certainly, as in the specific implementation process, can set up slide and carriage box as an organic whole as required, save the slide space, with the slider snap-on the carriage box, the structure is simpler. Two linear guide rails are arranged between the cross beam and the slide carriage box, one of the linear guide rails is positioned above the cross beam, the other one of the linear guide rails is positioned on the side surface of the cross beam, three cross beam plane guide rails are arranged between the two linear guide rails, the cross beam plane guide rails are arranged on the cross beam, one of the cross beam plane guide rails is arranged above the cross beam, the other two of the cross beam plane guide rails are arranged on the side surface of the cross beam, a plurality of sliding seats corresponding to the cross beam plane guide rails are arranged on the slide carriage box, and the sliding seats are abutted to the cross beam plane guide rails. Of course, the cross beam plane guide rail can be provided with more cross beams, the technical personnel in the field can set the cross beam plane guide rail according to the actual situation, and the cross beam plane guide rail and the cross beam can also be provided as a whole. Taking the reciprocating motion of a carriage box of a numerical control gantry boring and milling machine as an example, as a numerical control gantry milling machine, a linear guide rail is preferably a heavy linear rolling guide rail, two heavy linear rolling guide rails and three beam plane guide rails are arranged between a beam and the carriage box, the three beam plane guide rails are arranged between the two heavy linear rolling guide rails, one rail is arranged above the beam and bears heavy load, the other two rails are arranged on the side surface of the beam and bear the load force exerted on the beam by a Z-axis square ram and a beam carriage, a plurality of sliding seats corresponding to each beam plane guide rail are arranged on the beam and are arranged on the carriage box at intervals along the extending direction of the beam plane guide rails, sliding blocks are arranged in hydraulic oil cavities of the sliding seats, the plurality of sliding seats on each beam plane guide rail can use a multi-head hydraulic oil pump, and each sliding seat is provided with an independent oil supply pipeline, when the hydraulic vibration absorption device is used, the oil inlet channel is used for feeding oil under a higher pressure, the oil outlet channel is used for discharging oil under a relatively lower pressure, and under the sealing action of the sealing element, an oil cavity with pressure is formed between the hydraulic oil groove and the cross beam plane guide rail, so that the height difference among a plurality of sliding blocks can be automatically compensated by means of the force generated by the hydraulic oil, the stress of each sliding block is uniform, the friction coefficient is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the vibration absorption performance and the bearing capacity are improved. Two linear guide rails are arranged between the workbench and the lathe bed, two lathe bed plane guide rails are arranged on the lathe bed, a sliding seat fixedly arranged on the workbench is arranged between the workbench and the lathe bed plane guide rails, and the sliding seat is abutted to the lathe bed plane guide rails. Similarly, each bed plane guide rail is also provided with a plurality of corresponding sliding seats, and the sliding seats on each bed plane guide rail are also supplied with oil by using a multi-head hydraulic pump, the principle is basically the same, and the description is omitted. The utility model discloses a main inventive concept is that form independent closed hydrostatic slider between slider and the guide rail, used compound guide rail and independent closed hydrostatic slider technical structure, independent closed hydrostatic slider can have a plurality of and install together side by side, acts on the plane guide surface of lathe, makes it form a plurality of pressure oil pockets, improves the bearing capacity of lathe, and coefficient of friction is little, and the shock-absorbing capacity is good, can satisfy the manufacturing technical requirement of digit control machine tool, constitutes compound guide rail with linear guide and use on the lathe, as the direction bearing guide rail of lathe.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for numerical control planomillers with other structures. The details are not repeated, and the chip removal device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a chip removal device for a numerical control gantry includes a fixed housing 1 and an adsorption structure, the adsorption structure includes a driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed housing 1, an output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to a threaded column 3, a sliding plate 4 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded column 3, the sliding plate 4 is slidably connected to the surface of a positioning column 5, the positioning column 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing 1, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 4, and an electromagnet block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6.

Can drive screw thread post 3 through driving motor 2 and rotate to adjust the position of electromagnetism iron piece 7 isotructures, utilize the electromagnetism iron piece 7 to adsorb the piece on numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation 8, prevent that piece scraping numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation 8 and damage numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation 8, prevent to influence the roughness of numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation 8, prevent to influence the use of numerical control empty door milling machine.

The collection structure comprises a numerical control planer type milling machine workbench 8, wherein the top of the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench 8 is fixedly connected with a support column 9, one side of the support column 9 is fixedly connected with a scrap collecting box 10, the top of the support column 9 is fixedly connected with a support plate 11, the bottom of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 12, the positioning plate 12 is slidably connected to the surface of a fixing column 13, the fixing column 13 is fixedly connected to the top of an adjusting plate 14, the adjusting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of a fixed shell 1, one side of the adjusting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 15, one side of the reinforcing plate 15 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 16, the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 11, the collection structure can collect scraps and clean the bottom surface of an electromagnet block 7, so that the electromagnet block 7 can be conveniently used; two positioning columns 5 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving motor 2, two positioning holes which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the sliding plate 4, one ends of the positioning columns 5 penetrate through the positioning holes and extend to one side of the sliding plate 4, the moving track of the sliding plate 4 can be limited through the positioning columns 5, the moving tracks of the sliding plate 4 and other structures are prevented from being deviated, and the structures of the sliding plate 4 and the electromagnet block 7 are more stable in movement; the bottom of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a mounting groove, the side wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an electromagnet block 7, and the bottom surfaces of the mounting plate 6 and the electromagnet block 7 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the situation that scraps are adsorbed to the side surface of the electromagnet block 7 and are difficult to clean is prevented; a rotating opening is formed in one side of the driving motor 2, a threaded opening is formed in the sliding plate 4, one end of the threaded column 3 penetrates through the rotating opening and the threaded opening in sequence and is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 in a rotating mode, the sliding plate 4 can be driven to move through the rotation of the threaded column 3, and therefore the positions of the sliding plate 4 and the electromagnet block 7 are adjusted; four support columns 9 which are distributed in a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 11, the two side surfaces of the chip collecting box 10 are different in height, the side far away from the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench 8 is higher in height, and the support columns 9 can support the support plate 11 and other structures; two fixed slots symmetrically distributed are formed in the top of the adjusting plate 14, the side wall of each fixed slot is fixedly connected with a fixed column 13, the moving track of the adjusting plate 14 can be limited through the fixed columns 13 and the positioning plate 12, and the adjusting plate 14 and other structures are prevented from deviating from the moving track.

When the electric appliance component is used, the electric appliance components appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, firstly, the driving motor 2 is utilized to drive the threaded column 3 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 4 moves along the positioning column 5, and then the mounting plate 6 and the electromagnet block 7 are driven to move, the electromagnet block 7 can slide on the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench 8, meanwhile, the electromagnet block 7 is electrified, the electromagnet block 7 is utilized to adsorb the fragments on the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench 8, the fragments are prevented from scraping the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench 8, the flatness of the planer type numerical control milling machine workbench 8 is prevented from being influenced by damage to the planer type numerical control milling machine workbench 8, the use of the numerical control planer type milling machine is influenced by reproduction, then, the electric push rod 16 is utilized to drive the reinforcing plate 15 to move, so as to drive the adjusting plate 14 to move, and further drive the fixed column 13 to move in the same direction, at the moment, the positioning plate 12 can slide relatively along the fixed column 13, utilize locating plate 12 and fixed column 13 to inject the removal orbit of regulating plate 14, prevent that the removal orbit of regulating plate 14 isotructure from taking place the skew, when electromagnet 7 removes to album bits box 10 top, utilize the higher one side of collection bits box 10 to scrape the adsorbed piece in electromagnet 7 bottom, make the piece concentrate to electromagnet 7 bottom one side, it is cleaner to make electromagnet 7, then when electromagnet 7 shifts out numerical control planer-type milling machine workstation 8 top completely, cut off the power supply to electromagnet 7, the piece falls into and collects in album bits box 10 this moment, thereby accomplish the chip removal at numerical control planer-type.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the structure is simple, the threaded column can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the positions of structures such as an electromagnet block and the like are adjusted, the electromagnet block is used for adsorbing the fragments on the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench, the fragments are prevented from scraping the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench, the flatness of the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench is prevented from being influenced, and the use of the numerical control empty-gate milling machine is prevented from being influenced;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, can drive the electro-magnet piece through electric putter isotructure and remove, can collect the adsorbed piece of electro-magnet piece through collection bits box, the chip removal at the numerical control longmen of being convenient for.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chip removal device of numerical control longmen which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed shell (1) and an adsorption structure, wherein the adsorption structure comprises a driving motor (2), the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shell (1), the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a threaded column (3), the surface of the threaded column (3) is in threaded connection with a sliding plate (4), the sliding plate (4) is in sliding connection with the surface of a positioning column (5), the positioning column (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), the bottom of the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (6), the bottom of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet block (7) and comprises a collection structure, the collection structure comprises a numerical control gantry milling machine workbench (8), the top of the gantry milling machine workbench (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (9), one side of the supporting column (9) is fixedly connected with a chip collecting box (10), and the top of the supporting column (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (11), backup pad (11) bottom rigid coupling locating plate (12), locating plate (12) sliding connection is on fixed column (13) surface, fixed column (13) rigid coupling is in regulating plate (14) top, regulating plate (14) rigid coupling is in fixed casing (1) top, regulating plate (14) one side rigid coupling reinforcing plate (15), reinforcing plate (15) one side rigid coupling electric putter (16), electric putter (16) rigid coupling is in backup pad (11) one side.

2. The chip removal device of the numerical control gantry according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with two positioning columns (5) which are symmetrically distributed, the sliding plate (4) is provided with two positioning holes which are symmetrically distributed, and one end of each positioning column (5) penetrates through each positioning hole and extends to one side of the sliding plate (4).

3. The chip removal device of the numerical control gantry according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove has been seted up to mounting panel (6) bottom, mounting groove lateral wall rigid coupling magnet piece (7), the bottom surface of mounting panel (6) and magnet piece (7) is in on the same horizontal plane.

4. The chip removal device of the numerical control gantry according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary opening is formed in one side of the driving motor (2), the threaded opening is formed in the sliding plate (4), and one end of the threaded column (3) penetrates through the rotary opening and the threaded opening in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1).

5. The chip removal device of the numerical control gantry according to claim 1, wherein: four support columns (9) distributed in a rectangular structure are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (11), the two side faces of the chip collecting box (10) are different in height, and the height of one side far away from the numerical control planer type milling machine workbench (8) is higher.

6. The chip removal device of the numerical control gantry according to claim 1, wherein: two fixing grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the top of the adjusting plate (14), and the side walls of the fixing grooves are fixedly connected with fixing columns (13).