CN214283207U - Walnut shell and kernel separating device - Google Patents
Walnut shell and kernel separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214283207U CN214283207U CN202120127754.9U CN202120127754U CN214283207U CN 214283207 U CN214283207 U CN 214283207U CN 202120127754 U CN202120127754 U CN 202120127754U CN 214283207 U CN214283207 U CN 214283207U
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- crushing
- feeding
- support
- feeding bin
- walnut
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut shell and kernel separating device, which relates to the technical field of general machinery and comprises a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a rectangular feeding bin, a feeding hole is formed in the feeding bin, a material distributing groove is formed in the bottom end of the feeding bin, a partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the material distributing groove to divide the lower portion of the material distributing groove into an independent space, and a U-shaped clamping plate is arranged in the independent space; the crushing mechanism comprises a bracket, a crushing barrel, a crushing roller, a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein a support plate is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is arranged on the bracket, a clamping groove is formed in the large opening end, and a support rod is arranged on the clamping groove; the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing barrel; the transmission mechanism is connected with the crushing roller; the lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the support plate, and one ends of the lifting mechanisms, which are far away from the support plate, are connected with the support rod; can sieve the walnut in advance to according to the walnut diameter after the screening is different, the clearance of reserving when the broken walnut of adjustment, shell benevolence separation effect when guaranteeing the walnut breakage guarantees the quality of walnut-meat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a general machinery technical field, concretely relates to walnut shell benevolence separator.
Background
In the processing process of crushing walnuts to separate shells and kernels, the common method is to crush walnuts by extrusion, and because the walnuts are different in size, the following problems exist in the extrusion crushing process of the un-screened walnuts:
1. when the reserved space is large during extrusion, the walnut with the large diameter can only be crushed, and the walnut with the small diameter is difficult to crush or the crushing effect is poor, so that the shell and the kernel are difficult to separate.
2. When the reserved space is small during extrusion, the walnut with the large diameter is seriously extruded and crushed, the shell and the kernel are crushed to be small, the condition of extrusion together possibly exists, the separation of the shell and the kernel in the later period is not facilitated, the quality of the walnut kernel is difficult to ensure, and the subsequent processing is not facilitated.
3. The gap of the walnut crusher used at present is difficult to adjust, and is not beneficial to processing walnuts with different diameters so as to ensure the processing quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned problem, designed walnut shell benevolence separator, can sieve the walnut in advance to according to the walnut diameter after the screening is different, the clearance of reserving when the broken walnut of adjustment, shell benevolence separation effect when guaranteeing the walnut is broken guarantees the quality of walnut-meat.
In order to solve the above technical problem and achieve the above technical effect, the utility model discloses a following technical content realizes:
the walnut shell and kernel separating device comprises a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a rectangular feeding bin, the feeding bin is hollow, a feeding hole is formed in one end of the feeding bin, a plurality of distributing grooves with different diameters and the same axis are formed in the bottom end of the feeding bin along the direction of the long edge end of the feeding bin, a plurality of identical distributing grooves are formed in the direction of the short edge end of the feeding bin, the distributing groove with the small diameter is close to the feeding hole, an arc groove is formed in the upper end of the joint of the distributing grooves with different diameters for smooth transition, a partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the joint of the distributing grooves with different diameters to divide the lower portion of the distributing groove with different diameters into independent spaces, and U-shaped clamping plates are arranged in the different independent spaces;
the crushing mechanism comprises a support, a crushing barrel, a crushing roller, a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the support is hollow, a funnel-shaped material guide bin is arranged on a bottom plate, the crushing barrel is a hollow cone with openings at two ends, support plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel, a small opening end of the crushing barrel is arranged on the support and is communicated with the interior of the support, clamping grooves positioned above the support plates are symmetrically arranged at the large opening end, and supporting rods are arranged on the clamping grooves; the crushing roller is a cone, the large opening end is arranged at the small opening end of the crushing cylinder, the small opening end is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod;
the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a driven wheel, wherein the motor is connected with the driving wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the support plate, and one ends of the lifting mechanisms, which are far away from the support plate, are connected with the support rods;
the feeding bin is arranged above the crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is arranged below an independent space on the feeding mechanism and is consistent in quantity, and the U-shaped clamping plate is located right above the supporting rod and covers the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the end of the bottom of the feeding bin close to the feeding port is higher than the end far away from the feeding port.
Furthermore, a material guide column is arranged between the adjacent material distributing grooves.
Furthermore, a wedge-shaped guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding bin.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic mechanism, and a hydraulic rod on the hydraulic mechanism is connected with the support rod.
Furthermore, a conical material distributing body is arranged on the U-shaped clamping plate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the feeding mechanism is arranged, after the walnuts enter the feeding bin from the feeding hole, the walnuts with small diameters are firstly screened by the material distribution groove with small diameters and fall into the independent space below, the walnuts are distributed under the action of the side plate of the U-shaped clamping plate and then fall into the crushing barrel below, and the walnuts with large diameters continuously move to be screened under the action of the material distribution groove with corresponding diameters and then fall into the crushing barrel below; the walnut falling into the crushing barrel is crushed under the rotation of the crushing roller, and can be crushed according to the diameter of the walnut in a grading manner, so that the effect of separating the walnut shells and the walnut kernels is better, and the quality of the obtained walnut kernels is higher.
2. The end of the bottom of the feeding bin, which is close to the feeding port, is higher than the end far away from the feeding port, so that walnuts can roll after entering the feeding bin conveniently, the movement of the walnuts is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved.
3. A material guide column is arranged between the adjacent material distributing grooves, so that the condition that walnuts reach the material distributing grooves with large diameters without being screened by the material distributing grooves with small diameters is avoided, and the screening effect is reduced.
4. Through setting up hoist mechanism, can adjust the position of crushing roller in broken section of thick bamboo to adjust the interval between crushing roller and the broken section of thick bamboo, make walnut shell benevolence separation effect better during the breakage.
5. Through being equipped with the toper branch material body on the U-shaped cardboard, avoid the walnut to pile up on the U-shaped cardboard.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the walnut shell and kernel separating device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the walnut shell and kernel separating device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the walnut shell and kernel separating device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of the walnut shell and kernel separating device of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a feeding mechanism, 10-a feeding bin, 11-a feeding hole, 12-a material distributing groove, 13-a material guiding column, 14-a wedge-shaped guide plate, 15-a separation plate, 16-an independent space, 17-a U-shaped clamping plate, 18-a conical material distributing body, 2-a crushing mechanism, 21-a support, 22-a crushing barrel, 23-a crushing roller, 24-a supporting rod, 25-a supporting plate, 26-a transmission mechanism, 27-a lifting mechanism, 28-a motor, 29-a driving wheel, 211-a transmission belt, 212-a hydraulic mechanism, 213-a hydraulic rod and 214-a material guiding bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to more clearly describe the content of the present invention, the following description is made in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the walnut shell and kernel separating device comprises a feeding mechanism 1 and a crushing mechanism 2; the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a rectangular feeding bin 10, the feeding bin 10 is hollow, a feeding hole 11 is formed in one end of the feeding bin 10, a plurality of distributing troughs 12 which are different in diameter and coaxial are arranged at the bottom end of the feeding bin 10 along the direction of the long edge end of the feeding bin 10, a plurality of identical distributing troughs 12 are arranged along the direction of the short edge end of the feeding bin 10, the distributing troughs 12 with small diameters are close to the feeding hole 11, arc groove smooth transition is formed in the upper end of the connecting part of the distributing troughs 12 with different diameters, a partition plate 15 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting part to divide the lower part of the distributing troughs 12 with different diameters into independent spaces 16, and U-shaped clamping plates 17 are arranged in the different independent spaces 16;
the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a support 21, a crushing barrel 22, a crushing roller 23, a transmission mechanism 26 and a lifting mechanism 27, wherein the support 21 is hollow, a funnel-shaped material guide bin 214 is arranged on a bottom plate, the crushing barrel 22 is a hollow cone with openings at two ends, support plates 25 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel 22, a small opening end of the crushing barrel 22 is arranged on the support 21 and communicated with the inside of the support 21, a clamping groove positioned above the support plate 25 is symmetrically arranged at a large opening end, and a support rod 24 is arranged on the clamping groove; the crushing roller 23 is a cone, the large opening end is arranged at the small opening end of the crushing cylinder 22, the small opening end is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support rod 24;
the transmission mechanism 26 comprises a motor 28, a driving wheel 29, a transmission belt 211 and a driven wheel, wherein the motor 28 is connected with the driving wheel 29, the driven wheel is connected with a rotating shaft, and the transmission belt 211 is arranged on the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel; the lifting mechanisms 27 are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 25, and one ends of the lifting mechanisms 27 far away from the support plate 25 are connected with the support rod 24;
the feeding bin 10 is arranged above the crushing barrel 22, the crushing barrel 22 is arranged below the independent space 16 on the feeding mechanism 1, the number of the crushing barrel 22 is consistent, and the U-shaped clamping plate 17 is positioned right above the supporting rod 24 and covers the supporting rod 24.
Example 2
The end of the bottom of the feeding bin 10 close to the feeding hole 11 is higher than the end far away from the feeding hole 11, so that walnuts can roll after entering the feeding bin conveniently, the movement of the walnuts is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved.
Example 3
Be equipped with guide column 13 between the adjacent silo 12, avoid the walnut not screening of silo 12 that divides that the diameter is little just reach the big silo 12 department of dividing of diameter and reduce the screening effect to influence crushing effect.
Example 4
The bottom end of the feeding bin 10 is provided with a wedge-shaped guide plate 14, so that the phenomenon that walnuts roll along the side edge when positioned at the distributing groove 12 with a small diameter, and the distributing groove 12 with the small diameter is not screened is avoided.
Example 5
The lifting mechanism 27 is a hydraulic mechanism 212, and a hydraulic rod 213 on the hydraulic mechanism 212 is connected with the support rod 24.
Example 6
The U-shaped clamping plate 17 is provided with a conical material distributing body 18, so that walnuts are prevented from being accumulated on the U-shaped clamping plate 17.
The utility model relates to a concrete application when walnut shell benevolence separator uses is:
when the walnuts are crushed, after entering the feeding bin from the feeding hole, the walnuts with small diameters are firstly screened by the distributing groove with small diameters to fall into the independent space below, and are distributed under the action of the side plate of the U-shaped clamping plate to fall into the crushing barrel below, the walnuts with large diameters continuously move to be screened under the action of the distributing groove with corresponding diameters to fall into the crushing barrel below, the end, close to the feeding hole, of the bottom of the feeding bin is higher than the end, far away from the feeding hole, so that the walnuts can roll after entering the feeding bin, and the movement of the walnuts is accelerated;
the walnut falling into the crushing barrel drives the crushing roller to rotate to crush the walnut under the rotation of the driving wheel, the driving belt and the driven wheel driven by the operation of the motor, the walnuts with different diameters fall into different crushing barrels, and the walnut crushing can be carried out according to the diameter classification, so that the walnut shell and kernel separation effect is better, and the obtained walnut kernel has higher quality;
when the clearance between adjustment crushing roller and the broken section of thick bamboo, start hydraulic pressure mechanism, through reciprocating of hydraulic stem promote the bracing piece and reciprocate to drive the crushing roller and reciprocate, realize the interval between adjustment crushing roller and the broken section of thick bamboo.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Walnut shell benevolence separator, its characterized in that: comprises a feeding mechanism (1) and a crushing mechanism (2); the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a rectangular feeding bin (10), the feeding bin (10) is hollow, a feeding hole (11) is formed in one end of the feeding bin (10), a plurality of distributing troughs (12) with different diameters and the same axis are arranged on the bottom end of the feeding bin (10) along the direction of the long edge end of the feeding bin (10), a plurality of identical distributing troughs (12) are arranged along the direction of the short edge end of the feeding bin (10), the distributing troughs (12) with small diameters are close to the feeding hole (11), the upper ends of the joints of the distributing troughs (12) with different diameters are provided with arc groove smooth transition, the lower ends of the distributing troughs (12) with different diameters are provided with partition plates (15) to divide the lower parts of the distributing troughs (12) with different diameters into independent spaces (16), and U-shaped clamping plates (17) are arranged in the different independent spaces (16);
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a support (21), a crushing barrel (22), a crushing roller (23), a transmission mechanism (26) and a lifting mechanism (27), wherein the support (21) is hollow, a funnel-shaped material guide bin (214) is arranged on a bottom plate of the support, the crushing barrel (22) is a hollow cone with two open ends, support plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel (22), a small opening end of the crushing barrel (22) is arranged on the support (21) and communicated with the interior of the support (21), clamping grooves located above the support plates (25) are symmetrically arranged at a large opening end, and supporting rods (24) are arranged on the clamping grooves; the crushing roller (23) is a cone, the large-opening end is arranged at the small-opening end of the crushing cylinder (22), the small-opening end is provided with a rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on the support rod (24);
the transmission mechanism (26) comprises a motor (28), a driving wheel (29), a transmission belt (211) and a driven wheel, the motor (28) is connected with the driving wheel (29), the driven wheel is connected with a rotating shaft, and the transmission belt (211) is arranged on the driving wheel (29) and the driven wheel; the lifting mechanisms (27) are symmetrically arranged on the support plate (25), and one ends of the lifting mechanisms (27) far away from the support plate (25) are connected with the support rod (24);
the feeding bin (10) is arranged above the crushing barrel (22), the crushing barrel (22) is arranged below the independent space (16) on the feeding mechanism (1) and is consistent in quantity, and the U-shaped clamping plate (17) is positioned right above the supporting rod (24) to cover the supporting rod (24).
2. A walnut shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end head of the bottom of the feeding bin (10) close to the feeding port (11) is higher than the end head of the bottom of the feeding bin far away from the feeding port (11).
3. A walnut shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a material guide column (13) is arranged between the adjacent material distributing grooves (12).
4. A walnut shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the feeding bin (10) is provided with a wedge-shaped guide plate (14).
5. A walnut shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (27) is a hydraulic mechanism (212), and a hydraulic rod (213) on the hydraulic mechanism (212) is connected with the supporting rod (24).
6. A walnut shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped clamping plate (17) is provided with a conical material distributing body (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120127754.9U CN214283207U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Walnut shell and kernel separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120127754.9U CN214283207U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Walnut shell and kernel separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214283207U true CN214283207U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
ID=77825548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120127754.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214283207U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Walnut shell and kernel separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214283207U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023067564A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | FERRIER, Richard Ashley | Nut pre-sheller |
-
2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202120127754.9U patent/CN214283207U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023067564A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | FERRIER, Richard Ashley | Nut pre-sheller |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210928 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |