CN214286784U

CN214286784U - Supplementary polysaccharide of supersound draws equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214286784U
Application number: CN202023340747.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄倩; 王浩楠; 卢玉栋
Original assignee: Fujian Normal University
Current assignee: Fujian Normal University
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an supplementary polysaccharide of supersound draws equipment, which comprises a base frame, the last fixed surface of chassis is connected with and draws the bucket, draws the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of bucket, one side fixedly connected with motor of mounting bracket, the first band pulley of the one end fixedly connected with of motor output shaft, draw one side of bucket and seted up the discharge port, one side fixedly connected with of discharge port promotes a section of thick bamboo, and the bottom inner wall swing joint of promoting a section of thick bamboo has the hob, and the one end of hob is passed and is promoted a section of thick bamboo and fixedly connected with second band pulley, and first band pulley is connected with second band pulley transmission. The utility model discloses not only can take out the residue after being drawed the polysaccharide to the staff of being convenient for is to the collection of residue, improve equipment's practicality, can filter out remaining polysaccharide liquid on the residue simultaneously, has reduced the waste of polysaccharide, can also make the residue stop in the inner wall department that is close to and draws the bucket, thereby makes things convenient for the clearance of scraper blade, improves the cleaning capacity of device.

Description

Supplementary polysaccharide of supersound draws equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a polysaccharide draws technical field, especially relates to an supersound supplementary polysaccharide draws equipment.

Background

Polysaccharides, which are polymeric carbohydrate macromolecules composed of glycosidically bonded sugar chains and at least more than ten monosaccharides, are called homopolysaccharides composed of the same monosaccharides, such as starch, cellulose and glycogen; polysaccharides composed of different monosaccharides are called heteropolysaccharides, and polysaccharides are usually extracted from plants, and extraction is performed by using a special extraction apparatus.

Through the retrieval, the patent that the grant publication number is CN212128040U discloses a plant polysaccharide extraction element includes device body and agitator, the device body includes reation kettle and precipitation cauldron, reation kettle locates precipitation cauldron's top, just reation kettle with be equipped with movable baffle and filter screen between the precipitation cauldron in proper order. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the residue after the polysaccharide is extracted is inconvenient to treat, the requirement of people cannot be met, the polysaccharide obtained by extraction has more impurities, and the yield is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction device comprises a chassis, wherein an extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, a discharge port is formed in one side of the extraction barrel, a lifting barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge port, a spiral rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting barrel, one end of the spiral rod penetrates through the lifting barrel and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley, a water outlet is formed in one side of the lifting barrel, a filter pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the filter pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the filter pipe, a collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting barrel, and the collecting box is communicated with the lifting barrel, the bottom of the bottom frame is provided with a mounting port, an ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected in the mounting port and is positioned below the extracting barrel, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the extracting barrel.

As the utility model discloses scheme further still, rabbling mechanism includes the pivot, and the pivot is rotated and is connected the bottom inner wall that draws the bucket, two stirring framves of one side fixedly connected with of pivot, motor output shaft's one end is passed and is drawn the bucket and fixed mutually with the pivot.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, draw the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with toper chassis of bucket, and the toper chassis rotates with the pivot to be connected, the bolt fastening is led to one side of pivot has the scraper blade, and the scraper blade contacts with the toper chassis.

As the utility model discloses scheme further still, one side inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate of collecting box, one side fixedly connected with recovery tube of collecting box, and the recovery tube is linked together with the extraction bucket.

As a further proposal of the utility model, one side of the collecting box is movably connected with a slag discharge door, and one side of the slag discharge door is provided with a lockset.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the viewing aperture has been seted up to one side of collecting box, and one side of viewing aperture is equipped with the observation window.

As a further proposal of the utility model, one side of the extraction barrel is provided with a window.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the cooperation use of a promotion section of thick bamboo and hob for plant polysaccharide when discharging, the residue can be conveyed out a promotion section of thick bamboo by the hob when promoting a section of thick bamboo, thereby is convenient for the staff to the collection of residue, improve equipment's practicality.

2. Through the cooperation use of collecting box and filter plate for the residue can filter out the polysaccharide liquid that remains on the residue through the filter plate when getting into the collecting box, and through the recovery tube, flow back to and extract in the bucket, has reduced the waste of polysaccharide, has improved the productivity of polysaccharide.

3. Through the cooperation use with the scraper blade on toper chassis for plant residue can stop when deposiing in the inner wall department that is close to and draws the bucket, thereby makes things convenient for the clearance of scraper blade, improves the cleaning capacity of device.

4. The extraction is carried out by ultrasonic assistance, so that not only is the purity of the extracted polysaccharide high, but also the yield is high, and the extraction efficiency is improved by more than 3 times compared with that of common extraction equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of an ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of an ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a point A of supplementary polysaccharide extraction facility of supersound enlarges the schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. an extraction barrel; 201. a window; 3. a motor; 4. a first pulley; 5. a screw rod; 6. a second pulley; 7. a collection box; 701. an observation window; 8. a slag discharge door; 9. filtering the plate; 10. a recovery pipe; 11. a lifting cylinder; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a filter tube; 14. a conical chassis; 15. a squeegee; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a stirring frame; 18. an ultrasonic generator; 19. a fixed mount; 20. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction device comprises a chassis 1, wherein an extraction barrel 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the chassis 1 through bolts, a mounting frame is fixed on the top of the extraction barrel 2 through bolts, a motor 3 is fixed on one side of the mounting frame through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the motor 3 is in keyed connection with a first belt pulley 4, one side of the extraction barrel 2 is provided with a discharge port, one side of the discharge port is fixed with a lifting barrel 11 through bolts, the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting barrel 11 is rotatably connected with a spiral rod 5, the spiral rod 5 can convey residues at the bottom of the extraction barrel 2 to the upper part of the extraction barrel 2, one end of the spiral rod 5 penetrates through the lifting barrel 11 and is in keyed connection with a second belt pulley 6, the first belt pulley 4 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 6, the motor 3 can drive the first belt pulley 4 to rotate, and the second belt pulley 6 rotates along with the first belt pulley 4, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of a promotion section of thick bamboo 11, there is filter tube 13 one side of delivery port through the bolt fastening, there is mount 19 one side inner wall of filter tube 13 through the bolt fastening, there is filter screen 20 one end of mount 19 through the bolt fastening, can block the residue through filter screen 20, thereby make the residue convey away by hob 5, there is delivery pipe 12 one end of filter tube 13 through the bolt fastening, there is collecting box 7 one side of a promotion section of thick bamboo 11 through the bolt fastening, and collecting box 7 is linked together with a promotion section of thick bamboo 11, collecting box 7 is deposited the residue temporarily, the installing port has been seted up to the bottom of chassis 1, there is ultrasonic generator 18 through the bolt fastening in the installing port, can accelerate the extraction to plant polysaccharide through ultrasonic generator 18, and ultrasonic generator 18 is located the below of extracting bucket 2, be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the extracting bucket 2.

In the utility model, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the inner wall at the bottom of the extraction barrel 2, two stirring frames 17 are fixed on one side of the rotating shaft 16 through bolts, one end of the output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the extraction barrel 2 and is fixed with the rotating shaft 16, the motor 3 is rotated and simultaneously drives the stirring frames 17 to stir the plant, thereby accelerating the extraction of polysaccharide, the inner wall at the bottom of the extraction barrel 2 is fixed with a conical chassis 14 through bolts, the conical chassis 14 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 16, a scraper 15 is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft 16 through bolts, the scraper 15 is contacted with the conical chassis 14, the residue can be cleaned through the rotation of the scraper 15 and is pushed into a lifting barrel 11, a filter plate 9 is fixed on the inner wall at one side of the collecting box 7 through bolts, the filter plate 9 can filter out the polysaccharide in the residue, the waste of polysaccharide is avoided, a recovery pipe 10 is fixed on one side of the collecting box 7 through bolts, and recovery tube 10 is linked together with drawing bucket 2, and one side of collecting box 7 is rotated and is connected with row sediment door 8, and one side of row sediment door 8 is equipped with the tool to lock, and the viewing aperture has been seted up to one side of collecting box 7, and one side of viewing aperture is equipped with observation window 701, can observe the concrete height of residue in collecting box 7 through observation window 701, prevents that the residue from piling up too high, draws one side of bucket 2 and is equipped with window 201.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, raw materials and other liquid are put in through a feeding port at the top of the extraction barrel 2, then the motor 3 and the ultrasonic generator 18 are started, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the stirring frame 17 stirs and extracts the raw materials, meanwhile, the plant polysaccharide is accelerated and extracted by the aid of the ultrasonic generator 18, meanwhile, the plant after the polysaccharide is extracted is deposited on the conical chassis 14 and rolls down to the inner wall of the extraction barrel 2 through the conical chassis 14, and then is cleaned into the lifting barrel 11 through the scraper 15, because the residue is blocked by the filter screen 20, the spiral rod 5 rotates under the action of the first belt wheel 4 and the second belt wheel 6, so that the plant residue is conveyed into the collection box 7, the residue entering the collection box 7 falls on the filter plate 9, meanwhile, the polysaccharide liquid on the residue is filtered by the filter plate 9 and flows into the extraction barrel 2 again through the recovery pipe 10, when the extraction of the polysaccharide is completed, the discharge pipe 12 is opened to discharge the polysaccharide, and the residual residues are conveyed to the collection box 7 and finally discharged through the residue discharge door 8.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an supersound is assisted polysaccharide and is drawed equipment, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that, the last fixed surface of chassis (1) is connected with and draws bucket (2), draws the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of bucket (2), and one side fixedly connected with motor (3) of mounting bracket, the one end fixedly connected with first band pulley (4) of motor (3) output shaft, draw one side of bucket (2) and seted up the discharge port, one side fixedly connected with of discharge port promotes a section of thick bamboo (11), and the bottom inner wall swing joint of promoting a section of thick bamboo (11) has hob (5), and the one end of hob (5) passes promotion section of thick bamboo (11) and fixedly connected with second band pulley (6), and first band pulley (4) and second band pulley (6) transmission are connected, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of promotion section of thick bamboo (11), and one side fixedly connected with filter tube (13) of delivery port, one side inner wall fixedly connected with mount (19) of filter tube (13), one end fixedly connected with filter screen (20) of mount (19), the one end fixedly connected with delivery pipe (12) of filter tube (13), one side fixedly connected with collecting box (7) of a promotion section of thick bamboo (11), and collecting box (7) are linked together with a promotion section of thick bamboo (11), the installing port has been seted up to the bottom of chassis (1), fixedly connected with ultrasonic generrator (18) in the installing port, and ultrasonic generrator (18) are located the below of drawing bucket (2), be equipped with rabbling mechanism in drawing bucket (2).

2. The ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (16), the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the extraction barrel (2), two stirring frames (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (16), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the extraction barrel (2) and is fixed with the rotating shaft (16).

3. The ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the extraction barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a conical chassis (14), the conical chassis (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (16), a scraper (15) is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (16) through a bolt, and the scraper (15) is in contact with the conical chassis (14).

4. The ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the collection box (7), a recovery pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (7), and the recovery pipe (10) is communicated with the extraction barrel (2).

5. The ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction equipment according to claim 4, wherein one side of the collection box (7) is movably connected with a slag discharge door (8), and one side of the slag discharge door (8) is provided with a lock.

6. The ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein one side of the collection box (7) is provided with an observation port, and one side of the observation port is provided with an observation window (701).

7. An ultrasound-assisted polysaccharide extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one side of the extraction barrel (2) is provided with a window (201).