CN214282699U

CN214282699U - Mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device of throwing food

Info

Publication number: CN214282699U
Application number: CN202023027609.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世歌; 尚以顺; 骆金红; 熊先勤; 王普昶; 李小冬; 陈光吉; 赵明坤; 张文; 丁磊磊
Original assignee: GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
Current assignee: GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device relates to mutton sheep and breeds technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: the utility model provides a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device, which comprises a housin, four wheels are installed to the casing downside, two handles of casing left side fixedly connected with, the department is stored to last storage silo and the debris of being equipped with of casing, be equipped with the feed inlet on the storage silo, the storage silo downside is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the spout in the discharge gate, the spout extends to the discharge gate left side, sliding connection has the closing plate in the spout, be equipped with first spring between closing plate and the spout, the closing plate downside is equipped with the slurcam, the storage silo downside is equipped with vibrations mechanism. The utility model aims at providing a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device, the device can realize the effect of evenly putting in the fodder for every silo in plant to it is convenient to remove, easy operation.

Description

Mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device of throwing food

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mutton sheep breeds technical field, and more specifically says, it relates to a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device of throwing food.

Background

The existing cattle and sheep breeding is mainly a large-scale and specialized breeding farm, but is influenced in many aspects, the production quantity of cattle and sheep in a short time cannot meet the requirement of the domestic market, and meanwhile, the improved breeding degree of the beef cattle and mutton sheep is low, so that the situation that the breeding quantity is large, the yield is low, the quality is poor is presented, the main task of cattle and sheep breeding in China at present is to develop the large-scale breeding farm, and meanwhile, the yield and the quality of the beef cattle and mutton sheep are improved. At present, cattle and sheep are bred by means of manual feeding of feeders, so that the workload of the feeders is greatly increased, and feeding is often a great problem particularly in large-scale breeding.

In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent (No. CN206620677U) discloses an automatic feeding device for breeding cattle and sheep, which comprises a base, wherein two sides of the top of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical frame and a support column, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the top of one side of the vertical frame and the top of one side of the support column, the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through belt transmission. According to the technical scheme, the effect of feeding at fixed points is achieved through the intermittent rotation of the screw rod.

Although above-mentioned technical scheme has reached the effect that the fixed point was thrown the food through the intermittent type rotation of lead screw, in large-scale plant, this kind of fixed point is thrown the food mode and can not be considered all silos, also can not realize evenly throwing the effect of food, can block the fodder even, the condition of throwing the fodder appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device, the device can realize the effect of evenly putting in the fodder for every silo in plant to it is convenient to remove, easy operation.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding comprises a shell, wherein four wheels are mounted on the lower side of the shell, two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, a storage bin and a sundry storage part are arranged on the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the storage bin, a discharging hole is formed in the lower side of the storage bin, a sliding groove is formed in the discharging hole and extends to the left side of the discharging hole, a sealing plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged between the sealing plate and the sliding groove, and a pushing plate is arranged on the lower side of the sealing plate; a screw groove is formed in the shell, a screw is rotationally connected in the screw groove, the left end of the screw is connected with a motor located outside the screw groove, a sliding block is connected to the screw in a threaded manner, the sliding block is connected in the screw groove in a sliding manner, a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding block, a feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding bin and extends out of the shell, a screw rod rotationally connected with the feeding bin is arranged in the feeding pipe, a gear located outside the feeding bin is arranged on the screw rod, a rack is connected to the gear in a meshed manner, the rack is fixedly connected in the shell, a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the shell, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are electrically connected with the motor; the storage silo downside is equipped with the vibrations mechanism that is used for striking the storage silo.

By adopting the technical scheme, the wheels and the handle are arranged outside the shell, so that a worker can move the device conveniently; through the mutual matching of the sealing plate, the chute, the pushing plate and the feeding bin, when the feeding bin pushes the pushing plate to move leftwards, the sealing plate slides leftwards in the chute, so that the discharge port of the storage bin is opened, the discharge port is butted with the upper opening of the feeding bin, a certain amount of feed enters the feeding bin, and the quantitative feeding of a trough in the farm is realized; the first spring is arranged between the sealing plate and the sliding groove, so that the first spring can push the sealing plate to slide rightwards to close the discharge hole; the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the sliding block to slide in the horizontal direction in the lead screw groove, and then the feeding bin is driven to slide in the shell; through the mutual matching of the feeding pipe, the spiral rod, the gear and the rack, when the feeding bin drives the spiral rod to move leftwards, the gear also moves leftwards, the gear rotates on the rack to drive the spiral rod to rotate at a constant speed, and then the feeding pipe moving at a constant speed is matched to uniformly feed the feed into a feed trough of a farm; through first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor, when throwing the material storehouse and remove in the casing both sides, the motor of being convenient for turns to, accomplishes the process that the material was evenly thrown to next silo ration.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the vibration mechanism comprises a knocking ball, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the knocking ball, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the storage bin, the first fixed block is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, a pulley is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the knocking ball, of the connecting rod, a second spring is sleeved outside the connecting rod and located between the first fixed block and the pulley, a second fixed block is arranged on the lower side of the sundries storage position, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed block, an inclined cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a pulley groove is formed in the inclined surface of the inclined cylinder and is in sliding connection with the pulley, one end, far away from the inclined cylinder, of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the shell, a sealing cavity is formed in the right side wall of the shell, and a first belt pulley located in the sealing cavity is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, fixedly connected with is located the second belt pulley in sealed chamber on the lead screw, be connected with the belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lead screw passes through the second belt pulley, first belt pulley and belt drive dwang rotate, the dwang drives oblique cylinder and rotates, and then make the pulley roll at oblique cylindrical pulley groove, because oblique cylindrical pulley groove is the groove of a slope, consequently rolling pulley is under the cooperation of second spring, can promote the connecting rod and be concertina movement, and then the promotion is beaten the ball and is done the action of beating the storage silo, make the storage silo produce the effect of vibrations, the fodder can not glue on the inner wall of storage silo in the storage silo of being convenient for, the fodder in the storage silo of also being convenient for simultaneously flows smoothly into throws in the feed bin.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the beating ball is made of rubber materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the ball of beating that rubber materials made to beat the storage silo, can not destroy the storage silo again when guaranteeing the storage silo vibrations.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a rubber layer is arranged outside each handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the rubber layer outside the handle, when being convenient for promote the device, frictional force is bigger between hand and the handle, and is more laborsaving.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a vacuum tire is arranged outside each wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make this device have a better shock attenuation effect promoting the in-process, the environment is complicated in the plant simultaneously, and the vacuum child is applicable to this kind of environment more.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this device can realize the effect of quantitative feeding for every silo in the plant through going out the feed bin and throwing mutually supporting in the feed bin, guarantees that each batch mutton sheep divides equivalent fodder.

2. This device is through throwing mutually supporting of feed bin and hob, guarantees that every silo can evenly be thrown to the fodder in, ensures that every mutton sheep can reach the fodder.

3. This device is through setting up the rapping mechanism, and the fodder of being convenient for can not too much adhesion on the inner wall of storage silo, has also guaranteed simultaneously that the fodder can flow into smoothly and throw in the feed bin.

4. The device is convenient to move by arranging the handle and the wheels, and is very suitable for operation in a large-scale farm.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a storage bin; 5. a sundry storage place; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a discharge port; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a push plate; 11. A lead screw groove; 12. a lead screw; 13. a motor; 14. a slider; 15. a feeding bin; 16. a feeding pipe; 17. a screw rod; 18. a rack; 19. a first pressure sensor; 20. a second pressure sensor; 21. knocking the ball; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a first fixed block; 24. a pulley; 25. a second spring; 26. a second fixed block; 27. rotating the rod; 28. an oblique cylinder; 29. a first pulley; 30. a second pulley; 31. a belt; 32. the chamber is sealed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

Example (b): the utility model provides a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device, which comprises a housin 1, the downside welding of casing 1 has two wheel framves, both sides all rotate around every wheel frame and are connected with wheel 2, it has the vacuum child to be the cover on the outer lane of every wheel 2, the install bin that casing 1's left side integrated into one piece has been connected, install motor 13 through the bolt in the install bin, the left side welding of install bin has the handle 3 of two rectangular shapes, all the cladding has the one deck rubber layer on every handle 3's the outsourcing, be provided with a sealed cavity 32 on casing 1's the right side wall.

The upside of casing 1 is storage silo 4 and debris storage department 5, debris storage department 5 is located storage silo 4 right side, storage silo 4 is inside hollow structure, storage silo 4's the upper left side is opened there is triangular feed inlet 6, storage silo 4's the right side downside is an inclined plane, storage silo 4 downside is close to casing 1's position and is opened there is square discharge gate 7, the spout has been seted up on the inner wall of both sides around the discharge gate 7, the spout extends to in the 1 left install bin of casing, sliding connection has closing plate 8 in the spout, closing plate 8 can block discharge gate 7 completely, it has first spring 9 to butt between the left inner wall of spout and closing plate 8's the right-hand member, closing plate 8's right-hand member downside welding has slurcam 10, slurcam 10 sets up perpendicularly relative to closing plate 8.

A screw groove 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the shell 1, the opening direction of the screw groove 11 is upward, a screw 12 is rotatably connected in the screw groove 11, the right end of the screw 12 penetrates through the right side of the shell 1 and extends into a sealed chamber 32, the left end of the screw 12 penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the shell 1 and extends into an installation box, the left end of the screw 12 is connected with a motor 13 through a coupler, a slide block 14 positioned in the shell 1 is connected on the screw 12 in a threaded manner, the slide block 14 is connected in the screw groove 11 in a sliding manner, a feeding bin 15 is welded on the upper side of the slide block 14, the feeding bin 15 is of a square structure with an open upper side and a hollow interior, the opening on the upper side of the feeding bin 15 is as large as the discharge port 7 of the storage bin 4 and can be butted, the upper end of the feeding bin 15 is positioned on the movement track of the push plate 10, a feeding hole is arranged on the front side of the feeding bin 15, a feeding pipe 16 is welded on the feeding hole, and the feeding pipe 16 extends out of the shell 1, the horizontal position of the front side of the shell 1 relative to the feeding pipe 16 is provided with a rectangular feeding pipe slide way, the feeding pipe slide way penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the shell 1, the feeding pipe 16 can slide in the feeding pipe slide way, the feeding pipe 16 is rotatably connected with a spiral rod 17, the spiral rod 17 is welded with spiral blades of a spiral structure, the spiral rod 17 penetrates through the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding bin 15, the rear end of the spiral rod 17 is welded with a gear positioned outside the feeding bin 15, the gear is meshed with a rack 18, two ends of the rack 18 are respectively welded on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 1, a first pressure sensor 19 is installed at the position of the inner wall of the left side of the shell 1 relative to the feeding bin 15, a second pressure sensor 20 is installed at the position of the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1 relative to the feeding bin 15, the first pressure sensor 19 and the second pressure sensor 20 are both positioned on the movement track of the feeding bin 15, and the first pressure sensor 19 and the second pressure sensor 20 are electrically connected with the motor 13.

A first fixed block 23 is welded on the inclined plane at the lower right side of the storage bin 4, the first fixed block 23 is vertical to the horizontal plane, a connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected onto the first fixed block 23, a beating ball 21 made of rubber materials is bonded at the left end of the connecting rod 22, the beating ball 21 is positioned at the left side of the first fixed block 23, a pulley 24 is arranged at the right end of the connecting rod 22, a circular blocking piece is welded at the joint of the connecting rod 22 and the pulley 24, a second spring 25 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 22, the left end of the second spring 25 abuts against the right side face of the first fixed block 23, and the right end of the second spring 25 abuts against the left side face of the blocking piece; the welding of the downside of debris department of storage 5 has second fixed block 26, second fixed block 26 is the perpendicular to horizontal plane also, it is connected with dwang 27 to rotate on the second fixed block 26, the welding of the left end of dwang 27 has oblique cylinder 28, oblique cylinder 28 is located second fixed block 26 left side, oblique cylinder 28's round face and dwang 27 welding, circular shape pulley groove has been seted up on oblique cylinder 28's the inclined plane, the groove depth degree of every position in the pulley groove is all the same, 24 sliding connection of pulley are in 24 inslots at pulley, the right-hand member of dwang 27 runs through the right side wall of casing 1 and extends to sealed cavity 32, the right-hand member of dwang 27 has cup jointed the first belt pulley 29 that is located sealed cavity 32, the right-hand member of lead screw 12 has cup jointed the second belt pulley 30 that is located sealed cavity 32, the transmission is connected with belt 31 between second belt pulley 30 and the first belt pulley 29.

The working principle is as follows: when a breeding worker uses the device to feed mutton sheep, firstly, the storage bin 4 is filled with feed, then the device is pushed to the front of the trough, the feeding pipe 16 is arranged above the trough, the whole shell 1 is parallel to the trough, then the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate clockwise, the screw rod 12 drives the slide block 14 to move leftward, the slide block 14 drives the feeding bin 15 to move leftward, when the left side wall of the feeding bin 15 is contacted with the push plate 10, the push plate 10 is pushed to move leftward, the push plate 10 drives the sealing plate 8 to slide leftward in the chute, the sealing plate 8 compresses the first spring 9, the discharge port 7 is opened, the discharge port 7 is gradually butted with the opening of the feeding bin 15, food in the storage bin 4 flows into the feeding bin 15 through the discharge port 7 until the left side of the feeding bin 15 touches the first pressure sensor 19, and the motor 13 rotates anticlockwise, thereby driving the feeding bin 15 to move rightwards, the sealing plate 8 is gradually reset by the elasticity of the first spring 9, thereby closing the discharge hole 7, a gear meshed and connected with the rack 18 at the rear side of the feeding bin 15 moves rightwards along with the feeding bin 15 and rotates anticlockwise, further driving the screw rod 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the screw rod 17 uniformly sends out the feed from the feeding bin 15 through the feeding pipe 16, the screw rod 17 and the feeding pipe 16 also slide rightwards at a uniform speed along with the feeding bin 15, so that the feed is uniformly fed into the rectangular feed bin, until the whole feed bin is fed, the feeding bin 15 touches the first pressure sensor 19, the motor 13 rotates clockwise again to drive the feeding bin 15 to move leftwards, at the moment, the device is pushed to the next feed bin, and feeding work is completed; in motor 13 pivoted whole in-process, lead screw 12 drives the rotation of second belt pulley 30 in the sealed cavity 32, second belt pulley 30 passes through the belt and drives first belt pulley 29, first belt pulley 29 drives dwang 27 and rotates, dwang 27 drives oblique cylinder 28 and rotates, because the spout degree of depth on the oblique cylinder 28 inclined plane is unanimous, pulley 24 receives the elasticity of second spring 25 again, pulley 24 can be cam motion in the spout, pulley 24 drives through connecting rod 22 and beats ball 21 and do the action of beating storage silo 4, make storage silo 4 produce vibrations, when being convenient for discharge gate 7 with throw 15 opening part butt joints, the fodder can flow smoothly and throw in the feed bin 15.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mutton sheep is bred with automatic feeding device that throws food, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the four wheels (2) are mounted on the lower side of the shell (1), two handles (3) are fixedly connected to the left side of the shell (1), a storage bin (4) and a sundry storage part (5) are arranged on the shell (1), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the storage bin (4), a discharging hole (7) is formed in the lower side of the storage bin (4), a sliding groove is formed in the discharging hole (7) and extends to the left side of the discharging hole (7), a sealing plate (8) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first spring (9) is arranged between the sealing plate (8) and the sliding groove, and a pushing plate (10) is arranged on the lower side of the sealing plate (8); a lead screw groove (11) is arranged in the shell (1), a lead screw (12) is rotationally connected in the lead screw groove (11), a motor (13) is connected at the left end of the lead screw (12), a sliding block (14) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (12), the sliding block (14) is slidably connected in the lead screw groove (11), a feeding bin (15) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding block (14), a feeding pipe (16) is arranged on the feeding bin (15), the feeding pipe (16) extends out of the shell (1), a screw rod (17) rotatably connected with the feeding bin (15) is arranged in the feeding pipe (16), a gear positioned outside the feeding bin (15) is arranged on the screw rod (17), a rack (18) is connected to the gear in a meshing manner, the rack (18) is fixedly connected in the shell (1), a first pressure sensor (19) and a second pressure sensor (20) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the shell (1), the first pressure sensor (19) and the second pressure sensor (20) are both electrically connected with the motor (13); the lower side of the storage bin (4) is provided with a vibration mechanism for knocking the storage bin (4).

2. The automatic feeding and feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration mechanism comprises a knocking ball (21), a connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the knocking ball (21), a first fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (4), the first fixing block (23) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (22), a pulley (24) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the knocking ball (21), of the connecting rod (22), a second spring (25) is sleeved on the connecting rod (22), the second spring (25) is located between the first fixing block (23) and the pulley (24), a second fixing block (26) is arranged on the lower side of the sundries storage place (5), a rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the second fixing block (26), an inclined cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (27), a pulley groove is formed in the inclined surface of the inclined cylinder (28), and the pulley groove is slidably connected with the pulley (24), the one end that oblique cylinder (28) was kept away from in dwang (27) is rotated and is connected on the right side wall of casing (1), be equipped with sealed cavity (32) in the right side wall of casing (1), fixedly connected with is located first belt pulley (29) in sealed cavity (32) on dwang (27), fixedly connected with is located second belt pulley (30) in sealed cavity (32) on the lead screw, be connected with belt (31) between second belt pulley (30) and first belt pulley (29).

3. The automatic feeding and feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the beating ball (21) is made of rubber materials.

4. The automatic feeding and feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: each handle (3) is externally provided with a rubber layer.

5. The automatic feeding and feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a vacuum tire is arranged outside each wheel (2).