CN214282267U

CN214282267U - Heat preservation and water retention system for nursery stocks for grafting and pruning

Info

Publication number: CN214282267U
Application number: CN202120204529.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄晓芳; 邓华生; 黄小娟
Original assignee: Guangzhou Zhongjing Landscape Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Zhongjing Landscape Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-23
Filing date: 2021-01-23
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursery stock heat preservation water retaining system is pruned to grafting relates to the field of nursery stock heat preservation water retaining, its include the base, set up in pole setting on the base, set up in shelter from the piece in the pole setting and set up in atomization component in the pole setting, atomization component including set up in water tank on the base, with the piece that draws water of water tank intercommunication, with the conveyer pipe of the piece intercommunication of drawing water and communicate in the atomizer of a one end is kept away from to the conveyer pipe, pole setting one side is provided with the sliding seat through lifting unit, the sliding seat is connected with the fixing base through articulated parts, atomizer is connected with the fixing base, the shelter from the piece is located the atomizer top. The method can reduce the phenomenon that the grafted seedlings are excessively wilted to influence survival by directly irradiating the strong light in high-temperature seasons, can supplement water for the grafted parts of the plants, and improves the survival rate after grafting.

Description

Heat preservation and water retention system for nursery stocks for grafting and pruning

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of nursery stock heat preservation and water retention, in particular to a nursery stock heat preservation and water retention system for grafting pruning.

Background

Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants, that is, grafting the branch or bud of one plant to the stem or root of another plant, so that the two parts which are connected together can grow into a complete plant. The grafting is carried out by utilizing the function of wound healing after the plant is wounded, and during the grafting, the cambiums of the two wounded surfaces are close and fastened together, and as a result, the cambiums are healed into a whole body with connected vascular tissues due to cell proliferation.

Grafting is preferably carried out in a greenhouse, and strong light is prevented from being directly irradiated to enable seedlings to wither excessively in high-temperature seasons, so that the survival is influenced, and therefore, the key points are to maintain the humidity of air and prevent sunstroke and reduce temperature.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that in high-temperature seasons, the grafted part of the plant directly irradiated by sunlight and insufficient humidity in the air affect the grafting quality, and the survival rate after grafting is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the survival rate after the plant grafting, this application provides a nursery stock heat preservation water retention system is pruned in grafting.

The application provides a nursery stock heat preservation water retaining system is pruned in grafting adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursery stock heat preservation water retention system is pruned in grafting, include the base, set up in pole setting on the base, set up in pole setting up shielding member and set up in atomization component in the pole setting, atomization component including set up in water tank on the base, with the piece of drawing water of water tank intercommunication, with the conveyer pipe of the piece intercommunication of drawing water and communicate in the atomizer of a one end is kept away from to the conveyer pipe, pole setting one side is provided with the sliding seat through lifting unit, the sliding seat is connected with the fixing base through articulated parts, atomizer is connected with the fixing base, shielding member is located the atomizer top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the plant grafting was accomplished, place the base in plant one side, make the shielding piece be located the plant top for the shielding piece reduces the part behind the direct sunlight plant grafting, with the effect of playing the heatstroke prevention cooling to the plant, the piece of drawing water passes through the conveyer pipe with the water in the water tank and carries to atomizer department, and atomizer spouts water mist to the plant, thereby provides moisture for the plant, and then improves the survival rate after the grafting.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises two connecting seats arranged on the same side of the vertical rod, a screw rod rotatably connected between the two connecting seats, a guide rod arranged between the two connecting seats and a rotating part used for rotating the screw rod, the screw rod is threaded through the sliding seat, and the guide rod is threaded through the sliding seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when atomizer need spray not the plant of co-altitude, drive the lead screw through rotating part and rotate, under the effect of guide bar, the lead screw can drive the sliding seat along the length direction motion of lead screw to can adjust atomizer's height through the sliding seat.

Optionally, the one end that the sliding seat is close to the fixing base is provided with two interior articulated seats, the one end that the fixing base is close to the sliding seat is provided with outer articulated seat, outer articulated seat is located between two interior articulated seats, articulated part including wear to locate interior articulated seat and outer articulated seat the articulated bolt and with articulated bolt threaded connection's articulated nut, articulated bolt is the level setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, articulated bolt and articulated nut set up and to realize that the rotation between fixing base and the sliding seat is connected, relative rotation articulated bolt or articulated nut for articulated bolt and articulated nut fix to outer articulated seat and interior articulated seat, thereby can adjust the angle of pitch of atomizer.

Optionally, the rotatable part is including running through dwang, the key-type connection at the relative both ends of pole setting in first bevel gear, the key-type connection in the lead screw outside the dwang outside and with first bevel gear meshing second bevel gear and set up in the handle of lead screw one end is kept away from to the dwang, the dwang rotates with the pole setting and is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs rotate the lead screw, through the rotatory dwang of handle to drive the lead screw through second bevel gear and first bevel gear and rotate.

Optionally, the top of the water tank is provided with an upper opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater can flow in the water tank through last opening to improve the utilization ratio of water resource.

Optionally, the shielding piece is round platform form, the bottom position in the shielding piece outside is provided with annular water storage plate, water storage plate's cross-section is L shape, water storage plate bottom intercommunication has the collector pipe with water drainage to the water tank in.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater can flow to the water storage plate along the outside of shielding piece to in flowing into the water tank through the collector pipe.

Optionally, the upper opening part of the water tank is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is positioned below the lower pipe orifice of the water collecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filter can filter debris, reduces the phenomenon that debris in the aquatic got into the water tank.

Optionally, a connecting screw penetrates through the top thread of the shielding piece, and the shielding piece is connected with the vertical rod through the connecting screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting screw's setting can realize the detachable connection between shielding piece and the pole setting, the dismouting and the change of the shielding piece of being convenient for.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after grafting of the plants is completed, the base is placed on one side of the plants, the shielding piece is located above the plants, the shielding piece reduces the parts of the plants subjected to direct sunlight after grafting, the plants are protected from heatstroke, the water in the water tank is conveyed to the atomizing nozzle through the conveying pipe by the water pumping piece, and the atomizing nozzle sprays water mist onto the plants, so that moisture is provided for the plants, and the survival rate after grafting is improved;

2. the lead screw is driven to rotate through the rotating part, and under the action of the guide rod, the lead screw can drive the sliding seat to move along the length direction of the lead screw, so that the height of the atomizing nozzle can be adjusted through the sliding seat, and the atomizing nozzle can spray plants with different heights.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hinged component of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. erecting a rod; 4. a shield; 5. a water tank; 6. a water pumping member; 7. a delivery pipe; 8. an atomizing spray head; 9. a sliding seat; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a connecting seat; 12. a screw rod; 13. a guide bar; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a handle; 18. an inner hinged seat; 19. an outer hinged seat; 20. a hinge bolt; 21. a hinged nut; 22. a water storage plate; 23. a water collection pipe; 24. an upper opening; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a filter plate; 27. and connecting screws.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses nursery stock heat preservation water retaining system is pruned in grafting. Referring to fig. 1, nursery stock heat preservation water retaining system is pruned in grafting includes base 1, pole setting 3, atomization component and shielding piece 4, and base 1 is the level setting, and universal wheel 2 is all installed near the position of four corners in base 1 bottom, and pole setting 3 is vertical to be fixed in the 1 top of base, and atomization component and shielding piece 4 are all installed on pole setting 3, and shielding piece 4 is located the atomization component top.

Atomization component includes water tank 5, a 6, conveyer pipe 7 and atomizer 8 that draw water, and water tank 5 installs in 1 top of base and is located 3 one sides of pole setting, and a 6 intercommunication in the water tank 5 outsides draws water, and conveyer pipe 7 and a 6 intercommunication that draw water, and atomizer 8 communicates in the one end that a 6 was kept away from in conveyer pipe 7 to the conveyer pipe. In this embodiment, the pumping member 6 is a water pump, and the delivery pipe 7 is a bellows.

Pole setting 3 is kept away from the one end of water tank 5 and is installed lifting unit, and the one end that pole setting 3 was kept away from water tank 5 is connected with sliding seat 9 through lifting unit, and sliding seat 9 keeps away from the one end of pole setting 3 and installs fixing base 10 through articulated part, and atomizer 8 is fixed in fixing base 10 top, and atomizer 8 orientation keeps away from one side of pole setting 3. Furthermore, the shield 4 is located above the atomizer head 8.

After the plants start to be grafted, the base 1 is pushed to a corresponding position, and the shielding piece 4 is positioned above the plants, so that the shielding piece 4 can shield the plants, and the plant wilting caused by direct sunlight is reduced, thereby playing a role in preventing sunstroke and cooling the plants; 8 parts towards the plant grafting of atomizer, the piece 6 that draws water carries 8 departments of atomizer through conveyer pipe 7 with the water in the water tank 5, and atomizer 8 becomes water smoke with water smoke atomizing to on spouting the plant with water smoke, not only can provide moisture for the plant, can also improve the humidity of plant surrounding environment, in order to improve the survival rate of plant.

Lifting unit includes connecting seat 11, lead screw 12, guide bar 13 and rotating member, and connecting seat 11 is provided with two, and two connecting seats 11 all are fixed in pole setting 3 and keep away from one side of water tank 5, and two connecting seats 11 are located the well upper portion position and the lower part position of pole setting 3 respectively, and lead screw 12 and the equal vertical installation of guide bar 13 are between two connecting seats 11, and lead screw 12 rotates with connecting seat 11 to be connected. The sliding seat 9 is located between the two connecting seats 11, the screw rod 12 and the guide rod 13 both penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the sliding seat 9, the screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 9, and the guide rod 13 is in sliding connection with the sliding seat 9. The rotating part is arranged at the upright stanchion 3 and is used for driving the screw rod 12 to rotate.

The screw rod 12 is driven to rotate through the rotating part, and under the action of the guide rod 13, the screw rod 12 can drive the sliding seat 9 to ascend and descend so as to adjust the height of the atomizing nozzle 8, so that the atomizing nozzle is adaptive to spraying of plants with different heights, and the practicability is improved.

The rotating parts comprise a rotating rod 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16 and a handle 17, the rotating rod 14 horizontally penetrates through two opposite sides of the upright stanchion 3, the rotating rod 14 is positioned at the lower part of the upright stanchion 3, the rotating rod 14 is positioned at one side of the screw rod 12, and the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected with the upright stanchion 3. The first bevel gear 15 is connected with the outer side of the screw rod 12 in a key mode and corresponds to the position of the rotating rod 14, the second bevel gear 16 is connected with the outer side of the rotating rod 14 in a key mode and is close to the position of the screw rod 12, and the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15. A handle 17 is mounted on the end of the swivelling levers 14 remote from the screw 12.

When the screw rod 12 needs to be rotated, the rotating rod 14 is rotated through the handle 17, so that the rotating rod 14 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate through the second bevel gear 16 and the first bevel gear 15.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to be able to adjust the pitch angle of the atomizer head 8. Two inner hinged seats 18 are installed at one end, close to the fixed seat 10, of the sliding seat 9, a space is reserved between the two inner hinged seats 18, an outer hinged seat 19 is installed at one end, close to the sliding seat 9, of the fixed seat 10, the outer hinged seat 19 is located between the two inner hinged seats 18, and the two inner hinged seats 18 and the outer hinged seat 19 are hinged through a hinged component. The hinge parts comprise hinge bolts 20 and hinge nuts 21, the hinge bolts 20 penetrate through the inner hinge seats 18 and the outer hinge seats 19, the hinge bolts 20 are horizontally arranged, the hinge nuts 21 are connected to the outer sides of the hinge bolts 20 in a threaded mode, and the two inner hinge seats 18 and one outer hinge seat 19 are hinged through the hinge bolts 20 and the hinge nuts 21.

The hinge bolt 20 or the hinge nut 21 is relatively rotated to enable the hinge bolt 20 and the hinge nut 21 to be away from each other, then the fixing seat 10 can be rotated to adjust the pitch angle of the atomizing spray head 8, after the adjustment is completed, the hinge bolt 20 or the hinge nut 21 is relatively rotated again to enable the hinge bolt 20 and the hinge nut 21 to be close to each other, and then the fixing seat 10 can be fixed.

Referring to fig. 1, the shielding member 4 is in a truncated cone shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, a water storage plate 22 is fixed at the bottom position of the outer side of the shielding member 4, the water storage plate 22 is annularly arranged, the vertical section of the water storage plate 22 is L-shaped, and a space for storing rainwater is formed between the water storage plate 22 and the shielding member 4. In vertical projection, the water tank 5 is located outside the shield 4 and the water storage plate 22. The bottom of the water storage plate 22 is provided with a water collecting pipe 23, the water collecting pipe 23 is positioned above the water tank 5, and the inside of the water collecting pipe 23 is communicated with the top of the water storage plate 22. In addition, an upper opening 24 is opened at the top of the water tank 5, and the upper opening 24 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 5. The water collecting pipe 23 is obliquely arranged, and a lower pipe opening of the water collecting pipe 23 extends into the upper opening 24.

When raining, rainwater can flow onto the water storage plate 22 along the outer side of the shielding member 4 and flow into the water tank 5 along the water collecting pipe 23, so that the rainwater is stored in the water tank 5 for subsequent spraying; in addition, rainwater can also directly drip into the water tank 5 through the upper opening 24. Further, a drain pipe 25 is installed at a top position outside the water tank 5, the drain pipe 25 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 5, and when water in the water tank 5 is about to overflow, the water can be drained out of the water tank 5 through the drain pipe 25.

A filter plate 26 is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank 5 corresponding to the upper opening 24, and the filter plate 26 is positioned below the water collecting pipe 23. The filter 26 can filter sundries, and reduces the phenomenon that the sundries enter the water tank 5.

The top of the shielding piece 4 is arranged in a plane, a connecting screw 27 penetrates through the top thread of the shielding piece 4, and the shielding piece 4 is fixed at the upper end part of the upright rod 3 through the connecting screw 27. So set up, can realize the detachable connection between shielding piece 4 and pole setting 3, the dismouting and the change of shielding piece 4 of being convenient for.

The implementation principle of the heat preservation and water retention system for the grafted and trimmed nursery stocks is as follows: after the plants start to be grafted, the base 1 is pushed to a corresponding position, and the shielding piece 4 is positioned above the plants, so that the shielding piece 4 can shield the plants, and the plant wilting caused by direct sunlight is reduced, thereby playing a role in preventing sunstroke and cooling the plants; 8 parts towards the plant grafting of atomizer, the piece 6 that draws water carries 8 departments of atomizer through conveyer pipe 7 with the water in the water tank 5, and atomizer 8 becomes water smoke with water smoke atomizing to on spouting the plant with water smoke, not only can provide moisture for the plant, can also improve the humidity of plant surrounding environment, in order to improve the survival rate of plant.

When plants of different heights need to be sprayed, the rotating rod 14 is rotated through the handle 17, so that the rotating rod 14 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate through the second bevel gear 16 and the first bevel gear 15, the screw rod 12 can drive the sliding seat 9 to lift under the action of the guide rod 13, and the height of the atomizing nozzle 8 is adjusted to adapt to spraying of plants of different heights.

When the pitching angle of the atomizing nozzle 8 needs to be adjusted, the hinge bolt 20 or the hinge nut 21 is rotated relatively, so that the hinge bolt 20 and the hinge nut 21 are far away from each other, then the fixing seat 10 can be rotated to adjust the pitching angle of the atomizing nozzle 8, after the adjustment is completed, the hinge bolt 20 or the hinge nut 21 is rotated relatively again, so that the hinge bolt 20 and the hinge nut 21 are close to each other, and then the fixing seat 10 can be fixed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock heat preservation water retention system is pruned in grafting which characterized in that: including base (1), set up in pole setting (3) on base (1), set up in shielding piece (4) on pole setting (3) and set up in atomization component on pole setting (3), atomization component including set up in water tank (5) on base (1), with water pumping piece (6) of water tank (5) intercommunication, with conveyer pipe (7) and the intercommunication of water pumping piece (6) intercommunication in atomizer (8) of water pumping piece (6) one end are kept away from in conveyer pipe (7), pole setting (3) one side is provided with sliding seat (9) through lifting unit, sliding seat (9) are connected with fixing base (10) through articulated parts, atomizer (8) are connected with fixing base (10), shielding piece (4) are located atomizer (8) top.

2. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises two connecting seats (11) arranged on the same side of the vertical rod (3), a screw rod (12) rotatably connected between the two connecting seats (11), a guide rod (13) arranged between the two connecting seats (11) and a rotating part used for rotating the screw rod (12), the screw rod (12) is threaded through the sliding seat (9), and the guide rod (13) is slidably threaded through the sliding seat (9).

3. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end that sliding seat (9) are close to fixing base (10) is provided with two interior articulated seats (18), the one end that fixing base (10) are close to sliding seat (9) is provided with outer articulated seat (19), outer articulated seat (19) are located between two interior articulated seats (18), articulated part is including wearing to locate interior articulated seat (18) and outer articulated seat (19) articulated bolt (20) and with articulated bolt (20) threaded connection's articulated nut (21), articulated bolt (20) are the level and set up.

4. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 2, characterized in that: rotatable part is including running through dwang (14), the key-type connection at the relative both ends of pole setting (3) in first bevel gear (15), the key-type connection in the lead screw (12) outside dwang (14) outside and with second bevel gear (16) of first bevel gear (15) meshing and set up in handlebar (17) of lead screw (12) one end are kept away from in dwang (14), dwang (14) rotate with pole setting (3) and are connected.

5. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an upper opening (24) is arranged at the top of the water tank (5).

6. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 5, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that the shielding piece (4) is in a round table shape, an annular water storage plate (22) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the shielding piece (4), the cross section of the water storage plate (22) is in an L shape, and a water collecting pipe (23) which conducts water into the water tank (5) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage plate (22).

7. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 6, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a filter plate (26) is arranged at the upper opening (24) of the water tank (5), and the filter plate (26) is positioned below the lower pipe orifice of the water collecting pipe (23).

8. The grafted and trimmed seedling heat preservation and water retention system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the shielding piece (4) is threaded through with a connecting screw (27), and the shielding piece (4) is connected with the vertical rod (3) through the connecting screw (27).