CN214282023U

CN214282023U - Machine is retrieved to plastic film

Info

Publication number: CN214282023U
Application number: CN202022487553.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘景辉; 杨彦明; 乌恩; 李金龙; 苏一凡; 张兴隆; 盛阳阳; 高天宇
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine is retrieved to plastic film includes: wheels, frames; the wheel install extremely in the frame, be provided with the traction frame in the frame, following its length direction in the past to the back film forming shovel, press wheel, film-picking fluted roller, plastic film collection box in proper order in the frame, film-picking fluted roller with wheel power connects, film-picking fluted roller includes the shell and picks the membrane tooth, be provided with a plurality of recesses along the circumferencial direction on the shell, it sets up to coniform to pick the membrane tooth, its bottom through a bearing with the recess bottom links to each other, film-picking tooth middle part and an elastic element's one end butt, the elastic element other end with the recess butt, film-picking tooth top sets up to stretch out outside the recess, plastic film collection box front end be provided with film-picking fluted roller parallel and with the plastic film separation spatula of the shell contact of film-picking fluted roller. The utility model relates to a machine is retrieved to plastic film simple structure, it is with low costs, it is convenient to maintain, is favorable to wide use.

Description

Machine is retrieved to plastic film

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine is retrieved to plastic film

Background

The mulching film can play roles in water retention, fertilizer retention, ground temperature improvement, weed control and the like in agricultural production. Most of mulching films used in the prior production are thin, easy to weather and difficult to recover, and cracked mulching films are left in soil to reduce soil moisture infiltration, so that the growth and development of crop roots are hindered, and great harm is brought to agricultural production. The efficiency of recovering mulching films manually is low, the cost is high, and farmers are mostly reluctant to recover the mulching films. Most mulching film recycling machines on the market at present do not have a separation system of a mulching film and a pickup part, and the mulching film recycling effect is not ideal. Part retrieves mechanical structure complicacy, and is with high costs, and the maintenance is inconvenient, and is required highly to operating personnel, is unfavorable for promoting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a machine is retrieved to plastic film is complicated in order to solve among the prior art recovery mechanical structure, and is with high costs, and maintains inconveniently, requires highly to operating personnel, is unfavorable for the technical problem who promotes. A mulch recycling machine comprising: wheels, frames;

the wheel install extremely in the frame, be provided with the traction frame in the frame, following its length direction in the past to the back in proper order on the frame and having set gradually skinning shovel, press wheel, film-picking fluted roller, plastic film collection box, film-picking fluted roller with wheel power connects, film-picking fluted roller includes the shell and picks the membrane tooth, be provided with a plurality of recesses along the circumferencial direction on the shell, it sets up to coniform to pick the membrane tooth, its bottom through a bearing with the recess bottom links to each other, film-picking tooth middle part and an elastic element's one end butt, the elastic element other end with the recess butt, film-picking tooth top sets up to can stretch out outside the recess, plastic film collection box front end be provided with film-picking fluted roller parallel and with the plastic film separation spatula of the shell contact of film-picking fluted roller.

Preferably, the elastic element is provided as a spring.

Preferably, a chain wheel is arranged on the film raising tooth roller, a chain wheel is arranged on the wheel, a gear box is arranged on the rack, and the two chain wheels are respectively connected with the gear box through a chain.

Preferably, the press wheels are provided in a group and are connected to the frame by a bracket.

The utility model relates to a machine is retrieved to plastic film simple structure, it is with low costs, it is convenient to maintain, is favorable to wide use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a side view structure of the mulch recycling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the mulch recycling machine of the present invention;

figure 3 is the structure view of the film-picking gear roller of the mulching film recycling machine of the utility model.

The reference numerals in the drawings have the following meanings

The mulching film peeling machine comprises 1-wheel, 2-frame, 3-traction frame, 4-film removing shovel, 5-press wheel, 6-film picking tooth roller, 7-mulching film recovery box, 8-mulching film separation scraping shovel, 9-support, 10-chain wheel, 11-gear box, 12-chain, 6-1-film picking tooth, 6-2-bearing, 6-3-elastic element and 6-4-shell.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be connected below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model relates to a mulch recycling machine, which comprises wheels 1, a frame 2, a film-removing shovel 4, a press wheel 5, a film-picking toothed roller 6 and a mulch recycling box 7.

Wherein, wheel 1 installs to frame 2 on, wheel 1 sets up to the both ends around setting up to the frame 2 in this embodiment, specifically its quantity is four, two set up to the front wheel, two set up to the rear wheel, are provided with traction frame 3 in the frame 2, and traction frame 3 sets up to be connected with traction machinery and drives the utility model discloses it removes to pick up the stone machine, and traction frame 3 sets up in the front end of frame 2 in this embodiment.

The film removing shovel 4, the press wheel 5, the film lifting gear roller 6 and the mulching film recycling box 7 are sequentially arranged on the rack 2 from front to back along the length direction of the rack 2, the film removing shovel 4 is arranged at the front part of the rack 2, and the film removing shovel 4 is arranged to shovel 0-5cm of surface soil and mulching films when being dragged to move; a press wheel 5 is arranged on the frame 2 and rolls to separate soil and mulching films shoveled by the film removing shovel 4; in the embodiment, the press wheels 5 are arranged in a group and are connected to the frame 2 through the support 9, the film-picking toothed roller 6 is mounted in the middle of the frame 2, the film-picking toothed roller 6 is in power connection with the wheels 1, the power connection is power transmission connection, and the connection mode includes various connection modes such as gear rack, gear shaft, chain wheel connection and the like, in the embodiment, the film-picking toothed roller 6 is in power connection with the rear wheel, specifically, the film-picking toothed roller 6 is provided with the chain wheel 10, the wheels 1 are provided with the chain wheel 10, the frame 2 is provided with the gear box 11, the two chain wheels 10 are respectively connected with the gear box 11 through the chain 12, and the direction is converted through the gear box 11 along with the rolling of the wheels 1, so that the film-picking toothed roller 6 is driven to reversely rotate along the mechanical advancing direction;

the film-picking gear roller 6 comprises a shell 6-4 and a film-picking gear 6-1, a plurality of grooves are formed in the shell 6-4 along the circumferential direction, the film-picking gear 6-1 is conical, the bottom of the film-picking gear is connected with the bottom of each groove through a bearing 6-2, the middle of the film-picking gear 6-1 is abutted against one end of an elastic element 6-3, the other end of the elastic element 6-3 is abutted against the grooves, the top of the film-picking gear 6-1 is arranged to extend out of the grooves under the action of elastic force of the elastic element 6-3, and the elastic element 6-3 is arranged to be a spring in the embodiment; the mulching film recovery box 7 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 2, the front end of the mulching film recovery box 7 is provided with a mulching film separation spatula 8 which is parallel to the film-picking gear roller 6 and is contacted with the shell 6-4 of the film-picking gear roller 6, the shovel edge of the mulching film separation spatula 8 upwards inclines by 30 degrees and is tangent to the film-picking gear roller 6, the mulching film separation spatula 8 is contacted with the shell 6-4 of the film-picking gear roller 6 without a gap, and the top of the film-picking gear 6-1 can extend out of the groove under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element 6-3, therefore, the film-picking gear 6-1 can be contacted with the mulching film separation spatula 8 during the rotation process of the film-picking gear roller 6, the film-picking gear 6-1 can be folded into the groove to return to the inside of the film-picking gear roller 6 under the stress, when the mulching film is recovered, the film-picking gear 6-1 picks up the mulching film and transports the mulching film to the mulching film recovery box 7, when the film-picking gear 6-1 is contacted with the film separation spatula 8, along with the rotation of the film-raising toothed roller 6, the film-raising teeth 6-1 are stressed, the film-raising teeth 6-1 of the film-raising toothed roller 6 can be folded in the direction opposite to the movement direction of the roller and enter the film-raising toothed roller 6, so that the film-raising toothed roller can be well matched with the mulching film separating spatula 8 to separate mulching films from the mulching film recovery box 7 without interference.

The utility model relates to a machine is retrieved to plastic film passes through traction frame 3 and is connected the removal with traction machine, during the operation, film shovel 4 shovels top layer soil and plastic film, through 5 suppression of press wheel with the soil block of plastic film and adhesion, the straw separation, it rotates to choose membrane fluted roller 6 and mechanical direction of travel opposite, it chooses the plastic film to choose membrane tooth 6-1, it chooses membrane tooth 6-1 and the plastic film separation spatula 8 contact of 7 front ends of plastic film collection box, the atress shrink is got back to and is chosen inside membrane fluted roller 6, the plastic film separation spatula 8 shovels the plastic film of choosing simultaneously and separates, collect in 7 collection boxes of plastic film.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model simplifies the design of the mulching film recycling machine, reduces the production cost and the mechanical price, and simultaneously ensures that the machine is easy to maintain; the mulching film is fully separated by the film removing shovel and the press wheel, so that the recovery rate of the mulching film is improved, and the impurity content of the recovered mulching film is reduced; the film-picking tooth roller with the retractable film-picking teeth and the mulching film collecting box matched with the film-picking tooth roller simplify a mechanical use method and improve the working efficiency of mulching film recovery work; the whole machine has light weight, small power requirement and wide application range.

Finally, the utility model relates to a machine is retrieved to plastic film simple structure, it is with low costs, it is convenient to maintain, is favorable to wide use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or some of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments may be equally replaced by other technical solutions described in the foregoing description, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulch recycling machine, comprising: wheels, frames;

the wheel install extremely in the frame, be provided with the traction frame in the frame, set gradually skinning shovel, press wheel, film-picking fluted roller, plastic film collection box after to in the past along its length direction in the frame, film-picking fluted roller with wheel power connects, film-picking fluted roller includes the shell and picks the membrane tooth, be provided with a plurality of recesses along the circumferencial direction on the shell, it sets up to coniform to pick the membrane tooth, its bottom through a bearing with the recess bottom links to each other, film-picking tooth middle part and an elastic element's one end butt, the elastic element other end with the recess butt, film-picking tooth top sets up to stretch out outside the recess, plastic film collection box front end be provided with film-picking fluted roller parallel and with the plastic film separation spatula of the shell contact of film-picking fluted roller.

2. A mulch recycling machine according to claim 1 wherein the resilient member is provided as a spring.

3. The mulch recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the film picking rollers are provided with sprockets, the wheels are provided with sprockets, the frame is provided with a gear box, and the two sprockets are respectively connected with the gear box through a chain.

4. A mulch recycling machine according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein the press wheels are arranged in a set and are connected to the frame by brackets.